Anterior View

Superior Vena Cava

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Ligamentum
arteriosum

Sinoatrial node (SA)

(cardiac conduction sys)

Pulmonary Trunk
(10)-exit R. ventricle

Base / R. A

R.A
Right Coronary . Left Coronary
L.A
Artery (45) Artery (48)
.

Circumflex Artery
branch of LCA (50)

Marginal Artery of
the RCA (47)
Anterior
Interventricular
branch of LCA Artery
(49)
L.V.
R.V
.
Myocardium (30-
deep)

Pericordium /
Endocardium (inner
Epicardium (below fat)
most layer-no image)

Apex / brown fat

 Superior Vena Cava Aorta Arch (5)
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Ascending Aorta (4)

Fossa Ovale (55/54)

belly button / fetal rem.

Pulimnary Trunk (10)

R. Ventricle
Coronary Sinus (58)
drains blood

Endocordium (inner
most layer –no image)

Atrioventricular (AV)
Node (74 – often
contracts)

R./L. Coronary Artery

(43/44 – RCA/LCA )

Inferior Vena
Cava (20)

Aortic Semilunar
Atrioventricular bundle
Valve (70) L. ventricle
(75-bundle of /HIS)

Right bundle branch

Left Ventricle (thicker
(76- follow white line)
membrane )

Left bundle branch (77-

follow white line)
Purkinje fibers (78-
follow white line)

Right
Interventricular
Ventricle
septum
 Ascending Aorta
Aortic Semilunar Valve Aortic Arch

Pulmonary trunk

Pulmonary Veins

Pulmonary Semilunar
Bicuspid AV valves Valve

R.A.

Tricuspid AV valves R.A.

L.V.

R.V.

L.V. R.V.

Chordae Tendineae

Papillary Muscles

Interventricular
septum
Trabeculae Carneae
Trabeculae Carneae

Branched muscle

Uni-nuclei

Intercalated discs

Striation (striated)
 Left Pulmonary veins

L.A.

Posterior Interventricular
branch of RCA (46) R. Pulmonary Veins

Coronary Sinus (36)

L.V.

Inferior Vena Cava

Coronary Circulation

Aorta

R. coronary Artery (45) L. coronary Artery (48)

Marginal artery Anterior

branch of RCA (47) Interventricular branch
of LCA (49)

Posterior Circumflex artery of

Interventricular branch LCA (50)
of RCA (46)
 R. common carotid
L. common carotid

Brachiocephalic art L. subclavian artery

R. subclavian Artery

Axillary Artery

Fibrinogens

Aortic arch
Brachial
Ascending aorta

Abdominal aorta (Artery)

Radial (thumb)

Ulnar
External iliac

Palmar arch
Internal iliac

Digital arteries

Femoral artery
 Tunica Intima – inner layer
Plaque build up – Atherosclerosis (simple Squamous cells)

Tunica Externa – outer layer

(collegen)

Tunica Media - middle layer

(smooth muscles)

Fibrinogens
 Agranulocytes – Can’t see granules

Monocytes
Monocytes

Lymphocytes
 Granulocytes

Neutrophils
basophils Eosinophils
 Subclavian vein

Cephalic vein

Basilic vein
Brachiocephalic vein

Brachial vein

Median cubital
vein
 Major systemic Arteries
L. common carotid artery –
R. common carotid artey – L. head and brain
R. head and brain

L. subclavian artey – clavicle

R. subclavian artery – and left arm
clavicle and r. arm

Brachiocephalic artery – R.
arm, head, shoulder (6)

Aortic Arch
Thoracic Artery – lungs
area

Ascending Aorta

lungs

Ribs
Intercostals arteries –
ribs

Diaphragm

Abdominal Aorta –
stomach

Common iliac artery

Common iliac artery
 R. common carotid artery – L. common carotid artery –
R. head and brain
Upper Limb Arteries L. head and brain

R. subclavian artery – Brachiocephalic artery – R. L. subclavian artery –

clavicle and r. arm arm, head, shoulder (6) clavicle and left arm

Auxiliary artery
Auxiliary artery
Shoulder

Shoulder

Aortic Arch
Brachial artery –
arm
Brachial artery –
arm

Radial artery Radial artery

ulnar artery –
– ulnar artery – –

Palmar arches Palmar arches

digital
digital arteries –
arteries –
 Lower Limb Arteries

Abdominal artery

Diaphragm

Common iliac artery

Common iliac artery

External iliac artery External iliac artery

Pelvic girdle

Internal iliac
artery

Femoral artery Femoral artery

Popliteal artery –
Popliteal artery –
back of knee
back of knee

Fibular artery Anterior tibial Artery

Fibular artery

Posterior tibial Plantar arch /

Posterior tibial
artery arteries
artery

Digital arteries
 Abdominal Arteries

Left Gastric artery

Diaphragm

Abdominal
Aorta
Celiac Trunk
Stomach

Liver Spleen
pancreas

Splenic artery

Renal artery
R. Common Hepatic
artery

Kidneys Kidneys

Superior Mesenteric
artery – small int,
colon, appendix
Inferior Mesenteric
artery – Anus,
rectum

gonadal artery –
ovarian and
testicular artery

Gonads
 Circle of Willis

Internal carotid artery – eye

/ brain Basilar artery

Internal carotid artery – eye

External carotid artery –
/ brain (end artery)
face / head

External carotid artery –

face / head

L. common carotid artery –

R. common carotid artery – L. head and brain
R. head and brain

Vertebral artery
L. subclavian artery –
clavicle and left arm
R. subclavian artery –
clavicle and r. arm

Aortic Arch

Brachiocephalic artery – R.
arm, head, shoulder (6)

Venus Sinus
Ext. Jugular Vein Ext. Jugular Vein

Int. Jugular
Vein

L. Subclavian vein
R. Subclavian vein

Brachiocephalic veins

Superior Vena Cava

 Count the number of R (QRS complex) points x 10 = pulse pressure
o Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure during a
contraction
 Pulse points
o Temporal artery
o Common carotid artery
o Brachial
o Radial
o Popliteal
o Femoral
o Dorsalis pedis artery
 Tools
o Stethoscope (listen) – for first measure (systolic - 110) pressure is increased
where first slight sound (tapping) is heard (Sounds of Korotkoff) – slowly
releasing pressure. Then continue to release pressure, the first hint of NO sound
of blood flow measures the (Diastolic - 80) pressure.
 Systolic - pressure in arteries at peak of ventricular ejection
 Diastolic – pressure during ventricular relaxation
o Sphygmomanometer (Sphyg ~ mom ~ ano ~ meter) – cuff goes around the
brachial artery (arm).
Right Left