Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Dr.Sherif
Badrawy

Digitally signed by
Dr.Sherif Badrawy
DN: cn=Dr.Sherif Badrawy,
o=KKUH, ou=Critical Care,
email=sherif_badrawy@ya
hoo.com, c=SA
Date: 2014.12.13 08:00:34
+03'00'

Most common cause of

endocarditis in normal
valves ?

1a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Streptococcus viridans
carries the best
prognosis
1b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

endocarditis in< 2
months post valve
surgery ?
2a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staphylococcus
epidermidis
if > 2 months
spectrum of organisms
return to normal
2b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

endocarditis in IVDUS ?
3a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staphylococcus
aureus
a Poor prognostic
factor
3b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

PCI most common

complication ?
4a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hge from access

CIN & Cholesterol
embolisation also can
happen
4b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

sudden cardiac death in
the young
5a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HOCM
ARVC is the 2nd
5b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Restrictive
Cardiomyopathy- most
common cause in UK ?
6a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Amyloidosis
Biopsy of rectum
appear apple-green on
microscopy
6b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Atrial Myxoma most

common site ?
7a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

75% occur in left

atrium
Mid-diastolic
murmur, 'tumour plop'
7b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

AS in elderly Pts ?
8a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Degenerative
calcification
8b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

AS in young Pts ?
9a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bicuspid aortic valve

9b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most Common type of

Mechanical valves ?
10a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the Bileaflet Valve

NOT Ball-and-cage
10b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Cyanotic Congenital
Heart Diseases ?
11a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cyanotic: TGA most

common at birth,
Fallot's most common
overall
11b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Acyanotic Congenital
Heart Diseases ?
12a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Acyanotic: VSD most

common cause (also
MCC of congenital heart
disease)
12b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

stroke following DVT ?
13a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

PFO
paradoxical embolus
Dx by TEE
13b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the most common ocular

sign in Wernicke's
encephalopathy ?
14a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

nystagmus (the most

common ocular sign)
ophthalmoplegia also
can occur but less
frequently.
14b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
psychiatric problem in
Parkinson's disease ?
15a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

DEPRESSION

15b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common fungal

infection of CNS ?
16a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cryptococcus in HIV

16b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

acute leukemia in adults
17a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Acute Myeloid
Leukemia
> 30% blasts are Dx
17b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most commonly affected

organs in Leukostasis
syndrome ?
18a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

brain & lungs local

hypoxemia & hemorrage
headache, blurred
vision,TIA, CVA.
18b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

The most common

presenting symptom of
CLL ?
19a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

fatigue.
immunophenotyping
is Ix of choice
19b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death of CLL ?
20a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infection from poor

lymphocyte function
20b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the most common

subtype of Hodgkin's
lymphoma ?
21a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Nodular sclerosing
Lymphocyte rich is
Best Prognosis
21b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

Burkitt's Lymphoma ?
22a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Abdominal (ileo-caecal)
tumors the most
common form. > HIV
a common cause of
tumor lysis syndrome
22b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common inherited

thrombophilia ?
23a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Activated protein C
resistance not
deficiency(Factor V Leiden)
dt a mutation in the Factor V
Leiden gene
23b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common inherited

bleeding disorder ?
24a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Von Willebrand's
disease
platlets type of bleeding
(epistaxis &
menorrhagia,bleeding gums)
24b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the most common lethal

inherited condition in
Caucasians ?
25a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cystic fibrosis
autosomal
recessive,defect in CFTR
gene
25b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
neurological
complications of Vitamin
B12 ?
26a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

peripheral neuropathy
can also cause ataxia
& SACD
26b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Osteomyelitis in Sickle
Cell Disease ?
27a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Salmonella infection

27b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common tumour of

the anterior
mediastinum ?
28a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Thymoma
death dt Compression of
airway & Cardiac
tamponade
28b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
association with
thymoma ?
29a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
(30-40% of patients
thymoma)
29b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common malignant

condition in men over 65
years ?
30a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Prostate cancer

30b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

SVC obstruction most

commonly associated ?
31a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

lung cancer

31b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common symptom

of SVC obstruction ?
32a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

dyspnoea

32b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

HCC worldwide ?
33a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hepatitis B

33b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

HCC in Europe ?
34a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hepatitis C

34b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Acute Confusional State

= delirium = acute
organic brain syndrome
most common cause ?
35a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

elderly patients
admitted to hospital
Haloperidol is DOCH
then lorazepam
35b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

SACD of Spinal Cord ?
36a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

vitamin B12 deficiency

36b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common earlyonset hereditary ataxia ?

37a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Friedreich's Ataxia (1015 y)

37b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

dementia in the UK ?
38a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Alzheimer's disease
then multi-infarct
dementia and Lewy body
dementia.
38b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

titubation (head tremor)
?
39a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Essential tremors
Postural tremor: worse
if arms outstretched (usu.
6-8 Hz)
39b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

Cavernous sinus
thrombosis ?
40a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

staph.aureus infection
3rd nerve palsy,
proptosis, periorbital
swelling, conj injection
40b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

infective exacerbations
of COPD ?
41a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hemophilus influenzae
also Streptococcus
pneumoniae,Moraxella
catarrhalis can cause
41b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
opportunistic infection
in AIDS ?
42a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

PCP pneumonia
(Pneumocystis jiroveci)
42b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

Farmer's lung (spores of
Saccharopolyspora
rectivirgula) ?
43a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Contaminated hay

43b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

asbestos related lung
disease ?
44a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pleural plaques (not

premalignant), need a
latent period 20-40
years
44b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common lung

cancer in non-smokers ?
45a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Adenocarcinoma
Typically located on
the lung periphery
45b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

Bilateral Hilar
Lymphadenopathy ?
46a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

sarcoidosis &
tuberculosis (bulky
mediastinum)
46b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
organisms isolated from
Pts bronchiectasis ?
47a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hemophilus influenzae
Symptom control by
inspiratory muscle training
+ postural drainage
47b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

cANCA +ve ?
48a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Wegener's
Granulomatosis
use level to monitor
disease activity
48b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

pANCA +ve ?
49a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Churg-Strauss
syndrome
Cannot use level to
monitor disease activity
49b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

Hypercalcemia ?
50a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

primary hyperparathyroidism
( MCC of silent hypercalcemia)
malignancy (bone metastases,
myeloma, ..)
( MCC of symptomatic
Hypercalcemia hospitalization).
50b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cardiac

congenital anomaly with
Down syndrome ?
51a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Endocardial cushion
defect (40%, aka AV
septal canal defects)
51b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
presentation of Acute
intermittent porphyria ?
52a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Acute abdomen
Autosomal dominant ,DALA & porphobilinogen
accumulation
52b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common bacteria

for Meningitis in Adults
(6 years - 60 years)?
53a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Strept. Pneumonae
(60%)
53b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

What is the most

common neurological
deficit of untreated
bacterial meningits ?
54a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

8th cranial nerve deficit

or deafness
54b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

acute onset of fever and
confusion ?
55a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Herpes simplex
encephalitis
IV aciclovir ASAP
55b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

GBS ?
56a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Campylobacter
Rx Plasma exchange
56b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

What is the most

common method of
hepatitis transmission
worldwide ?
57a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Perinatal transmission

57b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

Jarisch-Herxheimer
reaction ?
58a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

syphillis
other spirochaete
illnesses including
leptospirosis and
borreliosis
58b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

UTIs ?
59a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

E Coli
Anatomic defects lead to
UTIs (stones, strictures,
tumor, BPH, diabetes); Foley
catheter, Neurogenic Bladder
59b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common Cause of

Diarrhea in HIV +ve pt ?
60a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
also CMV,Mycobacterium
avium,Giardia & HIV
itself
60b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

The most common cause

of biliary disease in
patients with HIV is ?
61a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

sclerosing cholangitis
due to infections such as
CMV, Cryptosporidium and
Microsporidia
61b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infections most
commonly associated
with IRIS ?
62a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

TB and cryptococcal
meningitis.
62b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the most common cause

of Non-falciparum
malaria ?
63a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Plasmodium vivax
Central America &
India
63b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

MOST CONTAGIOUS
ORGANISM ?
64a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

VZV

64b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common &serious

complication of
chickenpox infection in
adults (VZV) ?
65a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pneumonia

65b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common sexually

transmitted infection in
the UK ?
66a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Chlamydia
10 % in UK women.
66b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
congenital infection in
the UK ?
67a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cytomegalovirus
Maternal infection is
usually asymptomatic
67b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

he most common cause

of Travellers' diarrhea ?
68a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Escherichia coli
at least 3 loose to
watery stools in 24 h
68b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common infection

from reheated rice ?
69a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bacillus cereus infection

69b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common E -coli

infections in humans ?
70a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diarrhoeal illnesse
UTIs
Neonatal meningitis
70b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

cutaneous larva migrans
?
71a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ANCYLOSTOMA
BRAZILIENSE
Common in Central
and Southern America
71b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common infecting

organism after a dog bite
?
72a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

pasteurella multocida
Anaerobic mouth flora
72b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common sideeffect of pyrazinamide?

73a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hepatitic dysfunction
Hyperuricaemia is a
characteristic SE but not
the most common.
73b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common infection

of the CNS in AIDS when
the CD4 < 200 ?
74a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cerebral toxoplasmosis

74b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

failure of antiretroviral
Rx ?
75a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Poor compliance to Rx.

75b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common ppt factor

for Mucor mycosis ?
76a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

DM

76b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Cause of

Otitis media ?
77a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Streptococcus
pneumonia
77b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Cause of

Community-acquiredPneumonia ?
78a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Streptococcus
pneumonia
78b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Cause of

Eye infections ?
79a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staphylococcus aureus

79b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Cause of

Skin infections ?
80a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staphylococcus aureus

80b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Cause of

Squamous Cell
Carcinoma of the skin ?
81a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

SUN-EXPOSURE
UV light
81b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

skin cancer ?
82a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Basal Cell Carcinoma

least aggressive
malignant tumor of the
skin
82b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause

Kaposi Sarcoma ?
83a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

AIDS dt infection with

human herpes virus 8
(HHV8)
can be a rare tumer of
elderly men
83b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of Atopic
Dermatitis (Eczema) ?
84a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

PRURITUS

84b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common site of

Cellulitis ?
85a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

LOWER LEGS

85b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common site of

Venous Ulceration ?
86a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

above the medial

malleolus
86b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common site of

RASH of Lichen Planus ?
87a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

PALMS, SOLES,
genitalia and flexor
surfaces
87b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common SE of
isotretinoin ?
88a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

DRY skin, eyes and lip

88b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most severe SE of
isotretinoin ?
89a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Teratogenicity: s
MUST be using two
forms of contraception
89b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Cause of

Erythroderma (95% of
the skin is involved in a
rash)?
90a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Eczema

90b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

Tinea capitis (scalp
ringworm) ?
91a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Trichophyton
tonsurans.
91b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common skin

tumor of the Lips ?
92a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Squamous cell
carcinoma > Basal cell
carcinoma.
92b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common malignant

tumor of eyelid ?
93a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Basal cell carcinoma.

93b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cutaneous

drug reactions ?
94a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

MORBILLIFORM
ERUPTIONS- indistinguishable
from viral exanthems
usually starts 7-10 days after
starting drug
94b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of eczema?
95a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

subacute eczema

95b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
manifestation of
cutaneous TB ?
96a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lupus vulgaris

96b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CCBs most common

SEs?
97a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HEADACHE,
FLUSHING, ANKLE
EDEMA
97b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Which NSAID is most

commonly associated
convulsions ?
98a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Mefenamic acid causes

convulsions in 20% of
cases.
98b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

paranoid psychosis with
visual hallucination?
99a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Alcohol withdrawal
(Delirium tremens)
99b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

secondary
Raynaud's(Raynaud's
phenomenon) ?
100a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

scleroderma

100b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common Occular

manifestation of RA ?
101a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

keratoconjunctivitis
sicca
101b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most characteristic Xray finding in RA ?

102a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Periarticular osteopenia

102b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

post-STI reactive
arthritis is most
common in ?
103a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

men (10:1)

103b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

post-dysenteric reactive
arthritis is most
common in ?
104a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Equal in both sexes.

104b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common Pattern of

joint involvement in
Psoriatic arthropathy ?
105a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ASYMMETRIC
OLIGOARTHRITIS
less than five small and/or
large joints are affected in an
asymmetric distribution.
105b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most feared
complication of
Sjogren's syndrome ?
106a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

marked risk of
lymphoid malignancy
(40-60 fold).
106b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
neurological
abnormality in PAN ?
107a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

foot drop dt
mononeuritis multiplex
107b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most feared
complication of Behcet's
syndrome ?
108a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Ocular involvement
ANTERIOR UVEITIS
108b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

Antiphospholipid
syndrome ?
109a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Associated SLE
(secondary)
109b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

GOUT ?
110a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

RENAL
EXECRETION OF UA
(90%).
110b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most commonly affected

joints in Pseudogout ?
111a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

knee, wrist and shoulder

111b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

common organism in
septic arthritis ?
112a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staphylococcus aureus.
In young adults who are
sexually active Neisseria
gonorrhea should also be
considered
112b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

joint disease.?
113a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Osteoarthritis, or
degenerative joint
disease (DJD)
113b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common sites of

hand osteoarthritis ?
114a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

The Carpometacarpal
joint
(trapeziometacarpal
joint) (base of thumb).
114b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

recurrent or relapsing
arthritis ?
115a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Crystal Arthritis (Gout &

Pseudogout)
115b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most serious
complications of
arthritis in
sickle cell disease?
116a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

AVN (hip, 10%);

osteomyelitis
(Salmonella)
116b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common extra

articular manifestation
of Ankylosing
Spondylitis ?
117a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Anterior uveitis

117b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

vertebral fractures in
young adults after
minimal trauma ?
118a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Ankylosing spondylitis
due to bone mineral
density.
118b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common character

of Arthritis in SLE ?
119a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

non- Erosive.

119b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common ndings

on blood testing of RA
Dx?
120a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Normocytic
normocohromic
anaemia.. A better
answer than Anti-CCP
120b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most suggestive feature

of ankylosing spondylitis
?
121a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bilateral erosion of
sacroiliac joints on X-ray
121b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common Ig
detected in routine
testing of RA ?
122a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Rheumatoid factor lgM

against Fc portion of
IgG.
122b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most useful in initial Dx

of prepatellar bursitis?
123a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Crepitation of the
knee.
123b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important Lab Ix

found in the Dx of PAN ?
124a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ELEVATED SERUM
CREATININE
124b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most preferred
Anticoagulant in postoperative orthopaedic
surgery ?
125a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

low-molecular-weight
heparin (LMWH).
125b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

juvenile idiopathic
arthritis 3 years ?
126a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Persistent oligoarthritis

126b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common HLA

association Felty
syndrome ?
127a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

(HLA DRW4)
found in 95% of Pts
127b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death in scleroderma ?
128a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pulmonary fibrosis

128b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most useful lab test in

Dx osteomalacia ?
129a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Elevated Serum ALP

129b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common SEs of

raloxifene ?
130a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HOT FLASHES and leg

cramps
130b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

low back pain in
adolescent athletes ?
131a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

stress fracture in one

of the vertebrae
131b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common GIT

manifestation in SLE ?
132a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

mouth ulcers.

132b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Early Dx of
Osteoarthritis, most
prominent feature ?
133a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Limitation of the range of

movement is the earliest ... still
crepitus is the most important
but occurs late.
133b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Osteoclastoma most
common in ?
134a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

YOUNG ADULTS aged

20-40 years. The X-ray
shows a SOAP-BUBBLE
APPEARANCE no or
minimal sclerosis
134b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common risk of

Etanrecept Rx ?
135a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

risk of REACTIVATION
OF TUBERCULOSIS
135b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most characteristic
feature seen on
colonoscopy of Crohn's
disease ?
136a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

rose-thorn ulcers =
Crohn's disease
136b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
Pulmonary
manifestations of
(SLE) ?
137a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Recurrent pleurisy and

pleural effusions.
Pneumonitis and
atelectasis may be seen
Pulmonary brosis is rare.
137b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common site of

occurrence of Paget's
disease?
138a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

pelvis,
lumbar spine, femur,
thoracic spine, sacrum,
skull & tibia
138b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most typical form of

rheumatoid arthritis is ?
139a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

chronic persistent type.

139b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most accurate diagnostic

tool for Baker's cyst ?
140a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

MRI
but the one most readily
available with results
comparable to MRI is the
U/S
140b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most commonly affected

tissues in SLE ?
141a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Joints.
Joint involvement in
SLE is the most common
clinical feature (> 90%)
141b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
Dermatomyositis
antibodies ?
142a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ANA most common,

anti-Mi-2 most specific
142b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important in
confirming Dx of
osteoarthritis ?
143a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Limitation of range of
movement
Not Crepitus
143b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most sensitive and

specific in confirming
myocardial damage?
144a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cardiac-specific
troponin T
144b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

long-term phenytoin
therapy adverse effects is
most likely to be
observed?
145a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Agitation
Not Osteoporosis
145b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Mallory-Weiss tear ?
146a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Persistent vomiting
mostly following an
alcoholic binge
146b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Legionelfa pneumonia
most likely source of
those nosocomial
infections?
147a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Contaminated warmwater source

147b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

A pt LQT1 syndrome
collapsed dt VT & improved
after cardioversion, most
important initial intervention
to prevent recurrence ?
148a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Atenolol
Not permenant pacemaker
if no response stellate
ganglionectomy.
ICD is 1st choices in LQT2 & LQT3
dt > incidence sudden death.
148b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

An elderly pt large
stroke what is most likely
to hinder further progress
in rehabilitation?
149a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Receptive dysphasia
dt difficulties complying
with rehabilitation Rx
149b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

a pt Porphyria Cutanea
tarda most successful to
severity ?
150a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Avoidance of
Alcohol
Not avoidance of
smoking
150b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important
physiologic mechanism
that prevents reflux ?
151a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

parasympathetic
stimulation of the lower
circular smooth ms fibers
of the oesophagus
151b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HIT, most common

complication ? (IgG Abs
against PF4- heparin
coplex)
152a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

DVT
Not arterial
thrombosis
152b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

single most important

test to confirm
Pulmonary HTN ?
153a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cardiac catheterisation

153b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most associated Bladder

cancer with
schistosomiasis?
154a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Squamous Cell
Carcinoma
Transitional cell carcinoma
= aniline dyes (Textile
workers)
154b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common extrarenal

abnormality
associated with ADPKD?
155a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

cysts in liver

155b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common renal

complications of PKD?
156a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bleeding into cysts,

sometimes associated
with gross hematuria;
156b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

SLE female.
What is the renal biopsy
most likely to show?
157a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diffuse proliferative
glomerulonephritis
157b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

GN is most
characteristically with
streptococcal infection ?
158a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diffuse proliferative GN
post-streptococcal
SLE
158b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common age gp for

Minimal change
glomerulonephritis?
159a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Children ( minimal =
child)
159b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
presentation of Minimal
change
glomerulonephritis ?
160a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Nephrotic Syndrome
with severe Proteinuria (
frothy urine)
160b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important marker

of chronic kidney
disease ?
161a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Proteinuria

161b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common prognosis

of Henoch-Schonlein
purpura ?
162a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most cases resolve

spontaneously within 4
weeks with complete
renal recovery.
162b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

Renal vascular disease ?
163a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

atherosclerosis
Fibromuscular dysplasia
(especially in young
women)('string of beads' on
angiography)
163b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common secondary

cause of minimal
change disease?
164a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lymphoproliferative
disease, especially
Hodgkin's lymphoma
164b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death in amyloidosis
patient ?
165a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cardiac amyloidosis

165b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Vasculitides most
commonly involving
Renal System ?
166a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

90% microscopic
polyangiitis, 80%
Wegner's
granulomatosis.
166b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most characteristic
finding of nephric
syndrome on urine
microscopy?
167a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

RBC cast.

167b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the most common

diuretic to cause lithium
toxicity?
168a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

All diuretics decrease

renal lithium clearance
but maximal by thiazides
168b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lipid Profile in early

renal failure stage most
prominent feature ?
169a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Raised TG

169b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

death in ATN ?
170a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Sepsis, particularly
Gram-negative
septicaemia
170b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

recurrent UTI in
childhood ?
171a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

VUR(micturating
cystourethrogram).
171b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

Pyelonephritis ?
172a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

E.Coli and Klebsiella (95

% of cases). Standard
treatment is
Trimethoprim or
ciprofloxacin.
172b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

acute peritonitis in
peritoneal dialysis (PD)
patients is ?
173a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staph_ epidermidis.

173b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common abnormality

seen in a child with urinary
tract infection in a
micturating
cystourethrogram is ?
174a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

vesicoureteric reux
while Posterior urethral
valves the chief complaint
of children with this disorder
is a poor urinary stream
174b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

raised BNP ?
175a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

left ventricular
dysfunction
175b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

second most common

autosomal trisomy, after
Down's Syndrome ?
176a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Edwards Syndrome

176b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common hepatic

porphyria ?
177a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

(PCT) (Non-acute)

177b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most distinctive feature

of cardiac amyloidosis in
ECHO ?
178a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

sparkling, granular
appearance of
myocardium
178b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

cancer in UK ?
179a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Breast
Lung
Colorectal
179b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common causes of

death from cancer in UK
?
180a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lung
Colorectal
Breast
180b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

vertigo ?
181a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Benign paroxysmal
positional vertigo
181b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

syncope ?
182a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Reflex syncope
Vasovagal
Situational
Carotid sinus
hypersensitivity
182b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Subdural Hge ?
183a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

trauma which may pass

unnoticed e.g. Old
person/alcohol falling over.
Most commonly occur around
the frontal and parietal lobes
183b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death in Friedreich's
Ataxia ?
184a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hypertrophic
obstructive
cardiomyopathy (90%
association)
184b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common site of

Complex partial seizures
?
185a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

temporal lobes
automatisms
chewing & swallowing,lip
smacking.
185b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Absence Seizures (Petit

Mal) most commonly
seen in ?
186a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

children
3-10 years
186b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
exacerbating factor for
Myasthenia Gravis ?
187a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

exertion fatigability

187b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

interferon-,most
frequent SEs ?
188a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

flu-like Sx & depression

188b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Autoimmune hemolytic
anemia ?
189a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

idiopathic

189b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
hereditary hemolytic
anemia in northern
Europeans ?
190a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hereditary spherocytosis

190b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Myelofibrosis, most
common presenting
symptom ?
191a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Fatigue

191b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most useful marker

screen for
hemochromatosis
General population ?
192a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

transferrin saturation

192b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most useful marker screen

for hemochromatosis
in family members of
affected pt ?
193a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

genetic testing for HFE

mutation
193b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

thyrotoxicosis in the UK
?
194a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Graves' disease

194b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common side effect

of radioiodine Rx ?
195a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hypothyroidism

195b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Hypothyroidism In
European countries ?
196a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

primary atrophic
hypothyroidism
196b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Hypothyroidism In USA
?
197a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

197b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

thyrotoxicosis in
pregnancy ?
198a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Graves' disease

198b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Primary
Hyperparathyroidism ?
199a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

solitary adenoma

199b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most widely used

measure of long-term
glycaemic control in DM.
?
200a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HbA1c
reflect the blood
glucose over the
previous '2-3 months'
200b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
precipitating factors of
DKA ?
201a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infection 30-40 %
Non compliance to Rx
is the cause in 25 %
201b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
pancreatic endocrine
tumour ?
202a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Insulinoma

202b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common, noniatrogenic, cause of

Cushing's syndrome ?
203a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cushing's disease
(pituitary tumor)
203b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most sensitive Test to

confirm Cushing's
syndrome ?
204a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Overnight
dexamethasone
suppression test
204b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

primary
hyperaldosteronism ?
Conn's Syndrome
205a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bilateral idiopathic
adrenal hyperplasia
205b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most abundant
circulating adrenal
steroid ?
206a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Dehydroepiandrosterone
(DHEA)
206b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common site of

Extra-adrenal
pheochromocytoma
(10%) ?
207a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

organ of zuckerkandl

207b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common drug

cause gynaecomastia ?
208a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Spironolactone

208b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important Dx test

for Achalasia ?
209a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

esophageal manometry

209b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common type of

oesophageal cancer ?
210a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Adenocarcinoma
middle 3rd of the
esophagus.
210b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

inherited colon cancer ?
211a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal

carcinoma
211b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common oncogene

in Pancreatic Cancer ?
212a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

K-ras

212b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

liver disease in the
developed world ?
213a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Non-alcoholic fatty liver

disease
213b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

bowel ischemia ?
214a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Ischemic Colitis
greater frequency in
the elderly
214b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Retropritoneal Fibrosis
most common
presenting feature ?
215a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Low back pain

215b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common inherited

cause of kidney disease ?
216a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ADPKD

216b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Fanconi syndrome in
children ?
217a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cystinosis

217b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
metastatic/secondary
tumor that produce a
solitary round shadow in
chest X-ray ?
218a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

renal in origin

218b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of Wilm's
Tumor ?
219a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Abdominal mass

219b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of Bladder
cancer ?
220a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

total, gross, painless

hematuria
220b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common type of

Bladder cancer ?
221a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

transitional cell
carcinoma
221b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most characteristic
feature of a common
peroneal nerve lesion ?
222a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

foot drop

222b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common mass in

the popliteal fossa ?
223a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Baker Cyst

223b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
Complication of Baker
Cyst ?
224a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

rupture or dissection of
fluid into gastrocnemius
muscle Sx of a DVT
Doppler LL r/o DVT
224b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most lethal malignant

primary bone tumor ?
225a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Ewing's Sarcoma
children &
adolescents
225b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most widely used

DMARD ?
226a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Methotrexate

226b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

MOST SPECIFIC Ab for

SLE ?
227a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Anti-Smith, Anti-dsDNA

227b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important drug Rx

for stable Angina ?
228a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

- blocker

228b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important factor in

preventing stent
thrombosis ?
229a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

antiplatelet Rx

229b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most widely used

antiarrhythmic for
ARVC ?
230a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

sotalol

230b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Catecholaminergic
polymorphic ventricular
tachycardia ?
231a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

defect in the ryanodine

receptor (RYR2)
231b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most frequent symptom

of Pulmonary HTN ?
232a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Exertional dyspnea

232b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the most likely

congenital heart defect
to be found in
adulthood ?
233a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ASD
Ostium secundum are
the most common
233b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most lethal & most

frequently reported
rickettsial
infection ?
234a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Rocky Mountain
Spotted Fever
spreads by ticks,
common in USA
234b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infertility most effective

Rx in PCOS ?
235a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

clomifene

235b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Pelvic inflammatory
disease ?
236a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Chlamydia trachomatis

236b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important factor in

determining prognosis of
Pts malignant
melanoma ?
237a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

the invasion depth of a

tumour (Breslow depth)
237b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

admissions to child &
adolescent psychiatric
wards ?
238a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Anorexia nervosa

238b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common SEs of

SSRIs ?
239a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

GI Sx

239b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most dangerous TCA in

overdose ?
240a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Amitriptyline &
dosulepin
240b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

blindness in the UK ?
241a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Macular degeneration

241b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important
modifiable risk factor for
the development of
thyroid eye disease ?
242a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Smoking

242b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of Herpes
Simplex Keratitis ?
243a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

dendritic corneal ulcer

243b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

blindness in adults aged
35-65 ?
244a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

DM Retinopathy

244b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most characteristic ECG

finding of restrictive
cardiomyopathy ?
245a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

diffusely diminished
voltages.
245b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most commonly injured

heart valve during a
stabbing attack ?
246a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Tricuspid valve

246b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most helpful nonpharmacological

interventions in reducing
risks of ischaemic event ?
247a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

smoking cessation

247b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cardiac

lesion prone to infective
endocarditis ?
248a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

AR

248b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most indicative clinical

sign for the presence of
established pulmonary
HTN in VSD ?
249a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

JVP

249b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most appropriate person

to make the decision to
discontinue
resuscitation ?
250a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Resuscitation team
leader
250b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most characteristic ECG

feature of moderate to
severe hypothermia ?
251a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

J waves

251b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most appropriate
antihypertensive drug
for a pt with risk of
lithium toxicity ?
252a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Atenolol

252b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most closely correlated

risk of sudden death ?
253a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Degree of left ventricular

hypertrophy
253b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most abundant
immunoglobulin in the
serum ?
254a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

IgG

254b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most prevalent primary

immunodeficiency of
adults ?
255a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CVID

255b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
combination for
hemiblock plus BBB?
256a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

RBBB plus LAFB

256b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

When is rejection most

common for any organ
after
transplantation?
257a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

first 1-6 months

257b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important physical

finding of pericarditis?
258a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pericardial friction rub

258b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common malignant

heart tumors?
259a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Angiosarcoma

259b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Cushing syndrome?
260a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Exogenous steroid use

260b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

adrenal insufficiency ?
261a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Prior exogenous
glucocorticoids (which
may suppress endogenous
adrenocortical function)
261b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

common cause of
secondary amenorrhea
in women aged
40-65 years?
262a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Menopause

262b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

common cause of
secondary amenorrhea
in women aged
15-40 years?
263a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pregnancy

263b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common clinical

history of a thyroid
nodule?
264a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Asymptomatic

264b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common fractures

seen in osteoporosis?
265a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

The distal forearm (Colles

fracture), thoracic and
lumbar spine, and
proximal femur
265b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

LGI bleeding ?
266a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diverticulosis

266b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common locations

along the esophagus for
SCC versus
adenocarcinoma,
respectively?
267a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

SCC: mid-esophagus
Adenocarcinoma: distal
esophagus
267b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

nonerosive gastritis?
268a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

H. pylori

268b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

gastroparesis?
269a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diabetes, disorders of
smooth muscle(e.g.,
scleroderma and
dermatomyositis)
269b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

bacterial infections in
the
colon?
270a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Campylobacter (most
common); Salmonella (poultry);
Shigella (day-care centers);
Yersinia, invasive E. coli
(O157:H7); and C. difficile
(antibiotic-associated diarrhea)270b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

common region affected

in ischemic bowel?
271a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Colon (ischemic colitis)

271b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

acute pancreatitis?
272a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Alcohol use and

gallstones
272b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

chronic pancreatitis ?
273a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Chronic alcohol abuse

273b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

cholangitis?
274a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Stones in the bile duct

bacterial infection of the
biliary tree
274b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

common cause of
fulminant hepatitis ?
275a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Paracetamol

275b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
organisms involved in
SBP?
276a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Escherichia coli.

276b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

iron deficiency in men
and postmenopausal
women?
277a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

GI bleeding. All patients with

iron deficiency should be
further evaluated to determine
the cause, such as by
colonoscopy and/or upper
endoscopy
277b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common RBC

membrane defect to
cause hemolysis in
Caucasians?
278a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hereditary
spherocytosis, an
autosomal dominant
disorder
278b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

folate deficiency?
279a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Decreased dietary intake.

Deficiency can develop after
3-4 months of decreased
intake. Folate deficiency is
often seen in alcoholics.
279b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

an elevated RBC mass?
280a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Tissue hypoxia

280b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

aplastic anemia?
281a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Idiopathic

281b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

agranulocytosis?
282a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Drugs (clozapine,
propylthiouracil,
penicillin G,
methimazole, dapsone)
282b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

mild to moderate
lymphocytosis?
283a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Viral infections

283b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important
predictor of survival in
patients COPD ?
284a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

FEV1

284b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

UGI bleeding ?
285a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Chronic peptic ulcer

285b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common sideeffect of ribavirin ?

286a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

haemolytic Anaemia

286b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

the pulmonary-renal
syndrome ?
287a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Microscopic polyangiitis

287b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common symptoms

of vestibular
schwannoma ?
288a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

unilateral sensorineural
hearing loss
288b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common primary

generalised epilepsy
syndrome ?
289a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

juvenile myoclonic
epilepsy
289b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common primary

disorder of
neuromuscular
transmission ?
290a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Myasthenia gravis

290b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common doserelated adverse effects of

carbamazepine ?
291a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

diplopia & ataxia

291b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common vasculitis

seen in children &
younger age group ?
292a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Henoch-Schnlein
purpura
292b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common site for

prolapsed cervical disc ?
293a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

C5-C6 & C6-C7 vertebrae

293b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

secondary amyloidosis ?
294a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Rheumatoid arthritis

294b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
complication associated
the IgM
paraprotein ?
295a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hyperviscosity
syndrome
295b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

MOST common site

involved in bone
metastases from
carcinoma ?
296a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Spine

296b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common primary

hepatic tumour ?
297a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HCC

297b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most characteristic lipid

profile of DM ?
298a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Normal LDL-cholesterol,
HDL-cholesterol,
triglycerides
298b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death worldwide ?
299a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

IHD

299b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

hypertension in the UK ?
300a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Isolated systolic
hypertension
300b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common secondary

cause of HTN ?
301a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Renal disease

301b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common valvular

abnormality ?
302a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Mitral valve prolapse

(prevalence: ~5%).
302b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

raised plasma prolactin
(PRL; >390mU/L) ?
303a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Drugs Metoclopramide;
haloperidol; methyldopa
303b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

nosocomial fever in ITU
patients ?
304a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

nosocomial pneumonia

304b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

nosocomial fever in ward
patients ?
305a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Nosocomial UTI

305b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

headache ?
306a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Tension headache

306b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Dural venous sinus
thrombosis ?
307a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

sagittal sinus thrombosis

307b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
Arrhythmia in COPD ?
308a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Multifocal atrial
tachycardia
308b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most accurate test for

AML ?
309a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

flow cytometry

309b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most accurate test for

CLL ?
310a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

IMMUNOPHENOTYPING

310b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common
contracrtile protein
mutation in HOCM ?
311a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

B-myosin

311b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cardiac

defect in Turner
syndrome ?
312a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

bicuspid Aortic Valve

312b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cardiac

defect in Marfan
syndrome ?
313a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Dilation of the aortic

sinuses
313b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Important risk factor for

infective Endocarditis ?
314a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Previous attack of
infective Endocarditis
314b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

sudden death in HOCM
315a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ventricular arrhythmias

315b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common valves

which need replacing
316a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

aortic and mitral valve

316b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common type of

coarctation seen in
adults
317a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

postductal, i.e. the aortic

narrowing is distal to the
ductus arteriosus.
317b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
complication of coronary
stent in the first month
318a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

stent thrombosis
presents with acute
myocardial infarction
318b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

congenital heart disease
319a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

VSD

319b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death in patients
following a myocardial
infarction
320a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

VF

320b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common feature of

Ascending cholangitis
321a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

fever

321b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common affected

bowel segment in TB
322a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Ileocecal area

322b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common affected

joint in gout
323a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

First MTP

323b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common benign

hepatic lesion
324a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hemangioma

324b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common benign

tumor of the small bowel
325a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

GIST

325b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cardiac

manifestation of SLE
326a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pericarditis

326b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causative

organism of neonatal
pyogenic meningitis
327a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

E. coli

327b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause for

late failure in lung
transplant patient
328a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bronchiolitis obliterans

328b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

an echogenic renal mass
in a 3-month-old
329a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Mesoblastic nephroma

329b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

cause of infectious
esophagitis
330a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Candida Esophagitis

330b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Charcot joints
331a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diabetes mellitus

331b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

colonic obstruction in
adults
332a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Malignancy

332b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death in Ataxia Telangiectasia
333a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Respiratory failure

333b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

exocrine pancreatic
insufficiency in patients
<30 years of age
334a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CF

334b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

liver metastasis
335a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Colon

335b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

mortality in ulcerative
colitis
336a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Toxic megacolon

336b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

necrolytic migrating
erythema
337a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Glucagonoma

337b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

orbital infection
338a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Paranasal sinusitis

338b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

pneumoperitoneum
339a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Ruptured duodenal
ulcer
339b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

small bowel obstruction
340a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Adhesions

340b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

squamous cell ca. in the
renal pelvis
341a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Chronic Infected stag

horn
341b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

SVC syndrome
342a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bronchogenic carcinoma

342b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

toxic mega colon
343a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pseudomembranous
colitis
343b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

tricuspid stenosis
344a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Rheumatic heart disease

344b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

unilateral diaphragmatic
paralysis
345a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Malignant invasion

345b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common chest xray abnormality in the

ICU
346a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Atelectasis

346b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common collagen

disorder for a pleural
effusion
347a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

SLE

347b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common colonic

site for lymphoma
348a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cecum

348b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
complication of ERCP
349a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pancreatitis

349b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cranial

nerve to be affected with
schwannoma
350a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

VIII

350b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common extraaxial

neoplasm of CNS
351a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Meningioma

351b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

retinitis in AIDS
patients?
352a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CMV

352b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common reasons

for hospitalization of
dialysis patients?
353a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infections (especially of
dialysis access devices)
353b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

hyperphosphatemia?
354a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Renal failure

354b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

hypophosphatemia?
355a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hyperparathyroidism

355b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common secondary

cause of minimal change
disease?
356a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lymphoproliferative
disease, especially
Hodgkin's lymphoma
356b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pancoast tumor is most

commonly associated
with which cell type?
357a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Squamous cell
carcinoma causing
Horner syndrome
357b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
precipitants of acute
respiratory failure in
patients with COPD?
358a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infection

358b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common and

reliable symptom of PE?
359a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Dyspnea

359b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

transudative effusion ?
360a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CHF

360b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
autoimmune disease ?
361a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

RA 1%

361b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common major

hemorrhagic event in
hemophilia ?
362a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hemarthrosis

362b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

anoxic encephalopathy?
363a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cardiac arrest followed

by resuscitation
363b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

mononeuritis multiplex?
364a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Systemic vasculitis (e.g.,

polyarteritis nodosa)
364b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common inherited

neuropathy?
365a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Charcot-Marie-Tooth
disease (hereditary
motor-sensory
neuropathy type 1)
365b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
compression
neuropathy?
366a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Median neuropathy at
the wrist (carpal tunnel
syndrome)
366b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

non-traumatic ICH?
367a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HTN (most common

location is basal ganglia)
367b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common source of

SAH ?
368a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

ruptured Berry
aneurysm
368b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
generalized epilepsy
syndrome arising in
childhood?
369a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

absence epilepsy

369b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common generalized

epilepsy syndrome arising
in adolescence or early
adulthood?
370a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Juvenile myoclonic
epilepsy
370b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common epilepsy

syndrome of adults?
371a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Temporal lobe epilepsy

371b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cancers

that result in a
paraneoplastic
syndrome?
372a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lung cancer (small cell),

ovarian cancer, and
breast cancer
372b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

identifiable encephalitis?
373a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

HSV (HSV-1 in adults

and HSV-2 in neonates)
373b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presenting symptoms of
MS?
374a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Blurred vision with

decreased acuity
374b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common finding in

Cervical spondylosis ?
375a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

spastic parapesis

375b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Acute pericarditis ?
376a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

viral infection. Coxsackie

B, echovirus
376b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Optic neuritis ?
377a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

multiple sclerosis

377b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

chronic meningitis ?
378a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

tuberculosis and fungal,

e.g. cryptoococcal
378b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Pyrexia of unknown
origin ?
379a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Occult infection

379b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common sites of

Herpes zoster (shingles)
?
380a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

lower thoracic
dermatomes and the
ophthalmic division of
the trigeminal nerve.
380b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

fever in recent travellers
from the tropics to the
UK?
381a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Malaria

381b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common illnesses

in people who travel
internationally ?
382a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Travellers' diarrhoea

382b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

mouth ulcers ?
383a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Recurrent aphthous
ulceration
383b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common symptom

of Gastric cancer
384a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pain similar to peptic

ulcer
384b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

small bowel disease in
developed countries ?
385a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

coeliac disease and

Crohn's disease.
385b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
congenital
hyperbilirubinaemia ?
386a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Gilbert's syndrome 2-7%

of the population
386b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

Acute hepatitis ?
387a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hepatitis viruses
HAV is the most
common type
387b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of NAFLD ?
388a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

mild elevations of
aminotransferases
discovered on routine
laboratory testing.
388b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

cirrhosis in the Western
world
389a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Alcohol

389b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

cirrhosis world-wide
390a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hepatitis B and C

390b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

portal hypertension
391a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

cirrhosis

391b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of Primary
biliary cirrhosis ?
392a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pruritus, with or without

jaundice
392b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

jaundice in pregnancy
393a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Viral hepatitis

393b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common malignant

liver tumours LIVER
TUMOURS
394a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

metastatic esp GIT

394b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

anaemia world-wide
395a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

iron deficiency

395b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Bone marrow aplasia in
Sickle cell anaemia ?
396a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

erythrovirus B19
infection
396b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

tumour lysis syndrome
397a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

acute leukaemia and

highgrade lymphoma &
Burkitt's lymphoma
397b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of Multiple
myeloma ?
398a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

back pain

398b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Osteomyelitis ?
399a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Staphylococcus aureus

399b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

hypovolaemic
hyponatraemia
400a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diuretics

400b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Metabolic acidosis
401a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

lactic acidosis following

shock or cardiac arrest.
(type A lactic acidosis)
401b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Acute tubulointerstitial
nephritis
402a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

drugs (penicillin &

NSAIDS)
402b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cancer in

young men
403a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

TESTICULAR TUMOUR

403b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cardiac

cause of exertional
dyspnoea
404a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Left heart failure

404b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
arrhythmia
405a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

AF 5-10% of patients
over 65 years
405b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

death in developed
countries
406a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

STEMI

406b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of MVP ?
407a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Atypical chest pain

407b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
presentation of OSA ?
408a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

overweight middle-aged
men
408b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

lung granuloma
409a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Sarcoidosis

409b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common malignant

tumour in the Western
world
410a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bronchial carcinoma

410b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Bronchial carcinoma
411a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Smoking

411b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common lung

cancer associated with
asbestos exposure
412a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Adenocarcinoma

412b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common way by

which people attempt
suicide
413a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Self-poisoning

413b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

pituitary disease
414a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Benign pituitary
tumours (adenomas)
414b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
congenital abnormality
causing primary
hypogonadism
415a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Klinefelter's syndrome

415b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

Hypocalcaemia and
hypoparathyroidism
416a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Chronic kidney disease

416b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common sideeffect of sulphonylureas

417a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hypoglycaemia

417b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

neuropathy and affects
the feet first
418a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Diabetic neuropathy

418b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

bitemporal hemianopia
419a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

pituitary adenoma

419b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

a bulbar palsy
420a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

motor neurone disease

syringobulbia
Guillain-Barr
syndrome
420b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

pseudobulbar palsy
421a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

stroke

421b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common stroke

422a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

hemiplegia caused by
infarction of the internal
capsule
422b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common of the

brainstem vascular
syndromes
423a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

lateral medullary
syndrome dt occlusion of
the posterior inferior
cerebellar artery
423b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

myoclonus
424a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

benign essential
myoclonus, which is the
sudden jerking of a limb or
the body on falling asleep
424b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common form of

Cerebral abscess
425a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Streptococci anginosus,
Bacteroides species and
staphylococci
425b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common way in

which a migraine attack
resolves
426a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

sleep

426b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

acute spinal cord
compression
427a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

vertebral tumour
(metastases from lung,
breast, kidney, prostate or
multiple myeloma)
427b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common acute

neuropathy
428a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Guillain-Barr syndrome

428b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

MYOTONIAS
429a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Dystrophia myotonica
and myotonia congenita
429b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

Delirium (toxic
confusional state)
430a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infection and drugs

430b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common skin

infection leading to
hospitalization
431a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cellulitis

431b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common type of

eczema
432a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

atopic eczema.

432b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common causes of

Erythema multiforme
433a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

herpes simplex virus and

mycoplasma
433b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most indicative feature

of severe aortic stenosis?
434a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Fourth heart sound

434b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important method for

deciding upon
management strategy in
idiopathic pulmonary
hypertension ?
435a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Acute vasodilator testing

435b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most important cardiac

marker for re-infarction
in the 1st week post MI ?
436a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

CK-MB

436b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most strong marker of

poor prognosis in
HOCM?
437a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Septal wall thickness of

> 3cm
437b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most strong risk factor

for developing infective
endocarditis?
438a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Previous episode of
infective endocarditis
438b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common
congenital heart disease
associated with aortic
dissection?
439a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Bicuspid aortic valve

439b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

> 60 years age group are

at risk from meninigitis
most commonly caused
by
440a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Listeria monocytogenes

440b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common cause of

common cold?
441a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Respiratory syncytial
virus
441b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

most common endocrine

deficiency in hereditary
haemochromatosis ?
442a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Secondary hypogonadism
Primary hypogonadism dt
testicular iron deposition may
occur but is much less common
than secondary hypogonadism
442b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Most common cause of

Addison's
443a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Autoimmune (infection
is #2)
443b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Aneurysm, dissecting

444a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hypertension

444b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Aortic aneurysm
(abdominal+descending
vs ascending)
445a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Atherosclerosis
(abdominal +
descending) / tertiary
syphilis (ascending)
445b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Cancer a/w AIDS

446a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Kaposi's sarcoma

446b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Congenital adrenal
hyperplasia
447a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

21-hydroxylase
deficiency
447b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Death in CML

448a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Blast crisis

448b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Death in SLE

449a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Lupus nephropathy

449b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

DIC (4)

450a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Gram-negative sepsis,
obstetric complications,
cancer, burn trauma
450b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Food poisoning

451a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

S. aureus

451b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Glomerulonephritis
(Adults)
452a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

IgA nephropathy
(Berger's disease)
452b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infection in blood
transfusion
453a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Hepatitis C

453b
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Infection in burn victims

454a
Most Common

Badrawy MRCP Notes

Pseudomonas

454b
Most Common