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AUSTRIA
DATA . FIGURES . FACTS
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Print
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Foreword
Dear Reader,
Austria. Figures. Data. Facts gives an insight into the living conditions of the people in our
country. Findings and statistics from economy and society are presented in text, table,
and chart form by STATISTICS AUSTRIA and provide information on a wide variety of
subjects: The booklet includes information on population, education, employment and the
job market, the economy, science and technology, tourism, environment, traffic and other
topics. A separate section displays characteristics of the nine Austrian Lnder.
Due to constraints of space, you will find only a small selection of our comprehensive
data base and findings in Austria. Figures. Data. Facts. You can find more on our website
www.statistik.at, where this booklet can also be downloaded. We hope to have
stimulated your interest in our data base with our booklet.
The concept, development of the contents, and design of Austria. Figures. Data. Facts are
the result of the collaborative effort of a team of experts from various fields. At this point,
we wish to thank them and our colleagues of the statistical services in the Lnder as well
as everyone else who contributed to the creation of this booklet.
Vienna, January 2015
STATISTIK AUSTRIA
Vienna, 2015
Content
Population
11
Politics
25
Education
31
39
Economy
47
Tourism
59
67
Environment
75
Energy
83
Public sector
91
99
109
Economic globalization
117
123
Glossary
142
Picture credits
146
Austria
A geographic approach
Austria has a land area of 83 879 km2 and is
thus somewhat smaller than Portugal and
Hungary and somewhat larger than the Czech
Republic.
Located in the southern part of Central Eu
rope, the republic shares borders with Ger
many and the Czech Republic in the north,
the Slovak Republic and Hungary in the east,
Slovenia and Italy in the south, and Switzer
land and Liechtenstein in the west.
There are 573 km between the western and
easternmost points of Austria. The longest
north-south stretch totals 294 km.
The landscape of Austria is characterized by
diversity. Major landscape features include
the gneiss and granite highlands of the Bo
hemian Massif, the foothills of the Alps and
Austria in the EU
ADMINISTRATIVE SUBDIVISIONS
GEOGRAPHY
Austria:
Diversity in the heart of Europe
Lower Austria
19 186.26 km2
1 625 485 inhab.*)
N
Salzburg
7 156.03 km2
534 270 inhab.*)
Linz
St. Plten
Salzburg
Bregenz
Vorarlberg
2 601.12 km2
375 282 inhab.*)
Vienna
W
Eisenstadt
Vienna
414.65 km2
1 766 746 inhab.*)
B
T
St
S
Innsbruck
K
Tyrol
12 640.17 km2
722 038 inhab.*)
*) Number of inhabitants (inhab.) as of January 1st, 2014.
Graz
Burgenland
3 961.80 km2
287 416 inhab.*)
Klagenfurt
Carinthia
9 538.01 km2
555 881 inhab.*)
Styria
16 401.04 km2
1 215 246 inhab.*)
10
Population
11
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
8 335 003
8 351 643
8 375 164
8 408 121
8 451 860
8 507 786
Females
4 278 068
4 285 442
4 296 293
4 309 977
4 328 238
4 155 339
Males
4 056 935
4 066 201
4 078 871
4 098 144
4 123 622
4 352 447
0 to 14 years
15.1
14.9
14.7
14.6
14.4
14.3
15 to 64 years
67.5
67.4
67.6
67.6
67.5
67.4
65+ years
17.4
17.6
17.6
17.8
18.1
18.3
Total
Age
as %
POPULATION GROWTH
Sex
13
Total population
The largest municipalities
Vienna (Vienna)
Graz (Styria)
2013
2014
269 997
Linz (Upper A )
191 501
193 814
Salzburg (Salzburg)
145 871
146 631
Innsbruck (Tyrol)
122 458
124 579
around 1900:
6 million
10
Population in million
12
Population by sex and major age groups at the beginning of the year
around 1950:
7 million
around 2000:
8 million
Projection:
9 million mark
exceeded by 2031
9
8
7
6
5
4
2013
2014
Gramais (T)
54
47
Tschanigraben (B)
66
63
Kaisers (T)
76
74
Namlos (T)
86
85
Grohofen (LA)
95
86
todays area
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
POPULATION
14
Males
Age in Years
95
90
85
80
75
15
70
Females
100
AGE STRUCTURE
POPULATION
Though the notches at the top of the population pyramid can be traced back to the deficit of births in World War I, the Depression
of the 1930s also led to lower birthrates,
which is reflected in the low numbers of
those aged about 80 today.
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
75 000
Persons
50 000
25 000
25 000
50 000
75 000
Persons
16
Hungarian
in ...
Slovene
Carinthia, Styria
Croatian
Burgenland, Vienna
Hungarian
Burgenland, Vienna
Roma
Burgenland
Czech
Vienna
Slovak
Vienna
17
Burgenland
0
Slovene
10 km
2001
17 953
Croatian (Burgenland)
19 374
Hungarian
25 884
Romanes
4 348
Czech
11 035
Slovak
3 343
In per cent of the population
with Austrian citizenship
1.1 5.0
5.1 10.0
10.1 25.0
25.1 50.0
50.1 und mehr
Boundaries of the administrative districts
Carinthia
ETHNIC GROUPS
POPULATION
Centuries of
ethno mixing
18
Today 100 women have an average of 144 children. In order to replace the parent generation,
however, slightly more than 200 children
(2 children per woman) would be required.
In 2013, there were 36 140 marriages in Aus
tria. About two-thirds (67.9%) were first time
marriages, in other words, both partners had
never been married before.
Indicator
Life births
Total fertility rate
Deaths
Balance of births and deaths
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
76 344
78 742
78 109
78 952
79 330
1.40
1.44
1.43
1.44
1.44
77 381
77 199
76 479
79 436
79 526
-1 037
1 543
1 630
-484
-196
35 469
37 545
36 426
38 592
36 140
23 266
24 626
24 028
25 977
24 545
18 806
17 442
17 295
17 006
15 958
45.98
43.00
43.02
42.51
40.14
Net migration
17 053
21 316
30 705
43 797
54 728
Naturalizations
7 978
6 135
6 690
7 043
7 354
0.92
0.68
0.72
0.72
0.71
Marriages
of which both partners never married before
Divorces
Total divorce rate (as %) *)
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA. *) Sum of duration-specific divorce rates in per cent of the corresponding marriages as a whole. **) Naturalizations in per cent of foreigners
living in Austria on an annual average.
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000
0
-20 000
-40 000
1961
1966
1971
1976
1981
1986
1991
1996
2001
2006
2013
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Calculated net-migration 1961-1995; migration statistics 1996-2013. Net migration: inflows minus outflows of international migration.
VITAL STATISTICS
Persons
POPULATION
19
Immigrants
20
of which
Year
(1st Jan.)
Total
Population
Austria
Total
as %
8 335 003
7 474 999
860 004
10.3
312 713
547 291
8 351 643
7 468 064
883 579
10.6
330 625
552 954
290 898
111 302
2011
8 375 164
7 461 961
913 203
10.9
353 564
559 639
292 525
112 461
2012
8 408 121
7 456 692
951 429
11.3
381 167
570 262
294 204
112 917
2013
8 451 860
7 447 592
1 004 268
11.9
416 022
588 246
298 096
113 670
2014
8 507 786
7 441 672
1 066 114
12.5
518 670
547 444
244 489
114 740
Foreign population
by citizenship 1.1.2014
1981-2014
11
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
In total 518 670 citizens from other EUcountries live in Austria, representing a share
of 48.7% of all foreigners in Austria. The
biggest group among EU-citizens are Ger
Turkey
2009
Non EU
2010
10
EU *)
Former Yugoslavia
(outside of EU)
0
1981
1986
1991
1996
2001
2006
2011 2014
8 152 stateless,
unkown
1 399 Oceania*)
18 902 America*)
26 076 Africa*)
84 167 Asia*)
92 697 Other European
Countries
15 942 Bulgaria
19 872 Kosovo
20 135 Macedonia
20 195 Italy
28 612 Slovakia
28 769 Russian
Federation
46 264 Hungary
50 271 Poland
59 702 Romania
61 959 Croatia
1100000,020000
1000000,018182
900000,016364
800000,014545
IMMIGRATION
POPULATION
Foreign citizens
21
22
Type of household
Type of family
in 1 000
Private households
3 705.1
of which one-person-households
1 359.3
Families
2 352.1
One-person-households
36.5%
949.5
1 402.6
of which
Married couples
1 705.1
749.3
955.8
Consensual unions
23
352.6
200.2
152.5
Lone mothers
247.5
Lone fathers
46.8
HOUSEHOLDS, FAMILIES
POPULATION
Consensual unions
with child(ren) in the household
6.3%
Consensual unions 8.3%
without child(ren) in the
household
24
Politics
25
26
Elections
Austria is a democratic republic. Its law
emanates from the people. Thus reads
Article 1 of the federal constitution. Elections
constitute the most important moment of
political decision making. All of the political
institutions established by the constitution
are elected in three elections: Citizens decide on the Bundesprsident (Federal Presi
dent), the Nationalrat (National Council) and
the Landtage (Provicial Parliaments) via the
ballots distributed in these elections.
Elections are held in accordance with the
universally equal right to vote and the right
to a secret ballot. Men have had these
rights since 1907, and women since 1918.
EU citizens living in Austria have been able
to take part in municipal elections since
Austria joined the EU. Naturally, the Austrian
population also elects its representatives in
the EU Parliament.
Direct democracy
Along with general elections, the constitu
tion also provides instruments of direct
democracy. These instruments give citizens
the opportunity to have a direct influence on
political events.
S: Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs. *) Elected by the nation according to Article 60 of the Austrian Federal Constitutional Law (Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz) in the
version of 1929; excluding Dr. Karl Renner, who was elected by the Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung).
POLITICS
60
50
SP
VP
V.d.U
FP
Die Grnen
FRANK
NEOS
BZ
LIF
KP
other parties
40
30
20
10
0
1945 1949 1953 1956 1959 1962 1966 1970 1971 1975 1979 1983 1986 1990 1994 1995 1999 2002 2006 2008 2013
S: Federal Ministery of Internal Affairs, Those parties that were or are represented in the National Council are quoted.
60
50
ELECTIONS
27
28
The people intiative is thus more of an important political signal than a means of decision making.
In the Second Republic, up until now there
have been the two aforementioned refer
enda and 35 people intiatives. There has not
yet been a plebiscite.
27.0
VP
24.1
SP
19.7
FP
14.5
GRNE
8.1
NEOS
Mandates: 5
Mandates: 5
Mandates: 4
Mandates: 3
Mandates: 1
2.8 Mandates: 0
EUSTOP
2.1 Mandates: 0
ANDERS
1.2 Mandates: 0
REKOS
0.5 Mandates: 0
BZ
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Distribution of valid votes as %
Date
Topic
Elegible voters
November 5th,
Peacefule use of
nuclear energy
in Austria
5 083 779
3 183 486
49.5
50.5
1978
June 12th,
1994
Austrias accession to
the European Union
5 790 578
4 724 831
66.6
33.4
Year
Number *) Topic
29
Number of
valid registration
Turnout
as %
1982
Conference centre
1 361 562
25.74
1997
Genetic engineering
1 225 790
21.23
1975
Protection of
human life
895 665
17.93
1969
Gradual introduction
of the 40-hour week
889 659
17.74
1964
Austrian broadcast
(sterreichischer Rundfunk)
832 353
17.27
2002
Veto against
Temelin
914 973
15.53
2002
Welfare state
Austria
717 102
12.20
1997
People initiative
Women
644 665
11.17
2002
People initiative
against interceptors
624 807
10.65
2004
10
Pensions
627 559
10.53
DIRECT DEMOCRACY
POLITICS
30
Education
31
332 210
327 772
209 848
270 284
241 430
Special schools
13 411
13 170
14 170
Pre-vocational year
21 191
20 648
16 367
193 669
204 787
203 278
115 030
116 384
111 793
124 911
140 373
127 934
52 621
50 767
46 196
130 850
135 750
135 524
1 181 135
1 139 135
1 081 089
SCHOOLS
2013/14
374 198
33
Pupils as %
2008/09
Elementary schools
35.0
30.0
30.3
25.0
19.4
15.0
10.0
10.3
5.0
1.5
1.3
12.6
11.8
8.5
4.3
tio
na
ly
ea
r
sc Ge
ho ne
ols ra
l
-lo se
we co
r g nd
ra ary
de
s
G
sc e
ho ne
ols ra
-u l se
pp c
er on
gr dar
ad y
es
Vo
ca
t
i
fo on
r a al
pp sc
re ho
nt ols
In
ice
an term
s
dv e
oc dia
at te
ion te
al ch
sc nic
ho al
Hi
ols
g
vo her
ca te
tio ch
na nic
l c al
oll an
eg d
es
ls
oo
sc
h
Pr
e-
vo
ca
ial
ec
ec
sc ond
ho ar
ols y
*)
Sp
Lo
we
rs
oo
ls
ys
ch
20.0
ar
nt
me
32
2003/04
Ele
EDUCATION
Academic year
Type of school
35
30
Persons
UNIVERSITIES
EDUCATION
300 000
250 000
200 000
150 000
100 000
34
The most popular fields of study at public universities include: law, economics, medicine.
Most of the students at universities of applied
sciences choose programmes in business and
engineering. At the private universities, the fo
cus is on medical science, arts and economics
and social sciences.
Almost 87% of the approximately 91 000
foreign university students come from Euro
pe. More than three quarters of them are EU
citizens.
In the academic year 2012/13 about 66 400
graduations were reported, two thirds of them
from public universities.
35
Total
Male
Female
50 000
0
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
2000
2005
2010 2013
400000
350000
300000
250000
200000
Fachhochschulen 45 541
150000
100000
50000
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
36
Tertiary education *)
1991 **)
2001 **)
2013 **)
10.5 10.5
6.9
7.8
6.0
10.5
16.9 15.8
18.0
University, Fachhochschule
5.3
6.9
3.7
7.5
8.8
6.2
13.8 14.2
13.4
Post-secondary college
1.6
0.9
2.3
2.3
1.1
3.5
59.0
67.0
50.9
63.4 70.3
56.4
3.1
1.6
4.6
67.5 72.5
62.6
4.7
5.7
3.7
6.2
7.1
5.3
9.4
9.5
9.3
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.9
5.5
5.3
5.8
37.0 48.6
25.4
39.4
51.1
27.7
39.5 49.3
29.9
12.5
8.1
17.0
13.1
7.5
18.6
13.0
8.5
17.6
34.2 25.3
43.1
26.2 19.3
33.1
15.6
11.7
19.4
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, 1971-2001 Population Census, since 2013 Austrian Micro-census-labour Force Survey Yearly average. *) Incl. Kollegs. **) Master craftsmen
and foremen not included in Tertiary education, but in all other catagories (esp. Vocational school for apprentices).
EDUCATION
Type of school
80
70
59.0
60 57.8
39.4
46.0
34.2
30
26.2
20
10
0
68.4 67.5
49.5
50
40
63.4
16.2 16.9
2.8
4.5
1971
1981
6.9
1991
10.5
2001
15.4 15.6
2011 2013
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, 1971-2001 Population Census, since 2009 Austrian Micro-census-labour Force Survey Yearly average.
80
70
60
50
40
Lower secondary
30
education
Upper secondary,
20
post-secondary
non tertiary
10 education
Tertiary education
0
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
37
38
Employment and
job market
39
40
Activity status
Men
Women
Total
in 1 000
Men
Women
as %
Total population
8 374.8
4 101.8
4 273.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Economically actives
4 390.4
2 338.7
2 051.7
52.4
57.0
48.0
4 175.2
2 223.9
1 951.3
49.9
54.2
45.7
3 620.2
1 875.8
1 744.4
43.2
45.7
40.8
555.0
348.1
206.9
6.6
8.5
4.8
215.2
114.8
100.4
2.6
2.8
2.4
3 984.4
1 763.2
2 221.2
47.6
43.0
52.0
Employed
Employees
Self-employed family workers
Unemployed
Non-actives
In retirement
1 735.1
783.2
951.9
20.7
19.1
22.3
107.2
58.7
48.5
1.3
1.4
1.1
Housekeeping
336.4
10.5
325.9
4.0
0.3
7.6
399.7
187.6
212.1
4.8
4.6
5.0
1 215.6
623.6
592.0
14.5
15.2
13.9
20.7
20.7
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
169.7
78.8
90.8
2.0
1.9
2.1
Economically actives
Employees
43.2%
Non-actives
20.7% In retirement
1.3% Permanently disabled persons
Employed
4.0% Housekeeping
4.8% In education (15 years and over)
14.5% People below 15 years
POPULATION BY ACTIVITY
EMPLOYMENT
41
EMPLOYMENT
Employment rate
% of population
42
Unemployment rate *)
% of economically actives
Age (years)
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
1564 in total
72.3
77.1
67.6
4.9
4.9
4.9
1524
53.8
57.4
50.3
9.2
8.9
9.4
2554
84.9
88.5
81.2
4.4
4.5
4.4
5564
44.9
54.3
36.0
3.5
3.8
3.0
43
Economic activities
Sections of NACE (selection) *)
Total
Men
Women
4 175 207
2 223 899
1 951 308
100,0
100,0
4.9
5.3
4.4
Industry
25.7
37.0
12.9
C Manufacturing
15.6
20.9
9.5
8.9
14.1
3.0
Services
69.4
57.7
82.7
as %
Employed in total (as %)
Agriculture, forestry, mining
F Construction
100,0
14.6
12.5
17.0
5.2
7.7
2.3
5.9
4.3
7.7
3.5
3.1
4.0
5.9
5.7
5.5
6.6
6.8
6.4
P Education
6.7
3.6
10.2
9.8
4.0
16.3
EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT
Men
Women
1 110.3
222.7
887.5
26.6
10.0
45.5
32.5
44
37.3
41.5
actually worked
32.1
36.0
27.6
6 972.5
4 236.5
2 735.9
959.4
158.6
800.8
26.5
8.5
45.9
31.9
*)
usually worked
36.3
40.3
actually worked
31.1
34.8
27.0
5 733.1
3 386.6
2 346.5
45.9
45.4
44.5
44.3
30
25
20
15
10
5
2010
2011
8.5
7.7
7.6
7.3
2012
Women
Men
2013
50
WORKING TIME
in %
EMPLOYMENT
Employed in total
45
Economy
47
100
Services predominate
Like most advanced, modern economies,
the Austrian economy today is dominated
by services: Around 70% of the gross value
added (GVA) comes from the so-called
tertiarysector, almost 30% comes from
48
80
The production sector also declined in importance during this period: Whereas more
than a third of the labour force was engaged
in production during the 1970s, today it is only
a quarter.
This structure is similar to that of the 28 EU
states, where the secondary sector accounts
for an average of about 25%, and the tertiary
sector about 74% of the GVA.
Most of those employed in production work
in manufacturing and in construction. In the
service sector, the largest contingent works
in sales, public service, and in health and
education.
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A 1960
A 1980
A 1990
A 2000
A 2010
A 2013
EU-28 2013
ECONOMY
90
100
90
80
70
Tertiary
60sector
Services
50 sector
Secondary
100
Mining
quarrying of energy
40andmaterials,
producing
manu90
facturing,
30 electricity, gas and
80
water
supply, construction
20sector
Primary
70
Agriculture,
10 hunting and
60
forestry,
fishing
500
40
30
100
20
90
10
80
0
70
60
50
100
40
90
30
80
20sector
Tertiary
70
Services
10 sector
Secondary
60
Mining0
and quarrying of energy
50
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A 1980
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Eurostat.
A 1990
A 2000
A 2010
A 2013
EU-28 2013
40
30
20
10
0
49
Indispensable
role
Farm structure
Number of agricultural and forestry holdings
1995
1999
2010
239 099
217 508
173 317
81 171
80 215
66 802
31.5
34.6
42.4
592 901
575 091
413 755
ECONOMY
3 427
3 390
2 880
1 404/1 937
1 395/1 917
1 371/1 441
3 259
3 260
3 406
116/2 324
101/2 151
72/2 024
90/706
78/697
48/540
107/3 696
83/3 426
38/3 247
20/355
18/340
15/398
12/48
12/51
10/81
97/12 998
81/13 654
55/13 919
Pigs
Sheep and lambs
Goats
Poultry
15
Hectares
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Farm Structure Survey (FSS). Full census in 1995, 1999 and 2010.
as %
12.3
10 000
5 000
10 549
15000
10 293
10
8.8
8.7
40
total area
utilised agricultural
area
42.4
30
7.0
10000
18.8
20
10
5000
0
AT
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
50
10.1
7 007
Activities under
contract
Number of holdings
50
SE
EE
CZ
LV
S: Eurostat.
0
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
15
51
52
With a slight annual increase in production of 0.5%, Austrias construction enterprises were clearly above the EU (EU-28)
average of -2.3% in 2013.
After a significant increase in production in
2010 and 2011 and a moderate growth in
2012, domestic production could continue
264.8
71.9
15
75 221
670 771
222.2
56.9
23
84 868
213 218
Manufacturing
D
E
F
355
6 069
2.5
1.3
17
25 003
616 087
176.0
48.3
25
78 423
2 142
29 129
38.6
5.5
14
187 858
2 012
19 486
5.1
1.8
10
94 702
32 174
285 320
42.6
15.0
52 544
Construction
Production index:
industries B-E
90
Production index:
construction
Index of persons employed: industries B-E
70
60
50
Jan. 11 Apr. 11
Jul. 11
Jul. 12
Jul. 13
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Short Term Statistics in industries and construction; production index working day adjusted.
Oct. 13
956 091
29 512
Value added at
factor costs in
per person
employed
61 686
80
Persons employed
per enterprise
Sections
(Based on NACE 2008)
Value added
at factor cost
in billion
Turnover
in billion
Total persons
employed 2012
(annual average)
Enterprises
2010 = 100
ECONOMY
The pillars
53
253 169
1 839 527
445.0
111.1
60
74 707
640 509
242.8
31.0
48
13 855
207 844
40.1
14.4
15
69
44 526
276 104
16.1
7.8
28
17 662
102 623
20.1
8.3
81
19 126
49 198
16.1
8.7
177
61 892
224 100
27.7
12.8
57
Sections
(of NACE 2008)
Trade and services (G-N, S95)
G
Trade
H
I
110
105
100
Total trade
Retail trade
Total services
Hotels and restaurants
95
90
2010
2011
2012
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Short Term Statistics trade and services: Turnover index, unadjusted.
2013
Persons employed
per enterprise
Value added
at factor cost
in billion
Turnover
in billion
Total persons
employed
(annual average)
Enterprises
54
2010 = 100
ECONOMY
55
56
Eurozone 18
3.1
1.6
1.7
1.6
2012
0.9
-0.5
-0.4
-0.7
2013
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.5
32 300
27 500
25 100
27 300
2012
33 100
27 900
25 500
27 600
2013
33 200
28 000
25 700
27 700
105.7
105.6
100.0
103.1
105.5
106.1
100.0
102.0
2013
106.9
106.1
100.0
102.6
2.1
1.5
1.3
57
35 000
30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
-1.0
10 000
-2.0
Austria
EU-28
Euro-18
5 000
EU-28
2011
EU-15
PERFORMANCE, PRICES
ECONOMY
Austria
GDP growth as % change on previous period
0
2011
2012
HICP
GDP growth
-3.0
-4.0
2001
2013
2003
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
35000
30000
Tourism
59
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
23.88
28.44
30.66
31.01
33.88
34.44
35.02
35.30
35.96
89.95
99.76
85.79
92.84
89.86
89.86
90.71
95.05 96.87
59.85
62.73
64.72
53.52
50.14
48.86
48.16
47.39
49.61 50.82
4.81
9.72
9.00
8.23
9.56
9.45
9.07
8.90
9.39
9.14
0.9
1.45
3.12
3.29
3.56
3.64
3.80
4.28
4.56
4.58
3.34
Netherlands
Switzerland & Liechtenstein
35.75
United Kingdom
3.65
3.56
4.07
3.24
3.92
3.27
3.25
3.10
3.18
Italy
0.62
0.93
3.61
2.81
2.98
3.01
3.02
3.01
2.92
2.78
Hungary
0.18
0.31
0.63
0.86
1.64
1.50
1.51
1.60
1.62
1.62
0.79
1.78
1.96
1.97
2.08
2.12
2.15
Czech Republic
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
80
1 000
70
60
50
Hungary
Italy
Switzerland & Liechtenstein
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany
800
80
70
60
600
50
40
40
400
30
2008
78.43
2002
Non-resident tourists
in million
TOURISM
60
1992
Resident tourists
Germany
1982
102.31 118.39 130.42 116.80 126.72 124.31 124.88 126.00 131.02 132.63
30
20
Summer season
Winter season
10
0
1973
20
200
10
0
1980
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
1990
2000
2013
1973
1980
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
1990
2000
0
2013
61
Travel intensity
1969
1975
1981
1987
1999
2010
2011
2012
2013
27.5
36.1
39.5
42.3
49.7
59.3
60.3
59.9
58.7
62
39
37
31
28
25
19
21
22
12
15
15
13
10
10
10
Spain
Greece
11
11
61
65
62
64
54
54
56
57
56
10
14
29
31
28
28
29
Train
25
17
13
Bus
10
10
11
10
10
Croatia
Germany
Car
Airplane
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Results of the microcensus special surveys (1969-2002) and the quarterly surveys related to holiday and business travel (2003-2013).
20
share as %
TOURISM
60
50
40
30
20
5 to 7 days
8 to 14 days
15 to 21 days
6022 to 28 days
10
0
1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1998 1999 2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
50
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Results of the microcensus special surveys (1969-2002) and the quarterly surveys related to holiday and business travel (2003-2013).
40
30
20
TRAVEL HABITS
63
Value added:
Stagnation on high level
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Aggregates
2012
2013
preliminary
forecast
TOURISM
64
17 605 18 477 19 315 19 973 20 429 21 385 20 757 21 187 21 804 22 713 23 063
Direct tourism value added 11 208 11 690 11 979 12 465 13 050 13 795 13 867 14 719 15 473 16 918 17 179
Indirect tourism value added 6 397
The total expenditures for holiday and business trips as well as visits of family and
friends amounted to 31.64 billion in 2012.
51.1% was spent by non-resident visitors,
the rest by resident travelers.
6 787
7 336
7 508
7 379
7 590
6 890
6 468
6 331
5 795
5 884
1.5
2.1
5.0
4.5
3.4
2.3
4.7
-2.9
2.1
2.9
4.2
2.7
4.3
2.5
4.1
4.7
5.7
0.5
6.1
5.1
9.3
1.5
1.0
6.1
8.1
2.3
-1.7
2.9
-9.2
-6.1
-2.1
-8.5
1.5
Total *)
7.8
7.9
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.3
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.5
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
Contribution to GDP as %
29.6% Accommodation
VALUE ADDED
in million
Total *)
65
66
Science &
Technology
67
68
Financing sectors
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
7 479.8
8 066.4
8 276.3
8 913.0
9 074.2
9 322.3
Federal government
2 297.5
2 586.4
2 614.3
2 986.9
2 996.6
3 055.6
Lnder governments
273.4
405.2
298.7
416.3
441.6
439.9
3 520.0
3 639.4
3 820.9
3 922.9
4 003.3
4 147.1
Abroad
1 255.9
1 297.6
1 401.7
1 442.3
1 484.2
1 527.2
133.0
137.9
140.8
144.6
148.5
152.5
286.2
294.2
308.7
317.2
322.6
2.61
2.74
2.68
2.81
2.81
Other financing
GDP nominal (in billion , as of September 2014)
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (as % of GDP)
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, R&D Statistics.
2.5
2.0
Austria
EU-28
1.5
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Eurostat.
as % of GDP
69
70
64% of all enterprises in the ICT sector belong to the computer programming, con
sultancy and related activities branch. This
personnel-intensive area, with 44% of the
workers, generates 23% of the business
volume in the ICT sector.
The branch with the greatest business volume is wholesale of information and com
munication equipment, in which 5% of the
enterprises employ 9% of the workers and
generate 32% of the business volume of the
ICT sector.
The third major branch is telecommunica
tions, where 2% of the enterprises generate
22% of the business volume, with 16% of
the employees.
Most of the enterprises (92%) in the ICT
sector have less than 10 employees. 6%
of the enterprises have 10 to 49 employees
and only 1.6% of the enterprises in this sec
tor have 50 and more employees; however,
these enterprises collectively employ more
than a half of the personnel in the ICT sector:
37% of the personnel are employed in enter
prises with at least 250 employees, 19% are
employed in enterprises with between 50
and less than 250 employees.
1 000
2 000
12 067
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
Turnover in million
8 000
9 000
3 142.4
8 683.6
8 694
Telecommunications
5 912.7
16 317
Computer programming,
consultancy and related
activities
6 372.3
ICT-SECTOR
43 675
71
2 717.6
16 241
Turnover (in million )
425.6
Persons employed
3 117
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
Persons employed
11%
3%
16%
12%
9%
23%
22%
16%
32%
44%
Characteristics
All
Persons
in 1 000
in 1 000
as %
in 1 000
as %
Total
6 466.6
5 236.5
81.0
5 238.3
81.0
Men
3 201.1
2 727.4
85.2
2 717.2
84.9
16 to 24 years
464.6
455.6
98.1
461.5
99.3
25 to 34 years
567.5
553.4
97.5
555.1
97.8
35 to 44 years
578.1
543.2
94.0
547.2
94.7
45 to 54 years
693.3
595.6
85.9
584.0
84.2
55 to 74 years
897.6
579.6
64.6
569.5
63.4
3 265.5
2 509.1
76.8
2 521.1
77.2
449.0
432.8
96.4
432.7
96.4
25 to 34 years
561.6
526.0
93.7
549.3
97.8
35 to 44 years
584.3
541.9
92.7
549.0
94.0
45 to 54 years
687.7
549.7
79.9
543.5
79.0
55 to 74 years
982.9
458.7
46.7
446.6
45.4
Women
16 to 24 years
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Community survey on ICT usage in households 2014. - Time of the survey: April to June 2014.
Households with internet access and broadband connections from 2003 to 2014
90
80
68.9
70
60
50
40
37,4
44.6
46.7
59.6
54.5
57.8
63.7
75.4
72.0
79.3
80.9
81.0
77.4
79.8
79.4
33.1
20
0
72.9
46.1
30
10
52.3
69.8
10,3
2003
15.9
2004
23.1
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, European surveys on ICT usage in households. Only households with at least one member aged 16 to 74.
90
COMPUTER, INTERNET
in %
73
74
Environment
75
ENVIRONMENT
Own extraction
76
Springwater
Provincial capital
Total
1 000 m3
Eisenstadt
Klagenfurt
Connection
rate
as %
95
Total
1 000 m
Litre
mg/l
230 20.0-24.9
209
8 127
8 336
2 707
98
6 586
190
15.0
St. Plten
5 902
5 902
98
4 966
320
8.7
Linz
22 116
22 116
100
20 080
200
1 541
8 978
10 519
1 675
100
10 710
210
7.3
5.0-10.0
Salzburg
Graz
Innsbruck
Bregenz
Groundwater
Supplied
by third
parties*)
Vienna
13 658
13 658
5 311
97
16 700
160
35 298
123
35 421
100
9 391
180
2.0
114
2 518
2 632
100
2 364
140
3.9
132 468
5 387
137 855
136 288
220
1.0-18.0
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, sterreichs Stdte in Zahlen. *) Other water suppliers. **) Excluding losses in transport.
Evaporation
500 mm
ca. 98 billion m3
ca. 43
billion m3
Influx from
abroad
320 mm
Water consumption
2.6 billion m3 in total
ca. 29 billion m3
Households/
trade
8 mm
ca. 0.7 billion m3
Clarified
waste water
from industry
18 mm
Agricultural
irrigation
2 mm
ca. 0.2 billio m3
S: Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management 2005. Adaption: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, rounding differences.
Subterranean
discharge
30 mm
1 litre/m2 = 1 mm
WATER
77
Belgium
Denmark
Germany
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Austria
Portugal
Sweden
Spain
United Kingdom
10.5
9.3
11.7
11.3
7.5
10.0
12.8
7.7
22.6
11.5
9.5
6.5
6.1
7.3
9.1
Bulgaria
Estonia
Croatia
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Cyprus
8.3
14.5
6.2
5.4
7.2
7.5
10.4
5.9
7.9
9.2
12.5
6.2
10.7
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2012
13.8
13.2
15.7
15.2
18.7
16.6
24.7
17.3
22.3
15.4
21.5
15.0
EU-28
9.0
25
Agriculture
Others
Kyototarget
68.8
Households and
other small consumers
Energy supply
2005
2012
70
60
10
Industry
2000
80
15
Transport
1995
20
50
40
30
20
0
2012
1990
10
1995
0
2000
2005
2010
2012
78
ENVIRONMENT
Greenhouse gases:
Emissions slightly declining
79
2006
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4 330
4 221
4 603
4 456
4 580
5 004
5 012
Transport taxes
1 796
2 056
2 063
2 210
2 227
2 251
2 261
2 441
2 556
72
93
57
72
64
57
51
53
53
Ressource taxes
453
481
516
536
574
590
603
606
617
Eco-taxes in total
5 608
6 431
6 966
7 039
7 468
7 354
7 495
8 105
8 238
Noise and
vibration
abatement
Protection of
biodiversity
and landscape
Protection
against
radiation
R&D (Research
and Development)
Public sector
Non governmental organisations
Wastewatermanagement
Pollution taxes
101.4
350.2
60.4
10.7
1.1
67.7
0.1
0.6
21.6
14.6
1.6
4.0
9.4
0.7
131.4
0.0
3.4
26.2
Households
187.4
679.1 1 123.6
0.0
142.4
17.6
0.0
0.0
602.7
Enterprises
1 279.1
68.1
543.8
0.0
187.9
931.7
Total
212.3
760.5
0.1
192.0 1 582.1
81
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
9 000
12 000
8 000
7 000
6 000
EXPENDITURES
2004
3 801
Wastemanagement
Protection and
remediation of
soil, groundwater,
surface water
2002
3 288
in million
The laws in recent years have had considerable effects on the amount and distribution
of environmental protection expenditures: In
the early 1990s, keeping the air clean became
an increasingly important issue (Air Emission
Control Act, Ozone Act), whereas after the
2000
Energy taxes
Eco-taxes
Protection of
ambient air
and climate
80
in million
ENVIRONMENT
Green money:
Environmentally
relevant cash flows
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
10 000
12000
8 000
10000
6 000
8000
4 000
6000
2 000
4000
2000
1995
2000
Energy taxes
Transport taxes
Ressource taxes
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
2005
2010
Pollution taxes
Eco-taxes in total
2012
1995
1997
Water protection
Wastemanagement
Noise protection
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
82
Energy
83
Import/export structure in TJ
Fuel types
1990
775 749
2000
2010
2012
2013
116 932
132 896
128 723
141 361
139 638
129 797
493 942
425 878
519 732
581 850
566 315
580 936
35 731
112 380
187 917
222 784
431 046
486 958
357 004
501
1 217
4 438
4 945
35 318
38 889
49 426
4 936
11 390
24 620
49 767
71 631
83 750
89 856
Exports
30 568
33 492
51 174
125 265
347 635
413 059
324 236
Coal
278
346
69
41
198
73
52
5 679
6 811
22 722
63 208
90 349
101 291
104 195
of which:
147 929
296 057
Gas
Renewables
Electricity
Oil
Gas
Renewables
Electricity
633
175 045
219 084
135 401
189
652
2 113
6 691
18 803
18 974
20 908
24 422
25 683
26 270
54 691
63 240
73 637
63 681
Wastes *)
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
90
35
30
80
25
20
70
15
10
60
5
0
% of GIC
1980
735 861
Coal
of which:
84
1970
485 154
Oil
ENERGY
Imports
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
40
50
ENERGY SUPPLY
85
2012
2013
796 846
1970
1 418 069
1 424 893
Coal
201 075
154 205
171 506
152 924
141 477
134 899
138 428
Oil
387 376
510 487
443 869
513 122
548 557
503 809
515 581
Gas
104 013
175 811
219 239
275 681
343 921
310 433
293 566
Renewables
123 791
162 474
211 157
277 165
394 338
429 035
424 457
77
1 963
8 073
10 508
28 360
29 782
26 687
-19 486
-14 293
-1 650
-4 925
8 391
10 112
26 176
567 233
701 433
766 509
941 289
1 134 589
1 099 791
1 119 241
99 101
63 549
53 338
37 030
20 449
18 395
20 085
Oil
295 334
360 085
327 578
401 577
434 345
406 166
416 792
Gas
48 696
94 694
114 375
167 475
200 607
192 856
191 251
Renewables
46 353
53 837
89 096
102 997
169 754
170 859
176 603
10 031
86
of which:
Wastes
Heat for district heating
Electricity *)
Coal
of which:
ENERGY
Wastes
Heat for district heating
Electricity
1980
1990
2000
24
387
4 034
6 175
13 829
12 941
4 933
13 847
25 636
42 699
76 690
77 013
80 747
72 792
115 034
152 452
183 336
218 916
221 560
223 731
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Energy Balances. TJ=Terajoule. *) GIC is negatve in case of derived fuels with higher exports than imports.
Agriculture
Industry
Transport
-5 000 -2 500
2 500
5 000
-10000
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
87
87
Renewable in
the offing
Indigenous production
ENERGY
Imports
88
Stocks
Exports
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2012
2013
123 479
161 909
209 377
278 911
377 607
409 090
402 463
501
1 217
4 438
4 945
35 318
38 889
49 426
-545
215
29
-6 525
189
652
2 113
6 691
18 803
18 974
20 908
123 791
162 474
211 157
277 165
394 338
429 035
424 457
Transformation input
77 438
108 637
122 061
174 200
234 351
269 757
258 480
Final consumption
46 353
53 837
89 096
102 997
169 754
170 859
176 603
Final consumption by
Agriculture
Industry
Transport
Services
Households
2 759
2 599
4 022
5 096
9 663
10 316
10 375
491
10 051
22 655
29 572
53 457
52 672
56 891
80
612
20 736
20 483
20 451
3 620
374
2 902
5 045
6 285
5 718
6 448
39 474
40 811
59 436
62 671
79 613
81 669
82 439
Renewables
30%
Gas
21%
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Energy balances. Rounding differences.
36%
Oil
Renewable fuels in TJ
89
90
Public Sector
Revenue &
Expenditures
Public Service
91
Maastricht deficit
below EU average
as %
1.0
92
DEFICIT, SURPLUS
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
93
-8.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Eurostat. Data as of October 21st, 2014. 2000-2009: EU-25; 2010-2013: EU-28.
Maastricht
debts as % of GDP
0
-1
90
-2
-3
85
-4
80
-5
75
-6
70
-7
65
-8
EU-25/EU-28
Austria
as %
PUBLIC SECTOR
0
-1.0
82.4
79.7
80.8 82.1
83.5
81.7
2011
2012
85.4
81.2
78.2
65.9
60 62.9
66.3
61.4
68.3
65.5
64.8
63.4
63.0
55
68.5
67.0
64.8
50
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2013
90
85
80
94
70
60
100
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
40
50
30
40
50
50
10
0
40
30
20
1995
2000
2005
Social expenditure
Compensation of employees
Intermediate consumption
2010
20
30
10
20
2013
1995
2000
2010
Property income
(interest, dividends)
Other revenues
58
90
56
80
70
54.9
52
50
48
60
52.8
51.0
50.3
48.8
46
48.3
50.9
48.5
48.3
50
50.9
51.0
48.2
48.7
40 49.5
30
20
44
10
42
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
02013
10 2005
Tax revenues
Social security contributions
Sales, fees
Transfers
Interest expenditures
Fixed captial formation
10
54
EXPENDITURE, REVENUES
80
in billion
in billion
as % of GDP
PUBLIC SECTOR
National budget:
Expenditures above 50% of the GDP
58
56
54
52
50
Expenditures
48
Revenues
46
44
42
2013
95 2
Federal government
129 873
Teachers
38 863
29.9
Lnder
138 439
Law enforcement
30 047
23.1
Municipalities
Military service
13 740
10.6
Total
2 557
2.0
206
0.2
215
0.2
Others
Total
180 000
3 225
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
8 919
2004
9 446
10 591
2001
2000
132 804
1999
132 908
1998
1997
132 731
120 000
11 087
2003
130 000
133 312
2002
140 000
133 287
3 626
11 514
3 901
11 818
3 626
132 756
150 000
3 295
150 135
160 000
158 897
155 173
Austria with a 10.7% fraction of the total employment is below the average of the European
OECD member states (15.5%; 2011) in the size of
the public service sector.
97
162 561
0.0
100.0
166 491
57
129 873
74 087
342 399
S: Federal Chancellery. Employees (full time equivalents). Federal government: December 31st, 2013 Lnder: 2013, municipalities: 2012.
Civil servants
School and specialist inspectors
Employees
PUBLIC SERVICE
34.0
169 327
as %
44 188
169 305
96
Employees
PUBLIC SECTOR
S: Federal Chancellery, Employees (full time equivalents); reduction 2003 to 2004 esp. through outsourcing of universities.
180000
99
1990
2000
2010 ***)
2013***)
66.46
69.01
72.24
75.11
77.66
78.45
73.38
76.08
78.89
81.12
83.13
83.56
14.85
16.32
17.81
19.73
21.44
21.79
18.80
20.30
22.15
23.84
25.30
25.52
2 908
1 303
709
378
307
245
25.9
14.3
7.8
4.8
3.9
3.1
Infant mortality
Deaths *)
Infant mortality rate **)
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Vital Statistics. *) Under one year of age. **) Ratio of deaths under one year of age to number of live births. ***) Starting in 2009,
figures include deaths abroad.
80
2013:
78.45 years
75
1954:
69.91 years
70
65
1954:
64.52 years
Men
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Starting in 2009, figures include deaths abroad.
13
10
20
08
20
06
20
04
20
02
20
00
20
98
20
96
19
94
19
92
19
90
19
88
19
86
19
84
19
82
19
80
19
78
19
76
19
74
19
72
19
70
19
68
19
66
19
64
19
62
19
60
19
58
60
19
2013:
83.56 years
56
85
19
Women
LIFE EXPECTANCY
1980
54
1970
Life expectancy
19
100
19
QUALITY OF LIFE
We are getting
older
101
10 000
0
30000
20000
White collar
workers
Contract public
employees
Civil servants
10000
0
10 000
52 668
53 272
52 276
36 928
38 291
35 900
31 917
20 000
33 683
40 000
43 129
51 091
50 000
0
Manual
workers
White collar
workers
Contract public
employees
Civil servants
60000
55000
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
Women
20000
Men
15000
Women and men
10000
5000
0
INCOME
51 944
50 730
49 092
35 813
50000
40000
30 673
27 498
60000
60 000
30 000
28 696
42 010
Manual
workers
21 188
20 000
24 577
30 000
18 383
40 000
29 937
10 564
22 028
102
60 000
50 000
in
QUALITY OF LIFE
in
Income:
Women earn substantially less
103
come was 21 957, other households without children had 24 979 at their disposal.
Expenditures of private households
The more money a household is able to
spend, the smaller is the share spent for food
and housing. The 25% of Austrian households
with the lowest equivalised expenditures
spend 896 per month, which is 52% below
the average of 1 880. In contrast, the quarter
of households with the highest equivalised
expenditures spend around 75% more than
the average. These households use 27.5% of
their expenditures for food and housing, 19%
for transport and 14% for leisure. Households
with the lowest equivalised expenditures,
however, use more than half of their expen
ditures for food and housing but only 7% for
transport and 8% for leisure.
Purchasing power: second highest
within the EU
In 2013 Austrian consumers spent on average 17 800 per capita which equals the
amount of germany (adjusted by purchasing
power, 2012: 0%). Only in Luxembourg
(19 900) as well as in Norway (19 200) and
Switzerland (22 600) the private consumption was significantly higher. On the contrary, the average expenditure volume
is by far more modest in Croatia (9 400),
Hungary (9 000), Romania (8 500) and
Bulgaria (7 500).
Households with 3
or more children
QUALITY OF LIFE
104
16 451
20 734
22 783
21 957
Retired households
Other households
without children
24 949
22 073
5 000
10 000
15 000
105
20 000
25 000
30 000 in
highest
19.1
8.5
24.5
higher
12.0
29.6
medium
19.0
14.3
13.2
14.5
39.1
13.3
10.4
37.0
11.3
34.2
0
37.2
low
0
20
18.4
40
6.8
60
5000
8.4
10000
29.2
80
100 %
Housing, energy
Food, non-alcoholic
beverages
Transport
Leisure, sports and hobbies
Others
15000
20000
25000
3000
Cultural highlights
106
Sites
Sites opened
200 days and
more a year
Visits
Absolute
Total
Museums
in 1 000
734
304
14 276.7
13 056.6
10 782.9
445
228
11 541.3
233
61
386.5
124.6
153
115
2 254.6
1 847.8
50
49
8 900.2
8 810.5
*)
289
76
2 735.4
2 273.6
227
43
211.1
48.3
34
23
469.3
341.3
2 055.1
1 884.1
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Cultural Statistics 2012. *) Incl. museums without information on number of visits. **) Insitutions which do not comply with all criteria set up by the
Internatinoal Museum Council.
Visits of sites
opened 200 days
and more a year
1 635 million O
ther theatres
and concert houses
CULTURE
QUALITY OF LIFE
107
Traffic &
Mobility
109
2%
24%
16%
Modal Split
In 2013 the transport volume of freight transport amounted to 605 million tonnes in
Austria. 70% thereof were transported on
the road, 16% on rail, 12% in pipelines and
almost 2% on the Danube.
The transport performance on Austrian
territory (freight weight in tonnes multiplied
by kilometres driven) totalled 74 billion do
mestic tonne-kilometres in 2013. 47% were
conveyed on the road, 26% on rail, 24% in
pipelines and 3% on the Danube.
The explanation for the different percentages between transport volume and performance is based on shorter distances
performed on the road compared to rail,
pipelines and ship.
Road Freight Transport
About 72% (306 million tonnes) of the
tonnage on the road were transported
within Austria, 10% (41 million tonnes)
were received from other countries and
8% (35 million tonnes) were dispatched
from Austria. 10% (43 million tonnes) were
transported through Austria.
Road
Rail
Danube
Pipelines
26%
country of origin
country of destination
Italy
100 000 t
500 000 t
1mt
2mt
5mt
10 m t
t t
t
12,8 m t
12,8 m
3%
m
11,4 m
11,4
47%
FREIGHT TRANSPORT
111
Destinations
of passengers
as % of all
passengers
1998
Austria
EU-28 (without AT)
0.5
> 0.5 - 2.5
> 2.5 - 4.5
> 4.5 - 6.5
> 6.5 - 8.5
> 8.5 - 23.9
Russian Federation*)
3.2
60.6
61.6
2.8
6.8
12.0
12.8
Africa
3.9
2.4
Asia
8.0
8.1
Australia
0.8
0.3
North America
6.0
4.0
Central America
0.7
0.3
South America
0.5
0.4
Remaining Europe
2013
4.7
*) without Georgia.
London
Frankfurt
Dsseldorf
Berlin
Zurich
Moscow
Paris
Hamburg
Copenhagen
Amsterdam
Bucharest
Brussels
Istanbul
Barcelona
Cologne
Milan
Stuttgart
Munich
Palma de Majorca
Sofia
Tel-Aviv
Rom
Stockholm
2013
1998
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
in 1.000 passengers
Antalya
Hurghada
London
Manchester
Sharm el Sheikh
Heraklion
Rhodes
Moscow
Kos
Tenerife
Stockholm
Burgas
Copenhagen
Las Palmas
Kerkira
Ibiza
Istanbul
Dalaman
Izmir
Saloniki
Palma de Majorca
2013
1998
30
60
90
120
150
0 0 100000200000300000400000500000600000700000
180
in 1.000 passengers
AIR TRAVEL
113
114
1955
thereof
Total
of which
passenger cars
654 836
143 099
Accidents *)
Casualties *)
injured
killed
1961
1 426 043
474 538
42 653
58 131
56 491
1 640
1965
1 809 766
790 675
44 970
61 816
59 987
1 829
1970
2 201 021
1 196 584
51 631
72 653
70 146
2 507
1975
2 767 463
1 720 722
49 132
68 348
65 881
2 467
1980
3 384 492
2 246 950
46 214
64 367
62 416
1 951
1985
3 801 531
2 530 800
46 275
61 338
59 814
1 524
1990
4 239 784
2 991 284
46 338
62 041
60 483
1 558
1995
4 914 538
3 593 588
38 956
51 974
50 764
1 210
2000
5 581 444
4 097 145
42 126
55 905
54 929
976
2005
5 646 882
4 156 743
40 896
54 002
53 234
768
2010
2012
6 091 881
6 299 756
4 441 027
4 584 202
35 348
40 831
46 410
51 426
45 858
50 895
552
531
2013
6 384 791
4 641 308
38 502
48 499
48 044
455
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, Stock of cars/passenger cars as of December 31st, with the exception of the years 1955 and 1961 (October 31st).
Stock of cars
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
Road traffic accidents
People injured
People killed
40
20
0
1961
1965
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA.
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010 2013
CARS, ACCIDENTS
115
Economic
globalization
117
Annual
Imports change (%)
-4.9
-42.0
1.9
-5.5
-40.2
Africa
2.5
1.0
1.7
3.1
-0.8
-2.8
America
5.9
3.4
10.3
-0.7
4.4
-5.7
15.7
2.4
11.9
3.8
-3.8
-1.9
0.1
0.4
0.9
3.7
0.8
4.2
93.2
-0.7
86.7
1.6
-6.4
-23.6
Asia
Australia/Oceania
EU-28
Third countries
37.5
-1.7
39.1
2.4
1.5
Euro-area
75.5
-0.7
65.3
1.5
-10.2
-13.0
Neighbouring countries
77.7
-0.9
66.2
0.1
-11.6
-6.3
7.4
-5.2
7.4
2.1
0.0
EFTA
d
lan
Po
Fe Ru
de ss
ra ian
tio
n
ar
ng
lic
ep
hR
Hu
ub
nc
e
Fra
Cz
ec
ina
Ch
d
itz
er
lan
ly
Ita
1.8
101.0
Sw
125.8
-1.7
-1.0
106.5
an
Annual
change (%)
130.7
rm
Import(-) or
export (+) surplus
Europe
in billion
Mrd.
118
Annual
Exports change (%)
In total
Ge
GLOBALIZATION
Country groups
INDICATORS OF GLOBALIZATION
US
119
in total
EU-28
Balance
of trade
Import
Balance
of trade
SITC 4 Classification
Import
In total
130.7
125.8
-4.9
93.2
86.7
-6.4
8.4
7.1
-1.2
7.0
5.9
-1.0
0.8
1.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.0
2 Crude materials
5.9
3.9
-2.1
4.2
3.0
-1.1
14.8
3.4
-11.4
7.5
2.9
-4.6
0.4
0.2
-0.1
0.3
0.2
-0.1
Export
in billion
Export
in billion
17.0
16.7
-0.3
12.0
10.7
-1.3
6 Manufactured goods
19.8
27.5
7.7
16.4
20.2
3.8
43.2
49.3
6.0
32.8
31.9
-1.0
18.3
14.6
-3.7
12.1
10.2
-1.9
2.1
1.4
-0.7
0.2
1.0
0.8
9 Commodities, n.e.s.
120
100 Import
80 Export
0
-20
140
Balance of
60 trade
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
40
20
120
0
FOREIGN TRADE
51.8
44.5
57.4
52.0
61.2
56.3
65.3
60.3
74.9
69.7
78.7
74.3
77.1
77.4
81.0
78.9
91.1
89.8
96.5
94.7
104.2
103.7
114.3
114.7
119.6
117.5
97.6
93.7
113.7
109.4
131.0
121.8
132.0
123.5
130.7
125.9
in billion
GLOBALIZATION
120
121
Lnder
(Federal provinces)
123
LNDER
124
Burgenland at a glance
Burgenland
Austria
3.8
4.5
6.8
12.5
1.27
1.44
41.1
40.1
26 100
38 100
9.95
15.69
75.2/65.9
77.1/67.6
4.0
4.9
0.75
2.68
81.8
81.0
115.26
132.03
10.0
13.9
27.0/8.4
31.8/13.8
78.2/83.5
78.5/83.6
21 800
21 900
82.8
57.6
51.7
44.3
632.6
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
28.19
45.42
Population development
244
3.7%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
4 479
67.2%
Tertiary sector:
Services
1 941
29.1%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
3 000
BURGENLAND
Burgenland
125
290
3000
286
2000
1 000
282
1000
278
-1 000
274
-1000
-2 000
270
-2000
2 000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
LNDER
126
Carinthia at a glance
Carinthia
Austria
-0.4
4.5
8.1
12.5
1.41
1.44
35.2
40.1
31 800
38 100
22.53
15.69
74.5/65.3
77.1/67.6
5.3
4.9
2.67
2.68
74.9
81.0
159.63
132.03
13.0
13.9
Percentage of the 25- to 64-year-olds with at least a higher secondary/an university degree 2013
28.5/10.2
31.8/13.8
Life expectancy at birth 2013 for men and women (in years)
78.8/83.9
78.5/83.6
21 100
21 900
65.0
57.6
47.0
44.3
609.1
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
53.65
45.42
Population development
10 467
66.5%
Tertiary sector:
Services
319
2.0%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
6 000
3 000
560
4 944
31.4%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
2 000
558
1 000
556
554
-1 000
552
5 000
4 000
CARINTHIA
Carinthia
127
566
6000
564
5000
562
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000
-2 000
550
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 -2000
LNDER
w In
128
Melk ME
Mistelbach MI
Mdling MD
Neunkirchen NK
Sankt Plten (Land) PL
Scheibbs SB
Tulln TU
Waidhofen/ Thaya WT
Wiener Neustadt (Land) WB
Wien Umgebung WU
Zwettl ZT
Not an administrative district:
Schwechat SW
Lower Austria
Austria
4.4
4.5
7.7
12.5
1.48
1.44
43.2
40.1
31 100
38 100
4.04
15.69
77.8/68.9
77.1/67.6
4.6
4.9
1.52
2.68
77.8
81.0
149.13
132.03
11.9
13.9
Percentage of the 25- to 64-year-olds with at least a higher secondary/an university degree 2013
28.6/10.3
31.8/13.8
Life expectancy at birth 2013 for men and women (in years)
78.1/83.5
78.5/83.6
22 800
21 900
71.2
57.6
48.3
44.3
623.4
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
45.07
45.42
Population development
30 047
66.8%
Tertiary sector:
Services
LOWER AUSTRIA
Lower Austria
129
1 298
2.9%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
30 000
18 000
1 550
13 625
30.3%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
12 000
1 500
6 000
1 450
1 400
24 000
1 650
30000
1 600
24000
18000
12000
6000
0
1 350
-6 000
-6000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
LNDER
w
Upper Austria is the number one industrial
130
Linz-Land LL
Perg PE
Ried im Innkreis RI
Rohrbach RO
Schrding SD
Steyr-Land SE
Urfahr-Umgebung UU
Vcklabruck VB
Wels-Land WL
Upper Austria
Austria
2.7
4.5
9.4
12.5
1.55
1.44
35.8
40.1
38 500
38 100
4.99
15.69
79.7/70.2
77.1/67.6
4.1
4.9
2.62
2.68
80.4
81.0
169.6
132.03
12.7
13.9
25.6/9.4
31.8/13.8
78.6/83.8
78.5/83.6
22 100
21 900
62.5
57.6
46.4
44.3
604.3
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
48.93
45.42
Population development
28 357
58.1%
Tertiary sector:
Services
UPPER AUSTRIA
Upper Austria
131
849
1.7%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
12 000
6 000
1 380
19 599
40.2%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
4 000
1 360
2 000
1 340
1 320
-2 000
1 300
10 000
8 000
1 440
12000
1 420
10000
1 400
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000
-4 000
1 280
-4000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Salzburg at a glance
Salzburg
LNDER
132
Austria
2.8
4.5
13.7
12.5
1.49
1.44
38.0
40.1
45 000
38 100
48.52
15.69
81.2/70.6
77.1/67.6
2.9
4.9
1.39
2.68
85.1
81.0
135.05
132.03
12.9
13.9
Percentage of the 25- to 64-year-olds with at least a higher secondary/an university degree 2013
29.5/14.0
31.8/13.8
Life expectancy at birth 2013 for men and women (in years)
79.5/84.3
78.5/83.6
22 400
21 900
62.2
57.6
41.6
44.3
542.5
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
57.35
45.42
Population development
217
1.0%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
15 974
74.9%
Tertiary sector:
Services
5 147
24.1%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
8 000
6 000
540
535
4 000
520
2 000
505
490
SALZBURG
Salzburg
133
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2 000
475
-2000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
134
Murtal MT
Sdoststeiermark SO
Voitsberg VO
Weiz WZ
w
Austrian guests prefer Styria as a holiday
destination.
w Among all federal states, Styria has seen
the lowest population growth of just 2%
over the last three decades.
w As in Carinthia the share of non-marital
births in Styria (2013: 50%) is exceeding
the national level (2013: 41%).
w Compared to all other Lnder (2011), Styria
has the highest R&D intensity (4.6%).
w With over 59%, Styria has the highest
percentage of forests among all of the Ln
der and is called the green heart of Austria.
w Graz, the largest Styrian municipality with
over a quarter million residents, is also
Austrias second largest city.
w One of the largest balls world-wide annu
ally takes place at carnival time in Graz:
More than 16 000 people attended the
Styrian Bauernbundball (Farmers Association Ball) in 2014.
w Liezen, with an area of 3 268.3 km2, is the
largest district in Austria.
w
At the end of 2013, there were already
more motor-vehicles than people in the
district of Sdoststeiermark (1 061 motor
vehicles per 1 000 people).
Styria at a glance
Styria
Austria
1.9
4.5
8.0
12.5
1.35
1.44
37.4
40.1
34 300
38 100
9.34
15.69
77.3/67.2
77.1/67.6
4.0
4.9
4.41
2.68
80.1
81.0
140.4
132.03
12.9
13.9
27.9/11.4
31.8/13.8
78.9/84.0
78.5/83.6
21 500
21 900
69.6
57.6
45.7
44.3
582.1
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
50.19
45.42
Population development
23 336
63.0%
Tertiary sector:
Services
STYRIA
LNDER
Styria
135
862
2.3%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
8 000
4 000
1 210
12 853
34.7%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
2 000
1 200
1 190
-2 000
1 180
6 000
1 230
8000
1 220
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000
1 170
-4 000
-4000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
LNDER
136
Tyrol at a glance
Tyrol
Austria
5.6
4.5
12.4
12.5
1.44
1.44
34.4
40.1
40 000
38 100
62.95
15.69
81.1/69.4
77.1/67.6
3.0
4.9
2.69
2.68
81.7
81.0
132.35
132.03
13.6
13.9
Percentage of the 25- to 64-year-olds with at least a higher secondary/an university degree 2013
27.9/12.3
31.8/13.8
Life expectancy at birth 2013 for men and women (in years)
79.8/84.4
78.5/83.6
21 400
21 900
65.3
57.6
42.0
44.3
516.1
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
50.84
45.42
Population development
227
0.9%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
18 215
71.1%
Tertiary sector:
Services
7 170
28.0%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
6 000
5 000
740
720
4 000
700
3 000
680
2 000
660
1 000
640
620
TYROL
Tyrol
137
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
600
-1 000
-1000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Vorarlberg at a glance
Vorarlberg
LNDER
138
Austria
5.1
4.5
14.3
12.5
1.52
1.44
41.0
40.1
39 800
38 100
23.48
15.69
80.4/68.2
77.1/67.6
3.2
4.9
1.47
2.68
81.5
81.0
97.66
132.03
14.5
13.9
Percentage of the 25- to 64-year-olds with at least a higher secondary/an university degree 2013
25.7/10.6
31.8/13.8
Life expectancy at birth 2013 for men and women (in years)
79.6/84.3
78.5/83.6
22 700
21 900
65.8
57.6
42.9
44.3
522.1
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
50.28
45.42
Population development
8 065
60.8%
Tertiary sector:
Services
76
0.6%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
4 000
2 000
360
5 117
38.6%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
1 000
350
340
-1 000
330
3 000
380
370
VORARLBERG
Vorarlberg
139
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000
-2 000
320
-2000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
LNDER
w V ienna
140
13 Hietzing
14 Penzing
15 Rudolfsheim-Fnfhaus
16 Ottakring
17 Hernals
18 Whring
19 Dbling
20 Brigittenau
21 Floridsdorf
22 Donaustadt
23 Liesing
Vienna at a glance
Vienna
Austria
9.7
4.5
24.2
12.5
1.40
1.44
46.4
40.1
47 200
38 100
7.30
15.69
71.8/63.8
77.1/67.6
8.4
4.9
3.32
2.68
84.5
81.0
80.25
132.03
18.8
13.9
Percentage of the 25- to 64-year-olds with at least a higher secondary/an university degree 2013
47.7/25.1
31.8/13.8
Life expectancy at birth 2013 for men and women (in years)
77.3/82.4
78.5/83.6
21 500
21 900
19.9
57.6
37.9
44.3
385.9
545.7
Road traffic accidents with personal injury per 10 000 inhab. 2013
32.93
45.42
Population development
63 037
85.5%
Tertiary sector:
Services
48
0.1%
Primary sector:
Agriculture, hunting
and forestry, fishing
30 000
10 678
14.5%
Secondary sector:
Mining and quarrying
of energy producing
materials, manufacturing,
electricity, gas and water
supply, construction
25 000
VIENNA
Vienna
141
1 800
30000
1 750
25000
20 000
1 700
15 000
1 650
10 000
1 600
5 000
1 550
1 500
-5 000
1 450
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
-5000
-10 000
1 400
-10000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
142
EU-15
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
EU-27
EU-15 and Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,
Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic,
Hungary, Cyprus.
EU-28
EU-27 and Croatia.
Eurozone or Eurozone 17
Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta,
The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain.
Globalization
In economic terms, globalization is understood to mean a
GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
Glossary
143
Land, Lnder
The terms Land, Lnder are used to denote the 9 Austrian Federal Provinces (Bundeslnder) Burgenland,
Carinthia, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria,
Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Vienna.
LFC
See Labour Force Concept.
Maastricht criteria
Article 121 of the EC Treaty (formerly article 109 j) pro
vides four convergence criteria by means of which the
degree of the achievement of the European Monetary
Union (EMU, Eurozone) can be determined. These criteria
are: price development, fiscal development, exchange
rate development, and development of long term interest
rates.
Maastricht debt level
Stability criterion for a stable Euro in the scope of the
European Monetary Union (EMU, Eurozone), according to
which gross government debt may total a maximum of
60% of the gross domestic product (GDP).
Maastricht deficit
Stability criterion for a stable Euro in the scope of the
European Monetary Union (EMU, Eurozone), according
to which government borrowing may total a maximum of
3% of the gross domestic product (GDP).
Median
The median is the value that lies exactly in the middle
(central value) of a distribution sorted according to a
GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
144
145
Picture credits
Cover
sticklerfotografie at
Salzburger Festspiele
meinfotobazar
BB
iStockphoto, vasiliki
146
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STATISTIK AUSTRIA, Ccilia Bachmann (12, 54, 94, 104)
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Prsidentschaftskanzlei (27)
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