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How to Build an Earthbag
Dome by Owen
Geiger
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649
Note: If youre new to earthbag building, first read the introductory Step-by-Step
Earthbag Building Instructable (http://www.instructables.com/id/Stepby-Step-Earthbag-Building/) and How to Build an Earthbag Roundhouse
(http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Roundhouse/)
. Also, my new Earthbag Building Guide (http://www.earthbagbuilding.com
/articles/ebbuildingguide.htm) and Earthbag Building DVD
(https://www.createspace.com/326032) are now available.
(/id/How-to-Buildan-Earthbag-Roundhouse)
(/id/Step-by-Step-EarthbagBuilding)
We built this earthbag dome at our home in Thailand for Mother Earth News
Magazine in 2007. The article that describes the complete building process in
detail was published August/September 2009. It is now free on the Internet:
Low-Cost Multipurpose Minibuilding Made With Earthbags
(http://www.motherearthnews.com/Do-It-Yourself/Earthbag-BuildingGarden-Shed.aspx) , by Owen Geiger.
This earthbag dome Instructable simplifies the process and illustrates each step
of construction with photos. The two critical drawings are also included here.
Please refer to the complete article before asking questions.
(/id/Insulated-Bamboo-Walls)
Tags:
earthbags (/tag/type-id/category-workshop/keywordearthbags/)
building (/tag/type-id/category-workshop/keywordbuilding/)
earthbag building (/tag/type-id/category-workshop
This multi-purpose dome can serve as a storage shed or cool pantry above
1 of 11
ground, or as a rootcellar or storm shelter below ground. No building permit is
typically needed, because it is below the minimum size required by building
/keyword-earthbag building/)
14-01-28 11:57 AM
codes,
inhabited
and is not attached to a residence.
How to
Buildisannot
Earthbag
Dome
Earthbag structures provide a cool space in summer and an escape from the
vertical wall (/tag/type-id/category-workshop/keywordDownload (/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
vertical wall/)
cold in winter (ideal for humans and animals), which means this earthbag dome
is(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?ALLSTEPS)
well suited for many purposes, like a quiet space
17 Steps
for relaxing
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
or playing music,
Owen Geiger (/tag/type-id/category-workshop
as well as those listed previously. Depending on your needs, the most practical
/keyword-owen geiger/)
combination of uses might be a rootcellar/cool pantry for daily use and a disaster
+ Collection
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dome (/tag/type-id/category-workshop/keywordshelter for emergencies such as tornadoes or hurricanes.
dome/)
The key concept that makes earthbag domes work is corbelling. This means
each course (each row) of bags is inset slightly from the course below. Corbelled
domes made of adobe and stone have been built for thousands of years. The
concept has been applied to earthbags in the last few decades.
Related
Basic project information:
18 exterior diameter; 8 interior diameter; 11 exterior diameter, 50 sq. ft. interior
floor space; total cost of materials: $300, which is about $6/square foot.
Tools:
Tamper(s), round nose shovel(s), grape hoe or grub hoe (digging tool), 13 x 16
sheetmetal slider, knife, hammer, 2 level, 2 x 4 x 10 leveling board, tape
measure, fencing pliers, handsaw, trowel, garden hose with spray nozzle, 6 or
8 stepladder
The following instructions assume you have cleared and leveled the site,
removed topsoil, positioned fill soil around the building site to minimize work,
dug a trench to stable subsoil, put about 12 of gravel in the trench, and added
two stakes with string lines: a center stake with string line to measure the radius,
and a stake in front of the door to measure the dome curvature. Bags or tubes
can be used. We demonstrate bags, because theyre often available recycled for
very low cost. My YouTube Channel (http://www.youtube.com
/user/naturalhouses#p/a/572898D8C259FF4D/0/6ODplmnpSts) has a short
video showing how the dome was built.
Insulated Earthbag
Foundations for Yurts
(/id/Insulated-EarthbagFoundations-for-Yurts/)
by Owen Geiger
Step-by-Step Earthbag
Building (/id/Step-by-StepEarthbag-Building/)
by Owen Geiger
(/member/Owen Geiger/)
Next (/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
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Reply (C15F8SJHO232SSI)
of(/member
11 You have
/gratefulnathan/)
14-01-28 11:57 AM
Wanted
to ask your
opinion about waterproofing material.
How to Build
an Earthbag
Dome
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
Our Build
plan is toan
haveEarthbag
a living roof when
we areby
done.
How to
Dome
Owen Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
I am looking at the different materials available and it is all kinda confusing.
Download
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
You suggested
using 6 mil sheeting. Could we use recycled 5 mil tarps as we have
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Favorite
http://www.lowes.com/pd_283849-711-5008030_0__?productId=3151833&
Ntt=roofing+underlayment&
pl=1¤tURL=%3FNtt%3Droofing%2Bunderlayment&facetInfo=
2 months ago
Reply (C799X69HNICWXXC)
I LOVE this. What do you think is the largest dome you could build this way?
(/member
/lsuydam/)
9 months ago
Reply (CHQASODHFD15W6T)
Owen,
trying to make this dome for my cousins do you think it would be big enough?
Or would it be better if I just made a roundhouse or regular one. I have a lot of
cousins and I want there to be enough room for all of them.
(/member If I'm
/bthorson139/)
8
really just a tool
(/member
storm shelter.
/Owen+Geiger/)
Reply (CU5W00NHDRS5X1G)
1
(/member
/instructamaker/)
11 months ago
Reply (CJMTVFSHCJOGD15)
Hi everyone. Does anyone know ho big in diameter I can buid an earth dome with
normal size bag:
(/member an
/Terralive/)
8
diameter is about the limit. That
(/member
would be 23' exterior diameter.
/Owen+Geiger/)
3 of 11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
experienced.
building it.
How to Build an Earthbag
DomeThe dome could collapse on you while you'rehttp://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/projects/omdome.htm
How to Build
an Earthbag Dome by Owen Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
Download (/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?ALLSTEPS)
vsergeyev (/member/vsergeyev/) says:
Reply (CC6T0PCHAWSMB9R)
171Steps
year ago (/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
Thank you much for your prompt response :-). Yes, you are absolutely right that it
quite challenging to gain sufficient solar gain in cold and cloudy climates for any
stryctures, including domes. For that reason I plan not to use short term solar gain
chargers ( classical old school greenhouse) as it is proven not to be affective and
sufficient. Instead, I am counting on the long cycle chargers ( the technique known
as passive annualized heat storage). PAHS does not require greenhouse and lots
of windows on the south side of the house. On top of that it utilizes the earth
sheltering on the 3 sides of the structure. Thus I am confident a bermed earthbag
dome must be the perfect solution to leverage the pahs technique in order to reach
100% off the grid sustainability. I have searched the Internet and did not find any
bermed earthbag domes houses build in cold climates or bermed with a living roof
except your little dome shelter. I am trusting 20" or 25" does could be bermed as
well, yet, I have no practical and theoretical knowedge on how to design and
analyze the earthbag structure to mate sure it could bear the top load of the soil as
well as the side forces to the walls. My essumption is the dome must be adjusted
to the 3 side berming loads. Ideally, the walks are to be built leaned outwards
(likewise the retention walls).
I would like to be sure of how to estimate the strength of the earthbag walls and
the vaults (top of the dome) to make sure it is safe.
I would be very grateful to you if you could kindly share your vision, knowledge
and experience on how to design such a structure.
Thank you once again for your kind support :-)
Yours,
(/member is
/vsergeyev/)
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Favorite
Volodymyr
8
should work well in your climate:
(/member
http://naturalbuildingblog.com/pahs/Owen+Geiger/)
earthbag-house-near-completion/
http://naturalbuildingblog.com/pahsearthbag-house/
I was suggesting 24" or so small
berms on the sides, but you're
wanting near 100% efficiency and
that will take extra cost and labor.
What I'm saying will work and be
easier and faster to build. So in
summary, you might want to do PAHS
and south facing windows on a
rectangular structure. Or bury
earthbag domes and add a living roof.
Both will work. One provides a more
conventional appearance and more
square footage. Domes are more
organic, stronger and can be covered
with as much soil as you want. In both
cases take care to channel water
away and add multiple waterproofing
layers.
4 of 11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
vsergeyev (/member/vsergeyev/) says:
Good
dear Owen.
How to Build
an day
Earthbag
Dome I
1 year ago
Reply (CW5MNH2HAQ2ZECL)
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
admire
your work
How to
Build
an and
Earthbag Dome by Owen Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
experience
you
put into all
(/member
Download
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
/vsergeyev/)
your earthbag
projects. I am
considering
designing
an
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?ALLSTEPS)
17 Steps
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
earthbag home structure
(consisting of a few 20-22"
+ Collection
domes) for cold and cloudy
climate of Ukraine (Eastern
Europe) that I would like to
berm it on 3 sides (with
mostly windows /
greenhouse on south side)
and put a living roof on top of
it. Ideally the house should
take the best of of the
earthbag / earthship / pahs/
life support systems to allow
100% sustainability and off
the grid eco lifestyle.
Favorite
8
gain in cold climates with domes.
(/member
can't make too many windows in
/Owen+Geiger/)
5 of 11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
information
is available for free on the Internet. The common
characteristic
How to Build an Earthbag
Dome
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
is lots an
of south-facing
windows
for solar
gain, thermal
mass to absorb and
How to Build
Earthbag
Dome
by Owen
Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
store the heat, and insulation to prevent loss of heat. Earth-berming also
Download (/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
improves efficiency.
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?ALLSTEPS)
17 Steps
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
See:
http://naturalbuildingblog.com/underground-houses/
http://naturalbuildingblog.com/pahs-earthbag-house-near-completion/
+ Collection
Favorite
One spin-off of this research was Earthships. They have the south-facing
windows and other features listed above, but also curved back walls to
resist the thrust of the earth. The basic design works great. However, the
plans are very expensive and ramming tires is slow and very difficult.
Numerous builders have chosen to use the concept to make earthbag
earthships. Search this phrase on our Natural Building Blog:
http://naturalbuildingblog.com/
You can see a prime example on my Instructable -- How to Build an
Insulated Earthbag House http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Buildan-Insulated-Earthbag-House/ This should work perfectly for you.
(/member
/KMH/)
1 year ago
Reply (CANSEFPH8CVGD11)
Could I make a 20' diameter geodesic dome of steel pipe welded solid, and
covered with re-bar/wire to support the earth bags filled with gravel/sand
/cement/and a little water?
8
in the bags. Scoria,
(/member
type materials work
/Owen+Geiger/)
1 year ago
Reply (CMBV2U7H6MEVNQI)
Can this hold a snow load of 7ft or over? I know everyone says its strong, but
hate to build one just to have it fail in the winter.
(/member would
/km21324/)
8
truckloads of soil on top and the dome
(/member
has never budged. You could put
/Owen+Geiger/)
6 of 11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
AneuchResinousMolybdenum
(/member/AneuchResinousMolybdenum/)
says:
How to
Build an Earthbag
Dome by Owen Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
1 year ago
Reply (C7HXEQYH67NS88K)
17 Steps
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
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Thanks!
1 year ago
Reply (COI6XXAH4ZN4PP6)
Do we need a specific size? i just would like to know before i order it, if some one
help me out asap that would be great :)
1
could
(/member
/BigDogDahler/)
8
Instructable and/or
(/member
News article. You'll
/Owen+Geiger/)
1
i should be fine? and how much
(/member
think were actually used? would
/BigDogDahler/)
1 year ago
Reply (CRIITZDH51AS9G0)
where do you buy your earthbags? im having trouble finding them cheap
1
(/member
of/BigDogDahler/)
11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
Reply (C29EM10H5035KAN)
1 year ago
by Owen Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
Download (/member
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
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BLUEFOOable (/member/BLUEFOOable/) says:
1 year ago
Favorite
Reply (CZ61RBNH4VQA46U)
Do you think it would be possible to use a marsh clay for foundation bags, still with
ground covering>??, because i live in South Africa and i do not have all
of the necessary resources.?
8
foundation bags so water can drain
(/member
away. The foundation supports the
/Owen+Geiger/)
1 year ago
Reply (C76Z80IH337JN7X)
Reply (C1PB8MLH4VQSWWY)
1
(/member
/wakojako/)
Reply (C6TXT56H4VQSX14)
1
(/member
/wakojako/)
8 of 11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
urtlesquirt (/member/urtlesquirt/) in reply to wakojako
Of course.
Owen
How to Build an Earthbag
Dome
How
Geiger's
name is
to Build
anreal
Earthbag
J.R.R.
Tolkein.
2
1 year ago
Dome
Reply (CL3PYG0H4VQA01F)
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
Download
(/member(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
/urtlesquirt/)
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?ALLSTEPS)
17 Steps
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
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2
farmhouse in the tiny Worcestershire
(/member
village of Dormston, in which Tolkien's
/timmycutts/)
Reply (C61N4P7H4VQDYST)
1
(/member
/wakojako/)
Precisely!
Reply (CXUZ9RDH4VQT0WJ)
1
(/member
/jediwhiz3/)
1 year ago
Reply (C6T07YBH4VQKJTQ)
hi i saw this article and thought it sounded crazy - i've got to try it!
pretty hands on, but i've never done anything nearly as complicated or big as
this - i'm a complete beginner. if i want to investigate this possibility, aside from a
patch of land, what do i need to look into if i want to incorporate electricity, heating,
water, bathroom facilities, and pretty much everything i need for a normal house?
do i need planning permission? do i feed off someone else's electricity/water etc or
do i organise it independently? (you can see i'm a real beginner!)
i'm living in israel where it gets pretty hot and pretty cold, raining quite a bit in the
winter. i'd like to build a two bedroom house - got any suggestions? how long do
you think it'll take?
cheers, this looks like the revolution of the century! my family will think i'm mad - i
can't wait!
thanks so much!
(/member i'm
/unleavened/)
8
have to investigate the options where
(/member
you want to build. Maybe you have to
/Owen+Geiger/)
9 of 11
14-01-28 11:57 AM
areas with
few or no building codes to minimize costs.
How to Build an Earthbag
Dome
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
Download (/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/?download=pdf)
Earthbag is very labor intensive. It's best if you're strong and healthy or can
17 Steps
(/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/step1/Dome-Plans/)
2 years ago
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Favorite
Reply (CR8AFGHGOV8DTFS)
1
can get 500 of them
(/member
wasnt able to find it.
/BigDogDahler/)
http://www.onlinefabricstore.net/utilitybasics/utility-supplies/sandbags
/polypropylene-sandbags/14-x26-polypropylene-sandbags-.htm
1
can get 500 of them
(/member
wasnt able to find it.
/BigDogDahler/)
8
don't
(/member
Most
/Owen+Geiger/)
10 of 11
8
anything. Prices range from 6 cents
(/member
(our latest price for recycled bags in
/Owen+Geiger/)
14-01-28 11:57 AM
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-Earthbag-Dome/
How
to Build
an Earthbag Dome by Owen Geiger (/member/Owen+Geiger/)
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