Complete Recovery With User

Complete Recovery With User-managed Backup with Examples
BACKUP AND RECOVERY SCENARIOS

Complete Recovery With User-managed Backup.
User Managed Recovery Scenarios of complete recovery.
1. Complete Closed Database Recovery. System datafile is missing(with recent backups)
2. Complete Open Database Recovery. Non system datafile is missing(with backups).
3. Complete Open Database Recovery (when the database is initially closed). Non system datafile is
missing(with backups)
4. Recovery of a Missing Datafile that has no backups.(Disk corrupted and no backups available)
restriction: datafile should be created after controlfile creation.(i.e,controlfile creation time is prior
than datafile creation time).
you cannot recover or create datafile without backup in the following situation:
view plainprint?
SQL> select CONTROLFILE_CREATED from v$database;
CONTROLFILE_CREATED
-------------------07-MAY-2010 01:23:43
view plainprint?
SQL> select creation_time,name from v$datafile;
CREATION_TIME
NAME
-------------------- --------------------------------------------30-JUN-2005 19:10:11 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf

30-JUN-2005 19:55:01 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/undotbs01.dbf
30-JUN-2005 19:10:27 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/sysaux01.dbf
30-JUN-2005 19:10:40 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf
5. Restore and Recovery of a Datafile to a different location.(Disk corrupted having recent backup
and recover the datafile in new Disk location).
User Managed Recovery Scenarios
User managed recovery scenarios do require that the database is in archive log mode, and that
backups of all datafiles and control files are made with the tablespaces set to begin backup, if the
database is open while the copy is made. At the end of the copy of each tablespace it is necessaire to
take it out of backup mode. Alternatively complete backups can be made with the database shutdown.
Online redologs can be optionally backed up.
Files to be copied:
select name from v$datafile;
select member from v$logfile; # optional
select name from v$controlfile;
1.Complete Closed Database Recovery. System tablespace is missing
If the system tablespace is missing or corrupted the database cannot be started up
so a complete closed database recovery must be performed.
Pre requisites: A closed or open database backup and archived logs.
1. Use OS commands to restore the missing or corrupted system datafile to its original location
from recent backup, ie:
cp -p /user/backup/uman/system01.dbf /user/oradata/u01/dbtst/system01.dbf
2. startup mount;
3. recover datafile 1;
4. alter database open;
workshop1: system datafile recovery with recent backup
view plainprint?
SQL> create user rajesh identified by rajesh;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to rajesh;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
i manually deleted the datafile system01.dbf for testing purpose only

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 444596224 bytes
Fixed Size
Variable Size
1219904 bytes
138412736 bytes
Database Buffers
301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers
2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf'
SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> host cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/backup/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf
system datafile restored from recent backup
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 7 12:51:16 2010
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba

Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount


Fixed Size
Variable Size
1219904 bytes
138412736 bytes
Database Buffers
301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers
2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover datafile 1;
ORA-00279: change 454383 generated at 05/07/2010 01:40:11 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_7_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 454383 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

auto
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_7_5y7hkty0_.arc' no
longer needed for this recovery
.
.
.
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_10_5y7hl7dr_.arc'
no longer needed for this recovery
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode
Archive Mode
Automatic archival
Enabled
Archive destination
USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence
12
Next log sequence to archive

Current log sequence
14
14
SQL> select username from dba_users

2 where username='RAJESH';
USERNAME
-----------------------------RAJESH
2.Complete Open Database Recovery. Non system tablespace is missing

If a non system tablespace is missing or corrupted while the database is open,
performed while the database remain open.
recovery can be

1. Use OS commands to restore the missing or corrupted datafile to its original location, ie:
cp -p /user/backup/uman/user01.dbf /user/oradata/u01/dbtst/user01.dbf
2. alter tablespace offline immediate;

3. recover tablespace ;
4. alter tablespace online;
workshop2: Non-system datafile recovery from recent backup when database is open
view plainprint?
SQL> ALTER USER rajesh DEFAULT TABLESPACE users;
User altered.
SQL> conn rajesh/rajesh;

Connected.
SQL> create table demo(id number);
Table created.
SQL> insert into demo values(123);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from demo;
ID
---------123
SQL> conn sys/oracle as sysdba;

Connected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> /
System altered.
SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode
Archive Mode
Automatic archival
Enabled
Archive destination
USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence
14
Next log sequence to archive

Current log sequence
16
16
i manually deleted the datafile users01.dbf for testing purpose only

Connected.
SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.

select * from demo
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00376: file 4 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf'

Connected.
SQL> host cp -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/backup/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf
restore the users01.dbf datafile from recent backup to the testdb folder
SQL> alter tablespace users offline immediate;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> recover tablespace users;


auto
ORA-00278: log file
.....
......
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_12_5y7hldl2_.arc'
Log applied.
SQL> alter tablespace users online;
Tablespace altered.
Connected.
ID
---------123
3.Complete Open Database Recovery (when the database is initially closed).Non system datafile is
missing
If a non system tablespace is missing or corrupted and the database crashed, recovery can be
performed after the database is open.
1. startup; (you will get ora-1157 ora-1110 and the name of the missing datafile, the database will
remain mounted)
2.
alter database datafile3 offline; (tablespace cannot be used because the database is not open)
3.
alter database open;
4.
Use OS commands to restore the missing or corrupted datafile to its original location, ie:
5.
recover datafile 3;
6.
alter tablespace online;
workshop 3:Non system datafile is missing
view plainprint?
Connected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users
2 where username='RAJESH';
USERNAME
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
------------------------------ -----------------------------RAJESH
USERS

Connected.
SQL> create table testtbl (id number);
Table created.
SQL> insert into testtbl values(786);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from testtbl;
ID
---------786

Connected.
SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.
SQL> --manually deleting the users01.dbf datafile from testdb folder
warning:for testing purpose only
SQL> host rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf
SQL> startup

Fixed Size
Variable Size
1219904 bytes
142607040 bytes
Database Buffers
297795584 bytes
Redo Buffers
2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file
SQL> alter database datafile 4 offline;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> host cp -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/backup/users01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf
copying user01.dbf from the recent backup to the testdb folder
Specify log: { =suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} auto

ORA-00278: log file
......
.........
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_13_5y7hlfbc_.arc'
Log applied.
SQL> alter database datafile 4 online;
Database altered.

Connected.
SQL> select * from testtbl;
ID
---------786
4.Recovery of a Missing Datafile that has no backups (database is open).
If a non system datafile that was not backed up since the last backup is missing,
recovery can be performed if all archived logs since the creation

of the missing datafile exist.
Pre requisites: All relevant archived logs.
2. alter database create datafile '/user/oradata/u01/dbtst/newdata01.dbf';
If the create datafile command needs to be executed to place the datafile on a location different than
the original use:
alter database create datafile '/user/oradata/u01/dbtst/newdata01.dbf' as
'/user/oradata/u02/dbtst/newdata01.dbf'
restriction: datafile should be created after controlfile creation.(i.e,controlfile creation time is prior
than datafile creation time).
workshop 4: Missing Non-system Datafile having no backups
view plainprint?
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='DD-MON-YYYY hh24:mi:ss';
Session altered.
SQL> select controlfile_created from v$database;
CONTROLFILE_CREATED
-------------------07-MAY-2010 16:27:22
SQL> col name format a45

CREATION_TIME
NAME

you cannot re-create the any one of the listed above datafile , without backup.
SQL> create tablespace testing datafile
2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/test01.dbf' size 2m;
Tablespace created.
CREATION_TIME
NAME

07-MAY-2010 16:32:07 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/test01.dbf
we can re-create test01.dbf file without backup.
SQL> select controlfile_created from v$database;
CONTROLFILE_CREATED
-------------------07-MAY-2010 16:27:22
---we can recover the datafile test01.dbf without backup using

view plainprint?
create datafile command in recovery
---in this example i am going to create a table in testing tablespace
view plainprint?
and deleted the test01.dbf datafile and recover it without backup and
view plainprint?
create datafile recovery command.
SQL> create user jay identified by jay

2 default tablespace testing;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to jay;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users

2 where username='JAY';
USERNAME
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
------------------------------ -----------------------------JAY
TESTING
SQL> conn jay/jay;

Connected.
SQL> create table demo (id number);
Table created.
SQL> insert into demo values(321);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
ID
---------321

Connected.
SQL> host rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/test01.dbf
---manually deleting datafile test01.dbf for testing purpose
SQL> conn jay/jay;

Connected.
ID
---------321
SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.

select * from demo
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01116: error in opening database file 5
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/test01.dbf'
ORA-27041: unable to open file

Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Database altered.
----TO CREATE A NEW RECOVERED DATAFILE IN SAME LOCATION.
SQL> alter database create datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/test01.dbf';
Database altered.
----TO CREATE A NEW RECOVERED DATAFILE IN DIFFERENT LOCATION.
SQL> alter database create datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/test01.dbf' as
'/u03/oradata/test01.dbf';
Database altered.


auto

ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_8_5y7xcbrm_.arc'
.....
.......
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_10_5y7xck8j_.arc'
Log applied.
Database altered.
SQL> conn jay/jay;

Connected.
ID
---------321
SQL>
5.Restore and Recovery of a Datafile to a different location.

If a non system datafile is missing and its original location not available, restore can be made to a
different location and recovery performed.
Pre requisites: All relevant archived logs.
1. Use OS commands to restore the missing or corrupted datafile to the new location, ie:
3. alter tablespace rename datafile
'/user/oradata/u01/dbtst/user01.dbf' to '/user/oradata/u02/dbtst/user01.dbf';
workshop 5:
view plainprint?
SQL> create user lachu identified by lachu
2 default tablespace users;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to lachu;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> conn lachu/lachu;

Connected.
SQL> create table test_tb(id number);
Table created.
SQL> insert into test_tb values(123);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.

Connected.
SQL> ---manually deleting users01.dbf datafile for testing purpose
SQL> host rm -rf '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf'

Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME
TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ---------TEST_TB
TABLE
SQL> select * from test_tb;

select * from test_tb
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00376: file 4 cannot be read at this time

Connected.
Database altered.
SQL> host cp -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/backup/users01.dbf /u03/oradata/users01.dbf

--restore datafile user01.dbf to new disk from the recent backup of the database.
SQL> alter tablespace users rename datafile

2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/users01.dbf' to '/u03/oradata/users01.dbf';
Tablespace altered.


auto
ORA-00278: log file

....
......
ORA-00278: log file
'/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TESTDB/archivelog/2010_05_07/o1_mf_1_14_5y7jxlvg_.arc'
Log applied.
Database altered.
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/sysaux01.dbf
/u03/oradata/users01.dbf ----------restored in new location (disk)

Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME
TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ---------TEST_TB
TABLE
SQL> select * from test_tb;
ID
---------123

Complete Recovery With User

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Complete Recovery With User-managed Backup with Examples

BACKUP AND RECOVERY SCENARIOS

-------------------- --------------------------------------------30-JUN-2005 19:10:11 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf

User Managed Recovery Scenarios

i manually deleted the datafile system01.dbf for testing purpose only

SQL> shutdown immediate

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 7 12:51:16 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: sys as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount

Total System Global Area 444596224 bytes

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

SQL> archive log list;

Oldest online log sequence

Next log sequence to archive

SQL> select username from dba_users

2.Complete Open Database Recovery. Non system tablespace is missing

Pre requisites: A closed or open database backup and archived logs.

2. alter tablespace offline immediate;

SQL> conn rajesh/rajesh;

SQL> insert into demo values(123);

SQL> select * from demo;

SQL> conn sys/oracle as sysdba;

SQL> archive log list;

Oldest online log sequence

Next log sequence to archive

i manually deleted the datafile users01.dbf for testing purpose only

SQL> select * from demo;

SQL> conn sys/oracle as sysdba;

SQL> alter tablespace users offline immediate;

SQL> recover tablespace users;

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

SQL> conn rajesh/rajesh;

alter database open;

alter tablespace online;

workshop 3:Non system datafile is missing

SQL> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users

SQL> conn rajesh/rajesh;

SQL> insert into testtbl values(786);

SQL> select * from testtbl;

SQL> conn sys/oracle as sysdba;

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Total System Global Area 444596224 bytes

SQL> alter database datafile 4 offline;

SQL> alter database open;

SQL> host cp -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/backup/users01.dbf

Specify log: { =suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} auto

SQL> conn rajesh/rajesh;

recovery can be performed if all archived logs since the creation

SQL> select controlfile_created from v$database;

SQL> col name format a45

-------------------- --------------------------------------------30-JUN-2005 19:10:11 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf

SQL> select creation_time,name from v$datafile;

-------------------- --------------------------------------------30-JUN-2005 19:10:11 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/testdb/system01.dbf

---we can recover the datafile test01.dbf without backup using

SQL> create user jay identified by jay

SQL> grant dba to jay;

SQL> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users

SQL> conn jay/jay;

SQL> insert into demo values(321);

SQL> select * from demo;

SQL> conn sys/oracle as sysdba;

SQL> conn jay/jay;