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PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAJ{ SPM 2011

'

sAil{s

x51x

SKEMA PEMARKAI{AN
KERTAS

http://edu.joshuatly.com/

MARK SCHEME SCIE

PERATARAN PEMARKAHA

NOMBfSR

JAWAPAN

NOMBOR

JAWAPAN

{A,

20

27

28

29

D
B

4
R

30

31

32

t-

33

I
o

34

10

35

11

12

36
.)',

'13

38

14

39

15

40

16

41

42

17

c.

18

43

19

44

45

20
21

46

22

47

23

48

24

49

25

50

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PEPERIK AAN PERCUBAAI{ SPM 2OIT

SATNS 1511

SKEMA PEMARKAI{AN
KERTAS 2

http://edu.joshuatly.com/

.l
N,{,ARKING SCHEME
SCIENCE SPh TR{.A[, 28tr tr Fapen 2

Marking Criteria

Question

h4ark

[4arks
i (a)

.Able

t@

stoie tke votrwue of

Answer:
(bx;)

oxyge

gfis collecled

14

,Able to circle tke

gtuph wleicls shows tke higher rate

af

pltatos!tutfuesis
Ansu'er : Any mark on the graph with x = 25 cm

(bxii)

,4bte tet efuaw *notleer graple witfr x = 35 c*a

Answer : Graph X 35sm is between Graph X

25em and X

X=50cm

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i
50 ern

,2

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,3

Ahle ta camplere
Ayrswer

am 2.1

Able to weaswre tke ittxage distance, D

Answer :
6.2 cm

Able to state lhe hctual tiwre

Answer :
8.05

Able ta stste ofie chalacteristic af image formed.

Answer :
Laterally inverted
Able to
ymirror
Answer

mark )

the optica! iffistrumepEt !ka/

uses pkEne

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,4
Mark scheme

Question

Sub

mark
3 (a)

,4ble to draw the graph

Answer

Note: Point transfer (5 to 6 points correct) :2 marks

(3 to 4points correct) : 1 mark
Smooth graph, smooth slope

30)

: 1 mark

Able to state the relationship between the sile

of

bacterial colony

a.nd time.

Answer

As
3(c)

the time increases, the size ofbacteria colony also increases

Able to predict the size ofbacterial colanies produced on

the 6'oda1t
AlsWer
21 or 22
Total

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Total
mark

,5
Mark scheme

Question

mark

Total
mark

Sub

observetion
:

The time taken for the empty tin to stop oscillate is

faster than 1l're tin filled with sand.
he time taken for the tin filled with sand to stop
scillate is longer than the empty tin.
e

inference

ans\vers :
Because ernpiy tin has smaller inertia
Because tin filled q/ith sand has larser inertia
I

stanl varicb\e
:

Length of the rope

Size of tin
Folce
1

anding variahle
Tin're taken for the tin to stop oscillate

Inertia

diagram wkich skows the cancept of inertia

Total

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.6
Malk:;cheme

Able lo name the gland

Answer :
P: Thyroid gland R:Pancreas
,4ble to state the hormone
Answer :
Insulin

Able to state the futtction of hormone

Sample answets

1.

To control the development of f'emale secondary

sexual charactetistics

2.

To control the production of ovum

Control the menstrual cycle

3.

Able lo state the gland

Sample anryrcrs l

1.Q

2.

Adrenal gland

Able lo slate the tJ)pe of action

Answer :
Voluntary action

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,7

6(a)

mark

Able lo name parlicle

Answer :
Neutron

I'

Able to name radiatian

Sa4plq3nstryg$ ,
Alpha ray
I.
2. Beta ray
3. Gamma ray

(b)(D

1
2.

(c)

.L
1

Sterilization of surgical tools

Able to stale tke ,nethad ta detect radiation

.
2.
3.

Detect blockage in the blood vessel

Sample answers

(d)

AbIe lo state lhe fwnclion afradiation in diagram 6.2(b)

Answer :
1. Detect the age offossils

Total
mark

Able to state the futtctian of radiation in diagram 6'2

Sample answers

(bxii)

Sub

Mark scheme

Question

I
1

Geiger-Muller counter
G-M counter
Photographic badge

I
I

Able to state the effect ovt human beings if exposed to

radiation K
Sample answers

l.

Vomiting

2. Dianhea
3. Mutation
4. Skin cancer
Total

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.S
Mark scheme

Question
7(a)

Able to state what is lransferred from one organism lo lhe

olher in a food web
Answer
Energy

(bXD

Able lo idenlify producer

Answer
Paddy plant

(ii)

Sub mark

Total
mark

.'

,4ble ro idenlif), primary consumer

Samplg_44qvglg
1. Small

bird

2. Grasshopper
3. Rat

(iiD

lo idehlifJ) secondcry consumet

amplg_44r!'elq ,1. Small bird
2. Snake
3. Eagle

Abtre

(c)

Able to write afood chain

Sample answers
1. Paddy

plant ---+ Small bird ---+ Eagle

2. Paddy

plant--+ Small bird

3. Paddy plant

-+

-*

Grasshopper

Snake ---+ Eagle

--+

Srnall bird
Eagle

4. Paddy

plant-*

Grasshopper--+ Small bird

I

Eagle
5. Paddy

Rat ---+ Snake

Sn&e

---> Eagle

Rat --+ Eagle

AbIe to state what wculd happen to the population ofsnakes
if all tlte eagle were killed
Answer
Populalion of snake increases

6.

7(d)

plant-+

{-

PadCy

plant

-->

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8(a)

Sub mark

h4ark scheme

Question

Total
mark

,4ble to mame the white precipitute

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(r)

Vitamin A

Vitamin C

Vitamin E
./

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Total

Mark scheme

Question

Able lo name component

ArDwgL:
Transformer

(bXD

(d)

Sub mark

Total
mark

Able to draw lhe sltmbol af a diode

Answer :

9(a)

(c)(ii)

i0

Able to state the energ) changes in c(i1

I Answer :
I Electrical energy -------$ Sound energy

Able to rircle the type ol wave

Answer :

Modulated wave

Gelombang \l
termodulast /

Ligbtwave
Gelonbang

lSoundwave

cahaya

Celombang bunyi

Total

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, li
Mark scheme

Question
r

0(a)

Sub mark

Able ta relate tke manipul*ted variable witk the responding

vtt ble

Total
mark

Sampjg_arutyeru

1.If ammonium chloride reacts with distilled water, energy is

absorbed
// If ammonium chloride is added to distilled water, energy is
absorbed
2.

If sodium hydroxide reacts 14'ith water, energy is released

// If sodium hydroxide is added to distilled water, energy is
released

3. Reaction between sodium hydroxide and distilled water

causes an increase of temp eralure /l rcaclion between
ammonium chlqride and distilled waier causes a decrease

in

temperature
(b)

(i) Able to state tke aim of experiment

(ll) ,4ble to stete any lwo variables
(iii) .4ble to list all apparatus and materials
(iv1 Able to list al least four steps for method

2
1

of

eriqTtent

(v) Abtre ta co?tstrwct a table wlcich consists af rnanipwlated

veriable and responding variable

Sample_a4rwqq

Aim of experirnerat
1

2.

To study the type of reaction when ammonium chloride

or sodium hydroxide react with distilled rryater
To study whether energy is absorbed or released when
amtnonium chloride or sodium hydroxide react with
distilled water

Manipulated variab!e

i.

2.

Ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide

Type ofsubstance added to distilled vrater

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4
,|

12

Responding variable

1.

2.

Energy absorbed or released

Final reading of temperature

Constant variahle

1.

2,
3.

Volume of distilled water

Mass ofsubstances added to distilled water
initial temperature ofdistilled water

.Apparatus and materials

l. Ammonium cirloride
2. Sodium hydroxide
3. Distilled water
4. Spatula
5. Thermometel

6.

Beaker / coniainer / test tube

Procedure

1.
2.
3.

5.
6.

Pour distilled water into two beakers/test tubes/any

container.
Label the beakers/ test tube P and Q.
Record the initial temperature of distilled water in both
beakers/ test tr,rbes/any container.
Add ammonium chloride in one beaker/test tube/ beaker
P and sodium hydroxide in the other beaker/ test tube/
beaker Q
Stir the solution
Record the final temperature ofthe solution.

Tabulation of data
Beaker/
Test tube
P

Substances
added

Final ternperature ( C)

Sodium
hvdroxide
Ammonium
chloride

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13

Mark seheme

Question

,Abtre

dis c ontin uo us v adat io Pe

(b)

Continuous variation
1 Do not show obvious
characteristics
2 Influenced by genetic and
environmental factor
3 Cannot tre inherited

Discontinuous variation
1 Shows obvious
oharacteristics
2 Influenced by genetic
factor only
3 Can be inherited

The characteristics change

sradually

Total
mark

Sub

lo sdate fowr differences fsetweew cantinaaas vafiation and

11

(a)

mark

The characteristics
Chanse distinctiveiy

Able to state lwo cornwralt characlerislics

SempJe-auw9r9
1. Shows obvious characteristics
2. Influenced by genetie factor
3. Can be inherited
,4ble to state initiel cancept
Answers
The variation which shows obvious characteristics and
influenced by genetic factor is discontinuous variation.

Able to stule otker example antl non example

Other example :
Eaqplc-aalwqs
tr.
2. blood group

Sex

IJon example :
le answers

1. Weight

2. Haight

3.

Skin colour

lo st&te ectuel concept

Answers
Discontinuous variation is a variation which shows obvious
characteristios and influenced by genetic factor.

,/Able

Total

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10

11

Mark schenre

Question

12(a)

mark

Total
mark

Sub

Able la state twa methods witk explanation

Sample answers

1.

2.
3.
4.

5.

(b)

Using mcdern technology

- introduce varieties of new machine to farmers to save time
and budget// introduce chemical fertiiizers and pesticides to
increase the quality and quantity offood production
IJsing quality breed
- produce the better characteristics
Education and guidance for farmers
- Guidance on the use of machines,/pesticides/ fertilizers
- Education on breeding quality seeds
Research and development
- Discover better breeds
- Improve ways to control Fests
- To produce belter fertilizcrs/ more effective pesticides
Efficient land minagement
- Crop rotation
- Use of compost/ fertilizers
- Cover crop
- Integrated farming

AbIe lo slatc aim of cltoice

Answer
To choose the best palm fruir which produce rnore oil.
AbIe lo compnre belween the claaracteristics af the

fruil.

Sample answers

DURA
Thick

Kemel

TFNERA
Thick

tebal

Isirung

tebal

Thick
tebal

Shell
Tempurung

Thinner
Lebih nipis

Thin

Mesocarp

Thick

nipis

sabut

tebal

Big

Size

Big

hesor

saiz
Oil content
Kandungan minyak

besar

Low
Rendah

High
tinEpi

Anv three

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t5

Able to choose the besl frwit according to its abilily to prodwce

nnore oil.
Answer

Tenera

Able to stale one characteristic of lhe

fruil that h{rve been

prodaction of, oil.
the
how
it
can
incredse
chosen and explain

Answer :
Thicker mesocarp will produce more oil.

Total

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10