Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
and
Renewables
2007
PCEA Conference
Presentation Overview
Load Current
Sag conditions
Load at unity pf
Pharmaceutical
5 MVA to 7.5 MVA UPS at 4,160 V
FAB Manufacturer
15.0-MVA @12.47 kV
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
-50
-100
Seconds
5.00
6.00
7.00
3.50
M VA R
For transient /
dynamic
events when needed
most, the comparison
is remarkable
3.00
DSTATCOM
2.50
SVC
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Voltage (p.u.)
0.5
0.4
0.3
Range of Operation
Available
VARS
10:00 PM
8:00 PM
6:00 PM
4:00 PM
2:00 PM
Discharge Period
12:00 PM
10:00 AM
8:00 AM
6:00 AM
4:00 AM
Charge Period
2:00 AM
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-800
-1,000
-1,200
-1,400
12:00 AM
Power
kWATTS
+/- kVARS
Transmission
Substation
Distribution
Substations
Wind Generation
Commercial
Industrial
VISTA
VISTA
S/C
S/C
9 MVAR
9 MVAR
DSTATCOM
VISTA
VISTA
High-voltage
grid
S/C
VISTA
VISTA
-16
Cap Bank 3
Cap Bank 2
+20
0
Cap Bank 1
DSTATCOM Short
Term Overload of
330% can be used
instantaneously,
anywhere along
curve to boost or
buck VARs for 2
seconds then backs
down over the next
2 seconds to 100%
output
Note: Cap Bank size
must be less than the
range of the
DSTATCOM
(~75%)
Energy Storage
Ultracapacitors
Photovoltaic Project
One major US developer is projecting 250MW of PV
within three years.
The output of these large PV systems will be 600V
tp 1000V DC
Small systems will be in the 300KW to 1 MW range
Systems exist that are 40MW.
Required output will be 480V 3 Phase AC
10 MW Solar Park
12 MW Solar Park
Charles F. Brush
built 1887-1888
Cleveland, Ohio
12,000 watt
144 blades - cedar
50Ft diameter
charged batteries in
basement of house
ran for 20 years
Scientific American
Dec. 20, 1890