FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4. DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION (K530-2)

4.1

LOADING DATA
4.1.1

Equipment Load (vertical)

permanent
accidental
4.1.2

bolt
bolt
bolt
bolt

nos.
size
length
projection

:
:

10.00
210.00

(kN)
(kN)

MoL
McL

:
:

20.69
434.51

(kN)
(kN)

:
:
:
:

24 (Nos)
M36
960 (mm)
370 (mm)

Depth of Ground Water Table

(GL -) :

3.00

(m)

Unit Weight of Material

concrete
soil

4.2

HoL
HcL

ABL
ABP

dw
4.1.6

(kN)
(kN)

Anchor Information
anchor
anchor
anchor
anchor

4.1.5

610.00
220.00

Equipment Load at Top of Pedestal (moment)

permanent
accidental

4.1.4

:
:

Equipment Load at Top of Pedestal (horizontal)

permanent
accidental

4.1.2

EoL
EcL

wc
ws

:
:

23.50
17.60

=
=
=

2.353
1.600
3.653

(kN/m3)
(kN/m3)

FOUNDATION
4.2.1

Size of Foundation (m)

Dx
Dy
cx
cy

Sheet1 of 18

=
=
=
=

3.500
6.000
1.500
3.500

h3 =
h6 =
h1 =

2.053
0.300
1.300

h2 = h3 + h6
df = h1 + h6
hf = h1 + h2

276456298.xls

FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4.2.2
Foundation Weight

4.3

area of footing

Af

= Dx*Dy

21.00

pedestal
footing
soil on footing
buoyant force

Wp = cx*cy*h2*wc
Wft = Dx*Dy*h1*wc
Ws = (Dx*Dy-cx*cy)*h6*ws
Vf =[df>dw]:Af*(df-dw)*9.8/[df<dw]:0.0

foundation weight

Wfd = Wp + Wft + Ws - Vf

290.25
641.55
83.16
0.00
1014.96

kN

LATERAL FORCE AND OVERTURNING MOMENT

4.3.1

Caused by Permanent Load

4.3.2

Horizontal force overturning moment (kNm)

Permanent HoL
10.00 Mo = MoL+HoL*hf
Caused by accidental Load
Horizontal force Overturning moment (kNm)
accidental HcL
210.00 Mc = McL+HcL*hf

4.4

m2

57.22

1201.56

PILE ARRANGEMENT
4.4.1

4.4.2

Pile
pile
pile
pile
pile

Pile Arrangement
total number of piles, Npt
moment of inertia, Ip
section modulus, Zp
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0

Sheet1 of 18

Information
type
size
top condition
length

vi (mm)
1250
-1250
1250
-1250
1250
-1250

:
:
:
:

3 (area no.)
#14 ( 355 mm)
PIN
11 (m)

:
:
:

25.00
10.00

6 (pcs)
(m2)
(m)

hi (mm)
2500
2500
0
0
-2500
-2500

276456298.xls

FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4.5
CHECKING ON PILE CAPACITY
4.5.1

Vertical load & Turning moment

condition

4.5.2

permanent

vert. Load, W + Wfd

(kN)
1624.96

turning moment, Mo
(kNm)
57.22

accidental

220.00

1201.56

Pile capacity
case condition
1

permanent

permanent + accidental

eccentricity
(m)
0.04

1.02

q1
(kN)
276.55

0.68

1.41

433.37

allowable
(kN/m2)
<
804.72
<

1005.90

OK
4.6

CHECK ON PILE STRESS AND LATERAL DISPLACEMENT

4.6.1

Lateral Force and Bending

Kh * d
4 * Ep * Ip

0.01

where:

Kh
d
Ep
Ip
Es
N

Mpi = 0.3224*Hpi/(100)

case condition

4.6.2

permanent

permanent + accidental

=
=
=
=
=
=

3.777E-005
355
30
1323525052
0.006867
10

(kn/mm3)
(mm)
(kn/mm2)
(mm4)
(kn/mm2)

lateral force
Hi (kN)
10.00

Hi/Np
Hpi (kN)
1.67

moment
Mpi (kNm)
1.00

220.00

36.67

21.93

Pile Stress
case condition
1

permanent

permanent + accidental

Comp
2.28

Tens
2.02

<

5.38

-0.50

<

Allowable (N/mm2)
Comp
Tens
11.25
<
0.00
11.25

OK

>

0.00

*DESIGN MEMBER

*NOTE: The pile is redesigned as

a combined axial and flexural
member since there is tension
stress on concrete. Refer to
page
4.6.3

Lateral Displacement, ld

ld

Sheet1 of 18

Hp (max)
2EpIp3

36.67
2*3000*132352*0.005^3

###

<

### (cm)

276456298.xls

FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4.7
MEMBER DESIGN
Material Strength:
fcu =
30 N/mm2
fy =
460 N/mm2
4.7.1

Footing
Dx
Dy
cx
cy

4.7.1.1

length of footing
width of footing
length of pedestal
width of pedestal

=
=
=
=

3.500
6.000
1.500
3.500

m
m
m
m

Section forces due to footing weight, soil and buoyant force, per meter width
a1

footing edge to face of pedestal =(Dy-cy)/2

(if < 0 then a1 = 0)

Mf

Ms

Mbf

1.25

bending moment due to weight of footing

=wc*h1*a12/2

23.87

kNm

bending moment due to weight of soil

=ws*h6*a12/2

4.13

kNm

bending moment due to buoyant force (0 if dw > df)

=9.80*(df-dw)*a12/2
=

0.00

kNm

Mn

net moment = Mf + Ms - Mbf

27.99

kNm

Vf

shear force due to weight of footing

=wc*h1*a1

38.19

kN

shear force due to weight of soil

=ws*h6*a1

6.60

kN

shear force due to buoyant force (0 if dw >df)

=9.80*(df-dw)*a1

0.00

kN

net shear force = Vf + Vs - Vbf

44.79

Vs

Vbf

Vn

Sheet1 of 18

:
:
:
:

kNm

276456298.xls

FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4.7.1.2
Section forces

case condition
1

permanent + accidental
permanent + accidental
permanent + accidental

probability
factor
Pf
###
###
###

load factor, lf
Permanent
1.20
1.40
1.00

accidental
1.20
1.40
1.40

Factored Vertical load & Turning moment

case condition
1
permanent + accidental
permanent + accidental
permanent + accidental

vert. Load, W + Wfd

(kN)
2213.95
2582.95
1932.96

turning moment, Mo
(kNm)
1510.53
1762.28
1739.40

eccentricity
(m)
0.68
0.68
0.90

q1 = *(W+Wfd)/Npt , q2 = *(W+Wfd)/Npt

case condition
1
permanent + accidental
permanent + accidental
permanent + accidental

maximum

Sheet1 of 18

push down
q1

1.41
1.41
1.54

side
(kN)
520.05
606.72
496.10

pull out side

q2
(kN)

0.59
217.94
0.59
254.26
0.46
148.22

606.72

254.26

Df
###
###
###

###

276456298.xls

FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4.7.1.3
Design Forces
Moment:

for bottom bar

for top bar

Shear:
4.7.1.4

4.7.1.5

M =
M =
V =

R*z-lf*Mn
lf*(Mf + Ms - Mbf)
R-lf*Vn

=
=
=

220.83
39.19
-62.70

(kNm)
(kNm)
(kN)

Design by flexure:
K' = 0.156
K = M/bd2fcu

if K < K' then compression reinforcement not required

z = d[0.5+(0.25*K/0.9)1/2]

but not greater than 0.95d

x = (d-z)/0.45
As = M/0.95fyz

> Asmin = 0.13bh/100

Design by shear:
v = V/bv.d

where v should not exceed 0.8(fcu)1/2 or 5 N/mm2

concrete shear stress, vc = 0.79(100As/(bvd))1/3(400/d)1/4/m

where: 100As/bvd <= 3 and 400/d >= 1
m = 1.25
4.7.1.6

Reinforcement:
M
b
h
d
K
z
x
As req.
Asmin
use As
bar dia.
provide
As prov

4.7.1.7

mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2

Shear check:
bv
V
v
0.8(fcu)1/2

Sheet1 of 18

kNm
mm
mm
mm

per meter width

bottom bar top bar
220.83
39.19
1000.00
1000.00
1300.00
1300.00
1200.00
1200.00
0.005
0.001
645.22
619.05
1232.85
1291.00
783.21
144.86
1690.00
1690.00
1690.00
1690.00
T25
T25
### 200
### 200
2454.50
2454.50

=
=
=
=

1000.00
62.70
0.05
4.38

100As/bvd =

0.2045

400/d =
vc =

1.0000
0.4655

mm
d =
1200.00 mm
kN per m width
N/mm2
N/mm2 or
5.00 N/mm2 whichever is smaller

N/mm2

>

OK

276456298.xls

FOUNDATION FOR K530-2

4.7.2
Pedestal
4.7.2.1

Acting forces
Moment at top of footing
permanent
Mo = MoL+HoL*h2
accidental
Mc = McL+HcL*h2

44.22
928.56

kNm
kNm

Vertical loads
pedestal weight
permanent
accidental

290.25
610.00
220.00

kN
kN
kN

Pp
Po
Pc

Critical loading under

load case
permanent
permanent + accidental

4.7.2.2

service load
axial load (kN)
P = Pp+Po
P = Pp+Po+Pc

900.25
1120.25

moment (kNm)
M = Mo
M = Mo+Mr

44.22
972.77

Reinforcement

As

1 4M

W
fs D

where:
As
D
fs
M
V

=
=
=
=
=

total area of vertical reinforcement (mm2)

rebar diameter of pedestal = D2 - 200
allowable stress of rebar = 0.4fy
moment at top of footing
vertical load at top of footing

319.93
mm2
using
20 mm bars
As prov = 19480.40
mm2

=
=
=
=

3300
184
972774000
1120252.03

mm
N/mm2
Nmm
N

As =

4.7.2.3

62

bars

###

###

Links
Provide minimum of T12-200 links

Sheet1 of 18

276456298.xls

ALONG Y-DIRECTION
ly'
5000mm
n
6

n
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S
max dx
min dx

vi (mm)
2500.00
2500.00
0.00
0.00
-2500.00
-2500.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
2500.00
-2500.00

Z
Z/Npt
v' (mm)
0.00

vi ' (mm)
2500.00
2500.00
0.00
0.00
-2500.00
-2500.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2500.00
-2500.00

25000000mm2
10000mm
1667mm

(vi-v') 2 (mm)
6250000
6250000
0
0
6250000
6250000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25000000

Z/(Npt*(L-2A))

Ri (kn)
606.72
606.72
430.49
430.49
254.26
254.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.3333333333

(vi-cy/2) (mm)
750.00
750.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Mi (kn-m)
455.04
455.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
910.08

dv(mm)
-550.00
-550.00
-3050.00
-3050.00
-5550.00
-5550.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Vi (kn)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

PILE CAPACITY
PILE
TYPE

Ref. BH No.:
1
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE

kn

255
24.45
285
30.54
305
34.98
330
40.95
355
47.39
385
55.73
405
61.67
16m
Ref. BH No.:
2
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE

kn

255
15.28
285
19.09
305
21.86
330
25.59
355
29.62
385
34.83
405
38.55
10m
Ref. BH No.:
3
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE

kn

255
16.81
285
21.00
305
24.05
330
28.15
355
32.58
385
38.32
405
42.40
11m
Ref. BH No.:
4
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length

255
285
305
330
355
385
405
5m
Ref. BH No.:

kn

7.64
9.54
10.93
12.80
14.81
17.42
19.27
5

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

58.5
73.1
83.7
98.0
113.4
133.4
147.6

573.9
716.9
821.0
961.1
1112.3
1308.2
1447.7

tf

114.0
127.5
136.4
147.6
158.8
172.2
181.1

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

78.0
97.5
111.6
130.7
151.2
177.9
196.8

765.2
955.9
1094.7
1281.5
1483.1
1744.3
1930.2

tf

76.6
85.6
91.6
99.1
106.6
115.6
121.6

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

58.5
73.1
83.7
98.0
113.4
133.4
147.6

573.9
716.9
821.0
961.1
1112.3
1308.2
1447.7

tf

68.3
76.3
81.7
88.4
95.0
103.1
108.4

Rp
tf

78.0
97.5
111.6
130.7
151.2
177.9
196.8

Rf
kn

765.2
955.9
1094.7
1281.5
1483.1
1744.3
1930.2

tf

46.9
52.4
56.1
60.7
65.3
70.8
74.5

PILE
TYPE
#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE

NOMINAL
PILE SIZE (B)

WEIGHT

mm

kn

255
14.52
285
18.13
305
20.77
330
24.31
355
28.14
385
33.09
405
36.62
10m
Ref. BH No.:
6
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE

mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE

PILE
TYPE

kn

255
15.28
285
19.09
305
21.86
330
25.59
355
29.62
385
34.83
405
38.55
10m
Ref. BH No.:
8
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length

kn

255
12.22
285
15.27
305
17.49
330
20.47
355
23.69
385
27.87
405
30.84
8m
Ref. BH No.:
7
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)

kn

255
15.28
285
19.09
305
21.86
330
25.59
355
29.62
385
34.83
405
38.55
10m
Ref. BH No.:
9
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

kn

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

58.5
73.1
83.7
98.0
113.4
133.4
147.6

573.9
716.9
821.0
961.1
1112.3
1308.2
1447.7

tf

64.2
71.7
76.7
83.0
89.3
96.9
101.9

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

78.0
97.5
111.6
130.7
151.2
177.9
196.8

tf

765.2
955.9
1094.7
1281.5
1483.1
1744.3
1930.2

38.1
42.6
45.5
49.3
53.0
57.5
60.5

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

78.0
97.5
111.6
130.7
151.2
177.9
196.8

tf

765.2
955.9
1094.7
1281.5
1483.1
1744.3
1930.2

39.8
44.5
47.6
51.5
55.4
60.1
63.2

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

58.5
73.1
83.7
98.0
113.4
133.4
147.6

tf

573.9
716.9
821.0
961.1
1112.3
1308.2
1447.7

43.0
48.1
51.4
55.7
59.9
64.9
68.3

Rp
tf

Rf
kn

tf

#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length
PILE
TYPE
#10
#11
#12
#13
#14
#15
#16
Length

255
12.22
285
15.27
305
17.49
330
20.47
355
23.69
385
27.87
405
30.84
8m
Ref. BH No.:
10
NOMINAL
WEIGHT
PILE SIZE (B)
mm

kn

255
285
305
330
355
385
405
6m

9.17
11.45
13.12
15.35
17.77
20.90
23.13

58.5
73.1
83.7
98.0
113.4
133.4
147.6

573.9
716.9
821.0
961.1
1112.3
1308.2
1447.7

73.6
82.2
88.0
95.2
102.4
111.1
116.9

Rp
tf

78.0
97.5
111.6
130.7
151.2
177.9
196.8

Rf
kn

765.2
955.9
1094.7
1281.5
1483.1
1744.3
1930.2

tf

58.5
65.4
69.9
75.7
81.4
88.3
92.9

PILE CAPACITY
Rf

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

kn

1118.3
1249.9
1337.6
1447.2
1556.9
1688.4
1776.1

1667.8
1936.2
2123.6
2367.4
2621.8
2940.9
3162.2

Rf

667
774
849
947
1049
1176
1265

834
968
1062
1184
1311
1470
1581

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

kn

750.9
839.2
898.1
971.7
1045.3
1133.7
1192.6

1500.8
1776.0
1971.0
2227.7
2498.8
2843.2
3084.3

Rf

600
710
788
891
1000
1137
1234

750
888
985
1114
1249
1422
1542

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

kn

669.5
748.3
800.8
866.4
932.1
1010.8
1063.4

1226.6
1444.2
1597.8
1799.4
2011.8
2280.8
2468.6

Rf
kn

460.1
514.3
550.3
595.5
640.6
694.7
730.8

491
578
639
720
805
912
987

613
722
799
900
1006
1140
1234

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

1217.7
1460.6
1634.1
1864.2
2108.8
2421.6
2641.8

487
584
654
746
844
969
1057

609
730
817
932
1054
1211
1321

Pile type
Area No.
weight
Ra
Ra'
length

#14
3
32.58
804.7
1005.9
11

(B)
355mm

kn
kn
kn
m

Rf
kn

629.2
703.2
752.5
814.2
875.9
949.9
999.3

Rf
kn

373.4
417.4
446.7
483.3
519.9
563.8
593.1

Rf
kn

390.1
436.0
466.6
504.8
543.1
589.0
619.6

Rf
kn

421.8
471.4
504.5
545.8
587.2
636.8
669.9

Rf
kn

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

1188.6
1402.0
1552.8
1751.1
1960.1
2225.1
2410.3

475
561
621
700
784
890
964

594
701
776
876
980
1113
1205

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

1126.4
1358.0
1523.9
1744.3
1979.3
2280.3
2492.5

451
543
610
698
792
912
997

563
679
762
872
990
1140
1246

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

1140.0
1372.8
1539.5
1760.8
1996.5
2298.5
2511.3

456
549
616
704
799
919
1005

570
686
770
880
998
1149
1256

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

980.4
1169.2
1303.7
1481.4
1669.9
1910.2
2079.0

392
468
521
593
668
764
832

490
585
652
741
835
955
1040

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

721.5
806.4
863.0
933.7
1004.5
1089.4
1146.0

Rf
kn

573.5
641.0
685.9
742.2
798.4
865.9
910.8

1283.2
1508.0
1666.6
1874.4
2093.1
2369.7
2562.8

513
603
667
750
837
948
1025

642
754
833
937
1047
1185
1281

Ru

Ra

Ra'

kn

kn

kn

1329.5
1585.4
1767.5
2008.3
2263.7
2589.3
2818.0

532
634
707
803
905
1036
1127

665
793
884
1004
1132
1295
1409

(A)
(I)
126025mm2 1323525052mm4