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Project Report
On
Titled
Submitted by:
Submitted To:
Pallavi Kumari
Kuldeep Singh
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The path to success is never so smooth and simple to achieve. However, our
learnings and motivation by our close ones and our mentors helps us to reach
beyond our potential. My Project would remain partial without
acknowledging people who encouraged me to achieve a milestone.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTERS
1.)Introduction
2.) Literature review
3.) Rationale of the study
4.) Objective
5.) Hypothesis
6.) Research design
a. Sampling
b. Data Collection
c. Tools
d. Data Analysis
e. Findings and Pre-conclusion
f. Questionnaire
7.) Report
a. Chart with Reference
b. Data Tabulation
c. Conclusion with Suggestion
d. Bibliography .
INTRODUCTION
Job satisfaction is not the same as motivation. It is more if an
attitude, an internal state of the person concerned. It could, for
example, be associated with a personal feeling of achievement.
Job satisfaction is an individuals emotional reaction to the job
itself. It is his attitude towards his job.
Definitions:
Job satisfaction does not seem to reduce absence, turnover and
perhaps accident rates.
-Robert L.
Kahn
Job satisfaction is a general attitude towards ones job: the
difference between the amount of reward workers receive and the
amount they believe they should receive.
-P. Robbins
theory states that how much one values a given facet of work (e.g.
the degree of autonomy
in a position)
moderates
how
Dispositional Theory
Another
well
known
job
satisfaction
theory
is
the
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PAY
Studies also show that most of the workers felt satisfied when they
are paid more adequately to the work performed by them. The
relative important of pay would probably changing factor in job
satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
AGE
Age has also been found to have a direct relationship to level job of
satisfaction of employees. In some groups job satisfaction is higher
with increasing age, in other groups job satisfaction is lower and in
other there is no difference at all.
MARITAL STATUS
Marital status has an important role in deciding the job satisfaction.
Most of the studies have revealed that the married person finds
dissatisfaction in his job than his unmarried counterpart. The
reasons stated to be are that wages were insufficient due to
increased cost of living, educations to children etc.
EDUCATION
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Print Media
Why do people read newspapers ? They read newspapers for a variety of
reasons. Let us consider a few examples.
Yesterday while going to the city you might have seen an accident. Two buses
had collided and by the mere sight you could make out that many passengers
must have been killed or injured. You were busy with your daily engagements
and forgot about the accident. Only today morning you recalled that incident.
You were curious to know more about it. You wanted to know how many
passengers were killed or injured.
Where will you look for these details? In a newspaper, of course. So you
would pick up a newspaper and read all about the accident.
Ramu and Ravi were planning to go for a movie. Both got pocket money
from their parents and permission to go for a film. Ramu asked Ravi whether
he knows the names of films playing in different theatres in the City. Ravi
was also not sure about it. So they picked up a newspaper. The paper gave all
the details about films shown in different cinema halls in the city.
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You must have seen such columns in the newspaper. They appear under the
title entertainment. So you look into the newspaper for entertainment also.
Raju is a resident of Bhopal. He wanted to visit his uncle in Delhi. As he was
busy during the weekdays, he was free only during weekends. Before
booking the tickets, he wanted to know about the train timings. He used to
see that the local newspaper carries a column on train timings. So he picked
up that paper and decided on the train in which he should reserve a ticket.
You must have seen such columns in newpapers. They give you such
information. So you are reading the paper for information also. Thus
newspapers play a very important role in our daily life. We read the
newspaper for :
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news
entertainment
information
HISTORY OF PRINTING
Have you seen a palm leaf? There was a time when people used to write on
palm leaves. This was before the discovery of paper. Some of the old
manuscripts written on palm leaves are preserved in our National Manuscript
Library in Delhi.
The Chinese were the first to invent the art of printing. They made wooden
blocks to print letters. This was started during the period of the Tang Dynasty
in 600 AD. The oldest known surviving printed work in a woodblock is a
Buddhist scripture of 684 AD. It is now exhibited in a calligraphy museum in
Tokyo, the capital of Japan.
The first printed book published in China was the Buddhist text, the
Diamond Sutra by Wang Chick in 868 AD. Some copies of the Buddhist
scriptures printed in 1377 are preserved in museums in China.
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Can you imagine a world without paper ? Nowadays paper has become an
integral part of our life. We read papers in the morning, write on note books
made of paper, send letters on paper, use paper boxes to carry things and so
on and so forth. You have learnt in an earlier lesson how this paper is
made.Though the Egyptians made paper by 3500 BC, it came to Europe only
by the 11th century. The first paper mill in Europe was set up in Spain in 1120.
Block printing came to Europe by 1300. It is believed that Johannes
Gutenburg of Germany had developed printing technology around 1439.
Gutenburg also invented an oil-based ink for printing. He printed the Bible in
1450. It was in the Latin language and had 1282 pages .He used movable
printing blocks for the book.
DIGITAL MEDIA
Digital media is a form of electronic media where data are stored in
digital (as opposed to analog) form. It can refer to the technical
aspect of storage and transmission (e.g. hard disk drives or
computer networking) of information or to the "end product", such
as digital video, augmented reality or digital art.
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Data conversion
The transformation of an analog signal to digital information via an
analog-to-digital converter is called sampling. Most digital media
are based on translating analog data into digital data and vice-versa
(see digital recording, digital video, television versus digital
television).
Data processing
Once digitized, media may be processed in a variety of ways using
standard computer hardware and software or, where performance is
critical, in high-performance digital hardware such as an ASIC.
Processing can include editing, filtering and content creation.
Post-Network Era
This is the fast pace era through the use of technology. Home
recording of television increasingly advanced this medium. Digital
programming can be downloaded instantly. This technology enables
broadcasters to use the digital technologies available today to create
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Art
Digital art is any art in which computers played a role in production
or display of the artwork. Such art can be an image, sound,
animation, video, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, videogame, web site,
algorithm, performance or gallery installation. Many traditional
disciplines are now integrating digital technologies and, as a result,
the lines between traditional works of art and new media works
created using computers has been blurred. For instance, an artist
may combine traditional painting with algorithm art and other
digital techniques. Often, the medium itself is considered the
artwork. As a result, defining computer art by its end product can
thus be difficult. Nevertheless, this type of art is beginning to
appear in art museum exhibits.
Comic book artists in the past would generally sketch a drawing in
pencil before going over the drawing again with India ink, using
pens and brushes. Magazine illustrators often worked with India
ink, acrylics or oils. Currently, an increasing number of artists are
now creating digital artwork.
Digital artists do, simply, what centuries of artists have always done
by exploring and adopting a culture's new technology toward the
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on
computer
screen
in
gallery
situations
or
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Review Of Literature
Job satisfaction is one part of life satisfaction. The environment
influences the job. Similarly, since a job is important part of life,
job satisfaction influences ones general life satisfaction. Manager
may need to monitor not only the job and immediate work
environment but also their employees attitudes towards other part of
life.
JOB
FAMILY
POLITICS
LIFE
LEISURE
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Human life has become very complex and completed in now-adays. In modern society the needs and requirements of the people
are ever increasing and ever changing. When the people are ever
increasing and ever changing, when the peoples needs are not
fulfilled they become dissatisfied. Dissatisfied people are likely to
contribute very little for any purpose. Job satisfaction of industrial
workers us very important for the industry to function successfully.
Apart from managerial and technical aspects, employers can be
considered as backbone of any industrial development. To utilize
their contribution they should be provided with good working
conditions to boost their job satisfaction. Any business can achieve
success and peace only when the problem of satisfaction and
dissatisfaction of workers are felt understood and solved, problem
of efficiency absenteeism labour turnover require a social skill of
understanding human problems and dealing with them scientific
investigation serves the purpose to solve the human problems in the
industry.
a) Pay.
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Company Profile
Samay targets both the MASSES and the CLASSES; everyone who
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Print Media
The group owns one national weekly magazine in English, 7
editions of Hindi Daily Newspaper Rashtriya Sahara, nine editions
of Urdu Daily Newspaper Roznama Rashtriya Sahara and one
International Urdu Weekly, Rashtriya Sahara
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Objective Of Study
The objective of the study is to find out the satisfaction level of
employee in media with reference to print media and digital media
To find that whether the employees are satisfied or not.
To analyse the job satisfaction level of employees in print media
and digital media.
To check the Degree of satisfaction of employees.
To find that they are satisfied with their job profile or not.
To determine the satisfaction level of employees on the basis
Income, Designation, Educational qualification, working hour, job
security, salary, leaves, infrastructure etc.
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Research Methodology
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the
problem. It may be understood has a science of studying how
research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that
all generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research
problem along with the logic behind them.
The scope of research methodology is wider than that of research
method.
Meaning of Research
Research is defined as a scientific & systematic search for
pertinent information on a specific topic. Research is an art of
scientific investigation. Research is a systemized effort to gain new
knowledge. It is a careful inquiry especially through search for new
facts in any branch of knowledge. The search for knowledge
through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a
problem is a research.
RESEARCH DESIGN :Descriptive Research Design
SAMPLE TECHNIQUE: Random sampling
SAMPLE SIZE :80
SAMPLE AREA :Lucknow
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Hypothesis
Definition
Hypothesis is the assumption of the researcher for the particular
research.
Ho = Environment and salary not affect the job satisfaction.
H1 = Environment and salary affects the job satisfaction.
Determination of suitable test
Chi-Square test will be applied due to analysis of salaryand
environment.
X2 = [ ( O E )
2
]/E
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Analysis of Data
The data are collected through survey and books, reports,
newspapers and internet etc., the survey conducted among the
employees of Sahara Samay . The data collected by the researcher
are tabulated and analyzed in such a way to make interpretations.
Various steps, which are required to fulfill the purpose, i.e.,
editing, coding, and tabulating. Editing refers to separate, correct
and modify the collected data. Coding refers to assigning number
or other symbols to each answer for placing them in categories to
prepare data for tabulation refers to bring together the similar data
in rows and columns and totaling them in an accurate and
meaningful manner
The collected data are analyzed and interrupted using statistical
tools and techniques.
Limitations of the study
The survey is subjected to the bias and prejudices of the
respondents. Hence 100% accuracy cant be assured.
The researcher was carried out in a short span of time, where
in the researcher could not widen the study.
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S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Strongly Agree
50
Agree
20
Disagree
25
Strongly Disagree
44
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Strongly Agree
40
Agree
30
Disagree
20
Strongly Disagree
10
45
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Strongly Agree
45
Agree
30
Disagree
15
Strongly Disagree
10
46
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Strongly Agree
50
Agree
25
Disagree
20
Strongly Disagree
47
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Strongly Agree
20
Agree
30
Disagree
35
Strongly Disagree
15
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Strongly Agree
20
Agree
40
Disagree
20
Strongly Disagree
20
48
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Topic
Percentage (%)
Average
20
Good
30
Very Good
20
Excellent
30
50
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Excellent
40
Good
30
Satisfactory
15
Not Satisfactory
15
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Question 9-
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied
70
Satisfied
10
others
10
Not satisfied
10
Question 10- How do you feel about the welfare scheme of your
company ?
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S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied
20
Satisfied
35
Needs improvement
15
Others
30
53
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
High secure
20
Secure
40
Insecure
20
Others
20
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Topic
Percentage (%)
Highly satisfied
10
Satisfied
20
Needs improvement
30
Others
40
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particular responsibilities.
S.No.
Topic
Percentage (%)
Average
20
Good
30
Very good
40
Excellent
10
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Finding
Some of the employees are not satisfied with the environment
factor.
Many of the employees are satisfied with the work culture.
For increasing their moral certain programmes are conducted
and benefits are provided.
Some of the employees are dissatisfied but still they are
retain due to company name .
The respondents are satisfied with the environment and nature
of work Factors.
The respondents relationship with the superiors and
colleagues are quite Good.
The Respondents are not provided with proper welfare
facilities.
The communication and motivation of employees by their
superiors in this organization is reasonable.
The Pay and promotion activities in this organization is also
good.
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Bibliography
WWW.wikipedia.org
www.usatody.com
www.saharalive.com
Human Resource Managemnt by Robert l kahn
One More Time, How Do You Motivate Employees?
By frederickherzberg
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d) Strongly
Disagree
Question 2- Are you satisfied with your income?
a) Strongly Agree
b) Agree
Strongly Disagree
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c)Disagree d)
c) Disagree
d)
Strongly
Question 4- Are you satisfied with the benefits offered to you in
this job?
a) Strongly Agree
b) Agreec) Disagree d)
Strongly Disagree
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b) Agree
c) Disagreed)
Strongly Disagree
Question 6- Your superior encourages your development?
a) Agree Strongly b) Agreec) Disagree d) Strongly
Disagree
Question 7- What would you rate the job incentives in your
organization?
a) Average b) Good
c) Very good
d) Excellent
b) satisfied
c) needs
improvement
Question13 -Lastly, think about your overall satisfaction with your
job. This includes all the Different components of your work life,
from your pay rate and benefits, to your management and the
organization of your agency, to relationships with co-workers and
supervisors, to your particular responsibilities.
a) Average b) Good
c) Very good
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d) Excellent