Sli JT Age Coefficient en

15
Friction and
Wear Data Bank
15.1
15.2
15.3
Introduction
Sources of Data
Materials Found in Data Bank
Metals for Fluid (Oil) Film Bearings Porous
Metals Plastics CarbonGraphites Miscellaneous
Nonmetallic Materials Materials under Abrasive Wear
A. William Ruff
Consultant
15.1
15.4
Data Bank Format

Material Data Tribological Data Data Field Definitions
Introduction
Tribology is a critical science that has a key role in U.S. technology and competitiveness. Increased
knowledge in tribology attained through research, both fundamental and applied, can lead to improved
system reliability and durability, as well as decreased energy and material losses, throughout industrial
technology. Transfer of tribology research results into general engineering practice is essential and can
be assisted through the dissemination and use of critical tribological data. Tribology encompasses crossdisciplinary research and practice in materials, lubricants, and design (Zum Gahr, 1987). As a result,
tribology research results are published in a number of specialized journals. This fact coupled with the
diversity of tribology conditions of interest makes it difficult for researchers and engineers who work in
different fields to locate pertinent information. As a result, advances in tribology have sometimes only
slowly been incorporated into engineering practice.
One approach to reduce this problem is the creation of tribological data and information banks. Many
equipment manufacturing companies have taken steps to create proprietary data banks for their own use
in design and material selection. In the public sector, the National Institute of Standards and Technology
began in 1985 to develop a computerized tribology information system that would be widely available
(Jahanmir et al., 1988). That system, termed ACTIS, was planned in accordance with recommendations
from the international tribology community. The system was constructed to be computer-based and
suitable for PCs generally available at that time. Within the limits of available funding, a total of
11 individual modules of code and data were developed and marketed. Recently, seven modules of the
system, including databases and design codes, have been made available to the public without charge
(see Further Information). The data included in this publication are drawn from those databases.
15.2
Sources of Data
Data generation in tribology involves a wide variety of experimental systems. In a compilation of 157
different wear test systems used to report data at the ASME Wear of Materials Conferences over the
2001 by CRC Press LLC
SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

10-4
2.0
10-2
102
STEEL
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION
The range of possible

values for roughened
disks
1.0
roughened
disks
Mirror-smooth disks
0
FIGURE 15.1 Variation in coefficient of friction with sliding velocity for unlubricated steelsteel combinations.
period 1977 to 1985 (Glaeser et al., 1986) found that predominant systems were pin/disk (32%), pin/flat
(29%), and block/ring (17%). Since each of these test geometries has different mechanical and thermal
contact characteristics, it should be expected that measured tribological data will reflect those differences.
Interlaboratory comparisons in fact show significant differences in wear results using basically similar
pin/disk systems (Czichos et al., 1987) and even larger differences using dissimilar pin/disk systems
(Almond et al., 1987). There is not yet any known way to adjust data from any test geometry to some
reference measurement condition.
Since results from laboratory tribology measurements are determined by the properties and conditions
of the specific test system (Czichos, 1978), it is essential that the conditions used are appropriate to the
final application intended. This requirement has been well stated (Barwell et al., 1983):
For experiment to have meaning, it must reproduce the circumstances surrounding the occurrence of
the phenomena under study. Otherwise the results will be irrelevant to the purpose of the investigation.
Ashby and co-workers (Lim et al., 1987) have gathered friction data and wear rate data from the
literature pertaining to pin/disk test systems involving steel/steel contacts. The results for system friction
are shown in Figure 15.1, plotted vs. sliding velocity. Clearly there is a significant spread of friction values
at any velocity. A simple functional relationship is difficult to justify using these data, and it is impossible
to determine a single representative friction value. The authors discuss possible reasons for the wide
variation.
Similar difficulties were found in handling wear data collected from the literature. The scatter inherent
in tribology data has been noted by many authors (Rabinowicz, 1981; Ruff, 1989). Figure 15.2 summarizes
findings reported from a laboratory study of sliding UHMW polyethylene against stainless steel (Walbridge et al., 1987). By repeatedly interrupting a long-term test, the investigators were able to follow the
progression of the wear coefficient as a function of time. The statistical distribution of those wear
FIGURE 15.2 The distribution of calculated wear coefficient values of measured wear loss for UHMW polyethylene
sliding against type 316L stainless steel.
coefficients was found to be a lognormal distribution. In most of the cases, there was significant difference
between the most frequent value and the mean value. That suggests that descriptions of wear data by
mean value and standard deviation analysis, while customary, may not always be suitable. This particular
point needs to be more widely examined as tribological data are evaluated and added to data banks.
Two specific examples of data gathering and evaluation for quite different tribological situations will
be discussed. Two different modes of wear, mild and severe, are involved.
Example 1. Mild Sliding Wear
Mild wear situations are commonly experienced in service. This mode of damage might be considered
as an extreme upper limit to tolerable behavior in many tribological systems. Ashby and co-workers have
published wear rate results gathered from the literature on selected material combinations. Figure 15.3
shows their findings for pin/disk unlubricated sliding wear of low carbon steel against itself (Lim et al.,
1987). In order to simplify the figure, contour lines have been drawn here guided by the actual data
values that were in the original plot. In this graph the variables, normalized pressure and normalized
velocity, cover a wide range of 4 decades and 6 decades, respectively, while the wear rates cover 6 decades.
This clearly represents a physical situation of extremely large range in design and use conditions. For
example, in certain regions of the plot, a change by a factor of 2 in pressure or velocity can produce a
change by a factor of 10 in wear rate. This may be due to changes in the controlling wear mechanisms,
or due to inherent sensitivity of wear to conditions in that region.
In order to examine data from a more systematic, controlled perspective, consider two carefully
controlled interlaboratory studies that have been reported. The VAMAS studies (Czichos et al., 1987)
reported the wear constant for steel sliding against steel, as summarized in Figure 15.4. Results for six
U.S. laboratories are individually indicated along with, separately, the average for the U.S. and for the
world laboratories. The individual number of measurements is indicated in each case. It is seen that while
the average values for the U.S. and world groups agree very well, there is considerable variation among
the individual U.S. labs, up to a factor of 6 times in the average values reported.
A similar situation is seen in a second set of interlaboratory data developed by a U.K. effort (Almond
et al., 1987) and summarized in Figure 15.5. Both single-pin/disk tests, carried out with conditions similar
to the VAMAS tests, and tri-pin/disk tests were done. Looking at the single- pin test results, one sees a
large difference in average wear constant value among the individual labs, up to a factor of 4 times. The
comparison between the single-pin test average and the tri-pin test average disagrees by a factor of about
2 times. The large individual differences in average wear constant shown, in spite of the care taken to
control test specimen and test condition uniformity, suggest that both bias and precision of the data
must be substantial concerns in any effort to construct data banks.
SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

10
-4
10
10
-2
10
LOW CARBON
STEEL
~
NORMALIZED PRESSURE F
WEAR-RATE DATA-MAP
-4
10
-1
-5
-6
-4
-7
-5
10
-3
-6
-8
-7
-9
-6
-6
-7
-8
10
-9
-10
-5
FIGURE 15.3 Contours of constant wear rate order-of-magnitude values (mm3/m) for steelsteel unlubricated
sliding conditions vs. normalized pressure and velocity. (Adapted from Lim, S.C. and Ashby, M.F. (1987), Wearmechanism maps, Acta Metallurgica, 35, 1-24.)
FIGURE 15.4 Wear constant results from VAMAS interlaboratory measurements of steelsteel combinations in
unlubricated sliding. Each bar is a mean value topped by one standard deviation. The number of individual measurements is shown above each bar.
Example 2. Severe Abrasive Wear

The second example involves a comparison of laboratory abrasive wear data obtained using two different
test methods. Figure 15.6 shows a comparison (Moore et al., 1983) between two laboratory methods,
pin/abrasive disk sliding, and dry sand abrasion, for a high hardness steel. The data for the rounded
Ottawa sand follow a 1:1 relation comparing measurements from the two tests. However, the results using
crushed quartz abrasive deviate significantly from that relationship, up to about 50%. The authors
interpreted this spread to show the significance of different abrasive shape and composition characteristics
on wear.
FIGURE 15.5 Wear constant results from U.K. interlaboratory measurements of steelsteel combinations in unlubricated sliding. Each bar is a mean value topped by one standard deviation. The number of individual measurements
is shown above each bar.
FIGURE 15.6 Comparison of relative wear resistances between two abrasion test methods using two types of abrasive.
One can conclude from these and other examples that extreme care must be used in selecting test
results for data bank construction, so that substantial bias and variability are not introduced into the
data collection.
15.3
Materials Found in Data Bank
A brief discussion of the material types found in the database, Table 15.1, is in order.
15.3.1 Metals for Fluid (Oil) Film Bearings

This group of metals is primarily composed of alloys with a high content of lead, tin, copper, silver,
cadmium, indium, aluminum, or zinc. They are compatible against steel journals and thrust surfaces.
Friction and wear data are for dry operation with carbon steel. For dynamic lubricated operation with
the load supported on a full oil film, the coefficient of friction commonly lies in the 0.001 range and is
determined by characteristics of the oil film rather than by the bearing material. With a boundary film,
both dynamic friction and wear rates will attain intermediate levels between dry and full oil film values.
The softest material capable of meeting the load and temperature requirements is the common choice
for optimum embedding of foreign particles and tolerating misalignment. Even where fatigue load
capacity is inadequate with a soft material such as babbitt, the material can be used when it is applied
as a thin layer on a backing of either steel or a stronger bearing material. Note carefully the conditions
used when the data were obtained since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.3.2 Porous Metals

These materials are employed extensively in boundary lubricated service for operation within the tabulated load, speed, and temperature limits while using the oil supply self-contained within the pores. While
a PV limit of 1.75 MPa m/s (50,000 psi ft/min) is commonly quoted for use of porous metals, conservative
values should again be held to 10 to 20% of that limit for long-time service. A PV limit of 0.35 MPa m/s
(10,000 psi ft/min) is usually suggested for application of porous metals in thrust bearing applications.
Operating life at the 135C (275F) temperature limit given for porous bearing materials will reflect
primarily the oxidation life of the oil impregnating the pores. Much longer life is possible in the 82C
(180F) range and at even lower temperatures. With continuous feed of oil, porous metals can be used
as fluid (oil) film bearing materials in a wide variety of higher speed and higher load applications. Note
carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained since most materials are sensitive to changes
in conditions.
15.3.3 Plastics
Plastic materials are used for dry (unlubricated) or boundary lubricated, slow speed sliding and intermittent operation within the tabulated limits of temperature, P, V, and PV values, where P is unit loading
on the projected bearing area in N/m2, V is surface velocity in m/s, and their product PV gives some
measure of the temperature rise and wear severity for the contact. For acceptable wear performance in
long-term operation, PV values should be held to about 10 to 20% of the maximum PV value listed,
which is for short-time running under a most severe condition. The limiting PV given here was usually
determined at approximately V = 0.5 m/s (100 ft./min.) in a short-time laboratory bench test. Tabulated
P, V, and PV limits are either for dry operation on steel or for operation with the lubricants originally
incorporated (where possible) in the plastic.
With a supplementary supply of lubrication, much more demanding requirements may be accommodated. Friction and wear data for the plastics are for sliding against carbon steel surfaces. Manufacturers
can often supply further guidelines for running against aluminum or various plastics. Note carefully the
conditions used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.3.4 CarbonGraphites
These materials are widely used for dry operation at high temperature, and also for bearings and seals
running with low-viscosity fluids such as water, solvents, and fuels; such fluids are inadequate for
lubrication of fluid (oil) film bearing metals. These hard and brittle carbongraphites require hardened
mating surfaces and tolerate dirt contamination poorly. P, V, and PV data are given for application of
carbongraphites in dry operation.
When used with water, fuels, solvents, and many process fluids, the carbongraphites are excellent
fluid-film bearing materials. In such cases, operating limits are commonly much higher than those given
here, and performance characteristics depend largely on the nature of the fluid film involved in the
bearing. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive
to changes in conditions.
15.3.5 Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Materials

Almost all materials used in the construction of mechanical systems have been employed at some time
as bearing surfaces. Included are examples of the growing group of ceramics and composites which find
use in special applications and as high temperature sliding surfaces. Also included in this group are rubber
and wood, which find use with water, slurries, and a variety of low-viscosity liquids. Note carefully the
conditions used when the data were obtained since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions,
particularly test pressure and load values for ceramics.
15.3.6 Materials under Abrasive Wear

Abrasive wear data were obtained from laboratory tests using the dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion test
as described in ASTM standard G-65. The tests involved abrading a specimen with rounded silica sand
of controlled size. The abrasive was introduced between the specimen and a rotating wheel with a rubber
rim of specified material. The specimen was pressed against the rotating wheel by a specified normal
force. A controlled stream of abrasive was fed by gravity into the contact region. The wear mode is usually
referred to in the literature as low stress, scratching, three-body abrasion.
The data were obtained in a series of interlaboratory tests using the particular conditions given. The
test conditions used were carefully chosen to provide uniform and reproducible wear. The test method
has been used to provide relative rankings of materials to wear. In some reported cases a good correlation
has been found between actual abrasive wear performance in service and that measured using this test.
However, the severity of abrasive wear will depend on the particulars of abrasive size and shape, and on
the system parameters of load and environment. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were
obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.4
Data Bank Format
The database, Table 15.1, contains data records of two types: materials data and tribological data.
15.4.1 Material Data

These records contain properties data (composition, processing, physical, mechanical) on a group of
materials frequently used in tribological applications. Since the materials are used in a variety of different
tribological applications, specific tribological performance data are not given for records of this type.
15.4.2 Tribological Data

These records contain critically evaluated tribological data for a group of materials measured under
specific tribological use or test conditions. The counterface material, the contact environment, and other
parameters associated with the data are specified to the extent that such information was available in the
original report. Blank spaces in the data records indicate data not available. Note carefully the conditions
used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions. Note that
the materials data in records of this type may not be complete in all cases because they depend on the
original source.
15.4.3 Data Field Definitions

The definitions, given here in alphabetical order, in most cases follow ASTM definitions.
Class:
Common name:
Component name:
Component weight percent:
A major material class, e.g., metal, ceramic, polymer, etc.

A name frequently given to a particular material, e.g., nylon.
The set of components (elements) present, in order present.
The weight percent of each component (element) in order.
Contact environment:
Contact geometry:
Counterface description:
Counterface material:
Data source:
Density:
Distance:
Expansion coefficient:
Form:
Fracture toughness
(Mode I, plane strain):
Friction coefficient:
Grade:
Hardness:
Heat capacity:
Load:
Maximum operating
temperature:
Maximum pressure:
Maximum velocity:
Melting point:
P(ressure) V(elocity)
limit:
Principal component:
Processing conditions:
Processing and treatment:
Resistivity:
Second component:
Specification:
Specimen shape:
Standard test:
Sub-class:
Temperature:
Tensile strength:
Thermal conductivity:
Velocity:
Wear coefficient:
Wear constant:
Wear rate:
Terms describing the local environment at the contact, e.g., atmosphere,

lubricant, abrasive, etc.
Terms describing the geometry such as pin/disk, etc.
Further identification of the counterface.
Identification of the opposing surface material, e.g., rubber, steel.
Source of data for this record (consult data sources at end of table).
Mass per unit volume, in kilograms per cubic meter.
Sliding distance used in the test, in meters.
Increase in dimensions of a body due to change in temperature, in
micrometers per meter per degree C.
The material form, e.g., rod, sheet, cast, etc.
Resistance to extension of a crack, given here by KIC, the critical stress
intensity factor for plane strain, linearelastic conditions, in MPa m1/2.
Dimensionless ratio of the force resisting motion to the normal force
pressing two moving bodies together.
Designation given a material by a manufacturer.
Resistance of a material to indentation. The usual methods for hardness
determinations include Rockwell C, Vickers, etc.
Amount of heat necessary to change the temperature of unit mass by one
degree, in kilojoules per kilogram per degree C.
Normal contact load used in the test, in Newtons.
Maximum permitted contact temperature, in degrees C.
Maximum permitted contact pressure, in MPa.
The maximum permitted sliding velocity, in m/s.
Temperature at which a solid changes to liquid state at one standard
atmosphere, in degrees C.
Maximum permitted value of the product contact pressure times sliding
velocity, in MPa m/s.
The principal component (element) designation.
Specific process conditions used, e.g., 200C temperature.
A descriptive phrase on the process method, e.g., cast.
Electrical resistance measured between opposite faces of a centimeter cube
of material, in units of micro-ohm cm.
The second component (element) present.
A precise statement of a set of requirements to be satisfied by a material,
promulgated by an organization, e.g., ASTM-###, SAE-###, etc.
The shape of the test specimen, e.g., block, pin.
Test designation, i.e., ASTM, SAE, etc.
Subdivisions of a class, e.g., ferrous, boride, etc.
Test temperature, in degrees C.
Maximum amount of tensile load per unit original cross-section area that
a material attains when tested to rupture, in MPa.
Time rate of steady heat flow through unit area per unit temperature
gradient, in watts per meter per degree C.
Relative speed of motion between the two contacting surfaces, in m/s.
Dimensionless coefficient calculated by the relationship: (wear
volume)(hardness)/(load)/(sliding distance).
Volume rate of material removal per unit sliding distance per unit load, in
cubic millimeters per Newton-millimeter.
Volume rate of material removal per unit sliding distance, in cubic
millimeters per meter.
Wear type:
Youngs modulus:
Five possible types are considered: abrasive, adhesive, fatigue, fretting, or

lubricated, defined as: (1) abrasive wear being caused by the action of
hard particles or protuberances between the contacting surfaces; (2)
adhesive wear caused by surface interactions usually involving
deformation; (3) fatigue wear due to time-dependent, accumulative
fatigue processes at or beneath the contacting surfaces; (4) fretting
wear under oscillating conditions at small sliding amplitudes; (5)
lubricated wear under conditions in which a lubricant is present.
Ratio of tensile or compressive stress to corresponding strain below the
proportional limit of the material, in MPa.
References
Almond, E.A. and Gee, M.G. (1987), Results from a U.K. interlaboratory project on dry sliding wear,
Wear, 120, 101-116.
Barwell, F.T. and Jones, M.H. (1983), Role of laboratory test machines, in Industrial Tribology, Jones,
M.H. and Scott, D. (Eds.), Elsevier, NY.
Czichos, H. (1978), Tribology: A Systems Approach to the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication,
and Wear, Elsevier, NY.
Czichos, H., Becker, S., and Lexow, J. (1987), Multilaboratory tribotesting: results from the VAMAS
program on wear test methods, Wear, 114, 109-130.
Glaeser, W. and Ruff, A.W. (1986), private communication.
Jahanmir, S., Ruff, A.W., and Hsu, S.M. (1988), A computerized tribology information system, in Proceedings ASM Conference on Engineered Materials for Advanced Friction and Wear Applications, ASM
International, OH, 243-247.
Lim, S.C. and Ashby, M.F. (1987), Wear-mechanism maps, Acta Metallurgica, 35, 1-24.
Moore, M.A. and Swanson, P.A. (1983), The effect of particle shape on abrasive wear: a comparison of
theory and experiment, in Proceedings of Wear of Materials Conference 1983, American Society
of Mechanical Engineers, NY, 1-11.
Peterson, M.B. and Winer, W.O. (1980) (Eds.), Wear Control Handbook, American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, NY.
Rabinowicz, E. (1981), The wear coefficient magnitude, scatter, uses, Transactions of the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, 103, 188-194.
Ruff, A.W. (1989), Comparison of standard test methods for non-lubricated sliding wear, in Proceedings
of Wear of Materials Conference 1989, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, 717-721.
Walbridge, N.C. and Dowson, D. (1987), Distribution of wear rate data and a statistical approach to
sliding wear theory, in Proceedings of Wear of Materials Conference 1987, American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, NY, 101-110.
Zum Gahr, K.-H. (1987), Microstructure and Wear of Materials, Elsevier, NY.
For Further Information

Free copies of the PC-based code and database modules developed for the ACTIS system are available
by contacting: NIST Office of Standard Reference Data, North Building, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.
A thorough description of the development process that led to the ACTIS system is found in the
reference of Jahanmir et al., 1988.
Good, accessible sources of tribological data include Wear Control Handbook (Peterson, M. B. and
Winer, W. O. (1980), Eds., American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY); ASM Handbook Friction,
Lubrication, and Wear Technology, Vol. 18, (Blau, P. J. (1998), Ed., ASM International), and Wear of
Materials Conference Proceedings, 19771999 (published biannually by ASME, NY, and Elsevier, NY).
TABLE 15.1
Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)
NUMBER
COMMON NAME
CLASS
SUBCLASS
PRINCIPAL
COMPONENT
SECOND
COMPONENT
GRADE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TITANIUM DIBORIDE
BORON CARBIDE
CHROMIUM CARBIDE
SILICON CARBIDE
TITANIUM CARBIDE
TITANUM CARBIDE
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
CARBON
CARBON
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
BORIDE
CARBIDE
CARBIDE
CARBIDE
CARBIDE
CARBIDE
CARBIDE
CARBIDE
CARBON
CARBON
TIB2
B4C
CR3C2
SIC
TIC
TIC
WC
WC
C
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON GRAPHITE
CARBON GRAPHITE-BABBITT
CARBON GRAPHITE-COPPER
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
CARBON GRAPHITE-GLASS
CARBON GRAPHITE-LITHIUM FLUORIDE
CARBON GRAPHITE-RESIN
CARBON GRAPHITE-SILVER
GRAPHITE
QUARTZ GLASS
SODA GLASS
SILICON NITRIDE
TITANIUM NITRIDE
ALUMINUM OXIDE
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
CARBON
GLASS
GLASS
NITRIDE
NITRIDE
OXIDE
C
C
C
C
C
SIO2
SIO2
SI3N4
TIN
AL2O3
SIO2
LIF
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
ALUMINUM OXIDE TITANIUM OXIDE

BERYLLIUM OXIDE
PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA
SILICON DIOXIDE
TITANIUM DIOXIDE
WOOD/OIL IMPREGNATED
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
CERAMIC
COMPOSITE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
OXIDE
CELLULOSE
AL2O3
BEO
ZRO2
ZRO2
ZRO2
ZRO2
ZRO2
SIO2
TIO2
WOOD
TIO2
SPK SN80
Y2O3
TZ3Y
1027
MS
2016
Z191
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE COMPOSITE

DU (BRONZE/PTFE)
STEEL/TiC
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COBALT
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COBALT
CAST IRON
CAST IRON
CAST IRON
CAST IRON
CAST IRON
COMPOSITE
COMPOSITE
COMPOSITE
COMPOSITE
COMPOSITE
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
COMPOSITE
METAL MATRIX
METAL MATRIX
METAL MATRIX
METAL MATRIX
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
MOS2
CU
FE
WC
WC
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
TA
PTFE
TiC
CO
CO
NI
CR
SI
NI
CR
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
CAST IRON
CAST IRON, OIL-FILLED
IRON
IRON-COPPER, OIL-FILLED
IRON-COPPER, OIL-FILLED
IRON, OIL-FILLED
MILD STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
C
C
C
CR
CR
CR
440CM
304HN
316
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
440C
440C
17-4PH
304
316
347
17-4 PH
316
316
17-4 PH
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
410
15-5PH
410
21-55N
310
52100
52100
52100
HOT PRESSED
K 162B
AG
2690
P-5AG
S-95
T-0054
P-9
G-1
P-03
P-2W
P-5
P-15
CU
AG
MGO
Y2O3
OIL
PM-103
H-46
K-714
NI-RESIST 1
NI-HARD 4
DURIRON
NI-HARD
HC250
MEEHANITE
CU
CU
TABLE 15.1
Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

SPECIFICATION
FORM
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
PROCESSING AND TREATMENT
SELF BOND
MOULDED
CO BONDED
CARBPM GRAPHITE, HIGH TEMP. TREATED
SILVER IMPREGNATED
MOULDED
BAKED
MOULDED
BAKED
BAKED
BAKED, IMPREGNATED
BABBITT IMPREGNATED
SILVER IMPREGNATED
EXTRUDED
CAST
CAST
SELF BOND
HOT PRESS
SAE 863; ASTM B-439-70, GR4; MIL-B-5687C, 2B

SAE 862; ASTM B-439-70, GR3; MIL-B-5687C, 2B
SAE 850; ASTM B-439-70, GR1; MIL-B-5687C, 2A1
MOULDED
COATING ON STEEL
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE, BONDED

SINTERED
PLATE
SINTERED
CAST
CAST
CAST
CAST
CAST
ANNEALED
CAST
POROUS, 8%
ELECTROLYTIC
POROUS, 20%
POROUS, 20%
POROUS, 20%
ANNEALED
COLD ROLLED
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
ANNEALED
HT
WROUGHT, H900
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
HOT WORKED, ANNEALED
HT
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
HT
BAR
BAR
BAR
ANNEALED
WROUGHT, H900
HT
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
HT
HT
HT
600F TEMPER
925F:4h
H-900
H-900
H-1100
1000 TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER
COMMON NAME
CLASS
SUBCLASS
PRINCIPAL
COMPONENT
SECOND
COMPONENT
GRADE
79
80
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
CR
CR
52100
52100
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
C
MN
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
1090
1020
52100
52100
52100
52100
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
C
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
1090
52100
52100
52100
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
C
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
1090
52100
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
151
152
153
154
155
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION
FORM
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
SHEET
SHEET
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
NORMALIZED
ANNEALED
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
1650F
1610F:1h, FURNACE COOLED
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
SHEET
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
NORMALIZED
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
1650F
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
SHEET
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
NORMALIZED
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
1650F
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER
COMMON NAME
CLASS
SUBCLASS
PRINCIPAL
COMPONENT
SECOND
COMPONENT
GRADE
156
157
158
159
160
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
SS UNILOY 19-9DL
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
52100
SS A-286
52100
52100
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
CR
MN
CR
81B45
9310
51100
50100
4820
C1080
9310
52100
C1080
FERRO TIC
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
C
C
C
CR
MN
MN
C
C
CR
AL
8620
81B45
4820
52100
1118
1118
8620
4340
SS UHB AEB-L
SUPER NITRALLOY
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
TOOL STEEL
TOOL STEEL
TOOL STEEL
TOOL STEEL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
FE
AL
CR
C
C
C
CR
W
CR
CR
Cr
SUPER NITRALLOY
52100
4340
1040
1040
52100 MOD
M2
D2
M50
M50
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
TOOL STEEL
TOOL STEEL
TOOL STEEL
TOOL STEEL
ALUMINUM
ALUMINUM
ALUMINUM
ALUMINUM
ALUMINUM ALLOY
ALUMINUM BRONZE
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
FERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
FE
FE
FE
FE
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
CU
CR
CR
CR
CR
SI
H13
D2
D2
H11
380
SI
FE
CD
AL
390
1100
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
ALUMINUM BRONZE
ALUMINUM BRONZE
ALUMINUM BRONZE
ALUMINUM-BIMETAL
ALUMINUM-LEAD
ALUMINUM-SILICON
ALUMINUM-TIN
ALUMINUM, OIL-FILLED
ANTIMONY
BERYLLIUM COPPER
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
CU
CU
CU
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
SB
CU
AL
AL
AL
SN
PB
SI
SN
CU
C61000
231
232
BERYLLIUM COPPER
BRONZE
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
CU
CU
BE
SN
C61000
C60800
BE
C93200
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION
FORM
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
HT
HT
HOT ROLLED
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
HT
QUENCHED, TEMPERED
HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
CAST
BAR
HT
CARBURIZED, HT
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
HT
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
CARBURIZED, HT
HT
CARBURIZED, HT
ANNEALED
CARBURIZED, HT
HT
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
900F TEMPER
400F TEMPER
300F, TEMPER
400F TEMPER
300F TEMPER
350F TEMPER
300F TEMPER
300F TEMPER
260C TEMPER
PH
BAR
BAR
BAR
BAR
PH,NITRIDED
HT
ANNEALED
HT
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
HT
HT
HT
ANNEALED
HT
HT
HT
HT
CAST
ANNEALED
CAST
SAE 781
HARDENED
CAST
ANNEALED
CAST
ANNEALED
CDA 954
SAE 780
SAE 783
POROUS, 19%
SAE 660
CAST
ANNEALED
AGE HARDENED
CAST
CAST
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
350F TEMPER
300F TEMPER
300F TEMPER
1850F, TEMPER 400F, 1 h
600F TEMPER
25min.1875F, 2 TEMPER 1100F,2h

600F TEMPER
1850F, TEMPER 400F, 1 h
500F TEMPER
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER
COMMON NAME
CLASS
SUBCLASS
PRINCIPAL
COMPONENT
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
BRONZE
BRONZE
BRONZE
BRONZE, OIL-FILLED
BRONZE, OIL-FILLED
CADMIUM
CADMIUM ALLOY
CAST ALUMINUM ALLOY
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
CU
CU
CU
CU
FE
CD
CD
AL
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
COPPER
COPPER-LEAD
COPPER-LEAD
ELECTROLESS NICKEL
ELECTROLESS NICKEL
GOLD
GUN METAL
HASTELLOY
INCONEL
INDIUM
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
CU
CU
CU
NI
NI
AU
CU
NI
NI
IN
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
LEAD
LEAD BABBITT
LEAD BABBITT
LEAD BABBITT
LEAD BABBITT
LEADED GUN METAL
LEAD-TIN BRONZE
LEAD-TIN BRONZE
MANGANESE BRONZE
MOLYBDENUM
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
PB
PB
PB
PB
PB
CU
CU
CU
CU
MO
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
MONEL
NAVY GUN METAL
NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOY
NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOY
PHOSPHOR BRONZE
PHOSPHOR BRONZE
SEMIPLASTIC BRONZE
SILICON BRONZE
SILVER
STELLITE
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
STELLITE
STELLITE
STELLITE
STELLITE
STELLITE
STELLITE
STOODY
Ti-6Al-4V
Ti-6Al-4V
TIN
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
TIN BABBITT
TIN BABBITT
TIN BABBITT
TIN BABBITT
TRIBALOY
TRIBALOY
TRIBALOY
TUNGSTEN
VANASIL
WASPALOY
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
SECOND
COMPONENT
PB
PB
SN
SN
CU
GRADE
C98600
C94300
C93700
NI
SN
OFHC
PB
PB
P
P
SN
MO
CR
C
718
SB
SB
SB
SB
SN
SN
SN
ZN
TI
15
13
7
8
NI
CU
FE
FE
CU
CU
CU
CU
AG
CO
CU
SN
NI
NI
SN
SN
SN
SI
K500
CR
S1016
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
TI
TI
SN
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
AL
AL
1
6
F
STAR J
S1016
S1016
6
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
SN
SN
SN
SN
CO
CO
NI
W
SI
NI
SB
SB
SB
SB
MO
MO
MO
NI
NI
CR
3
2
1
WASPALOY
WAUKESHA
ZINC
ZINC-11 ALUMINUM
ZINC-27 ALUMINUM
ZIRCALLOY
ACETAL
ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE (ABS)
ARMALON
DUROID
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
METAL
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NONFERROUS
NI
NI
ZN
ZN
ZN
ZR
CR
SN
23
AL
AL
SN
12
27
2
FEP
IPC
NYLON
NYLON
NYLON 6/6
PHENOLIC
POLYCARBONATE
POLYESTER
POLYETHYLENE
POLYIMIDE
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
C86300
0.5 TI
16-25-6
16-25-6
C51100
C87200
T-800
T-400
T-700
77
5600
1832
6
TF
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION
FORM
SAE 64
SAE 841; ASTM b-438-73, GR1 TYPE II; MIL-B-5678C, 1A
ASTM B-612-70, GR3
CAST
CAST
CAST
POROUS, 20%
POROUS, 20%
SAE 770
CAST
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
SAE 480
PLATED
PLATED
HEATED TO 400C
AS DEPOSITED
ANNEALED
CAST
CAST
ANNEALED
AGED
ANNEALED
SAE 62, CDA 902
ANNEALED
SAE 15
SAE 13
ASTM 7
ASTM B23/8
SAE 63, CDA 927
SAE 40, CDA 836
CDA943
CAST
CAST
CAST
CAST
CAST
ARC CAST
ANNEALED
CAST
SAE 620, CDA 903
HOT ROLLED, HARDENED
HOT ROLLED, ANNEALED
SAE 64, SAE 792; SAE 797, CDA 937
COLD WORKED
SAE 67, CDA 938
CAST
BAR
CAST
CAST
CAST
CAST
BAR
BAR
CAST
CAST
ASTM B23/3
ASTM B23/2
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
WELD
OXY/ACETY
WELD
WELDED
OXY/ACETY
OXY/ACETY
ANNEALED
BORONIZED, HT
ANNEALED
CAST
CAST
CAST
SAE 11
CAST
CAST
CAST
PM
CAST
CAST
CAST
CAST
SINTER, DRAWN
AGE HARDENED
ANNEALED
HT, PH
ANNEALED
ASTM B-669-82
CAST
CAST
CAST
MOULDED
CAST
CAST
CAST
LAMINATED
ANNEALED
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER
COMMON NAME
CLASS
SUBCLASS
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
POLYIMIDE (FILLED)
POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE
POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE
POLYPROPYLENE
POLYSULFONE
POLYURETHANE
PTFE
TORLON
UHMWPE
RUBBER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
ELASTOMER
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
ACETAL-CARBON
ACETAL-GLASS
ACETAL-PTFE
ACETAL-SILICONE
ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE (ABS)
EPOXY-CELLULOSE
NYLON 6/6-CARBON
NYLON 6/6-GLASS
NYLON 6/6-PTFE
NYLON 6/6-SILICONE
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
PEEK-GRAPHITE
PHENOLIC-COTTON LAMINATE
PHENOLIC-WOOD FLOUR
POLYCARBONATE-CARBON
POLYCARBONATE-GLASS
POLYCARBONATE-PTFE
POLYESTER-CARBON
POLYESTER-GLASS
POLYESTER-PTFE
POLYESTER-SILICONE
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
POLYETHYLENE-PTFE
POLYIMIDE-GLASS
POLYIMIDE-GRAPHITE
POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE-GLASS
POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE-PTFE
POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE-CARBON
POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE-GLASS
POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE-PTFE
POLYPROPYLENE-PTFE
POLYSULFONE-CARBON
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
POLYSULFONE-GLASS
POLYSULFONE-PTFE
POLYURETHANE-GLASS
POLYURETHANE-PTFE
PTFE-FABRIC
PTFE-GLASS
PTFE-GRAPHITE
RULON
RYTON
VESPEL
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
FILLED
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
VESPEL
BUTYL
NEOPRENE
NITRILE
SILICONE RUBBER
URETHANE
VITON
FABROID
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
POLYMER
FILLED
RUBBER
RUBBER
RUBBER
RUBBER
RUBBER
RUBBER
WOVEN
PRINCIPAL
COMPONENT
SECOND
COMPONENT
GRADE
T-0454
PTFE
LD
R4
SP1
SP21
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION
FORM
MOULDED
MOULDED
MOULDED
SINTERED
SINTERED
MOULDED
MOULDED
MOULDED
MOULDED
MOULDED
MOULDED
WOVEN
PROCESSING
CONDITIONS
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part C)

Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Component
Weight Percent
Component Names
Density
(kg/m3)
4,429
2,510
6,643
3,045
4,429
5,536
6,089
3,045
1,938
2,353
C
C, Ag
8,304
1,850
1,661
1,938
1,938
1,661
1,661
1,700
2,350
2,400
C
C
C
C
C
C
C, Babbitt
C, copper
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C, glass
C, lithium fluoride
C, resin
C, silver
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Al2O3, TiO2
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
MoS2, Ta
PTFE, Pb, bronze
TiC,Cr,Mo,C,Fe
34.6,6.6,2,.8,56
C,Si,Ni,Cu,Cr,Fe
C,Si,Mn,Ni,Cr,Fe
C,Si,Mn,P,S,Fe
C,Si,Ni,Cr,Fe
C,Cr,Fe
3,1.5,15,6,2,71.5
3.5,1.5,0.5,6,8,80.5
.85,14.5,.5,.07,.08,84
3.5,.5,4,2,89.5
2.8,28,69.2
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C,Mn,Si,Cu,Ni,Mo,Fe
C, Fe
C,Fe
Cu, Fe
Cu, Fe
Fe
3,2,1.8,.5,2,.5,90.2
3, 97
.006,99.98
20, 80
10, 90
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Ti,Va,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Ni,N,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
.08,1,.6,15,26,1,2,.3,54
.08,2,.045,.03,1,18,8,.2,70.6
.1,18,14,3,65
7,197
6,700
7,861
6,000
6,100
6,000
7,800
7,473
8,027
8,027
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Mo,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Cu,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Cu,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Cr,Ni,Cu,Fe
1,1.25,1,.04,.04,18,.75,78
1,1.25,1,.04,.04,18,.75,78
.05,16.5,4.0,4.0,75.5
.08,19,10,71
.1,18,14,3,65
.15,1.0,.5,12,86.5
.07,17,4,4,74
.08,18,14,3,64
.08,18,14,3,64
.07,17,4,4,74
7,473
7,473
7,750
8,030
8,027
7,889
7,750
8,027
8,027
7,750
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Ni,Cu,Cb,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Ni,Cb&Ta
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,N,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
.15,1.0,.5,12,86.5
.07,1.0,.04,.03,1,14.5,4,3,.3,76
.08,2,.045,.03,1,18,11,.1
.52,9,.15,21,3.85,.45,65
.25,2,1.5,25,20,47
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,750
7,750
7,750
7,750
7,970
7,800
7,800
7,800
Y2O3,ZrO2
5.3,94
ZrO2, MgO
Y2O3,Zr02
Melting
Point (C)
2,400
1,890
2,699
3,140
2,800
3,652
2,000
1,900
1,900
2,400
1,570
2,491
2,491
3,045
5,536
3,875
1,538
1,122
1,899
2,950
1,849
4,152
2,214
6,089
1,750
2,570
2,700
5,536
3,97
5,813
3,045
4,152
1,200
2,593
1,710
1,838
5,900
7,750
14,200
14,200
7,197
7,473
7,197
7,473
7,473
1,269
Expansion Coefficient
(m/m)
Thermal Conductivity
(watt/m/C)
Heat Capacity
(kJ/kg C)
8
5
10
4
8
9
10
6
1
5
26
19
19
147
26
17
19
2
36
26
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4
5
4
8
8
10
9
5
5
5
138
5
9
5
5
2
57
10
2
8
7
78
17
9
14
170
2
1
15
66
35
8
36
10
20
10
25
2
3
10
16
9
5
3
164
5
9
19
43
42
6
6
10
10
12
9
9
87
87
40
12
2
69
17
9
9
13
14
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
17
8
16
12
12
13
10
23
29
28
50
1,427
1,427
17
11
16
16
0.0
0.0
1,538
1,538
1,400
11
11
11
17
11
19
11
11
11
29
29
18
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1,537
1,427
1,400
1,427
1,427
1,482
12
1,482
12
16
16
12
12
12
1,427
1,475
1,475
1,475
0.0
54
16
16
21
16
16
0.0
25
18
25
0.0
0.0
16
43
43
43
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part D)

Resistivity
(u-ohm-cm)
Hardness
Youngs
Modulus (MPa)
Fracture Toughness
(MPa-m1/2)
896
41
69
650 HV
650 HV
480 HV
170 HV
600 HV
320 HV
680 HV
85 SHORE
70 SHORE
95 SHORE
97
59
28
21
38
28
41
41
62
62
13,800
14,500
14,500
20,700
12,400
6,890
13,800
16,600
32,344
32,348
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
90 SHORE
90 SHORE
90 SHORE
90 SHORE
3 HV
52
48
59
69
12
110
262
15,200
20,700
32,612
32,560
12,900
129,744
130,340
310,000
248,000
372,000
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
545
103
1,172
276
689
172
1,020
103
52
8
358,000
379,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
172,000
205,000
379,000
234,000
12,400
675 HV
69
138,000
330 HV
85 HRA
90 HRA
150 HV
560 HV
530 HV
655 HV
530 HV
1,034
1,100
1,103
207
620
110
379
689
196 HV
30 HB
45 HV
83 HB
50 HB
150 HB
310
138
276
221
207
83
414
72
74
200 HV
200 HV
689
758
200,000
200,000
200,000
196,000
60
60
77
257 HV
650 HV
400 HV
160 HV
150 HV
150 HV
44 HRC
97 HRB
97 HRB
44 HRC
862
1,379
1,379
586
586
620
1,379
760
680
1,379
200,000
200,000
196,000
193,000
196,000
193,000
196,000
196,000
196,000
196,000
135 HV
420 HV
257 HV
264 HV
150 HV
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
517
1,379
758
862
654
1,640
1,640
1,640
196,000
196,000
196,000
193,000
200,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
4
3
2
5
4
820 HV
1.00E+12
60
0580 HV
1300 HV
2000 HV
1500 HV
1800 HV
1158 HV
1600 HV
1.46E+20
400
4.01E+13
71
10
74
72
77
74
74
77
57
77
57
78
20
20
20
286 HV
853 HV
900 HV
172
262
103
896
345
524
7
6
Data Source
345,000
441,000
372,000
379,000
483,000
414,000
407,000
552,000
6,890
32,344
100
100
3500 HV
3200 HV
2600 HV
2700 HV
3000 HV
3000 HV
1400 HV
1500 HV
Tensile
Strength (MPa)
12
1
1
4
4
5
7
10
9
10
9
1
3
607,000
607,000
103,000
172,000
172,000
221,000
98
124,000
129,528
207,000
140
48
48
48
81
60
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Wear
Coefficient
3.0E-06
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
9.5E-07
649
260
6.1E-05
371
650
288
204
538
288
316
316
190
260
2.4E-04
649
260
260
260
425
1,650
1,480
1,760
1,370
1,370
1,480
2,400
71
400
204
649
3.0E-05
4.5E-04
538
538
816
816
427
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
ASTM G2,RR3,5/18/76,3 labs,n=3
ASTM G2,RR9,6/10/82,8 labs,n=32
Wear Rate
(mm3/m)
1,650
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Maximum Operating
Temperature (C)
399
135
135
135
135
538
649
3.0E-05
7.6E-06
316
316
870
649
815
2.0E-03
9.0E-04
4.0E-04
3.0E-03
6.0E-05
1.7E-03
1.7E-02
1.9E-02
8.7E-03
8.5E-02
649
1.5E-05
3.7E-09
8.0E-09
3.0E-07
649
538
927
200
200
200
3.8E-03
3.0E-08
1.2E-07
2.4E-06

Number
Component Names
Component
Weight Percent
Density
(kg/m3)
Melting
Point (C)
(m/m)
(watt/m/C)
Heat Capacity
(kJ/kg C)
79
80
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
12
12
43
43
0.0
0.0
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,P,S,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
.9,.9,.04,.05,98
.2,.6,.04,.05,99
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,750
7,750
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,482
1,482
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
11
11
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
50
50
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,P,S,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
.9,.9,.04,.05,98
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,750
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,482
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
50
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,P,S,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
.9,.9,.04,.05,98
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,750
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,482
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
50
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
151
152
153
154
155
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Resistivity
(u-ohm-cm)
Hardness
Tensile
Strength (MPa)
Youngs
Modulus (MPa)
Fracture Toughness
(MPa-m1/2)
Data Source
Wear
Coefficient
Maximum Operating
Temperature (C)
Wear Rate
(mm3/m)
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
3.0E-08
2.0E-08
200
200
2.2E-06
2.4E-07
20
20
20
20
19
19
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
27 HRC
60 HRB
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
ASTM G2,RR8,5/20/81,7 labs,n=28
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
1.0E-08
1.2E-07
1.2E-07
2.4E-07
4.0E-04
7.0E-04
2.4E-07
2.4E-07
4.0E-09
2.0E-09
200
200
200
200
400
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
207,000
207,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
200
200
200
200
1.2E-07
1.1E-06
1.2E-06
1.8E-06
1.9E-02
8.4E-02
1.9E-06
3.8E-06
5.9E-08
1.4E-08
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
9.5E-07
9.5E-07
4.0E-09
3.7E-09
5.0E-09
4.0E-08
8.0E-08
2.0E-08
7.4E-09
2.0E-08
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
6.7E-06
3.9E-06
5.9E-08
3.0E-08
3.8E-08
3.3E-07
6.6E-07
2.4E-07
6.0E-08
1.3E-07
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
27 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
1.2E-07
8.0E-09
4.0E-09
3.7E-09
3.0E-07
2.4E-07
4.0E-04
1.2E-07
4.0E-08
3.0E-08
200
200
200
200
200
200
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
207,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
200
200
200
1.2E-07
1.2E-07
3.0E-08
2.8E-08
3.8E-06
1.5E-06
7.3E-03
9.3E-07
3.5E-07
2.3E-07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
1.2E-07
1.0E-03
2.0E-10
2.4E-07
2.4E-07
1.0E-02
2.0E-08
4.0E-09
1.5E-05
1.2E-07
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
1.1E-05
8.5E-03
1.7E-09
1.9E-06
1.9E-06
8.5E-02
1.6E-07
5.9E-08
1.2E-04
9.4E-07
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
27 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
1.2E-07
1.0E-08
3.7E-09
3.7E-09
5.9E-08
3.0E-07
2.0E-09
4.0E-09
5.0E-04
5.0E-09
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
207,000
199,000
200
9.4E-07
1.2E-07
3.0E-08
3.0E-08
4.7E-07
2.4E-06
1.8E-08
5.9E-08
8.3E-03
3.8E-08
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
3.0E-08
7.4E-09
5.9E-08
2.0E-09
3.0E-07
8.0E-08
4.7E-07
2.4E-07
4.0E-08
5.0E-09
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
2.3E-07
6.0E-08
4.7E-07
1.8E-08
2.9E-06
9.5E-07
3.8E-06
1.9E-06
3.5E-07
5.9E-08
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
3.7E-09
1.2E-07
4.7E-07
1.0E-08
4.0E-09
1.2E-07
9.2E-10
6.0E-07
7.0E-07
5.9E-08
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
3.0E-08
9.4E-07
3.0E-06
1.2E-07
5.9E-08
9.5E-07
5.0E-09
5.3E-06
7.6E-06
4.7E-07
20
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
1.0E-09
4.0E-09
5.9E-08
5.0E-09
4.0E-09
200
200
200
200
200
1.5E-08
3.6E-08
4.5E-07
5.9E-08
3.6E-08

Number
Component Names
Component
Weight Percent
Density
(kg/m3)
Melting
Point (C)
(m/m)
(watt/m/C)
Heat Capacity
(kJ/kg C)
156
157
158
159
160
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,W,Cb+Ta,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
.4,1,.5,19,9,1.5,1.5,.4,67
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
7,800
7,800
7,916
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
12
12
43
43
0.0
0.0
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Mo,Va,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Fe
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1,1,1,15,4,.15,87.25
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1,.5,.025,.025,.3,1.5,96.5
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
7,800
8,248
7,800
7,800
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,475
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,475
1,475
12
12
43
43
0.0
0.0
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,B,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,V,Cb+Ta,Fe
.45,.8,.3,.3,.4,.1,.0005,98
.1,.5,.2,1.2,3.2,1,94.2
1,.3,.2,.5,98.1
1,.3,.2,1,97.5
.2,.6,.035,.04,.3,3.5,.25,95
.8,.7,.2,98
.1,.5,.2,1.2,3.2,1,94.2
1,.5,.025,.025,.3,1.5,96.5
1.0,12,.2,87
.15,.6,.4,12,.4,.6,.3,.3,85
7,750
7,750
7,800
7,800
7,861
7,750
7,750
7,800
7,750
6,366
13
15
12
12
16
15
15
12
15
47
43
43
45
47
47
43
47
1.0
0.0
0.0
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,B,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,Fe
C,Mn,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Al,Va,Fe
.2,.8,.2,.5,.6,.2,97.5
.45,.8,.3,.3,.4,.1,.0005,98
.2,.6,.035,.04,.3,3.5,.25,95
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
.16,1.4,98.44
.16,1.4,98.44
.2,.8,.2,.5,.6,.2,97.5
.4,.7,.025,.025,.3,1.7,.8,.25,96
.68,.6,.38,13.2,85.2
.2,.3,.2,5,.5,.2,2,.1,92
7,750
7,750
7,861
7,800
7,805
7,805
7,750
7,750
7,750
7,750
38
0.0
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Al,Va,Fe
C,Cr,Mn,Si
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Fe
C,Mn,P,S,Si,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe
C,W,Mo,Cr,V,Fe
C,Cr,V,Si,Mn,Fe
C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Ni,V,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Ni,V,Mo,Fe
.2,.3,.2,5,.5,.2,2,.1,92
1.0,1.5,.5,.3
.4,.7,.025,.025,.3,1.7,.8,.25,96
.4,.7,.04,.05,.2,98.6
.4,.7,.04,.05,.2,98.6
1,1,.6,1,96.4
.8,6,5,4,2,82.2
1.6,13,1,.6,.6,83
.8,.25,.25,.015,.015,4,.1,1,4.5,89
.8,.25,.25,.015,.015,4,.1,1,4.5,89
7,750
7,800
7,750
7,750
7,750
7,800
8,027
7,750
7,890
7,890
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
C,Cr,Mo,V,Si,Fe
C,Cr,Mo,V,Si,Mn,Fe
C,Cr,V,Si,Mn,Fe
C,Si,Mn,Cr,V,Mo,Fe
Cu,Si,Fe,Mn,Mg,Zn,Ni,Al
Al
Cu,Si,Fe,Mn,Mg,Zn,Ti,Al
Si + Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Al
Al, Si, Cd
Cu,Al
.35,5,1.5,1,1,91
.35,5,1.5,.4,.9,.3,91.6
1.6,13,1,.6,.6,83
1.5,.4,.3,12,.4,1,96.5
3.5,8,2,.5,.1,1,.5,84.5
7,750
7,750
7,750
7,750
2,768
2,685
2,491
2,713
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
Cu,Al
Cu, Al, Fe
Cu,Al
Al, Sn, Cu, Ni, Si
Al, Pb, Si, Sn, Cu
Al, Si, Cu
Al, Sn, Cu
Al, Cu, Sn, Pb
Sb
Be,Co,Ni,Cu
92,8
85, 11, 4
95,5
90, 6.5, 1, 0.5, 1.5
85, 8.5, 4, 1.5, 0.5
88, 11, 1
79, 20, 1
87, 5, 4, 4
231
232
Be,Co,Ni,Cu
Cu,Sn,Pb,Zn
1,475
1,475
1,475
1,507
1,510
1,475
1,482
649
1,475
1,482
1,482
1,482
1,475
15
13
16
12
12
12
15
15
12
45
43
52
52
38
38
28
52
12
12
15
11
11
12
10
52
43
38
50
51
43
38
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
11
11
16
10
29
650
649
510
649
16
40
24
11
22
29
97
221
134
221
7,760
1,041
18
69
0.0
7,760
7,500
8,304
1,041
1,045
1,054
18
16
18
69
59
80
0.0
1.8,,.2,99.5
2,300
6,643
8,304
631
982
23
9
17
137
18
121
1.8,,.2,99.5
83,7,7,3
8,304
8,857
982
1,038
17
10
121
58
4.5,17,1,.1,.5,.1,.2,77.5
1, .1, .05, .1, 99
95, 4, 1
92,8
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Resistivity
(u-ohm-cm)
Hardness
Tensile
Strength (MPa)
Youngs
Modulus (MPa)
Fracture Toughness
(MPa-m1/2)
Data Source
Wear
Coefficient
Maximum Operating
Temperature (C)
Wear Rate
(mm3/m)
20
20
20
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
2.4E-07
1.2E-07
5.9E-08
1.2E-07
7.4E-09
200
200
200
200
200
1.5E-06
9.8E-07
7.6E-06
6.1E-07
5.9E-08
20
20
62 HRC
62 HRC
217 HV
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
1,640
1,640
751
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Glaeser
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
5.0E-09
1.0E-09
200
200
760
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
4.0E-08
1.5E-08
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
62 HRC
330 HV
62 HRC
413 HV
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,640
1,000
1,640
1,379
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
9.0E-08
2.0E-09
4.0E-09
2.0E-08
2.0E-10
2.4E-07
5.0E-09
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
760
200
260
7.3E-07
1.4E-08
5.9E-08
1.6E-07
1.7E-09
1.5E-06
5.9E-08
199,000
199,000
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Hughes/Rowe
Glaeser
Hughes/Rowe
Glaeser
617 HV
694 HV
200 HV
225 HV
230 HV
224 HV
200 HV
200 HV
404 HV
695 HV
2,041
1,241
689
689
758
820
689
689
1,303
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
199,000
207,000
290,000
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
180 HV
195 HV
424 HV
62 HRC
210 HV
140 HV
789 HV
350 HV
310 HV
435 HV
607
641
1,379
1,640
758
448
1,296
1,723
689
1,420
207,000
207,000
207,000
199,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
740 HV
62 HRC
260 HV
540 HV
150 HV
200 HV
765 HV
60 HRC
760 HV
160 HV
1,640
979
896
552
689
2,758
1,930
2,758
683
207,000
199,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
199,000
207,000
207,000
202,000
202,000
50 HRC
590 HV
60 HRC
598 HV
80 HB
15 HV
145 HV
30 HV
1,930
1,930
2,068
296
52
310
90
207,000
207,000
207,000
207,000
71,000
130,340
82,000
130,044
12
165 HV
448
79,300
12
23
10
100 HV
180 HB
70 HV
92 HRH
358
621
414
179
79,300
124,000
121,000
129,744
60 HB
35 HB
55 HRH
40 HV
393 HV
179
110
103
10
1,380
483
276
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
28
18
20
18
30
28
20
14
14
30
30
28
28
20
30
19
19
18
8
5
70
5
80 HV
80 HV
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
199,000
125
38
77
77
33
20
55
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Hughes/Rowe
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Hughes/Rowe
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
ASTM G2,RR6,6/6/78,,9 labs,n=40
Glaeser
Glaeser
3.0E-07
5.0E-09
4.0E-09
2.0E-09
2.0E-09
1.2E-07
9.0E-08
1.2E-07
260
8.0E-08
4.0E-09
200
260
8.0E-03
3.1E-05
4.0E-04
9.5E-07
5.9E-08
2.0E-02
260
538
3.0E-05
8.0E-03
427
427
1.0E-04
78,332
131,000
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
131,000
103,000
Glaeser
Glaeser
64,800
200
260
2.0E-03
3.0E-05
4.0E-04
8.0E-04
275
9.5E-07
260
260
ASTM G2,RR11,7/13/83,10 labs,n=50

Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
60
2.4E-07
3.8E-08
5.9E-08
1.4E-08
1.5E-08
8.6E-08
9.4E-07
538
538
3.9E-02
4.4E-05
8.3E-03
5.0E-04
149
150
260
260
260
260
150
150
150
150
135
1.1E-03
6.1E-05
427
6.1E-05
2.0E-04
427
149
3.0E-03

Number
Component Names
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
Cu,Sn,Pb
Cu,Pb,Sn
Cu,Sn,Pb
Cu, Sn, c
Fe, Cu, Sn, C
Cd
Cd, Ni
Al, Sn, Cu, Ni
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
Cu
Cu, Pb
Cu, Pb
P,Ni
P,Ni
Au
Cu, Sn, Zn
C,W,Fe,Cr,Mo,Va,Mn,Si,Ni
C,Si,Mn,Cu,Ni,Cr,Co,Mo,Al,Ti,Fe
In
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
Pb
Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu
Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu
Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu
Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu
Cu, Sn, Pb
Cu, Sn, Pb, Zn
Cu, Sn, Pb
Al,Cu,Fe,Mn,Zn
C,Ti,Mo
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
Ni,Al,Fe,Mn,C,Si,Ti,Cu
Cu, Sn, Zn
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe
Cu, Sn, Pb
Cu,Sn,P
Cu, Sn, Pb
Cu,Si,Sn,Zn,Fe,Al,Mn
Ag
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
Component
Weight Percent
65,.5,34.5
70,25,5
80,10,10
89, 10,1
59, 36, 4, 1
98.5, 1.5
91, 6.5, 1, 1
99.94
70, 30
65, 35
1-12,88-99
1-12,88-99
88, 10, 2
.15,4,6,16,17,.3,1,1,54.6
.1,.75,.5,.75,50,18,5,3,.8,1,20
Density
(kg/m3)
9,134
9,300
8,857
6,600
6,200
8,664
8,600
2,900
9,134
9,000
9,000
8,027
8,027
32,692
8,700
8,860
8,027
7,197
Melting
Point (C)
925
1,038
321
1,083
985
955
1,064
975
1,304
1,370
179
(m/m)
(watt/m/C)
20
19
19
17
13
31
31
24
294
63
47
29
31
92
92
206
17
393
12
12
14
20
13
13
25
294
4
4
294
74
135
14
69
11,350
10,200
10,800
9,688
10,520
8,800
8,700
9,000
7,833
10,240
327
281
240
240
29
25
975
18
18
19
22
15
65,3,2,1.5,.25,1.0,.5,27
88, 8, 4
.12,2,1,16,25,6,49.9
.12,2,1,16,25,6,49.9
80, 10, 10
95.6,4.2,.2
78, 6, 16
87,4,1,4,2,1,1
8,304
8,700
8,027
8,027
8,900
8,857
9,200
8,359
10,520
1,316
975
Cr,C,Si,Mo,Fe,Ni,W,Co
C,Mn,Si,Fe,Ni,Cr,W,Co
30,2.5,1,1,3,3,12,47.5
1.4,1,1.5,3,3,31,5,54
C,Mn,SI,Fe,Ni,Cr,W,Co
2.5,1,1,3,2.5,32,17,41
9,134
8,304
9,000
8,857
C,Si,Fe,Ni,Cr,W,Co
C,Al,V,Ti
C,Al,V,Ti
SN
1.2,1.2,1,1,30,5,60.5
.1,6,4,90
.1,6,4,90
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
Sn,Sb,Cu
Sn,Sb,Cu
Sn,Sb,Cu
Sn, Sb, Cu
Co,Mo,Cr,Si,C
Co,Mo,Cr,Si,C
Ni,Mo,Cr,Si,C
Ni,Cu,W
Si,Zn,Cu,Fe,Ti,Mn,Ni,Mg,Va
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Co,Ti,Al,Zr
84,8,8
89,7.5,3.5
91,4.5,4.5
86, 7.5, 6.5
52,28,17,3,.08
62,28,8,2,.08
50,32,15,3,.08
7,3,90
22,.1,1.5,.75,.15,.1,2.2,1,.1
.1,.5,.75,20,57,4,13,3,1,.1
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Co,Ti,Al,Zr
Ni,Pb,Sn,Zn,Mn
Zn
Zn,Al,Cu,Mg
Zn,Al,Cu,Mg
Sn,Fe,Cr,Ni,Zr
.1,.5,.75,20,57,4,13,3,1,.1
80,4,8,7,1
PTFE-40 % ceramic fibre filled
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
fluorinated ethylene propylene

polyphenylene sulfide resin, fibrefilled
polyamide
polyamide
polyamide
82.5,15,1,1,.6
83,10,6,.25,.5
75,15,10,.5,.5
80,15,5,.5,.5
88, 10, 2
85, 5, 5, 5
70, 5, 25
5,63,3,3,25
.02,.5,99.4
88.2,11,.75,.02
70.8,27,2.2,.015
1.5,.1,.1,.05,98.4
8,304
4,429
4,429
7,307
923
750
1,060
971
961
14
18
16
16
19
18
19
17
19
1,275
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35
24
24
24
24
69
71
62
35
128
0.0
14
74
0.0
47
84
52
28
415
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
176
14
1,600
231
7,470
7,473
7,473
420
241
273
8,664
9,134
8,857
17,000
2,768
8,138
1,288
1,288
1,243
3,410
538
8,138
8,857
7,141
6,089
4,982
6,700
1,410
1,050
12
Heat Capacity
(kJ/kg C)
14
9
9
24
7
7
64
23
52
1.0
1.0
0.0
54.0
19
18
7
16
14
171
176
136
167
126
12
1.0
14
5
31
28
12
7
85
90
12
26
112
115
124
15
0.0
1,900
18
0.0
1.0
2,140
1,661
1,130
1,107
1,140
1,384
1,200
1,310
940
1,430
180
22
80
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
419
404
427
258
104
81
29
67
95
110
49
1.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

Resistivity
(u-ohm-cm)
Hardness
28 HV
48 HV
60 HV
40 HB
90
90
2
140
13
9
24
50
4
9
91
171
171
12
21 HV
35 HB
45 HB
42 HV
28 HB
25 HB
1050 HV
500 HV
35 HV
75 HB
216 HV
410 HV
1 HV
Tensile
Strength (MPa)
59
186
207
90
103
69
138
193
59
55
Youngs
Modulus (MPa)
Fracture Toughness
(MPa-m1/2)
64,688
129,744
129,528
11,000
Data Source
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
65,440
65,440
129,044
103,000
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
689
138
310
551
1,380
3
200,000
200,000
74,500
103,000
197,000
200,000
11,000
14 HV
20 HV
20 HV
22 HV
11 HV
77 HB
60 HB
48 HB
225 HV
264 HV
41
69
69
69
69
290
241
186
793
689
13,800
29,000
29,000
29,000
29,000
130,560
64,764
62,204
131,068
324,000
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
320 HV
70 HB
320 HV
202 HV
60 HB
145 HV
57 HB
85 HV
34 HV
52 HRC
689
310
1,103
827
241
552
214
310
207
179,000
96,500
197,000
197,000
64,744
110,000
129,744
103,000
71,000
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
834
241,000
210,000
517
255,000
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
562 HV
395 HV
383 HV
675 HV
52 HRC
52 HRC
526 HV
301 HV
1700 HV
8 HV
26 HV
24 HV
17 HV
26 HB
739 HV
655 HV
485 HV
257 HV
140 HV
157 HV
12
689
896
15
81
81
81
117
207,000
110,000
110,000
41,400
51,000
64,688
64,764
689
276
827
241,000
269,000
214,000
276,000
93,000
211,000
1,280
586
103
296
414
517
61
55
211,000
159,000
130,340
82,940
129,528
129,528
2,550
2,760
689
71
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
5.48E+11
5 HV
18
13,800
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
4.01E+19
5 HV
15 HV
15 HV
5.02E+12
1.00E+11
2.80E+14
7.15E+16
1.00E+15
1.00E+13
121 HRR
115 HV
66 HRM
70 HRM
65 HRR
52 HRE
21
69
80
55
81
62
62
59
28
90
689
11,000
3,700
2,070
2,830
6,890
2,280
2,340
965
3,170
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
6
28
30
74
373 HV
165 HV
47 HV
93 HV
107 HV
185 HV
80 HRM
103 HRR
96
21
21
Wear
Coefficient
Maximum Operating
Temperature (C)
Wear Rate
(mm3/m)
176
1.0E-04
2.1E-03
121
135
135
3.0E-05
2.9E-03
260
150
1.0E-04
5.1E-03
177
177
320
320
260
649
204
232
232
232
260
232
204
538
538
260
649
649
232
232
4.0E-03
2.0E-04
204
6.1E-05
1.0E-03
1.5E-05
2.4E-01
4.4E-03
9.8E-04
1.1E-03
9.7E-04
649
2.0E-04
1.0E-04
3.8E-03
3.4E-03
400
400
1.0E-04
7.0E-05
7.0E-06
220
238
221
150
704
704
649
5.5E-03
1.4E-03
2.4E-04
260
871
871
649
5.0E-02
2.3E+00
121
149
400
93
82
260
204
204
85
60
88
121
116
149
82
316

Number
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
Component
Weight Percent
Component Names
polyimide filled, self lubricating
graphite, PTFE, polyamide/imide

ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
12, 3, 85
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
carbon fiber, acetal

glass fiber, acetal
PTFE, acetal
silicone, acetal
PTFE, ABS
cellulose
carbon fiber, nylon 6/6
glass fiber, nylon 6/6
PTFE, nylon 6/6
silicone, nylon 6/6
20, 80
30, 70
15, 85
2, 98
15, 85
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
polyetheretherketone
cotton laminate
wood flour
carbon fiber, polycarbonate
glass fiber, polycarbonate
PTFE, polycarbonate
carbon fiber, polyester
glass fiber, polyester
PTFE, polyester
silicone, polyester
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
PTFE, polyethylene
glass fiber, polyimide
graphite, polyimide
glass fiber, polyphenylene oxide
PTFE, polyphenylene oxide
carbon fiber, polyphenylene sulfide
glass fiber, polyphenylene sulfide
PTFE, polyphenylene sulfide
PTFE, polypropylene
carbon fiber, polysulfone
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
glass fiber, polysulfone

PTFE, polysulfone
glass fiber, polyurethane
PTFE, polyurethane
fabric, PTFE
glass fiber, PTFE
graphite, PTFE
mineral filled PTFE
polyphenylene sulfide resin
graphite, polyimide
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
polyimide, graphite
Isobutylene-isoprene
chloroprene
butadiene-acrylonitrile
polysiloxane
disocyanate polyester
vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene
PTFE - Glass woven fabric
Density
(kg/m3)
1,520
1,060
1,340
910
1,240
1,250
2,180
1,460
930
1,200
20, 80
30, 70
20, 80
2, 98
1,460
1,630
1,490
1,400
1,140
1,200
1,230
1,370
1,260
1,120
30, 70
30, 70
15, 85
30, 70
30, 70
20, 80
2, 98
1,430
1,330
1,400
1,330
1,430
1,280
1,410
1,520
1,440
1,290
20, 80
Melting
Point (C)
160
(m/m)
8
59
54
72
56
72
55
25
200
77
334
20
22
40
16
23
70
9
22
99
95
128
14
49
25
63
11
27
59
76
11
25
59
45
15, 85
15, 85
1,450
1,320
1,460
1,330
2,500
2,190
2,080
121
126
15, 85
1,661
1,384
63
30, 70
15, 85
30, 70
15, 85
40, 60
1,384
830
1,107
1,107
1,384
1,107
1,500
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
Heat Capacity
(kJ/kg C)
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
40
43
94
90
94
52
25
32
83
81
1,080
1,900
1,510
1,280
1,150
1,450
1,650
1,450
1,020
1,370
15, 85
30, 70
15, 85
30, 70
40, 60
20, 80
20, 80
30, 70
(watt/m/C)
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
23
10
32
16
25
125
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23
0.0
2.0

Resistivity
(u-ohm-cm)
1.00E+17
5.00E+16
1.00E+12
1.00E+17
8.03E+13
5.01E+14
1.70E+16
Hardness
95 HRR
60 SHORE D
40 HV
50 HV
65 SHORE A
118 HRR
95 HRM
105 HRM
85 HRE
118 HRR
100 HRM
120 HRM
88 HRM
5.56E+14
123 HRR
1.40E+14
5068 HV
1.00E+12
35 HV
2 HV
2 HV
2 HV
3 HV
6 HV
3 HV
3.50E+10
1.40E+14
2.00E+11
2.00E+12
Tensile
Strength (MPa)
Youngs
Modulus (MPa)
Fracture Toughness
(MPa-m1/2)
Data Source
Wear
Coefficient
Maximum Operating
Temperature (C)
56
66
76
35
70
14
23
164
41
16
10,400
2,480
4,140
1,240
2,690
103
620
6,600
689
41
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Booser
288
116
188
77
171
110
260
260
77
66
81
135
48
55
45
90
193
179
62
75
9,310
8,960
2,070
2,410
2,550
2,410
16,600
8,960
2,550
2,760
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
149
138
138
88
88
207
69
48
166
128
48
152
138
45
55
17,000
Glaeser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
220
138
138
116
116
116
204
204
149
149
26
186
66
128
55
186
159
59
28
159
896
3,790
7,930
2,280
32,260
12,400
3,790
1,170
14,100
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
82
316
316
127
116
188
188
188
77
171
124
54
57
12
8,270
2,620
1,310
97
20
1,100
1,380
171
171
110
110
204
260
260
131
83
11,700
3,450
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Booser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
62
21
21
21
7
34
14
4,140
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
Glaeser
371
149
116
149
316
116
232
204
827
13,100
8,270
2,070
15,900
8,270
1,720
2,280
93
260
371
Wear Rate
(mm3/m)
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part E)

Number
P*V Limit
(MPa*m/s)
Maximum
Pressure (MPa)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Wear Constant
(mm3/mm*N)
Friction
Coefficent
Maximum
Velocity (m/s)
2.0E-10
Contact
Geometry
PIN-ON-RING
Load
(N)
Temp.
(C)
3.9
Velocity
(m/s)
Distance
(m)
Specimen
Shape
1.8
1.0E+04
PIN
2.7
1.1E+07
RING
PIN
PIN
PIN
0.25
83
207
0.35
0.7
0.7
6.0E-09
3.0E-09
2.0E-09
1.0E-09
0.15
2.5
0.16
0.7
0.53
0.7
6.0E-10
4.0E-09
0.16
2.5
RING-ON-RING
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
37
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
PIN-ON-CYLINDER
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
0.012
0.17
0.42
13.8
1.75
41
0.1
4.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING
1.75
14.5
2.3
1.23
1.05
1.05
27.6
51.7
20.7
1.38
1.1
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
124
24
2.4
4250
BLOCK
3.6E+06
BLOCK
0.05
1.2
BLOCK
2
7.0E-06
4.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING
2.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING
657
9.8
3.0E-07
4.0E-07
2.0E-07
6.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
45
45
45
130
24
24
24
24
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
4310
4250
4280
1440
BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
5.0E-09
4.0E-13
1.0E-12
4.0E-11
BLOCK-ON-RING
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
657
60
60
60
50
50
50
0.05
0.58
0.58
0.58
1.2
2100
2100
2100
BLOCK
BALL
BALL
BALL
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part F)

Contact Environment
Standard
Test
Counterface
Material
Counterface
Description
Wear
Type
AIR
AIR
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CAST IRON
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AFS 50/70 sand; 471 g/min

AIR
CHLOROBUTYL
CARBON STEEL
Boundary lubricated, oil-filled material
CARBON STEEL
LUBRICATED

AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
ADHESIVE
AIR
MILD STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
M2 TOOL STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR

AFS 50/70 sand; 329 g/min; 49% RH
AIR
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;Cyclohexyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;Benzyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C
ASTM G65-D
ASTM G65-B
ADHESIVE
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ABRASIVE
CHLOROBUTYL
CHLOROBUTYL
CHLOROBUTYL
CHLOROBUTYL
A57 SHORE HARDNESS

A59 SHORE HARDNESS
A62 SHORE HARDNESS
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ABRASIVE
ABRASIVE
ABRASIVE
ABRASIVE
M2 TOOL STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
ADHESIVE
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED

Number
P*V Limit
(MPa*m/s)
Maximum
Pressure (MPa)
Wear Constant
(mm3/mm*N)
Friction
Coefficent
Maximum
Velocity (m/s)
Contact
Geometry
Load
(N)
Temp.
(C)
Velocity
(m/s)
Distance
(m)
Specimen
Shape
60
60
50
50
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
BALL
BALL
60
60
60
60
130
130
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
24
24
50
50
50
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
2.4
2.4
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
2100
2100
4310
1440
2100
2100
2100
2100
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BLOCK
BLOCK
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
79
80
4.0E-12
3.0E-12
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
1.0E-12
2.0E-11
2.0E-11
3.0E-11
1.0E-07
6.0E-07
3.0E-11
3.0E-11
5.0E-13
2.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
1.0E-10
6.0E-11
5.0E-13
4.0E-13
6.0E-13
6.0E-12
1.0E-11
3.0E-12
9.0E-13
2.0E-12
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
1.0E-11
1.0E-12
5.0E-13
5.0E-13
4.0E-11
3.0E-11
2.0E-07
2.0E-11
6.0E-12
4.0E-12
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
BLOCK-ON-RING
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
45
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
24
50
50
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
2100
0.58
2.4
0.58
0.58
0.58
2100
4310
2100
2100
2100
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BLOCK
BALL
BALL
BALL
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
2.0E-11
1.0E-07
3.0E-14
3.0E-11
3.0E-11
1.0E-06
3.0E-12
5.0E-13
1.0E-09
1.0E-11
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.58
2100
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
0.58
2100
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
1.0E-11
2.0E-12
4.0E-13
4.0E-13
7.0E-12
4.0E-11
3.0E-13
5.0E-13
2.0E-07
6.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
BLOCK-ON-RING
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
45
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
24
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
2.4
0.58
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
4310
2100
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BLOCK
BALL
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
4.0E-12
9.0E-13
8.0E-12
3.0E-13
5.0E-11
1.0E-11
5.0E-11
3.0E-11
6.0E-12
8.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
4.0E-13
1.0E-11
5.0E-11
1.0E-12
5.0E-13
1.0E-11
8.0E-14
9.0E-11
9.0E-11
7.0E-12
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.47
0.47
0.58
0.58
0.47
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
1680
1680
2100
2100
1680
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
151
152
153
154
155
2.0E-13
6.0E-13
7.0E-12
7.0E-13
6.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
0.56
0.56
0.47
0.56
0.56
2010
2010
1680
2010
2010
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL

Contact Environment
Standard
Test
Counterface
Material
Counterface
Description
Wear
Type
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Diethyl;4 mmol/100g

Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Di-n-butyl;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Di-n-dodecyl;4 mmol/100g

Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-n-Dodecyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Butyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Mineral Oil;242cSt@37.8C
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-(para-t-nonylphenyl);18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-n-Octyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Butyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;n-Octyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
CHLOROBUTYL
CHLOROBUTYL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
ABRASIVE
ABRASIVE
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Diethyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-n-Butyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Di-2-ethylhexyl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;2-Ethylhexyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Benzyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Tributyl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-n-Hexadecyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Methyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Lauryl,H;4 mmol/100g
Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Ethyl,Ethyl;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Diesterdisulfide;[-SCH2COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Phenyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;t-Butyl,H;4 mmol/100g
paraffin oil;tricresyl phosphate
paraffinic oil
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;n-Octyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Diesterdisulfide;[-S(CH2)2COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;n-Butyl NH2;4mmol/100g
Par.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Add:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;n-PropylNH2;4mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
CHLOROBUTYL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
ABRASIVE
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-(para-t-butylphenyl);18 mmol/100g
dry air
Formulated Engine Oil
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Ethyl,H;4 mmol/100g
dry argon
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Ethyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Par.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Add:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;CyclohexylNH2;4mmol/100g
Cyclohexane
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Dodecyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Par.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Add:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;2-EthylhexylNH2;4mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;2-Ethylhexyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Tricresyl;4 mmol/100g
Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Ethyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-n-Octadecyl;18 mmol/100g
Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Dodecyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Dodecyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Allyl,H;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
CHLOROBUTYL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
ABRASIVE
LUBRICATED
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Ethyl,Benzyl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Ethyl,o-Nitrophenyl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Diphenyl;18 mmol/100g
Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Octadecyl,H;4 mmol/100g
Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Disulfide;Di-2,4,4Trimethylpentyl;18mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Dibenzyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-t-Octyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Dicyclohexyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Butyl,Phenyl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Cyclohexyl,H;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Add:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Octyl,n-Octyl;4mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Butyl,Hexyl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulfide;Di-2-Ethylhexyl;18 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Dilauryl;4 mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;Dodecyl NH2;4 mmol/100g
Min.Oil;Addit:1-Chloro Hexadecane;2.0 Wt%
Min.Oil;Addit:Tricresyl Phosphate + Oleic Acid;1.5+1.5 Wt%
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Diesterdisulfide;[-S(CH2)3OC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g
Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Diesterdisulfide;[-S(CH2)2OC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g
Min.Oil;Addit:Antimony Diakyldithiocarbamate;2.0 Wt%
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphos'o-dithioate;Isopropyl/p-Octylphenyl;.056Wt%P
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Isobutyl/Pentyl;0.056 Wt% P
Min.Oil;Addit:Lead Naphthenate;1.0 Wt%
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;C6-C10;0.056 Wt% P
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;2-Ethylhexyl;0.056 Wt% P
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
ASTM G65-A
ASTM G65-B
ASTM G65-D
ASTM G65-D

Number
P*V Limit
(MPa*m/s)
Maximum
Pressure (MPa)
Wear Constant
(mm3/mm*N)
Friction
Coefficent
Maximum
Velocity (m/s)
Contact
Geometry
Load
(N)
Temp.
(C)
Velocity
(m/s)
Distance
(m)
Specimen
Shape
156
157
158
159
160
3.0E-11
2.0E-11
7.0E-12
1.0E-11
8.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.56
2100
2100
2100
2100
2010
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
7.0E-13
2.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
50
50
0.56
0.56
2010
2010
BALL
BALL
4.0E-12
6.0E-13
5.0E-13
2.0E-13
2.0E-13
1.0E-11
1.0E-11
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.58
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.47
0.47
2100
2010
2010
2010
2010
1680
1680
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
1.0E-11
2.0E-13
5.0E-13
3.0E-12
3.0E-14
2.0E-11
7.0E-13
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
FOUR BALL
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0.47
0.56
0.56
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.56
1680
2010
2010
1680
1680
1680
2010
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
BALL
1.0E-11
FOUR BALL
60
50
0.56
2010
BALL
1.0E-11
FOUR BALL
60
50
0.47
1680
BALL
5.0E-13
FOUR BALL
60
50
0.58
2100
BALL
5.0E-06
PIN-ON-RING
3.9
1.8
1.0E+04
PIN
3.0E-09
6.0E-08
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
9.8
130
1
2.4
3.6E+06
4.3E+03
BLOCK
BLOCK
3.0E-07
4.0E-09
6.0E-08
2.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
PIN-ON-RING
130
9.8
130
3.9
2.4
1
2.4
1.8
1.4E+03
3.6E+06
4.3E+03
1.0E+04
BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
PIN
BLOCK-ON-RING
9.8
3.6E+06
BLOCK
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
24
24
24
34.5
206
41.4
1.75
1.0E-07
3.0E-07
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
13.8
0.46
6.1
344
1.0E-08
PIN-ON-RING
3.9
1.8
1.0E+04
PIN
17
3.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING
9.8
3.6E+06
BLOCK

Contact Environment
Standard
Test
Counterface
Material
Counterface
Description
Wear
Type
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;1-Methylheptyl;0.056 Wt% P
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;n-Butyl;0.056 Wt% P
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Isobutyl;0.056 Wt% P
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Paraffin Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;2,2-Dimenthylpnetyl;0.12Wt%P
Min.Oil;Add:ZnDialkylphos'o-dithioate;2-Ethylhexyl/p-Octylphenyl;.056Wt%P
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;p-Octylphenyl;0.056 Wt% P
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphos'o-dithioate;Isobutyl/p-Octylphenyl;.056Wt%P
Mineral Oil
Min.Oil;Addit:Hexachloro-1, 3-Butandiene;2.0 Wt%
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Min.Oil;Addit:Oleic Acid;2.0 Wt%

Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Isopropyl;0.056 Wt% P
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;n-Dodecyl;0.12 Wt% P
Min.Oil;Addit:Tricresyl Phosphate;1.5 Wt%
Min.Oil;Addit:Zinc 0, 0-Dialkylphosphorodithioate;2.0 Wt%
Min.Oil;Addit:Bis-(B-Chloroethyl) vinylphosphonate;1.0 Wt%
Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Sec-Butyl;0.056 Wt% P
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
Mineral Oil
STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
Min.Oil;Addit:Perfluoroctanoic Acid;0.05 Wt%
STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Stearyl,H;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
AIR
MILD STEEL
AIR
MILD STEEL
CHLOROBUTYL
AIR
AFS 50/70 sand; 324 g/min; 51% RH

AIR
AIR
ASTM G65-A
ASTM G65-B
ASTM G65-A
CHLOROBUTYL
MILD STEEL
CHLOROBUTYL
TOOL STEEL
ADHESIVE
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
A60 SHORE HARDNESS

A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ADHESIVE
ABRASIVE
ABRASIVE
ADHESIVE
ABRASIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR
AIR
MILD STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
LUBRICATED
AIR
HARD STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
440C STAINLESS STEEL
ADHESIVE

Number
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
P*V Limit
(MPa*m/s)
Maximum
Pressure (MPa)
Maximum
Velocity (m/s)
2.0E-07
1.75
1.23
Contact
Geometry
BLOCK-ON-RING
10
13.8
17.2
13.8
34.5
Load
(N)
Temp.
(C)
Velocity
(m/s)
Distance
(m)
Specimen
Shape
9.8
3.6E+06
BLOCK
6.1
4.1
1.0E-07
2.0E-08
3.0E-07
13.8
13.8
PIN-ON-RING
19.6
1.9
6.7E+04
PIN
PIN-ON-RING
19.6
0.13
9.7E+03
PIN
1.9
2.4
6.7E+04
4.3E+03
PIN
BLOCK
0.15
0.15
0.15
220
220
220
BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
2.4
2.4
4310
4360
BLOCK
BLOCK
0.15
0.15
0.15
220
220
220
BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
1.9
6.7E+04
PIN
0.21
0.21
0.13
0.13
27.6
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
24
26
28
27
27.6
24.1
20.7
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
2.0E-07
0.18
20.7
2.0E-07
0.21
34.5
1.0E-05
4.0E-08
PIN-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
19.6
124
7.0E-09
8.0E-09
2.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
134
137
402
3.0E-08
3.0E-08
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
130
124
1.0E-08
1.0E-08
2.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
BLOCK-ON-RING
401
137
137
1.0E-04
PIN-ON-RING
27.6
27.6
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
Friction
Coefficent
14
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
Wear Constant
(mm3/mm*N)
10.3
33
26
10.3
248
124
124
24
24
24
19.6
0.12
6.89
1.0E-09
7.0E-08
0.21
0.35
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
0.5
BUSHING
5.1
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
1.052
0.05
1.23
0.702
0.09
0.0175
827
41
21
6.89
34
6.89
4.0E-09
5.0E-08
4.0E-09
3.0E-10
2.0E-09
0.15
0.28
0.38
0.25
0.37
1.5
8.1

Contact Environment
Standard
Test
Counterface
Material
Counterface
Description
Wear
Type
AIR
MILD STEEL
ADHESIVE

AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
MILD STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
LUBRICATED
LUBRICATED
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR
SILVER
CHLOROBUTYL
AIR
AIR
AIR
4620 CARBURIZED STEEL


ASTM G65-A
CHLOROBUTYL
CHLOROBUTYL
ADHESIVE
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ADHESIVE
ABRASIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
A60 SHORE HARDNESS

A62 SHORE HARDNESS
ABRASIVE
ABRASIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
ZINC
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin

ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL

ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE

Number
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
P*V Limit
(MPa*m/s)
Maximum
Pressure (MPa)
Wear Constant
(mm3/mm*N)
Friction
Coefficent
0.017
0.11
6.0E-08
1.0E-08
0.07
0.39
0.24
0.18
0.053
0.049
3.0E-08
7.0E-09
4.0E-07
0.37
0.37
0.1
0.15
8.0E-10
5.0E-09
4.0E-10
5.0E-10
6.0E-09
0.14
0.34
0.16
0.12
0.16
8.0E-10
8.0E-10
2.0E-10
8.0E-10
0.2
0.31
0.18
0.09
3.45
Maximum
Velocity (m/s)
0.25
Contact
Geometry
Load
(N)
Temp.
(C)
Velocity
(m/s)
Distance
(m)
Specimen
Shape
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
BUSHING-SHAFT
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
BUSHING
7
0.3
0.7
0.44
0.32
0.14
0.88
0.35
0.61
0.21
0.53
1.58
0.3
13.8
13.8
50
41.4
0.7
0.77
0.54
0.7
0.56
0.18
0.3
1.23
0.53
0.56
0.351
4.1
0.2
2.0E-09
3.0E-09
2.0E-09
5.0E-10
2.0E-09
3.0E-10
1.0E-09
0.26
0.17
0.22
0.15
0.15
0.27
0.17
0.16
9.0E-10
0.13
6.0E-10
5.0E-09
2.0E-09
3.0E-09
5.0E-09
1.0E-09
7.0E-10
2.0E-09
0.27
0.16
0.2
0.29
0.1
0.11
0.14
3.0E-09
9.0E-10
3.0E-09
1.0E-09
4.0E-11
1.0E-10
6.0E-11
8.1
0.22
0.14
0.34
0.32
0.0105
138
17.2
17.2
7
41
55
0.0119
55
0.24
0.877
414
0.03
0.09
0.07
1
5.1
5.1
0.3
Notes:
1. This Table is a row/column array of size 368 rows by 43 columns. Each row is a database record (the results of one or more tests); each column is a database
field (a significant test or material parameter). In printed form, it is necessary to subdivide the array to suit the printed page size. This was accomplished
by division of the array into 6 parts (A, B, C,F) each containing 6 or more columns, and further dividing each part into 5 pages, resulting in 30 pagesized sub-arrays. The first sub-array is set of columns and rows starting at the upper left corner of the array. The next sub-array fits below the first, etc.
Each page contains appropriate headings and seventy to eighty records that are numbered in the left-most column so that they can be followed across the
array. Every tenth record is followed by a solid line to facilitate reading.
2. The data records are sorted alphabetically by class, sub-class, and common name in that order. The common name field is shown first.
3. Each record contains material description data and many but not all records have tribological test data.
4. All records that contain tribological data result from sliding test conditions. All records refer to air environment testing unless special evironmental
conditions were established at the tribological contact and are so stated.
5. The user is cautioned about use of any record where important test parameters are not given. This results from lack of reporting by the original source of
data. The significance of an incomplete description of test conditions or material description, and any resulting effect on the reported data, must be judged
by the individual user.
Data Sources:
Alloy Digest, (Alloy Digest, Inc, Orange, N.J.).
Ashby, M. F. and Jones, D. R. H., Engineering Materials, Pergammon, Oxford, (1980).
ASM, International, Metals Handbooks, 8th edition (ASM Intern., Metals Park, OH 44073).
ASM, International, Aluminum-Properties, Physical Metallurgy, Phase Diagrams, Vol.1(1967).

Contact Environment
Standard
Test
Counterface
Material
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
Counterface
Description


Wear
Type
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE

ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL

ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL

ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL
CARBON STEEL

ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ASME, Wear of Materials, Conference Proceedings, (ASME, NY, 1977-1987).

ASTM, unpublished data in ASTM Research Report relative to Standard G-65, (ASTM, W. Conshohocken, PA)
ASME, Metals Properties, ASME Handbook (1954).
Battelle Tribology Laboratory, Columbus, Ohio., private communication of unpublished data.
Booser, E. R., ed. Handbook of Lubrication, Vol. I (1983) and Vol. II (1984) (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 33431).
CRC Publ. Co., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 69th Edition, (1988).
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition, Vols. 3,4,16,18,23.
Glaeser, W., pp. 313-326, in Wear Control Handbook, Peterson, M. B. and Winer, W. O., eds., ASME, New York, NY, 1980.
Hertzberg, R. W., Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, 3rd ed., Wiley, NY, (1989).
Lynch, C. T., Engineering Properties of Ceramics, AFML Report TR-66-52, WPAFB, (1966).
Modern Plastics Encyclopedia-88 (McGraw Hill, NY, 1988).
Morey, C. Properties of Glass, (1938).
National Center of Tribology, Polymer Materials for Bearing Surfaces, (Risley, UK, 1983).
NIST-Thermo-Physical Data Center, Thermophysical Properties of Matter; Data Series, Vols, 1,4 (1970).
Rowe, C. N., pp. 143-160 in Wear Control Handbook, Peterson, M. B. and Winer, W. O., eds., ASME, New York, NY, 1980.
Shah, Vishu, ed. Handbook of Plastics Testing Technology, (Wiley, 1984).
Smithells Metal Reference Book, (Butterworths, London, 1955).
Smithsonian Physical Tables, 9th Edition, (1964).
Standards Handbook: Copper Brass Bronze, Alloy Data/7 and Alloy Data/2 (Copper Development Association Inc, 1985).
Touloukin, Y. S. et al., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, (IFI Plenum, NY, 1972).

Sli JT Age Coefficient en

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Исходное описание:

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Sli JT Age Coefficient en

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

15

Data Bank Format

2001 by CRC Press LLC

SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

The range of possible

2001 by CRC Press LLC

2001 by CRC Press LLC

SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

Example 2. Severe Abrasive Wear

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Materials Found in Data Bank

15.3.1 Metals for Fluid (Oil) Film Bearings

2001 by CRC Press LLC

15.3.2 Porous Metals

2001 by CRC Press LLC

15.3.5 Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Materials

15.3.6 Materials under Abrasive Wear

Data Bank Format

15.4.1 Material Data

15.4.2 Tribological Data

15.4.3 Data Field Definitions

2001 by CRC Press LLC

A major material class, e.g., metal, ceramic, polymer, etc.

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Terms describing the local environment at the contact, e.g., atmosphere,

Five possible types are considered: abrasive, adhesive, fatigue, fretting, or

For Further Information

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

ALUMINUM OXIDE TITANIUM OXIDE

MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE COMPOSITE

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

PROCESSING AND TREATMENT

SAE 863; ASTM B-439-70, GR4; MIL-B-5687C, 2B

MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE, BONDED

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

PROCESSING AND TREATMENT

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

PROCESSING AND TREATMENT

2001 by CRC Press LLC

25min.1875F, 2 TEMPER 1100F,2h

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

PROCESSING AND TREATMENT

SAE 62, CDA 902

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

PROCESSING AND TREATMENT

2001 by CRC Press LLC

TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part C)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part D)