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Description
Typical Application
+5 V
1
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
IP FILTER
IP
8
7
VOUT
CBYP
0.1 F
ACS712
IP
GND
6
5
CF
1 nF
ACS712-DS, Rev.1
ACS712
Description (continued)
loss. The thickness of the copper conductor allows survival of
the device at up to 5 overcurrent conditions. The terminals of
the conductive path are electrically isolated from the sensor leads
(pins 5 through 8). This allows the ACS712 current sensor to be
used in applications requiring electrical isolation without the use
of opto-isolators or other costly isolation techniques.
Selection Guide
Part Number
Packing*
TOP
(C)
Optimized Range, IP
(A)
Sensitivity, Sens
(Typ) (mV/A)
ACS712ELCTR-05B-T
40 to 85
185
ACS712ELCTR-20A-T
40 to 85
20
100
ACS712ELCTR-30A-T
40 to 85
30
66
Symbol
Notes
Rating
Units
Supply Voltage
VCC
VRCC
0.1
Output Voltage
VIOUT
VRIOUT
0.1
IIOUT(Source)
mA
IIOUT(Sink)
10
mA
60
TV America
Certificate Number:
U8V 06 05 54214 010
IP
IR(max)
60
40 to 85
TJ(max)
165
Tstg
65 to 170
TA
Parameter
Specification
ACS712
Hall Current
Drive
IP+
(Pin 1)
Sense Temperature
Coefficient Trim
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
IP+
(Pin 2)
IP
(Pin 3)
Signal
Recovery
VIOUT
(Pin 7)
RF(INT)
Sense
Trim
IP
(Pin 4)
0 Ampere
Offset Adjust
GND
(Pin 5)
FILTER
(Pin 6)
Pin-out Diagram
IP+
VCC
IP+
VIOUT
IP
FILTER
IP
GND
Name
1 and 2
IP+
Description
3 and 4
IP
GND
FILTER
VIOUT
VCC
ACS712
COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS1 over full range of TOP , CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
4.5
5.0
5.5
11
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage
VCC
Supply Current
ICC
VZ
8.3
Output Resistance
RIOUT
CLOAD
VIOUT to GND
10
nF
RLOAD
VIOUT to GND
4.7
k
m
RPRIMARY
TA = 25C
VISORMS
DC Isolation Voltage
VISODC
tPROP
Propagation Time
Response Time
1.2
2100
5000
Rise Time
tr
Frequency Bandwidth
50
kHz
Nonlinearity
ELIN
1.5
Symmetry
ESYM
98
100
102
VIOUT(Q)
Bidirectional; IP = 0 A, TA = 25C
VCC
0.5
VERROM
IP = 0 A, after excursion of 5 A
mV
VCH
Typ. 110
VCC
Typ. +110
0.9375
mV
VCL
Typ. 110
VCC
Typ. +110
0.0625
mV
Clamping Voltage
Power-On Time
Magnetic
tPO
Coupling2
RF(INT)
35
12
G/A
1.7
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient, TA , and internal leadframe temperatures, TOP , provided that the Maximum
Junction Temperature, TJ(max), is not exceeded.
21G = 0.1 mT.
3R
F(INT) forms an RC circuit via the FILTER pin.
TOP
E range
Min.
Typ.
Max.
40
85
Units
C
Value
Units
RJL
C/W
RJA
Mounted on the Allegro 85-0322 evaluation board, includes the power consumed by the board
23
C/W
1Additional
2The Allegro
ACS712
x05A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TOP = 40C to 85C1, CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Optimized Accuracy Range
Sensitivity2
Noise
Symbol
Test Conditions
IP
SensTA
SensTOP
VNOISE(PP)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
A
185
mV/A
178
193
mV/A
45
mV
20
mV
75
mV
40
40
mV
1.5
VOE
IP = 0 A
ETOT
IP =5 A, TA = 25C
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TOP, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
2At 40C Sensitivity may shift as much 9% outside of the datasheet limits.
3Percentage of I , with I = 5 A. Output filtered.
P
P
x20A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TOP = 40C to 85C1, CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Optimized Accuracy Range
Sensitivity2
Noise
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
20
20
100
mV/A
97
103
mV/A
24
mV
10
mV
40
mV
30
30
mV
1.5
IP
SensTA
SensTOP
VNOISE(PP)
VOE
IP = 0 A
ETOT
IP =20 A, TA = 25C
Units
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TOP, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
2At 40C Sensitivity may shift as much 9% outside of the datasheet limits.
3Percentage of I , with I = 20 A. Output filtered.
P
P
x30A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TOP = 40C to 85C1, CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Optimized Accuracy Range
Sensitivity2
Noise
Symbol
Test Conditions
IP
SensTA
SensTOP
VNOISE(PP)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
30
30
66
mV/A
64
68
mV/A
20
mV
mV
35
mV
30
30
mV
1.5
VOE
IP = 0 A
ETOT
IP = 30 A , TA = 25C
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TOP, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
2At 40C Sensitivity may shift as much 9% outside of the datasheet limits.
3Percentage of I , with I = 30 A. Output filtered.
P
P
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com
ACS712
Characteristic Performance
VCC = 5 V
10.0
9.0
8.5
ICC (mA)
9.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
-50
50
100
TA (C)
150
200
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.5
4.5
1.25
ELIN (%)
VERROM (mV)
1.50
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
50
100
TA (C)
150
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
VCC (V)
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
IP = 10 A
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50
1.75
-50
4.7
2.00
4.6
200
50
100
TA (C)
150
200
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-50
50
100
TA (C)
150
4.5
188.0
4.0
VIOUT (V)
TA (C)
150
85
25
-40
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
184.0
TA (C)
182.0
85
25
-40
180.0
1.0
178.0
0.5
-10
Sens (mV/A)
186.0
3.5
200
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
Ip (A)
10
176.0
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
Ip (A)
10
ACS712
Characteristic Performance
VCC = 5 V
10.0
9.0
8.5
ICC (mA)
9.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
-50
50
100
TA (C)
150
200
0.60
ELIN (%)
VERROM (mV)
0.80
0.40
0.20
-50
50
100
TA (C)
150
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
VCC (V)
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
1.00
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.5
4.5
200
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-50
50
100
TA (C)
150
200
50
100
TA (C)
150
200
4.5
75.0
VIOUT (V)
3.5
TA (C)
150
85
25
-40
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Sens (mV/A)
4.0
70.0
TA (C)
65.0
85
25
-40
60.0
55.0
0.5
0
-30
-20
-10
0
Ip (A)
10
20
30
50.0
-30
-20
-10
0
Ip (A)
10
20
30
ACS712
{ [
100 1
[{
VCC / 5 V
100
VIOUT(Q)VCC / VIOUT(Q)5V
SensVCC / Sens5V
VCC / 5 V
Accuracy
Over $Temp erature
Accuracy
25C Only
Average
VIOUT
Accuracy
Over $Temp erature
Accuracy
25C Only
IP(min)
IP (A)
+IP (A)
Full Scale
IP(max)
0A
Accuracy
25C Only
Accuracy
Over $Temp erature
Decreasing VIOUT(V)
ACS712
I (%)
90
Transducer Output
0
t
Primary Current
I (%)
90
Transducer Output
0
Response Time, tRESPONSE
tPO (s)
Rise time (tr). The time interval between a) when the sensor
reaches 10% of its full scale value, and b) when it reaches 90%
of its full scale value. The rise time to a step response is used to
derive the bandwidth of the current sensor, in which (3 dB) =
0.35 / tr. Both tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by eddy
current losses observed in the conductive IC ground plane.
Primary Current
I (%)
90
Transducer Output
10
0
t
Rise Time, tr
Step Response
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
TA=25C
IP =5 A
IP =0 A
10
20
CF (nF)
30
40
Output (mV)
50
15 A
10000
Excitation Signal
100
10
1
0.01
0.1
CF (nF)
10
100
1000
tr(s)
CF (nF)
1000
0
1
4.7
10
22
47
100
220
470
800
600
400
200
0
0
100
200
300
CF (nF)
400
500
tr (s)
6.6
7.7
17.4
32.1
68.2
88.2
291.3
623.0
1120.0
400
350
tr(s)
Noise(p-p) (mA)
1000
300
250
200
150
0
0
50
75
100
125
150
CF (nF)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com
ACS712
Clock/Logic
Low-Pass
Filter
Hall Element
Sample and
Hold
Amp
Typical Applications
+5 V
+5 V
VPEAK
CBYP
0.1 F
1
2
IP
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
7
RF
10 k
IP FILTER
IP
COUT
0.1 F
VOUT
ACS712
3
CBYP
0.1 F
C2
0.1 F
GND
6
5
R4
10 k
Q1
2N7002
1
D1
U1
LT1178 1N914
R1
1 M
CF
1 nF
IP
4
R2
33 k
C1
0.1 F
VCC
IP+
IP+ VIOUT
R2
100 k
8
7
IP FILTER
IP
GND
VOUT
2
C1
1000 pF
R3
3.3 k
6
CF
0.01 F
LM321
RF
1 k
ACS712
3
R3
330 k
R1
100 k
VRESET
+5 V
+5 V
CBYP
0.1 F
R1
33 k
CBYP
0.1 F
1
2
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
8
7
RF
2 k
ACS712
IP
3
4
IP FILTER
IP
GND
VOUT
6
5
R1
10 k
CF
1 nF
D1
1N4448W
1
2
A-to-D
Converter
IP
C1
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
8
7
VOUT
IP FILTER
IP
GND
4
3
ACS712
3
RPU
100 k
R2
100 k
6
5
CF
1 nF
Fault
2 U1
LMV7235
D1
1N914
10
ACS712
RINTFC
RF + RINTFC
VATT = VIOUT
+5 V
Pin 3 Pin 4
IP
IP
VCC
Pin 8
Allegro ACS706
Voltage
Regulator
To all subcircuits
Filter
0.1 MF
Resistive Divider
VIOUT
Pin 7
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Amp
Out
N.C.
Pin 6
Input
RF
Application
Interface
Circuit
Gain
Offset
CF
1 nF
RINTFC
Trim Control
GND
Pin 5
IP+
IP+
Pin 1 Pin 2
+5 V
VCC
Pin 8
Allegro ACS712
Hall Current
Drive
IP+
Pin 1
IP+
Pin 2
IP
Pin 3
IP
Pin 4
Sense Temperature
Coefficient Trim
Buffer Amplifier
and Resistor
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Signal
Recovery
VIOUT
Pin 7
Input
Application
Interface
Circuit
Sense
Trim
0 Ampere
Offset Adjust
RINTFC
GND
Pin 5
FILTER
Pin 6
CF
1 nF
11
ACS712
Package LC, 8-pin SOIC
6.20 .244
5.80 .228
0.25 [.010] M B M
5.00 .197
4.80 .189
8
0
A
B
0.25 .010
0.17 .007
Preliminary dimensions, for reference only
Dimensions in millimeters
U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only
(reference JEDEC MS-012 AA)
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
A Terminal #1 mark area
4.00 .157
3.80 .150
1.27 .050
0.40 .016
2
0.25 .010
8X
8X
0.51 .020
0.31 .012
0.25 .010
0.10 .004
1.27 .050
ACS712T
RLCPPP
YYWWA
ACS
712
T
R
LC
PPP
YY
WW
A
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
SEATING PLANE
GAUGE PLANE
1.75 .069
1.35 .053
0.25 [.010] M C A B
Package Branding
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 [.004] C
8
7
ACS712T
RLCPPP
L...L
YYWW
ACS
712
T
R
LC
PPP
L...L
YY
WW
12