SADANJE PROSTO VREME

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

(prilagoeno za studente Studijskog programa muzikih umjetnosti / adapted for Students of Music)

GRAA / FORM

INFINITIVNA OSNOVA+NASTAVAK S ZA TREE LICE JEDNINE

BASE FORM +SUFFIX -S FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
I eat - we eat
you eat-you eat
he, she, it eats-they eat

PRAVOPISNE OSOBENOSTI ZA NASTAVAK - S

ORTOGRAPHIC PECULIARITIES OF THE SUFFIX- S

U zavisnosti od toga kako se zavrava infinitivna osnova, nastavak,odnosno sufiks s ima svoje
zamene, a to su nastavci: -es i ies
Depending of the ending of the base form suffix s has its replacements, and here they are:-es and
-ies )
-ES ( kada se infinitivna osnova zavrava na : -ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x )
( when the base form ends with : -ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x )
teach-teaches
finish-finishes
pass-passes
go-goes
fix-fixes
-IES ( kada se infinitivna osnova zavrava na Y, a prethodi mu konsonant ( suglasnik ) gubi se Y, a
umesto njega dodaje se ies)
( the infinitive form, ended with Y proceeded by a consonant, loses Y, and gets ies instead of it )
Konsonant + y (consonant + y )
try-tries
study-studies
( kada se infinitivna osnova zavrava na Y, a prethodi mu vokal (samoglasnik - A, E, I, O, U),
NE GUBI se Y, samo se doda S)
( the infinitive form, ended with Y proceeded by a vocal, does not lose Y, -S is added )
Vokal + y ( vocal + y )
play-plays
buy-buys

PITANJA I KRATKI ODGOVORI / QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS

Pitanja se postavljaju uz pomo pomonog glagola DO, odnosno njegovog oblika DOES za
tree lice jednine.
DO/DOES+subjekat+ infinitivna osnova datog glagola
DO/DOES+subject+base form of the main verb
Do I?
Do you?
Does he?
Does she?
Does it?
Do we?
Do you?
Do they?

Yes, I do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, he does.
Yes, she does.
Yes, it does.
Yes, we do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, they do.

No, I don't.
No, you don't.
No, he doesn't.
No, she doesn't.
No, it doesn't.
No, we don't.
No, you don't.
No, they don't.

Primena u reenicama:
Do you play the piano every day? Yes, I do.

No, I dont.

Does she study at the Academy of Music and Sound-Edinburgh? Yes, she does. No, she
doesnt.

ODRINE REENICE / NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

U odrinim reenicama ispred glavnog glagola dodajemo DO NOT ( DONT), odnosno DOES
NOT (DOESNT), a glavni glagol ostaje u infinitivnom obliku.
We add DO NOT ( DONT)/ DOES NOT ( DOESNT ) in negative statements in front of the
main verb leaving the main verb in the base form.
I like jazz. (Meni se dopada dez.)
I do not like jazz. / I dont like jazz. (Meni se ne dopada dez.)
She likes acoustic guitar sounds.
She does not like acoustic guitar sounds. / She doesnt like acoustic guitar sounds.

GLAGOL BITI KAO GLAVNI GLAGOL / VERB TO BE AS THE MAIN VERB

I am - we are
you are - you are
he, she, it is - they are
PITANJA I KRATKI ODGOVORI / QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
Pitanja se postavljaju inverzijom, odnosno zamenom mesta subjekta i glavnog glagola, tj.
zamenom subjekta i glaogola to be.
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?

Yes, I am.
Yes, you are.
Yes, he is.
Yes, she is.

No, I 'm not.

No, you aren't.
No, he isn't.
No, she isn't.

Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?

Yes, it is.
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
Yes, they are.

No, it isn't.
No, we aren't
No, you aren't.
No, they aren't

Primjena u reenicama:
Are you a violinist? Yes, I am. No, Im not.
Is he a pianist? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.

UPOTREBA/WHEN TO USE IT
1. Za radnju koja se redovno, esto ponavlja-naviku
For reggular, frequently repeated action-habit
Priloke odredbe za ovu upotrebu su:/adverbs for this use are:
every day (night, week, year...), always (prevod: uvek), usually (obino), generally
(uglavnom, u veini sluajeva), often (esto), regularly (redovno), frequently
(esto)...
They usually attend concerts to hear their favourite bands.
She regularly performs in opera houses worldwide.
2.

Za radnju koja se retko kad odigrava, ili ak nikada

For irregular actions, or even never to happen
Priloke odredbe za ovu upotrebu su / adverbs for this use are:
rarely (retko, ponekad) = seldom; from time to time (s vremena na vreme), once
in a blue moon (veoma retko), occasionally (povremeno) = once in a while; never
He rarely passes all the exams in June. / On retko kad poloi sve ispite u junu.
Our professor never finishes lectures on time.

3.

Rasporedi / Timetables
Classes begin at 10 a.m.
Courses end at 7 p.m.

Napomena
Nisu date sve upotrebe ovog vremena. Ko eli da vie istrai ovo vreme, treba da se poslui
literaturom u domenu gramatike.