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200 J of heat is added to a system, which does 150 J of work. Find the
change in internal energy of the system. [+ 50 J]
2.
3.
4.
5.
a.
b.
ii
The work done by the gas is 600 J. Deduce the change in the
internal energy of the gas. [-600 J]
iii
6.
7.
8.
b.
c.
b.
c.
a.
Use the equation of state for an ideal gas to find the amount, in
moles, of gas in the cylinder. [0.0116 mol]
b.
c.
The work done on the gas during compression is 91 J. Use the first
law of thermodynamics to find the increase in internal energy of
the gas during the compression. [91 J]
d.
a.
9.
b.
ii
ii
iii
10. The figure below shows some details concerning the behaviour of a
fixed mass of a gas (assumed to be ideal) in a petrol engine. The gas
starts at A with a volume of 5.00 10-4 m3, a temperature of 300 K and
a pressure of 1.00 105 Pa. In the change to B it is compressed to a
volume of 7.00 10-5 m3; the pressure rises to 1.50 106 Pa and the
temperature to 630 K.
a.
Use the equation of state for an ideal gas to find the number of
moles in the fixed mass of gas. [0.0201 mol]
b.
c.
d.
11. The gas in the cylinder of a diesel engine can be considered to undergo
a cycle of changes of pressure, volume and temperature. One such
cycle, for an ideal gas, is shown on the graph below.
a.
b.
During each of the four sections of the cycle, changes are being
made to the internal energy of the gas. Some of the factors
affecting these changes are given in the table below.
Section of
cycle
Heat supplied
to gas/ J
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to A
0
2580
0
-1700
Explain why the total change in the internal energy of the gas
during a complete cycle must be zero.
d.
What is the net work done by the gas during a complete cycle?
[880 J]
e.
The table below shows the increase in internal energy which takes
place during each of the changes A to B, B to C and C to D. It also shows
that in both of the sections A to B and C to D, no heat is supplied to the
gas.
a.
b.
[2.25]