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A rod of 2.0-m length and a square (2.0 mm 2.0 mm) cross section is made of a
material with a resistivity of 6.0 108 m. If a potential difference of 0.50 V is
placed across the ends of the rod, at what rate is heat generated in the rod?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
3.
0.94
0.81
0.58
0.69
1.5
A light bulb is rated at 30 W when operated at 120 V. How much charge enters
(and leaves) the light bulb in 1.0 min?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4.
3.0 W
5.3 W
8.3 W
1.3 W
17 W
17 C
15 C
14 C
13 C
60 C
What maximum power can be generated from an 18-V emf using any
combination of a 6.0- resistor and a 9.0- resistor?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
54 W
71 W
90 W
80 W
22 W
95
96
5.
CHAPTER 27
6.
7.
21 V
32 V
27 V
37 V
54 V
How many electrons pass through a 20- resistor in 10 min if there is a potential
drop of 30 volts across it?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
10.
7.5 1021
5.6 1021
6.6 1021
8.4 1021
2.1 1021
If 5.0 1021 electrons pass through a 20- resistor in 10 min, what is the potential
difference across the resistor?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
9.
58 J
46 J
32 J
72 J
16 J
A 4.0- resistor has a current of 3.0 A in it for 5.0 min. How many electrons pass
through the resistor during this time interval?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
8.
2.0 kW
2.4 kW
1.7 kW
1.5 kW
60 kW
5.6 1021
7.5 1021
9.4 1021
1.1 1021
3.8 1021
A wire (length = 2.0 m, diameter = 1.0 mm) has a resistance of 0.45. What is the
resistivity of the material used to make the wire?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5.6 107 m
1.2 107 m
1.8 107 m
2.3 107 m
7.1 107 m
11.
12.
1.6
1.3
0.62
0.79
0.88
If a mile of 24-gauge copper wire has a resistance of 0.14 k and the resistivity of
copper is 1.7 108 m, what is the diameter of the wire? (1 mile = 1.6 km)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
15.
6.0 107 m
3.8 107 m
7.5 107 m
3.0 107 m
4.8 107 m
Most telephone cables are made of copper wire of either 24 or 26 gauge. If the
resistance of 24-gauge wire is 137 /mile and the resistance of 26-gauge wire is
220 /mile, what is the ratio of the diameter of 24-gauge wire to that of 26-gauge
wire?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
14.
0.16
0.10
1.28
0.41
0.81
A rod (length = 80 cm) with a rectangular cross section (1.5 mm 2.0 mm) has a
resistance of 0.20 . What is the resistivity of the material used to make the rod?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
13.
97
0.40 mm
0.50 mm
0.63 mm
0.80 mm
0.25 mm
1
R
16
1
R
4
R
4R
16R
98
16.
CHAPTER 27
A small bulb is rated at 7.5 W when operated at 125 V. Its resistance (in ohms) is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
17.
A small bulb is rated at 7.5 W when operated at 125 V. The tungsten filament has
a temperature coefficient of resistivity = 4.5 10 3 / C . When the filament is
hot and glowing, its temperature is seven times room temperature (20 C). What
is the resistance of the filament (in ohms) at room temperature?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
18.
1280.
1350.
1911.
4530.
5630.
19.
0.45.
7.5.
17.
940.
2100.
-0.10.
+1.9.
+2.1.
-10.
+10.
A nichrome wire and an aluminum wire, each with the same initial resistance,
have the same change in resistance when heated separately.
( Al = 2.82 10 8 m ; Al = 3.9 10 3 /C ; nichrome = 1.50 10 6 m ;
0.019.
0.10.
0.18.
9.8.
53.
20.
21.
24.
In the Drude model of electrical conduction, the current density is NOT directly
proportional to
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
23.
1.84 10 6 .
+ 1.84 10 6 .
1.84 .
5.43 10 5 .
+ 5.43 10 5 .
22.
99
1
R
16
1
R
4
R
4R
16R
Light bulb A is rated at 60 W and light bulb B is rated at 100 W. Both are
designed to operate at 110 V. Which statement is correct?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The 60 W bulb has a greater resistance and greater current than the 100 W
bulb.
The 60 W bulb has a greater resistance and smaller current than the 100 W
bulb.
The 60 W bulb has a smaller resistance and smaller current than the 100 W
bulb.
The 60 W bulb has a smaller resistance and greater current than the 100 W
bulb.
We need to know the resistivities of the filaments to answer this question.
100
25.
CHAPTER 27
Jadeen says that you can increase the resistance of a copper wire by hammering
the wire to make it narrower and longer. Arnell says that you can increase its
resistance by heating the wire. Which one, if either, is correct, and why?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
26.
Jadeen says that you can increase the resistance of a copper wire by hammering
the wire to make it narrower and longer. Arnell says that you can increase its
resistance by heating the wire. Which one, if either, is correct, and why?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
27.
A cook plugs a 500 W crockpot and a 1000 W kettle into a 240 V power supply,
all operating on direct current. When we compare the two, we find that
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
28.
I crockpot
I crockpot
I crockpot
I crockpot
I crockpot
< I kettle
< I kettle
= I kettle
> I kettle
> I kettle
decrease the potential difference between the two ends of the wire.
increase the potential difference between the two ends of the wire.
decrease the magnitude of the electric field in the wire.
heat the wire to a higher temperature.
combine both (b) and (d).
101
Open-Ended Problems
29.
30.
31.
The heating coil of a hot water heater has a resistance of 20 ohms and operates at
210 V. If electrical energy costs 5.5 cents per kW-hr, what does it cost to raise the
200 kg of water in the tank from 15C to 80C? (The specific heat of water is
4186 J/kgC)
32.
102
CHAPTER 27
Chapter 27
Current and Resistance
1.
17.
2.
18.
3.
19.
4.
20.
5.
21.
6.
22.
7.
23.
8.
24.
9.
25.
10.
26.
11.
27.
12.
28.
13.
29.
1.35 ohm
14.
30.
50 MW
15.
31.
83 cents
16.
32.
1.6 cm
103
104
CHAPTER 27