Job No: IA-PB-****

Design By : ***
Checked By : ***
Page # : 1

Design Calculation

Reference Codes
IRC-22
IRC-24
IRC-21

GIVEN DATA
Span (L)
Concrete slab width (cbf)
Thickness of slab (cth)

=
=
=

fck, Grade of concrete

Live Load (LL)

Super imposed dead load = 20% slab wt

Steel Beam I- Section

dw, Web Depth
tw, Web Thickness

18 m
2000.00 mm
300.00 mm
2
40 N/mm

700.00 kN

=
=

1000
10

bf, Flange Width

500

mm

tfo, Flange Thickness

30

mm

bf, Bottom Flange Width

500

mm

tfi, Bottom Flange Thickness

D, Total Depth

=
=

30
1060

mm
mm

mm
mm

Type of Construction : Unshored

DATA ASSUMED
2

Ec

32500 N/mm

Density of Concrete

24 kN/m

Es, Modulus of Elasticity

211000 N/mm

Density of steel
Yield strength of steel

78.5 kN/m
250 Mpa

2
3

Y
Concrete Flange = 2000 x 300

Z
Web =1000x10

Top & Bottom Flange=500x30

Y
Load Calculation

Dead Loads
Self weight of slab
Self weight of beam
Super imposed dead load ( 20% slab wt )
Total Dead Load (DL)

=
=
=
=

DL moment ( wl^2/8)
LL moment ( Wl / 8)

=
=

DL Shear
LL Shear

(IRC-21:2000, Table-9)

14.40
3.14
2.88
20.42

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

827.01 kN.m
1575.00 kN.m
183.78 kN
350.00 kN

(IRC-24:2001, 505.1.1)

Job No: IA-PB-****

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Design Calculation

M, Moment
= wL /8
V, Shear Force

=
=

Modular Ratio
For Permenant Loads, m = Es / ( Kc x Ec )
For Transient Loads, m = Es / ( Ec )

=
=

583.2 kN.m
129.6 kN

12.98461538
6.492307692

Properties of I - Beam (STEEL)

2

A, Area
yg, centroid of section from bottom flange

=
=

40000 mm
530 mm

Iz, Inertia about major axis

8,792,333,333 mm

Iy, Inertia about minor axis

625,083,333 mm
125

ry Radius of gyration about yy

Z, Section Modulus

Composite proerties for Transient Loads

transformed Effective width of flange ( cbf/m)
transformed Area for concrete flange ()

16,589,308 mm3

=
=

308.06 mm
92417 mm2

Job No: IA-PB-****

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Design Calculation

Combined Properties of I-beam + Concrete flange

Total Depth
Total area
C. G. of section from bottom flange

=
=
=

Iz, for combined section

1360 mm
132417 mm2
1005 mm
4
22,394,265,877 mm

Zzbottom

3
22,291,981 mm

63,009,384 mm

flange,

for combined section

Z top, for combined section

Calculation of elastic Critical stress fcb

fcb = k1 ( X + k2 Y ) ( c2 / c1 )
X = Y sqrt ( 1 + 1/20 ( l T / ( ry D )^ 2 )
Y = 26.5 x 10 ^ 5 / ( l / ry ) ^ 2 Mpa
c1, c2 = lesser & greater distance of of extreme
fiber from N.A
k1
k2
sigma bc

1) Checking of the stress

CONSTRUCTION STAGE
During construction stage, since
Due to Dead Loads ( Unshored condition )
bending compressivestress @ top flange
Allowable stress
bending tensile stress @ bottom flange
Allowable bending stress = 0.62 * Fy
Unity Check
Shear stress (average)
Allowable shear stress = 0.38 * Fy
Unity Check
Deflection check
Allowable deflection ( span /

Deflection ((5/384)*w*L /(E*I)

span / deflection
Composite action for additional live load
Additional tesile stress in steel
Total tensile stress in steel
Allowable bending stress = 0.62 * Fy
Unity Check
Compressive stress in concrete
Allowable stress

191.72
127.814206
127.81411
530.0 Mpa
1
0.50
87 Mpa

49.85
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=

Vertical Shear
Total Vertical shear is assumed to be resisted by steel beam
Total Vertical shear
= 533.78
Shear stress (average)
=
Allowable shear stress = 0.38 * Fy
=
Unity Check
=

49.85
155
0.32
18.38
95
0.19

N/mm2
N/mm2
< 1.0 Hence ok
N/mm2
N/mm2 ( Table 6.2, IRC-24-2001 )
< 1.0 Hence ok

600
5.9070 mm
3047 O.K.

71
121
155
0.78
3.85
15.00

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
< 1.0 Hence ok
N/mm2
N/mm2 ( Table - 9 of IRC 21)

kN
53.38 N/mm2
95 N/mm2 ( Table 6.2, IRC-24-2001 )
0.56 < 1.0 Hence ok

Design of shear connectors

High tensile shear Connector from fatigue strength consideration
IRC:22-2000: Cl 611.4.1.2

VR
Area of transformed concrete salb = Ac
Y bar
I
Vr

P = Spacing of connectors required

= 350.00
= 92417
= 205
=
22,394,265,877
0.2967

kn
mm2
mm4
kN/mm

Job No: IA-PB-****

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Design Calculation

dia of shear stud, d

stud height , h
h/d
No of shear studs / cross section
Qr = Alpha. A. 10^-2

25
120
5 >4
2
27 kN

182 mm

High tesile shear Connector from the consideration of ultimate flexural strength
Maximum horizontal force based on CL 611.4.1.2.1
H1 = Ast . Fy . 10-3

10000 kN

-3

H2 = 0.85 fc. bf. hf. 10

Maximum horizontal force in the slab

20400 kN
=minimim of H1 & H2
10000
kN
The ultimate strength of shear connector Qu = 0.5A sqrt (fck.Ec) x 10^-3
279.84
number of shear connectors between the mid span and end support, n = H/ ( lamda Qu ), Lamda = 0.85
42.04
The number of shear connecters based on fatigue
98.91 Hence the fatigue strength requirement governs
Design of transverse reinforcement
VL = V . Ac . Y / I
Since it is unshored construction, the V is the shear from Live load & super imposed dead load
350.00
VL
0.30
kN/mm
0.4 Ls sqrt (fck)
Ls, length of shear plane 1-1 as per Fig 5a of IRC 22
600
mm
Ls, for shear plane 2-2 as per Fig 5a of IRC 22
740 mm
0.4 Ls sqrt (fck)
1517.89
0.7 As sigma y + 0.08 Ls sqrt (fck)

486.01

Reinforcement provided = 0.2% in each direction

600.00 mm^2 / m length
Diameter of reinforcement
10.00
mm
spacing of top & bottom bar
0.26 m
Provide 10mm dia bars @ 250k=mm spacing at top & bottom in both directions