Building type factor

Building width
Building height level considered
Dynamic augmentation factor

Kb
D
H
Cr

=
=
=
=

0.50
32.48
8.70
0.010

m
m
< 0.25

Basic wind speed ( hourly mean value )

Vb

22.50

m/sec

Altitude factor

Sa

1.00

Direction factor

Sd

1.00

Seasonal factor

Ss

1.00

Probability factor

Sp

1.00

Building reference height

Hr

8.70

Building effective height

Closest distance to sea
Terrain and building factor
Width of building
side face exposure type

He
d

=
=

8.70
5.00
(Site in country)
32.48
Isolated

m
m
km

WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS (STANDARD METHOD)

Input /Output Data

Units

2.1.1. Wind load - Ground to 1st Floor ( 8.70 m ):

Building type factor
Building width
Building height level considered
Dynamic augmentation factor
BS 6399 PART 2:1997 is applicable in this case
Basic wind speed ( hourly mean value )
Altitude factor
Direction factor
Seasonal factor
Probability factor
Site wind speed
Building reference height
Building effective height
Closest distance to sea

Kb =
D =
H =
Cr =

0.50
3.00
4.00

:
:
:

Table 1

m
m

0.010

< 0.25

Figure 3

Vb =
Sa =

26.00

m/sec

1.00

2.2.2.2

Sd =
Ss =

1.00

2.2.2.3

1.00

2.2.2.4

2.2.2.5
Vb * Sa * S d * Ss * Sp

Sp =
Vs =
Hr =
He =

1.00
26.00

m/sec

4.00

4.00
5.00

m
km

1.450

Effective wind speed

d =
Sb =
Ve =

37.70

m/sec

Dynamic wind pressure

qs =

871.25

N/m2

Terrain and building factor (Site in town)

Net pressure coefficients

Leeward external pressure coefficient

Ref. / Formula
:
BS 6399 Part 2:1997

1.2

:
:
:

Hr

:
:

Table 4 ( By interpolation)
Vs * Sb

0.613 * Ve2

Table 5

Table 21

qs * Ca * Cp

Design wind load ( net surface pressure ):

Design wind load

p+ =

1045.501

N/m2

Country

height
2
5
10
15
20
30
50
100

0
1.48
1.65
1.78
1.85
1.9
1.96
2.04
2.12

2
1.4
1.62
1.78
1.85
1.9
1.96
2.04
2.12

10
1.35
1.57
1.73
1.82
1.89
1.96
2.04
2.12

100
1.26
1.45
1.62
1.71
1.77
1.85
1.95
2.07

0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0

high value
0
1.65
0
0
0
0
0
0

interpolated h
5
1.65
4.00 1.593333
2
1.48

0
1.62
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1.57
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.62
1.57
1.08 1.046667
0
0

interpolated sea dist

10 1.046667
5.00
1.0675
2
1.08
Town

USE

2
5
10
15
20
30
50
100

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
1.18
1.5
1.73
1.85
1.9
1.96
2.04
2.12

10
1.15
1.45
1.69
1.82
1.89
1.96
2.04
2.12

100
1.07
1.36
1.58
1.71
1.77
1.85
1.95
2.07

high value
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1.5
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1.45
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.5
1.2
0

1.45
1.16
0

interpolated h
5
4.00
0

10
5.00
2

use

interpolated sea dist

1.16
1.185
1.2

0
1.45
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

low value
1.48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.45
0.966667
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
10
0 1.046667
1.08
0
2
0

0
0
0
0

low value
0
1.36
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.36
1.088
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1.2
2

10
1.16
0
0

0
0
0
0

vertical wall face

windward face
leeward face

0.8
-0.3

0.6
-0.1

sideface

-1.3
-0.8

-1.6
-0.9

D/H=
use

#REF!
#REF!

use

#REF!

4
#REF!
1

0.6
#REF!
0.8

4
#REF!
1

-0.1
#REF!
-0.3

Net pressure coefficients Cp for free-standing canopy roofs

Local coefficients
Overall
Pitch angle
Load case
coefficients
A
B
C
Maximun,all
0.2
0.5
1.8
1.1
Minimum =0
-0.5
-0.6
-1.3
-1.4
0
Minimum =1
-1.2
-1.3
-1.8
-2.2
Maximun,all
0.4
0.8
2.1
1.3
Minimum =0
-0.7
-1.1
-1.7
-1.8
5
Minimum =1
-1.4
-1.2
-1.4
-1.2
-2.6
-2.6
-2.1
Maximun,all
0.5
1.2
2.4
1.6
Minimum =0
-0.9
-1.5
-2.0
-2.1
10
Minimum =1
-1.4
-1.1
-1.4
-1.1
-2.6
-2.7
-1.8
Maximun,all
0.7
1.4
2.7
1.8
Minimum =0
-1.1
-1.8
-2.4
-2.5
15
Minimum =1
-1.5
-1.0
-1.5
-1.0
-2.9
-2.8
-1.6
Maximun,all
0.8
1.7
2.9
2.1
Minimum =0
-1.3
-2.2
-2.8
-2.9
20
Minimum =1
-1.5
-0.9
-1.5
-0.9
-2.9
-2.7
-1.5
Maximun,all
1.0
2.0
3.1
2.3
Minimum =0
-1.6
-2.6
-3.2
-3.2
25
Minimum =1
-1.4
-0.8
-1.4
-0.8
-2.5
-2.5
-1.4
Maximun,all
1.2
2.2
3.2
2.4
Minimum =0
-1.8
-3.0
-3.8
-3.6
30
Minimum =1
-1.4
-0.8
-1.4
-0.8
-2.0
-2.3
-1.2

15.00

lower
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
-1.1
-1.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1.8
-1.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.4
-2.4
-2.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2.5
-2.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0