1st Cutting Edge Upper-Intermediate (MODULE 2)

NOUNS - VERBS - ADJECTIVES ADVERBS

1. COMMON SUFIXES FOR NOUNS
Suffix
-ance / -ence

Use
Often used to form abstract
nouns from adjectives ending
in
ant or ent

-ee

Used to describe a person on

whom an action is performed.

-er / -ian / -or

Often used for people or things

that do a particular job.

-hood

-ism

-ist

-ity/ -iety / -y
-tion / -(s)sion

Example
Patient patience
Tolerant - tolerance
Employee (a person who is
employed)
Trainee (a person who is being
trained)
Act actor
Football footballer
Music musician

Used to form abstract nouns,

especially those concerned
with
periods
of
life
or
relationships between people.

Child childhood
Mother - motherhood

Often
used
to
describe
particular
religions
or
ideologies, and with some
abstract nouns.

Buddhism
Liberalism
Criticism
Cynicism

Used to describe peoples

beliefs and sometimes their
occupation.
Used to form
adjectives.

nouns

from

Often used to form nouns from

verbs.

Communist
Journalist
Pianist
Anxious anxiety
Immune immunity
Imagine imagination
Admit admission

-ment

Often used to form abstract

nouns from verbs.

Enjoy enjoyment
Move - movement

-ness

Often used to form abstract

nouns from adjectives.

Happy happiness
Nervous - nervousness

-ship

Important
Note

Used to form abstract nouns,

usually about relationships.
Many other nouns are exactly
the same as the verb form.

Friend- friendship
Member - membership
To comment a comment
To decrease a decrease
To drive a drive
There are more suffixes. It is more difficult to try and find rules to

tell you which suffix to use than simply memorize which word takes
each suffix.

Class Work No. 1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

WRITE THE FORM OF THESE WORDS WHICH DESCRIBE THE PERSON "DOING
IT" BY ADDING A SUFFIX:
9. swim
teach
10. edit
write
11. piano
electric
12. politics
journal
13. manage
travel
14. science
sail
15. survive
economy

8. terror

COMPLETE WITH THE CORRECT NOUN FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS:

1. My _______________________ has a lovely park. (NEIGHBOR)

2. My _______________ was full of happy times. (CHILD)
3. The _____________ of that lady was unforgettable. (KIND)
4. We organized a number of fun _____________for the children. (ACT)
5. The _______________ of mobile phone networks in poor countries has benefitted their
economies. (DEVELOP)
6. ____________ of the club is open to all residents. (MEMBER)
7. The charity aims to reduce _______________ after natural disasters by providing food and
medicine. (SUFFER)
8. Continuing ________________ in the south of the country has slowed ______________
(VIOLENT / DEVELOP)
9. Male elephants might show ___________ towards human beings. (AGGRESSIVE)
10.

The __________ claimed he was suffering from _____________ at the time of the attack.

(DEFEND / DEPRESS)
11.

The _____________ of snow is important to _____________ (ARRIVE / SKI)

12.

Please, put the correct ___________________ on the envelope. (POST)

13.

The _______________ paints beautiful pictures of nature. (ART)

14.

The _____________ will be sent by the end of the week. (SHIP)

15.

Your ____________ means a lot to me. (FRIEND)

16.

You must keep completely still as even the slightest ____________ will frighten the

animals away. (MOVE)

17.

The ____________________ date of the new dictionary is not yet known. (PUBLISH)

18.

There is absolutely no _____________that my government has been involved in the

sale of guns to _________ (EVIDENT / TERROR)

19.

____________ at the institute now think they have discovered a link between diet and

_____________ (RESEARCH / DEPRESS)

20.

Increasing ____________ between the two countries has led to a _____________ in trade

and ____________. (HOSTIL / REDUCE / TOUR)

2. PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES TO FORM ADJECTIVES

a)
Suffixes.SUFFIXES

EXAMPLES

-able / -ible

Miserable
Responsible
Physical
Psychological
Pleasant
Violent
Efficient
Depressed
Talented
Powerful
Successful
Enthusiastic
Scientific
Exciting
Interesting
Aggressive
Intensive `
Hopeless
Penniless
Anxious
Nervous
Healthy
Wealthy

-al
-ant / -ent / -ient
-ed
-ful
-ic
-ing
-ive
-less
-ious / -ous
-y

(without)

Important Note: There are no certain rules to use suffixes or prefixes to form adjectives.
It is better to memorize them.
Many adjectives to describe feelings have both ing and ed forms. Ex:
Annoyed / annoying
depressed / depressing
excited / exciting
The ed form describes how YOU FEEL. Ex:
- Im very tired this morning. (It describes how I feel)
- She feels excited when she sees her baby. (It describes how she feels)
- Mary is worried about her brother. (It describes how she feels because of her
brother).
The ing form describes what or who makes you feel that way. Ex:
- Doing a lot of tasks can be tiring. (Description of the action that makes me feel tired)

I think horror films are so exciting. (Description of the thing that makes me feel
excited)
Marys brothers worrying for her. (He is the cause why she is worried).

b)

Prefixes.PREFIXES
dis-

MEANING
Opposite

il-

Opposite

im-

Opposite

in-

Opposite

un-

Opposite

anti-

Against

mis-

Badly, in the wrong way

non-

Without, not

over-

Too much

postpreprore-

After
Before
In favour of
Again

self-

Relating to itself

under-

Not enough

EXAMPLE
disloyal
displeased
Illegal
illiterate
immature
impossible
inexperienced
insecure
unhappy
unpopular
anti-social
anti-war
misunderstood
mismanaged
non-stop
non-alcoholic
overslept
overcooked
post-war
pre-war
pro-European
re-united
re-charged
self-confident
selfish
underpaid
undercooked

Class Work No. 2

COMPLETE THE CHART:

NOUN
Disturbance

ADJECTIVE

NOUN
Enjoyment

Intuitive
Sympathy
Interest
Success
Annoyance
Boredom

Developed
Impression
Value
Essence
Politics / politician
Committed
Argumentative

Organized
Satisfaction
Imagination

ADJECTIVE

Creation
Continuity /
continuation

USE THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF THE WORD GIVEN TO FILL IN THE GAPS:

1. Many famous authors were people who seemed to be

all the time.
(DEPRESSION)
2. Its a really ________________ movie. You should watch it. (EXCITE)
3. I dont feel very _______________ about the future of the Earth and global warming.
(OPTIMIST)
4. Hes had a very _______________ career in banking. (SUCCESS)
5. Computers are so ______________. I dont know how people lived before they were
invented. (USE)
6. Hes _____________________. He doesnt like the way the President leads the country.
(GOVERNMENT)
7. Soft drinks are ________________________ drinks. (ALCOHOL)
8. Im not ____________________ in the new economical laws. (INTEREST)
9. Its so ________________ to see how poor children die in Africa every minute.
(FRUSTRATE)
10.
My sister was _______________ with all those new things she learnt at the
museum. (AMAZE)
11.
Its not too _____________________ to drink beer every weekend. (HEALTH)
12.
Helen felt ______________________ of her siblings when her parents died.
(RESPONSIBILITY)
13.
Theyve been having _________________ problems since Charles lost his job.
(FINANCE)
14.
Hell stop at nothing to get his degree at university. Hes _______________ to
finish it. (ANXIETY)
15.
She got _______________ when she realized that she was late for work and the
traffic was heavy. (HOSTILITY)

CIRCLE THE CORRECT OPTION:

1. Mi-Chan is worried / worrying about her husbands sickness / sick.

2. Caroline felt so embarrassed / embarrassing because she couldnt remember the
mans name.
3. Its annoyed / annoying when people make noise with their mouths while theyre
eating.
4. Jeremy was so disappointed / disappointing when he heard his students complaining
about him.
5. Richards attitude is so annoyed / annoying. He doesnt want to assume his error.
6. Being on a diet might be frustrated / frustrating for some people, especially if they
dont lose a gram.
7. I thought that Rannia was a success / successful person. I was so disappointed /
disappointing when I met her.
8. The students got bored / boring as soon as the teacher started talking.
USE ONE WORD FROM THE LIST TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES IN THE
CORRECT FORM:
immunity
annoyance
motivation
aggression
success
finance
confidence
anxiety
boredom
hostility
value
security
encouragement efficiency
satisfaction
hooliganism wonderful
disappointment begging
determination
important
feel
sympathize
suspicion
friendly
1. _____________ is very important in everyones life. We all need people to be there for us.
2. She is

when someone tries to hurt her children.

3. I was so __________________________ when I found out that you had failed the final exam.
4. Fernanda is very _____________________. She likes listening and helping people in troubles.
5. Tommy is very ______________ to finish his driving course. He cant stand his instructor.
6. I have a ___________________ that something good is going to happen to us.
7. My sister

my mom to let her go to the party but she didnt allow her.

8. People dont feel ______________ when they go to the park because all the muggers
lurking in the shadows.
9. I always get sleepy in my physics class because my teacher ______________ me.
10.

Donald was arrested for _________________. He hit a man in a bar while they were

drinking beer.
11.

Gloria is ______________ to get the job.

She is practicing for the job interview in

Spanish and English.

12.

______________ destroyed the windows of the shop on Brighton St. after the game had

finished.
13.

It really _______________ me when people talk while they are eating.

14.

The police _____________ of that strange-looking man. He disguised as a janitor to

commit the crime.

15.

Her _______________ system is not working properly. She needs to take some vitamins

for her problem.

16.

Harry is not ________________ in his life. He lost his job, his car and even, his wife.

17.

Parents should ________________ their children to do their best at school.

18.

Ms. Johnson is an ___________________ woman. She can finish a project in only two

days.
19.

I sometimes ________________ if Im ever going to meet someone who is right for me.

20.

Theyve had some ________________ problems since Peter lost his job.

21.

You dont realize the ______________ of having a good health.

You eat, drink and

smoke a lot.
22.

Jackson doesnt want to make the speech because he isnt very ________________ that

hell do it well.
23.

Robert says his boss _________________ him. He never listens to what he thinks and

doesnt care about his new ideas.

24.

You should never _______________ a child to do bad things because they end up

thinking that theres anything wrong with what theyre doing.

25.

Shes really generous but I think she should stop trying to _________________

everybody and think about her personal problems.

3. SUFFIXES TO FORM ADVERBS

a) Definition
Adverbs tell us in what way someone does something. Adverbs can modify
verbs (here: drive), adjectives or other adverbs.
Adjectives tell us something about a person or a thing. Adjectives can modify
nouns (here: girl) or pronouns (here: she).
adjective

adverb

Mandy is a careful girl.

Mandy drives carefully.

She is very careful.

Mandy is a careful driver. This sentence is about Mandy, the driver, so use the adjective.
Mandy drives carefully. This sentence is about her way of driving, so use the adverb.

b) Form
Adjective + -ly

adjective

adverb

dangerous

dangerously

careful

carefully

nice

nicely

horrible

horribly

easy

easily

electronic

electronically

irregular forms

good

well

fast

fast

hard

hard

If the adjective ends in -y, change -y to -i. Then add -ly.

happy - happily
but: shy - shyly
If the adjective ends in -le, the adverb ends in -ly.
Example: terrible - terribly
If the adjective ends in -e, then add -ly.
Example: safe - safely

Tip: Not all words ending in -ly are adverbs.

adjectives ending in -ly: friendly, silly, lonely, ugly
nouns, ending in -ly: ally, bully, Italy, melancholy
verbs, ending in -ly: apply, rely, supply
Important: There is no adverb for an adjective ending in -ly.

c) Use of adverbs

to modify verbs:
The soccer team played badly last Saturday.
to modify adjectives:
It was an extemely bad match.
to modify adverbs:
The soccer team played extremely badly last Wednesday.
to modify quantities:
There are quite a lot of people here.
to modify sentences:
Unfortunately, the flight to Dallas had been cancelled.

d) Types of adverbs
1) Adverbs of manner: quickly - kindly

2)
3)
4)
5)

Adverbs
Adverbs
Adverbs
Adverbs

of
of
of
of

degree: very - rather

frequency: often - sometimes
time: now - today
place: here - nowhere

e) How do know whether to use an adjective or an

adverb?
John is a careful driver. -> In this sentences we say how John is - careful.
If we want to say that the careful John did not drive the usual way yesterday - we have to
use the adverb: John did not drive carefully yesterday.
Here is another example:
I am a slow walker. (How am I? -> slow -> adjective)
I walk slowly. (How do I walk? -> slowly -> adverb)

f) Adjective or Adverb after special verbs

Both adjectives and adverbs may be used after look, smell and taste. Mind the change in
meaning.
Here are two examples:
adjective

adverb

The pizza tastes good.

(How is the pizza?)

Pizza Hut can taste well.

(How can Pizza Hut taste?)

Peter's feet smell bad.

(How are his feet?)

Peter can smell badly.

(How can Peter smell?)

Do not get confused with good/well.

1. Linda looks good.
(What type of person is she?)
2. Linda looks well.
(How is Linda? -> She may have been ill, but now she is fit again.)
3. How are you? - I'm well, thank you.
One can assume that in the second/third sentence the adverb well is used, but this is
wrong.
well can be an adjective (meaning fit/healthy), or an adverb of the adjective good.

Conclusion:
Use the adjective when you say something about the person itself.
Use the adverb, when you want to say about the action.

Class Work No. 3

COMPLETE THE CHART:

NOUN
Annoyance
Aggression
Begging / beggary

Creation
Depression

Essence

PERSON
--------

VERB

----------

To bore / to get

-----------

bored
Confide
To concentrate
To commit

ADJECTIVE
-----

----Employer /
employee
-------------

To encourage
----To enjoy

Education
Entertaining /
entertained
Enthusiastic
Friend

-----

---------------Manager

Misery

--------To interest
-----

Promotion
Psychology

Hostile
Homely / homeless

----Researcher
Scientist
------

Success
Suspicion
Sympathy
Training

-----

---------

Tolerant

USE A WORD FROM THE BOX IN THE CORRECT FORM TO COMPLETE THE
SENTENCES:

sympathy
concentrate
suspicion
feel
kind
commitment

motivation
reduce
happiness
boredom

immune
aggression
friend
reliable

hostility
satisfy
criticize
cruelty

1. It breaks my ____________________ when Im doing a test and people are making a lot of
noise.
2. She felt more than _____________ to see that her son had bought her a new house.
3. I have a ______________ that something bad is going to happen.
4. Kevin was _______________ with the guests. He didnt say hello when he got into the room
and didnt talk to anyone.
5. Because of the high unemployment rate, there are more ____________ people in the
streets.
6. I cant wait to see the __________ of the documentary on Global Warming that didnt finish
last night.
7. What she did was really ____________! She took his last dollar and left him in the street.
8. Johns wife wants a divorce because she feels that he is too _____________ with her when
they argue.
9. Janeth started acting ____________ towards me when she found out I had cheated on her.
10.
It is said that chocolate and vitamins might increase your _________________.
11.
You dont realize the ________________ of having a good salary. You can have a
comfortable life.
12.
They say that hes a mommas boy because he ______________ on his mom for
everything.
13.
I felt so _____________ at the party last night that I fell asleep on the sofa.
14.
Ronald is very _________________ with his studies. He doesnt mind studying in the
dawns.
15.
I think that people that have money but not love arent really ________________ in life.
16.
Helping old people cross the street is a sign of ______________.

17.

A lot of people were at the supermarket because there was a ______________ on all

dairy products.
18.
After the police left the crime scene, they went directly to a building where they
believed that one of the _______________ lived.
19.
They stopped assisting ballet classes because they felt that their instructor didnt
___________ them enough.
20.
Dont be late to class because the teacher locks the door after the bell. He doesnt
_____________ people who come late.

CIRCLE THE CORRECT CHOICE:

1. I wanted to major in psychological / psychology when I went to university but I chose

Law instead.
2. The new project that the police department is starting will definitely reduce / reduction
crime.
3. He had to go through a lot of pain and suffering / suffer in order to achieve his goals.
4. His member / membership was cancelled when they found out that he had AIDS.
5. My sister dreams of living in a world full of happy / happiness and harmony.
6. AH1N1 is a virus that if not treated carefully can develop into a deadly illness / ill.
7. The students didnt understand the last active / activity. Well Ill do another one similar
to it.
8. The develop / development of the cure for the flu might be ready in about 50 years.
9. There was an outbreak of violent / violence at the soccer match last night.
10.
It is evident / evidence that people in this country need a change.
11.
I didnt really want to behave / behavior that way but his attitude really made me
angry / anger.
12.
People that criticism / criticize the government will be punished / punishment
severely.
13.
The doctor says that his neck pains are due to stress / stressful.
14.
His latest achieve / achievement has made him very famous.
15.
The group of people that are very rich in this country is a minor / minority.
16.
His commitment / committed with his job is very impressing / impressive.
17.
She got very desperation / desperate when her son didnt arrive home on time.
18.
Rodrigo is not organized / organize in his life. His attitude is very disappointed /
disappointing.
19.
The interesting / interest I have in this project is not your business!
20.
Helen is very success / successful in her life. Shes got a good job and a happy
family.

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT WORD:

misery
under-value
survey
hostile
immunity fancy
1.
They will ____________
the students to
find out if teachers
are doing awaistline
good job.
strenuous
bad-tempered
work-out
vegetation
2. I didnt have a good ______________ at the gym yesterday. I felt really tired.
3. I felt really tired after the gym because I had a _____________ routine.

4. They say that poor people are usually __________, but I disagree with that because Im
poor and happy!
5. There was a lot of ____________ towards tourist after those two visitors had tried to steal
the diamond.
6. Georges parents _______ him during his childhood thats why he doesnt think much of
himself.
7. There are many professionals that cant cope with_________.

They hate when people

point out their failures.

8. The majority of Ecuadorians _________________ watching soccer with friends on Sundays.
9. My grandfather doesnt have many friends because he is a ________________ person.
10.
After he lost his job, he didnt want to do anything. He just wanted to ___________ in
front of the TV.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THE MEANING. DO NOT USE
MORE THAN FIVE (5) WORDS:
1. He wasnt happy as a child. (childhood)
He didnt
2. The teacher doesnt motivate his students enough. (motivation)
The teacher doesnt
to his students.
3. Eating hamburgers isnt good for your health. (healthy)
It isnt
hamburgers.
4. Romina and I are very good friends. (friendship)
Romina and I
5. As a teacher, you must have a lot of patience. (be)
As a teacher,
6. Being home alone on a weekend depresses me. (is)
I think that being home alone
7. I think they pay the employee too much. (over-paid)
I think that
8. There was a lot of excitement during the game. (very)
The
9. The president showed aggression during his last interview. (aggressive)
The president was
interview.
10.
My little daughter is very creative. (has)
My little daughter
11.
I got bored with the interview. (was)
The interview
12.
The same routine bores me. (get)
I_
routine.
13.
She is interested in dancing and singing. (for)
Dancing and singing
14.
My neighbors were arguing during the meeting. (an)
My neighbors had
meeting.
15.
My friends boss does not value him. He never listens to his opinions. (by)
My friend is_
16.
Eating vegetables and fruits is good for your health. (to)
It is_
fruits.
17. I think you really should buy those sandals. (better)

Youd _
18. Laws arent harsh, so people dont follow them. (would)
If_
follow them.
19. There was a lot of excitement during the movie. (very)
The movie_
20. It annoys me when there is too much noise in my bedroom. (for)
Too much noise in _
me.
21. I was very responsible with my homework when I was a child. (used to)
I_
______
with my homework when I was a child.
22. Smoking and drinking is very unhealthy. (to)
It _
and drink.
23. You need to have qualifications to work in that industry. (be)
You _
to work in that industry.
24. I feel depressed when I watch the news. (is)
It _
watch the news.
25. It can be difficult to move into a new neighborhood. (moving)
_
can be difficult.
26. I cant stand people that swear in public. (swearing)
I_
in public.
27. They were so annoyed with her attitude. (them)
Her attitude_
28. To work as a doctor you need to be very committed. (a lot of)
You need _
work as a doctor.
29. They are paying too much to the actor for that movie. (being)
The actor _
movie.
30. I find burping in public very disgusting. (stand)
I_
in public.

MAKE COMPLETE AND ELABORATED QUESTIONS FOR THESE ANSWERS:

1. Because he is misbehaved.
_

2. Loneliness makes me feel totally depressed.

?
3. One thing that makes me feel embarrassed is I say the wrong thing at the wrong time.
_
4. It just puts me in a really great mood.
_

?
?

5. He was given a life sentence for the murder of two young women.
_

6. Since Ronalds company closed down, he has lived a life of misery in this city.
_

7. How annoying!
_

8. I think you must be really worried.

_

9. Because it is a profession in which people are underpaid.

_

10.
_

It really drives me mad!

?

11.
_

Never mind!
?

12.
_

Being positive has one very important side-effect: its catching.

13.

The wax models are so lifelike that you almost feel you could talk to them!

_
14.

?
He is someone whose job is to save people from drowning in the beaches.

_
15.
_

?
It can give a more optimistic outlook to those who see only darkness.
?

16.
_

Most people succeed because they are determined.

17.
_

As long as you are enthusiastic and persistent.

18.
_

Dont worry. It doesnt matter.

19.
_

It is a non-smoking public place.

20.
_

Because they had an awful row.

21.
_
22.
_

?
?
?
?
?
Those programs provide viewers with an imaginary set of friends.
?
It is caused by low self-esteem.
?

23.
_

Come on! Pull yourself together!

24.
_

His illness made him to behave that way.

25.
_

That baby is underfed because his parents dont have enough money.

26.
_

I absolutely detest them.

27.
_

On the other hand, its very useful.

28.
_

Unless Tom begs, his parents will never let him go alone.

?
?
?
?
?
?

REAL CAMBRIDGE FCE EXAM EXERCISES

Exercise No. 1

Exercise No. 2

Exercise No. 3
For questions 25-34, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of
some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an
example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS.
Example:
S

The Warrumbungle National Park

The Warrumbungle National Park is (0) .........................

STEADY

increasing in

POPULAR

(25) .................. with visitors to Australia.

Walking,

OCCUPY

camping and rock climbing are the favourite leisure-time

EXTRAORDINARY

(26) ................. in this area, but the landscape and

PHOTOGRAPH

wildlife, which are (27) ............. varied, also attract (28)

.......... and naturalists throughout the different seasons of
the year. Visitors share the park with hundreds of native
animals, such as kangaroos and koalas.

SCENE
POWER

The wonderful (29) ........................ in Warrumbungle

SPECTACLE

National Park is the result of (30) ............... volcanic

activity over a massive area.

This produced the many

(31) ............ rock formations and numerous lakes visible

today, and also the rich soil which enables the abundant
COURAGE

vegetation to grow and flourish.

SUIT
Walking tracks in the park are clearly marked, and visitors
are

(32) ..................... to keep to these. Many of the

walks can be done by children and some are (33) ..........

for pushchairs and wheelchairs.

A relatively easy, but

highly rewarding, walk is the 5-kilometre trek up to

Belougery Spilt Rock, where visitors may be lucky enough
to see eagles flying overhead. More (34) ............. walkers
can try the more demanding 15-kilometre walk to Camp
Pincham. The view there is unforgettable, but it will take

ENERGY

Exercise No. 4

For questions 25-34, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of
some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an
example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS.
Example:
0

City centre traffic problems

vegetation to grow
The
amount
five hours
to of
gettraffic
there.in the crowded (0) ............ districts
Part 3
of some of our largest cities is a major problem these

CENTRE

days. Over the years,

VARY
STEADY

(25) .............. schemes of traffic

management have been tried, none of which can be said

SUCCESS
POPULAR

to have been entirely (26) ..............

COURAGE
OCCUPY

In order to

(27) ............. people to leave their cars at home,

EXTRAORDINARY

especially on shorter trips, it is becoming increasingly

PHOTOGRAPH

common for cities to impose a fee on those drivers who

choose to come into the city centre.
PAY
Some schemes take advantage of the latest technology -

AUTOMATIC
SCENE

for example, in one city (28) ........... is made by a card on

ADVANTAGE
POWER

the car's windscreen which is scanned (29) .......... This is

SPECTACLE

meant to speed up the flow of traffic, but the scheme has

USUAL

a major (30) ........... as the amount that drivers have to

OPERATE

pay changes during the day and, as a result, it is not

POPULAR

(31) ........... for long queues to build up just before a

SOLVE

cheaper charging period comes into

COURAGE

(32)

..............

However, the system is gradually gaining in (33) ..........

with motorists, although it has to be admitted it may not
provide a total (34) .............. to the problem of traffic
congestion.

SUIT