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  • PHP Is A Scripting Language Designed Specifically For Use On The Web. It Has Features To Aid You in

    Загружено:

    John Vincent Canillas Pedregoza
    21 просмотров2 страницы
    PHP Lessons

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    Php

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    PHP Lessons

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    21 просмотров2 страницы

    PHP Is A Scripting Language Designed Specifically For Use On The Web. It Has Features To Aid You in

    Загружено:

    John Vincent Canillas Pedregoza
    PHP Lessons

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    The World Wide Web consists of a large group of computers, known as servers that exist solely

    to provide information when that information is requested. The information is requested by a


    piece of computer software called a web browser.
    It is said that the web operates on a client-server model, where the client is the web browser and
    the server is the computer providing, or serving, the information. That information is typically
    stored in a web page, which is nothing more than a specially formatted document that usually
    contains images and frequently references to other resources that help the page look and behave
    in a certain way.
    When a client requests a web page, a web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or
    Mozilla Firefox (or Safari or Google Chrome or Opera or Lynx) is used. The web page itself can
    be a document stored on your computer, just like a word processing document. A program like
    Microsoft Word knows how to open documents formatted for Microsoft Word. In the same way,
    a web browser knows how to open documents formatted for the web.
    Web browsers are programmed to read and parse the specially formatted documents known as
    web pages.
    When a web browser requests a page, it typically contacts a web server. Just as the web browser
    is software thats programmed to know how to read and parse web pages, the web server is
    software thats programmed to send web pages when theyre requested.
    Several popular web server software packages are available, but two stand out above the rest:
    Apache httpd and Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS). Between the two of them, these
    server software packages are responsible for hosting the vast majority of all web domains.
    Web servers and web browsers talk to each other using a protocol called HyperText Transfer
    Protocol, or HTTP. In essence, HTTP is just a way for these two parties to speak to each other.
    PHP, short for PHP HyperText Preprocessor, is a popular and powerful language used for
    programming server-side programs. When PHP builds web pages it frequently needs to retrieve
    data to display on the resulting page. This is where MySQL comes in. MySQL is a popular and
    free database system that can store information and then integrate with PHP to create a fully
    functional web application.
    PHP is a scripting language designed specifically for use on the web. It has features to aid you in
    programming the tasks needed to develop dynamic web applications.
    When PHP language statements are processed, only the output, or anything printed to the screen,
    is sent by the web server to the web browser. The PHP language statements, those that dont
    produce any output to the screen, arent included in the output sent to the browser, so the PHP
    code is not normally seen by the user. For instance, in this simple PHP statement, <?php is the
    PHP opening tag, and ?> is the closing tag.
    <?php echo <p>Hello World</p>; ?>

    The PHP language statements are enclosed in PHP tags with the following form:
    <?php ?>
    Sometimes you can use a shorter version of the PHP tags. You can try using <? and ? > without
    the php. If short tags are enabled, you can save a little typing. However, if you use short tags,
    your scripts wont run if theyre moved to another web host where PHP short tags are not
    activated.
    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head><title>Hello World Script</title></head>
    <body>
    <p>Hello World!</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    If you open this HTML script in your browser, you see a web page that displays
    Hello World!
    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head><title>Hello World Script</title></head>
    <body>
    <?php
    echo <p>Hello World!</p>\n;
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    When you run this script, by looking at it in your browser, it displays the same web page as the
    HTML script in Listing 1-1. But now youre doing it with PHP!

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