A DICTIONARY

OF THE TARGUMIM, THE TALMUD BABLI

AND YERUSHALMI, AND THE MIDRASHIC

LITERATURE
COMPILED BY

MARCUS JASTROW,

Ph. D. Litt. D.

WITH AN INDEX OF SCRIPTURAL QUOTATIONS

VOLUME

LONDON, W.O.:
48,

LUZAC

&

Co.

II:

NEWYORK:G.EPUTNAM'S SONS

GREAT RUSSELL STREET

27

1903

W.

23 d

STREET

&T) 1$D, JTtf fctb, Koh. R .to VII, 1 1 end-misplaced

'31 KIXp t)8 (1*1081
pbal 8*;.18b pb& v. ib. to

J Lamed, the twelfth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with the liquids, e. g. nbttJblU a. rrn!i"lttj; ili/i? a.
&e.

f15"lb

b as

first

iiftip &c.

v.

'8.

11811. saris, 82b,

ni"ipb to read; a. v.

83

v.

fr.

to.

Pes.

III.

Ber.

lb. 1H8 Diib

to one day,

(v.

fab

the text did not say

so).

it)

be-

you not admit?,

fliimb after it. lb. 14 a Jia8b d3ifib8 fa. between

Elohekhem a. Emeth. lb. 13 a '31 iaa i3lbl but as to Rabbi's
opinion, might not also argument be raised &c. ? a. v. fr.
fore

it (if

on it) *n*>"D liri8'b 18 had you not been (sitting on

with me. Ib. ia1 1B1S3 'b 1(13 his force (pressure by
leaning) is not to be considered as an action equal to
'b 8b8 but, must
(sitting on it with) his body; a. v. fr.

e.

comment.),

inside of the curtains. Ber. 2 a

BUSb

but without

B. Kam. 10 a 1(118 'bn without him. Ib. b S18'b I8but for thee

3 '31 ilbibl blib

5,

h. a. ch. (v. i8b) no, not. Targ. Y.HDeut. XXXIII,

60 a 'b D81 but if not, opp. tt}i D8. Hull. 24 a

(sitting

i.

v. i8b.

i3fl 'b 8(1

"lis,

bi38b to eat;

I, 1

within a day and a night until midnight

)

n3-l8b

3.B. Kam.

toward, for;

to,

I, 1 '=1

within one day (until morning). Zeb.

lb. '31

IN?

"?>""?>""?) prefix (h. h.)nio,

(before infinitive of verbs)

10, end.

nab,
>,

~t as a numeral letter, thirty, v.

"2 ^">

IX,

radical letter often rejected in in-

ng,

flection, e. g. Flpb,

read

it,

v. fr.

i.

e.

Ber. 2 b ; a.

but to be sure, v. 8b8.

i8a what (does this mean)? Does it not (mean)

Nidd. 5 a a. fr. Esp. 18b (lib) m. (= (iton 8b)

'b

that &c.

With personal pronouns: ib

to

me,

M3b, ^b; Ch.

*|b,

a plain prohibitory law, the violation of which, in the

absence of any severer punishment indicated in the Scripture, is punished with thirty-nine lashes (v. ffisa*l8, s. v.
*1S3"18). Men.58 b ,a.e. fflbb33\B'ban implied prohibition,
e.g. Lev. II, 11 (where b3 implies any mixture of leaven
or honey); Ex. XII, 9 (where lb38f1 b8 refers to 85, to
buna, and implicitly to any preparation not through the

7|ib

W.

&c Ex. B.

s. 3, v.
Ber. 2 b smb'siatt) 8$ was uni?nib
them.
Chald.
to
(v. iJFi) let the text read;
a
(v. 808) let him say. lb. 2 , sq.
a. v. fr.

known
8a"']?

&C

(b. h.; v. 18V) wot, MO.

Ber.

1, 1

'=1 lii-lp 8]=

we

have omitted to recite &c. lb. Ill, 4 '31 8bl

sb neither
before nor after. Nidd.5 a '31 )Ub )*!& 8b, no; it means &c,
v. 18b; a. v. fr. 8^1 indeed not? Hull. 4 b '31 atism 8bl
.

action of

(is it

persuasion

by speech)? Do we not read

&c.?;

ition,

Pes. 41 b

(FilXa)

the time, no (he must not search).

difference

lb.

8HD 8b there

is

a. v. fr.

'b (v.

bb3) a prohibition deriv-

bidden, yes (he must search after leavened bread); after

no

bb3a 83(1

fr.

*1B"S

'b
and indirectly excluding unclean animals. Zeb. 34 a
libs pplb
the transgression of an implicit prohibition
.'b is not
is punishable with lashes; ib. libs "pplb "p8
punishable. Pes. 1. c. iHUS SUB** bbsa 83(1 'b a prohibition derived from a positive command is treated like a
positive command (the neglect of which is not indicta
a. fr.,*H!b ptVOh 'b, v. pn.Pl. *|il8b
able); Hull. 81

SO I ch. same. Targ. den. II, 5; a. v. Pes. 10b

TO pS fiiapa before the time when it is for.

ed by implication from a positive command, e. g. the

law (Lev. I, 2) defining what animals are fit for the altar

8b

fUlsb 8b the prohibition in

is

preceded by the law regulating corporal punishment);

a. v. fr.

a prohibitory law, opp. iliOT, a positive

command; v. 18b. Kidd. I, 7. Mace. 14 b bpt. a. v. fr. 8^3
without. Ber. 35 a bot. fl3"iS 'a without pronouncing a
benediction; a. v. fr. 8bffl 818TI, v. 8*1.
iltoSri

Ib. '31 'bs

fire).

not a special one for itself as is the prohib'Thou shalt not muzzle' (Deut. XXV, 4, which is

this case

so that the verb Hi&ri never refers to

indeed not

xb

N>
v.

II m.

(preced. wds.) particle, mote.

K^ri. Midr.

like

Till,

to Ps.

LXVHI,

Yoma

20 b

a
Cpllb). B. Mets. lll 'b
,

"Win libs

gressor answerable for

3 "<SWn 8b3 they are

two

"I13sb to

acts.

M'bo,

HI
p. 75

b
.

mma

lashes, contrad. to nttl"na i3H(1,

Teb. 10 b ; a. fr. Ch. pi. 118b. Hull. 80 b
;

.,

ifo

make the

'b i*l*>in

trans-

those guilty

of transgressing a plain prohibitory law, punishable with

a mote.
pr. n. m. La, abbrev. of 8^8, 8bin; v. Fr.

Erub.

XI

'(1 (v.

31(1

Tern. 4 b

(VIII), 23, v. "wb.]

87

h.).

[Tosef.

686

ssb

^cO,
T

MTfiKb,
"'
T

E.

"fit,

illS~

">

^OlSJSb, &T&"C*b, Targ. Y. I Num. XI,

rupt, for XJOiB^S;, v. &&bit;

sn^b.
T

v.

^b,

(b. h.) to

11), v.

"fiv3ch. same, 1) to labor.

2)

Wxb;

^X

82 a

Kam.

a. e.

XXIV,

Targ. Josh.

13;

a.

Y. "WlbflW*);

worn

a. fr.

to be

out, to

[Talk. ib. 84

ref. to Is. I, 14);

18). V.
"'SO)

l&ttsfcl

(with

Ex. VII,

ref. to

iffy, ib.

l>1

5 (=

= 1Kb.

T\ vb)

vb read

was
was

lib)

this (the first tongs) not a divine creation?,

than &c; Pes. 54 a

else

XI

Tosef. Erub.

(VIII), 23 rvnn KIT'S is> 8fi (ed. Zuck.

nothing

SOfi trail!

i.

e. it

TO fli-D'b Xfi

S. a. 1. notes 9 a. 10)
Tosef. Hag. I, 9 b 8fi
Zuok. S^K, Var. lib Nrt read: lib). Ker. 12 a Vfl i">!*b
Tl&MSlDS ifiTOS xb Ar. (ed. only imaS b Vti) no; in this
(v.

Eabb. D.

(ed.

case, too,

he

may correct himself (saying), I did not remain

&c. Ib. 6 b "Oi"is -p2ia i"b it

sary.

STD1

Ib. '31

not so; they are necesnot; for it is written &c. Snh.

it is

not so

there

is

indeed an ex64 a

pression in the text open for interpretation; Sabb.

'31 1&6 is it not? it is indeed &c. Yoma 22 b SYiBWO 13188

no? Indeed, he was punished on

t2

&0,

79 b a.

e.

his body.

Midr.

'31

part, of Bib.

Irixb lb'lSIEOl naiSrt ...

advocate. SifreDeut. 343

like to

may

IX,

them with a condition

dispose at their discretion of

for sacrifices).

1 T>bs

&J

isb his heart

he bears him a grudge.-Zeb. 21 a Eiiplia

remove

to

isb, v. &1S I.

is

against him,

bffl 'jajsn

KiSinb

(the false opinion) out of the heart of the

by practice, the rejection

M. dipHSjn iJSa); Yoma
2 a (Ms. M. 'SSI iJBa, v. Par. Ill, 7). Gen. E. s. 87, end (in
a gloss) nvisn bffl pba Inaosirib in order to remove (the
bad opinion about) her out of the hearts of men, i. e. to
Sadducees,

i.

e.

to demonstrate,

of their opinion; Hag. 23 a (Ms.

save her reputation.

a) the

Ned. 20

marrow of trees,

as the palm-tree '31 Thi* sb

(sap-cells

v.

IBUS;

the sap-wood.

xbN

lb fst

a. v. fr.

Trnsf.

Meg. 14 a Succ.45 b
;

has only one 'heart'

only in the stem but none in the branches), so

has Israel one heart directed to his Father &c.b) centre,

central portion. Lev. E.

f.

is

V.

s.

30,

end

'31 bit) fnab

sblb a Lulab

the central stalk of the palm tree,

niab. Midr. Till, to Ps.

fact that

VII

'3i 'b

^ms

v. Sblb.

rwiswJ fiaa

thou examinest hearts and reins &c.

ssb.

an advocate who

nb, sab,

by

to speak in his behalf; Yalk. ib. 951 ... IDixbb

13W1

you were under the impression that

Men.

SlJPa Y'S Sb the authorities (in receiving

Till, to Ps.

which

stands on the platform (in court) and has been hired

man

Trb

at heart (that they

from the

e.

materials for offerings) accept

PI.

""iTu'SO m. (^T(op) rhetor,

'31

i.

told the truth. Nidd. 3 b , a.fr. IBplS iab, v. t|gSI.

is

'b it is

40 b hSSla 1115&8 ii&&

you

what has not been used

"

"^b,

-I2m.(b. h.; sab; cmp.SIp a. Sip) [innermost ,] heart,

bosom; thought, inclination, mind &c. Sot. I, 5 nab SiiTi
n&O if her bosom was handsome (inciting the senses).
Shebu. 26 a "]05S *|ab thy heart has carried thee away
against thy will,

make a vain effort. Gen.

E. s. 50 (ref. to IsV*!, Gen. 1. c.) ymb they labored in
vain (with ref. to Is. XVI, 12) "JteSiK they grew sick (with
Ithpe.

a cor-

8,

SD^S.V. Xi*fflb.

next w.

Targ. O. Gen. XIX, 11 Vtib ed. Berl.

to be tired.

(oth. ed.

however,

Wptib, V.^llb.

labor (in vain); to be tired. Gen.

Nif. nab? to be exhausted. B.

fr.

v.,

^~^> v. 3iBn,

in.

50 (expl/lKbn, Gen.XIX,

s.

part, of isb.

(corr. ace).

x&b, annb, anrib, *<*,:. Targ.

Gen. VI, 5^ Targ^I Chr. XIl' 38; a.'fr.

Ab. Zar. 55 a iab
3>1i ^abl myself and thyself are convinced &c. Midr. Till,

Ps.Vll (ref. to Diaiun, ib. XII, 8) lis-iaba annus iem

guard the Law in their hearts. Ib. to Ps. XXVIII, end
(ref. to Gen. XXXVII, 4) SWISS ilrt 'bsl na as they thought
so did they speak, but there (II Sam. XIII, 22) 'bsi na
XalBS 5<b he did not speak out what was in his heart;
to

"tub,.*.

rrab,
j

**.

v.

'31

nb.

0"DcO

(accus. of AajtHsm) by Lachesis

goddess of fate).

Lev. E.

robber) '3VTMtt}8 ib

s.

b"!S Ar. (Var. yorbab,

ctDO&O,

me

Targ.

(oth. ">lbji1 Hint"*),

of

all

Lam.

Noth-

&c. [Ar. explains IHb&tb

Ill,

34 ibsil

a misplaced

K33ab in the beginning of the

"pDctb,

(the

"posb; in

our w. omitted) by L.

ed. differ, phraseology, a.

ing has been left to

30 (in a speech of a gentile

riTin

and corrupt Var.

verse.

(?).]

some

ed.

for

Gen. E.

s.

84 "iinai&s

ytre*6.

ST^bs rnaibs

*n

what

in his heart

(rraibx), v.
v.

TiJ-iaibs it;

remained there. Snh. 35 a [read:] TO

ittiK iffiOiSI b lisro SalSI although they (the secretaries) record the word of mouth (the vote of each judge),
the heart (the impressiveness of the argument), once forgotten, remains forgotten (cannot be recalled several days
after; v. Eashi in Eabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Hull. 59 a a. fr.
SOpTl 'fel* on an empty stomach; a. v. fr.-^-"T Sta^blS

was

issb, "b.

xa^x.PI.

Targ. Pro v.

x;ab, 'a^b, j3sb,.;ssb, 'jissV,

XXVII,

19 Njab (ed. Lag-

Targ. Jer. XII, 3. Targ. II Esth. V,

b&2

0>. h.

V^S)-

a. fr.

nab) flame. Erub. 53 b a Galilean

woman

687

aa"?

(v.

Tb' 1 !*) says instead of isabri "pbaiNn

"W

give thee cream to eat): sab "pbain Ms.

sume thee
42 b stab

a lion &c),

(ed. 6<*>ab

ins isas,

v.

(come, I will

M. a flame con-

Babb. D.

1 [Pes.

S. a.

v. sab.]

Tofc

purposes); expl. Tosef.

ib.

32 a

ib.

IV

Y.

(V), 7;

41 b

ib. II,

Bab.

d
Nif. aab? to be tied around. Y. Sabb.X", end, I2 niBlSM
around
(an
strap
be
tied
aafeib .... he who makes a
to

animal's chest &c, v. supra); Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 13

}

= xanb,

v.

aabb

so.

Pi.

Pi. aa^b 1) to join,

sab,
3?,

Targ. Y. Gen. XVIII,

&G5
to be

or

dried up,

to

(v.

nab)

[to

grow white; cmp.

1, 7,]

v. infra.

to lay dry. M. Kafc. ll a iis:ab i&ttViS blS

Koh. the Pumbeditheans laid the fish dry

in marginal note (v. also Babb. D. S. a.

11113

"wab NrVHa at P. the

fish

were

[ed. as corrected

note 300):

1.

laid dry (the

DIM

water

through some obstruction in the channel); Var.

WV-O (read /bQ) the B'ditha dried up].

failing

on nab, Ex.

in Ar. iJSab

(tamed) lion; Cant. B. to

15a 1333

= ab, heart;

it

break thy

(i. e.

Gen. E.

s.

48

(in rabbinical homiletics)

means with both thy

pK tnaab TTSM

does not say here, 'comfort ye your I'bab, but your

which intimates that the

over angels;

PL

a. e.

iTW ^h.tW iWl

laaba

and incited him against his

physical strength to valor).,

"Db,

v.

v X3T b.
.

'

lain.
to full,

stamp.

Part. pass,

"flab q. v.

"Q5 m.

(preced., Arab, libd, v. PI. to Levy Targ. Diet.

429 1 ) felt; thick, fulled or felted stuff made of wool,
hair &c. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 3 sq. (interch. with Ittb).
PI. tn'-iab, piab. Ib. 3.Esp. felt-cloaks. Ib. 1 1 Tos. Neg.

evil inclination has

[Pesik.

S'lih., p.

166 a

V,

Kil. IX, 9 Dill&X 'b felt-clothes (of

14.

mixed ma-

terial) are forbidden.

inclinations

evil inclination for the love of God).

to Gen. XVIII, 5) '31

(ref.

lion

I, p.

double heart, seat of two opposite inclinations (v. IT?).

Ber. IX, 5 (ref. to Deut. VI, 5) '31 *pxi iJffla Spab tea
&c.

Sinai &c.

Pesik. S'lih., p. 166 a [read:] 1ia5 "ptt aab -;rO fiSP

son.

bath (to prevent the fish from being swept along with the
comiDg flood); [for differ, version and interpret., v. KSp].

'with all thy heart'

Mount

improve thy strength, strengthen thy powers, valiant man!

(Ar. ed. Koh. ttliasa D3 aaib, oth. ed. filtUS H3 aab join

"Q5 [to join,]

(b. h.)

III, 6

he attacked the

&enb,
nosh,
r t :'
t

8Kb.

to

and made him courageous by making him attack the

SG>

22\
12 m.

iaabb (its) in order to

Ill, 2) '31

77 iixa iaabai .... rTO the king took his son

s.

m. pi. (preced.) dried up, laid dry. Kidd. 72 a

tXra&a'b'iltBI K1">B 13pX Ar. they surrounded (with nets,
mats &c.) a pond of fish that were laid dry on the Sab-

D^nb,

supra.
2) (denom. of ab)
Tanh. Sh'moth 14; Ex. B. s.

make him courageous when he comes

Gen. E.

(by changing the cpurse of the water)

tie, v.

to strengthen.

Joel

Pa. !*ab or^ab

11113 Ar. ed.

encourage;

2 (play

J5

"

8, v. *>8<llb.

v.

ch. same.-PJ.pWlb, iWab, "b. Y.Ber. II,

pat nasns he took to selling felt-clothes for
c
children; Lam. B. to I, 16 pt^V Y SaDb vn 10 bot.
be
torn
cannot
(which
'b pbiJO like those felt-garments

Jtfpb, '~b

T
5 a top '31 'b

leb',

no power

next w.]

niaab. Tanh. Ki Thabo 1 (ref. to Deut. XXVI, 16)

".\'.trtWria emii) SlSffiO when you pray before
the Lord, you shall not have two hearts, one for the
Lord, and one for another thing (idol); ib. 2. Sot. I, 8
ai5 (Bab. ed. p. 9 b hiaDS.) he deceived three hearts
'b
aia).
B. Bath. 12 b before eating and drinking man has
(v.
'31 'b "'HttJ two hearts (his thoughts are not clearly defined) &c. (ref. to Job XI, 12 'a hollow man is divided at
f.

'31 'b

apart, but

must be

fc^S? m.

>

cut).

Targ. Y.

(preced.) the hairy side of cloth.

Lev. XIII, 55.

iwnb,
'

v.

xwab.
tr
j

'3.

heart').

j"

(b. h.) 1) to

join closely;

Sabb. V, 2 (52 b )

'b

Part. pass.

asiab,

diTSl wethers

may

to tie.

pKSV

be taken out (on the Sabbath) coupled expl. ib. 53 b i"imn.

Saffla *Wa where is the proof
Ib. Slrt "Wlpl KHIBib 'b
that this root aab has the meaning of bringing close
;

Wl

Answ.

chained me';

'31

ref.

to

Dab 1M3

"Waab

(Cant. IV, 9) 'thou hast

bilb plffllpffl IIS

says (Vbubin refers to) the skin

w&ch

"MX xblS Ulla

is

tied against

TQj

m. (lab) 1)

Zar.

II,

3 (29

'b

M11S hides with holes

&c. (are for-

= lab.2) compact, solid.

InffliblBa

riin& b3

Sabb. 97 a

wherever there

is

a gap

of less than three handbreadths, the parts so separated

are considered as a solid (partition),

e. g.

mat suspend-

ed vertically so as to leave a gap of less than three handbreadths from the ceiling and one of the same size from

the

bidden, because the heart has been cut out for idolatrous

bipw>.

Succ. 16 b ial 'b3

place corresponding to the heart.

PI. tfSSk, paiab. Ab.

v.

v. iab.

the floor

rob,
T T

them from the attacks of wolves

Y. ib.V, 7 b hot. '31 IIS plJ STUB (v. pip-iia). 2) (denom.
of ab) part. pass, aiab (IIS) a hide showing a hole in the

their chests to protect

opnib,

pi. "paia!?.

together

"TWO? m

&l
ipW^) Libyan asses. Targ. Y.
P 1 (v
,b
Gen. XXxil, 16 Ar. (ed. plpilb, )*p*l plllb, l plbll, read:

is'

to

be considered a

requirements of the Succah

(v.

solid wall completing the

nalts).Hence labud, the

legal fiction of considering separated parts as united, if

than three handbreadths. Ib. Ka">ftt Ifta

in you might have thought we adopt
one labud but not two labud (a fictitious connection with

gap

is

less

'31 'b i"ifl "piiajt 'b

87*

688

flab

the ceiling and with the floor)

Erub.

pilax nflK

9a

to the fiction of stretching (v. IS?), of labud &c.

6

'W>1

Ms. M.

'"Sb,

rtfla

Ib. 4 b the traditional rule aplies '=1 'Vto lis!?

'31 "*rta 'V.

a
,

v.

OOtj.

'b fib);

Kel. VIII,

Tf\2b, v.

Kel.XVIII,l

ma,

to

knock about,

1S.)j)

frankincense. Ker. 6 a

[tcAtfe]

frankincense in a cup of wine to

&1B); Treat. S'mah. ch.

Blip a grain of

'31 'b SIB

benumb

(b. h.;

to

his senses (v.

II, 9; a. fr.

Targ.

ch. same.

ed. filial?). 'Targ. 6.''Ex.

XXX,

34;

LX,

Is.

(some

a. fr.

Sm. Ant.

s.

(Liburnicus, cmp. Liburnici cu-

Libumian

v. Cucullus)

mantles. Targ.

mraoa); ed. Wil. a. Bxt. 'b SWSilBlIB,

taking 'b as an adjective Libumian clothes; (ed.Lag. 'bl;
Var. S^?"lial3!l, s;pJ"liabl; Ar. reads SOpiia to which
in, 22

Is.

bot.

rV&Sa

Num. 84 they began

Sifre

to

to

go from place

murmur

to place.

against the king

they were troubled to make that

ib.'31 'bn bb^VOW . ."bztn the
king had a right to complain, for he had taken all that
trouble for their sake; Yalk. Num. 729 (v. Targ. Hos. IV,

-pi is

11

^P*j"jQ5m. pi.

supra.

journey

prub, T t*^.
oulli,

v.

s. 2 WfiaaV &6 dfliasiD when Abraham was to

t
be shown the holy land (Gen. XIII, 14) they did not
trouble him to leave his place, Ifltoal? fl!!)al but Moses
they did put to the trouble &c. (Dent. Ill, 27).
Part.
pass. BOi, pi. diDial? outcasts.
Gen. R. s. 52, beg., v.
next w.

Nithpa. B5&F0 to be troubled;

^51!lb, ^rp!15
T

c,

1.

cmp. Sam. B3lJ = fl3S, Ex. XXII, 21, sq.)

send from place to place. Mekh.B'shall.,

'

(b. h.;

Pes.

Tosef. ib. B.Mets.VIII,l

Amal.,

foundation. Sabh. 104a v. 15>.

Snh. 43 a they gave the culprit

pr S.pi);

v. fflris.

Bib

flal?)

m. Libzah. Y. Shebi. IV, 35 a

pr. n.
'i

ia^.

f.

(ed. Dehr.'

Mikv. IV, 2 tatai Mish.

"J-ijatb, 'pi?.

pnart ed. Zuck. (Var. ptiaiB'Tb; oth. ed. port).

MlSl? m.

v. ni^BS*:.

9,

Pi. ptatala,

ed.; a. fr.

-w^.

v.

njO?

Erub.

(ed. 'b\ oorr. ace).

Succ.

iab

14

(h. text

IBlabroiB that

meet him);

(to

v. 12JB1).

s.

TDj^

(preced.) trouble, misery.

PL D^oal?, constr.

WB

cmp.

I).

leab.

'

Gen. R.

play on Bli)

52, beg. (ref. to

s.

OVXib iB3i

"ri>S

Prov. X, 8 B3bi, with

Ifl^S^ m. (b. h.; tt5ab) garment, covering. Ex. R. s. 1

Tjta 1'ttjial? his dress was Egyptian. Ukts. I, 2 flbtt> 'bfi
the hush of the wheat grain; a. iv. Pl. V&S&, ?&&&.
Snh. 90 b yt-it&e&Q p13p3B) aipilS the righteous who are
buried in their garments,

v. tails ; (Keth. lll

b ywt&aa).

sq.)

Lot brought upon

Deut. XXIII,

&rafl

himself the miseries of the outcasts

(ref. to

Talk. Prov. 946 d">Ba^s 1B3^> troubles after troubles.

*v
"CD,"

vsb.

}"D?

(contr. of

to be bright;

3ftf>,

cmp. dbA,

jaVlI); Pi. fia" !?, re>b to blow ablaze, enkindle.

1

Meg.

16 b PflSia ">Wa!? flffiafl five official

Esth. 1059 niaia

BJIZlb, NttfaSb,

diujiai

fr. V.

a.

garments; Yalk.
iial?a.

"2b

ch. 1) same. Targ. Esth. IV, 2.

T
Targ. II kings IV, 42 ffitttal?a (ed. Lag. SYnBaia); h. text
a
a. fr. Keth. 63 '31 SJials iJKa iV^UJ borrow
thyself (to meet thy husband).
garments
and
cover
dressy
Gen. R. s. 21 fl^ai fT'Sia fTWaVl whose covering is a part
b
of (inseparable from) its body. Taan. 21 , v.fctftV'OiS. Sabb.
77 b (playful etymology) fifflia b SWJiai no shame. Nidd.
20 a ; a. ir.Pl.'^db, WVteb. Targ. Gen. Ill, 21. Targ.
purple garments
Esth. IT, 1 a. fr. Tam. 32 a yUlSI

liVpaa);

fWA

a. e.

Targ. Zech. XII, 6 1151

2) circumvallation.

ia)>) (that

which

(by which a
acle, v.

M.

is joined to

flat utensil is

BTOB

VOrb

r\b ed.

tall?,

an

V3\b,

Tb

m.

(lai,

object,] vertical

made

some

cmp.

rim, edge

into a vessel-like recept-

Pes. 48 b wai rib yKtti fitata Ms.

board which has no edges; Kel. 11,3

ed. tSTSb). Tosef. Ukts. II, 18

Zuck. (oth. eth. pniaty.

an inverted vessel

(v. fi!B>S3)

WW}

fl5>3B

Tosef. |)h. XII, 5

fl&B "rt> fib

ffiPl

which has

a rim of one ^nandbreadth projecting from the bottom

(so that it can be used as a receptacle in its inverted
state).

Tosef. Kel. B.

Kam. VI,

17

nvVfi

rib

flllfl

tTa">b (T. ed.

V (read

IB"*

Ifia/ib,

is

Mish. Nap.,

a. R. V&b, '^h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 30) if the

wind enkindled' it, all are free. Ib. 60 a flllfl finaiVl "*?
if he blew and the wind set the fire ablaze, ii>ial?3 IB" BX
rSrSlibb ^IS if there was in his blow enough force
to set it ablaze, he is guilty; Tosef. ib. VI, 22 itia^Sl fl3i3,

Ms. H.

yn

niails 113
'31

'3

ism

. .

ed. Zuck. (Var. b for

Ittai.

..

'b

he who teaches nibbah

nor

is

Ex.

Ill, 2, for

top

(ref.

3).B. Kam. 1.

he who teaches libbah

(ref. for

'b (h.

a. ^Ita).

(ed. yitaiai pi.) a

T>aii (R. S.in

contr.

Kam.

and blew the wood ablaze, he who fanned the flame

responsible; '31

text )DS IT'S).

iSpb, J3fDb,

B.

VI, 4 (59 b ) 3"*fl fiaVafl I'bl 1fl S3 if a third person came

(after one brought the wood and another the light),

1. c.

313, Is.

for nibbah to Jer.

ecy, v. X33)
ib.

nibbah to

31

XX,

LVII,
'it

is

c'.

Wil )a

not at fault,

libbah to labbath,
19);

(the

Y.

C
ib. II, 5

word of proph-

my heart like a burning fire'). Bab.

fiiiaa mia '*bv 11S3 it means, if he blew

was in

inal?l

while there was ordinary air stirring, and then an unb

usual wind set in, and blew it ablaze. Ib. 59 1? 16a

and he
16a
C
nafll>tt! iK Y. Sabb. Ill, beg. 5 '31 rlllSS fl^5 fia.^a he lets
hatchelled flax blaze over the hot ashes (so as to form
a cover on which to place dishes for the Sabbath Tosef.
'b"\

Fvbn3

he placedin

his charge

glowing

coals,

(the irresponsible person) did the blowing, ppp. to

ib. Ill, 2 TpiVlfl).

Nithpa. nabro

to

flame up.

Sabb. 37 a fina^n?! fiaBp

arab
embers with ashes, the flames

after having covered the

if

blazed up again
cs"

Y.

35 m. (b.h.

lion. Snh. 95 a
106 a tisiabi

ib.

Ib. 81 b (expl. b^SBS iablb) '31 rt'la Obabffl

Temple.

the lion has six names

...

'ro

LVII, 5) Slima

throw

Abner and Amasah who were

h^S); Pesik. Par., p. 31 b a. e.

lions in the

Ms.M.

Y. ed. 50 c bot.

Y. Shek. VII,

Labia.

pr. n. pi. (?)

Kabb. D.

(v.

Bab. ed.

S.a.l., p. 63, note, ed.ilVl;

'SK) in the inn of L.

">lbl

352 II,

nSJ'"Q5, !tf^Q5
Till.

XXXIX

Yalk.

Snh. 106 a

ib.

11 Zplj 5

reab

note); Yalk.

^2blb, Nl'lb.Db/^b m.
XV, 33

'bab
'

"3525

Num. XVII,

Lag.

(ed.

'baib,

Ms.

E.

10 (Y.

ed".

Amst.

iiablb).

Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 14 laxbab; Y.

Shebi.V, 36 b bot. abab. Tosef.

133b;

XL,

23 (Y. II ^TllS). Targ. Ps.

Lablabo, on the road from Acco

pr. n. pi.

to Ecdipp'a. Gitt. 7 b

v.mB.

(abab I) bloom, blossom.

Lag. 'ibaib; h. text Tmi. Pl.

(ed'.

Targ. 0. Gen.

'ibab, 'a*>b.

VitiWb

-j^b^v.^to.

v.

a'. 1.

v.

721, v. Vfisbs.

I,

nJOb,

Buber

284 'pbsb (corr. ace).

ShaiVab). Targ.

7,

preced.; cmp. meanings of bF!3)

pS^ab,

"]"Q5 Tosef. Shebi. V,

(v.

8.

no

Targ. Job'

^3b,

Targ. Y.IEx. XIV, 13 3^ab3; Illlbllbs Clbllbi);

-jbpa, read Tlb^ab; oth. Var., v.

8ft&) lioness.

(v.

f.

toPs.

Targ. Job. VIII, 19

by the time they leave

(corresp. to HIS, Mekh. B'shall. s. 2).

Pesik. Dibre, p.
T
b (expl. -|bip ibres, is. x,
30) -jbip ^bab (Ms. o. yrieb
,

Is.

S<iaKMidr.

I, 3.

Ithpalp. ababtlX same. Targ. Ps. XOII,

Law

to shout.

!tf*Q5

Targ. Ps.

Zar. 38 b lababa IpSilK

(the bathroom), the seeds blossom.

'Vl XpiaiBa

e.

2525 I ch. same.

e.Ab.

a.

hi this

. .

his

WSpK

PI.

WH

'b

ba

Year and the Day

f"i?1X,]

'ai '\ 1"i&3 ilK. Ib.

will dare to

and the lioness?

lion

(ref to Ps.

who

New

such as sprouted forth between

refers to
(v.

)*

of Atonement; a.

garment between the

1, 1

FQbrei.

preced.) [the flame-colored, omp.

6 fa

Y. Peah

o.

1.

689

1.

2 313ab ed.Zuck. (Var.

c.

Ohol. XVIII, 7 ibab).

S. to

f- oh.=h. hjab, ftncfc.

Targ. Y. Ex. XXIV,
v/s^wta. Targ. Gen. XL 3 ed. Berl. SWab (oth. ed.
^re^ab).B. kam. 96 b 'b tf+13ff\
Wl if one stole earth
and made it into a brick; X1BS iTiaSI 'b if one stole

iblb,

lASTD'Ob

10,

. .

v.

aton.

rP3l525 f. (= "iabab,
labo grapes. Y. Bice.

I,

preced.

art.), pi.

fYWibab Lab-

63 d bot.

a brick and crushed

'a^b. Targ. Gen. 1. c.

to

it

powder

Targ. Ex. V,

PI. ysab, X* Jab,

a. e.

7 sq.; a. e.

iS^D'Ovm.
XXXI,
CXI, 23.'
23.

pi.

(v.

dab) caldrons.

Targ. Y.

Num.

'

"pTDb,
ttfab,

v.

05), '^=r^' ?^ii,

v.

52" 5 m.
(ll^'sVabh
1

(librarius) copyist, clerk, scribe.

kVi (Y. ed.

v. TSiabri.

niO" J 5 f. (UJab)
Yoma 32a

v. ffT<ia.

yiSd

'b

fiUifiJB

un-

'bfl dirt)

Nahum
92 b

[Ib.

the scribe;

(the priest's putting on his priestly garments) requires

thee) to

Y.

ib. Ill,

40 Fin

as well as he must sanctify himself for dresss.

22 '31 "tfllhh

d^ba maiab

wear clothes of mixed material,

as

(I

an

forbade
offset I

""1525, ^"1 525,

li. "lb.

way

for the imperial

prob. to be read ilbaa,

3b), '3 1 5 ch. same.

Targ. II Chr.

T'lTsia'b '1,

read "plbaib
:

ffl^l chief

clerk (a gloss to "pBiCJialp

q. v.).

135 1

hold fast(v.F.8m.l882). Targ. Prov. XXXI, 19.

Pl. Tlbab, "h.

pB

XXIV.'ll a."e. PI. \*teb, ^S>, "^- Ih.

XXXIV, 13 17 a. e. Targ. Y. II NumixiI.V ^l^ai SW,

XX,

permitted thee &c.

Ho

a. iv.

'31 rittba ilbab.

v. ibaa.]

fia as well as dressing

sanctiflcation (washing), so does &c.

which

a scholar should live) 'bl ^alX fctell a physician, a surgeon

and a clerk. Peah II, 6 'bh bins (Ms. M. ^baSSi); Naz.

oh.

'SI

3 b top. Gitt.

in

Sabb. ll a

putting on, dressing, opp.

ib.

18 if one says to the scribe &c,

(among the requirements of a town

Snh. 17 b

56 b

j*a

dressing.

ing &c. Lev. R.

nor must the

Ill, 1 '31 'bb

scribes carry their bags that

'31 ffllpa 'b

^h)

bath) with his pen (behind his ear); Y.

wb.

v. usa>.

Wtf'Qb,

52 5,

Sabbyi',3

Pesik. Dibre, p. 110 b v. abab.

scribe go out (shortly before the beginning of the Sab-

d wb, pp^b,
;:

5D5,

B.

(b. h.

Mek X,

denom. of hjab) to make ov pile bricks.

^Hl but you are not per-

5 (118 b ) d^iab ysa/ft

mitted to pile up bricks (on the public road). Ib. 'pbaiS

pa*

bib, v.ababn.

aid Ms. M. (v. Babb. D. S. a. 1. note;

S& ta
Y. ed.
you may knead clay on jthe
public road (for immediate use), but you are not permited. d^iab;

3 53 5

(v. flab) to

bloom, sprout.

Yoma

39 b

(ref. to

IJi nia,i Kings X, 21 as designating the Temple) IS-ft

'31

Ma

ababn as the forest produces sprouts, so does the

Wb)

ted to form bricks; (Y. ed.

Tosef. Kel. B.

Kam.

Ill, 7

but not for making bricks).

ib.

Ohol. XVII,

7.

;;;

"D2 II

(cmp. *fo\)

nab

690

Tfc

rest; to be well balanced. Sabb. 104 a *T"S15

to glisten.

ijab *aba nasi Ms.

Pi.

1) to polish, brighten;

"jsfc

ijabaim

who

WISH he

clips

Sabb. VII, 2

to finish.

wool and he who cleanses

;

(any preparation for improving raw material,

who pitches wood &c, v. np/|x.

pba he who cleanses amiant (v.

e. g.)

Spu

Ib. dlffla

Y.

IX, 13 c top

ib.

is level).

he
Pa. lab

found,

to

Erub. 14 a

rest.

faba

Sfi

'31 &">E!a

you may form a level rest for it by plastering, partly on

this, partly on the other side, so that it will be firm.

Tosef.

'31 'il ttS

stands on one leg, while the foundation

(Iptt))

of truth (naK)

jitM'wari

the law forbidding polishing (on the Sabbath).

Ber. VII (VI), 2; Ber. 58 a

falsehood

comes under

'jfes^ax)

single

foot (in the letter p), while the letters of tiax have a level
foundation?; (ed. 8T"Mai pb'q hal "i**p **S*13 K*ihK 81p*H

(by washing, removing clods &c.) Y. ib. 10 c top uabatt

'31 ISSal fin under m'labben of the Mishnah is implied

it

XITW "ipU" tt"a

M. why has the word IplB one

Part. pass, pbft, v. supra.

he

(Adam) clipped (wool) and cleansed

'31 Tab ?
1

11SO

'jshb

15*

ttx

&c. Ab. Zar. V, 12

such utensils as are or-

|J~ I

fined.

18)?; a. fr. Part. pass,

*ja*fea

of strong vitality; Snh. 70

Buth B.

Num.

IV, 7 (33 a )

not heat (new)

tiles

tested (to

may

Gen. B.

no

60

a) to glaze tiles;

XVI, 15 c

it; a. fr.

be cleansed. Ex.B.s. 23 (play on

nstaina

nsabrial nitlril

nfcttil

cleansed again &c.

made a

H,

1) to

grow

as the

became white

'31 1|33 "pabiTb

fr.-

to

39 b the Temple

he who

desires to

(handsome);

a. e.

. . .

lti if

...

pp^S

&c
make

Lebanon

of a raven.

shame; (Pirke

it

(with

put

d*\SB) to

to

I,

22

and cohesive matter

(urin). Tosef.

'bt\

means

E]K 'b as 'linen'

s.

73

natural white color', so

'of

IX

'b

iTTiffiB is it

the portrait

20 b '31 'b

fr. PI. tl*baK Mace.

Op^aa when he plucks the gray hair from

among the

black. B.

Kam.

60 b

a.

a. fr.

Tit

*2)

ch. 1) same. Targ. Y. Gen.

= hib,

pX

brick.

h.'text

Ipif'j

O. Gen.

Targ. Y. II Ex.

XXX,

37, v.

XXIV,

next w.

10 (Y.

I, a.

O.

Wai).

15 -? V |J^J m. ch.=h.n3a'b, white poplar. Targ.

XXX, 37 (Y. pb niBI, v. rlis). Targ. Hos. IV, 13.

]db,

v.

pib.

^DDb, 'y

'paba

">5!t*

XLIV

I should
iribsa, v.

put them to

h|s). B. Mets.

v.

ilSy?) "0,7 f. (b.

Schr. kAT2,P- 121

Ex. XXIV,

ft*1 "!**)

to

pi.

)^b,

'^b, v.

n^b.

have a strong

10,

h.;

pb

to

stamp, tread, cmp. nab;

note) brick.

cmp. Targ. Y.

ib.)

Lev. B.

ba lbxM

s.

23 (ref. to
&6ffi>

IS

rfl

nn^n p-tn ibxasffla this (brick of

sapphire under his feet) was before they (the Israelites)
were redeemed, but after their redemption the brick was
placed where it belonged. Kel. IX, 6 '31 rtS^atiJ 'b a brick
in which a metal ring has entirely disappeared; Tosef.
Mikv. VI (VII), 12 '31 'ba- reilTOU! nsaa a ring which
was stuck into a brick of soft clay. Ab. Zar. 46 a,1 b.t)pttt},
'31

)nr\b

v. t)gj; a.

(denom. of H&sb, cmp.

m. brick;

shame,

58 b Van J611B lb*W3

fabari ba he who puts his neighbor to public shame is considered as if he shed blood
c
a. fr.Y. Succ. V, 55 bot. (play on 5aj) *>J*>a fiaa f^aa*
*iat it shames (excels) many a musical instrument. ,

"Q 5 ch.

orchard. Shebi.

"pai. Mikv. VIII, 2

laS

daughter white-complexioned

his

d'B. El. ch,

.

b*<iab,

a bright, shadeless
i"l*TCJ

Keth. 59 b l**n ni*'')"^'15 fiSllh

Transf.

nmi

fr PL

a.

STliB

opp. "b^O,

v.

stuff.

Yoma

because

Yalk. Deut. 938

i"l*>i*t*TD5 'b,

'b

4C

field,

75 a

does not see

garments of white

fr. 'V(ri)

a. v.

or grain

M. Kat.I,

1.

'

'31 'pa'balB

ewpose. Ab. Ill, 11 '31 "SB yabtfn he who exposes his

fellowman to shame in public. B. Mets. 59 a b1&6 b *Y0
'31 y%b? b**l
y*>*HS man should rather have himself
thrown into a furnace than put his neighbor to shame.
.

n^a&X

Yoma

(of the eye).

man

Cant. B. to V, 11

called

SlXTl fill* fl*

!]3a>ri ilBa...']^lxni

2) to whiten, cleanse.

make white one wing

cleanses the sins

^ina

of a black or of a white person ?

again, v.

their tops white.

is

does 'wool' &c. Gen. B.

soiled

and

their roots are black

8; a.

'b

f.

(Yalk. Cant. 982 Msaspia). Ib.;

Hif. 'pabn 1) to grow white. Neg. I, 6 W^hl

the hair was black and turned white. Ib. IV, 4,

Yoma VI,

'31 'bt\

Men.

12513.

white garments, opp. *j*9*Q5t colored a. fr.

Fern. !i3a>. Y. Shek. VI, 49 d bot. ; Cant. B. to V, 11
white fire. Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. XIII amiSS fia

white, glossy,

garment gets

be glowed, heated. Sabb.27 b

'jlDfcOl if

31

white sub-

color,

a white child, opp.

Ib. VII, 4, a. fr. 'b ilia

Sabb.

bundles of flax are considered finished after they are

baked; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. XIII.

"paba

QiaUJaS 'b (D*>a) white

knife

-Part. pass, laiba,

iiabltj a. "labia) Haini3*i rta

Cant. B. to 1, 6 IBIS "i his tanned skin

to

UK

field, vegetable

bot.

Nithpa. pbtsi

1|bnfi,

pb) white; white

tiles

glowing hot and cut with

Sithpa.

v.
'b

s.

Ib. 1, v.

a. fr.

ri>3tlh the absence of the blue fringe is

obstacle to using the white one &c. Bekh. 45 b v. pflB.
1 "bX\

IS II.

says

through the white

nx

who

s.

for Jacob &c. Gen.

26

II,

73

(b. h.

Gen.B.

Lev. E.

'pa'ba V** you must

(on Holy Days) for roasting on them
'31

Hull. 8 a '31 *p3b 'b if one

reaiVa.- Y. Yeb.

tens. 2)

s.

&c, refers to such as have been

be sound under fire). b) (of metal utensils, v.
heat

supra) to glow.

is

10.Ib. Slim 6a

s.

IV, end, 62 d bipl4* IjVCba 131*1 l&ta he

that you

and

B.

&*>&5*lB!!*,

Esp.

to II, 1; Yalk. Gen. 109.

to heat tiles. Bets.

ib.

"Q II m.
IV,

Koh. B. to

60, v. b*>b31BS.

stance.

Nidd. 31 (of an embryo) filial *>a well-formed and

b

s.

finished, polished, re-

finished (refined) in wickedness, v.

Y.

E.

come and give testimony

L.

'31 let

freq.

'b Xia*>

(Is. 1,

m. Laban, son of Bethuel,

(b. h.) pr. n.

-KNtin'b L. the Aramaean. Snh. 105 a Ab. Zar. 3 a

by being put in the fire (metal spits

&c.) he must cleanse by fire.
Gen. B. s. 70 (play on pb,
Gen. XXIX, 5) do you know Him "51 Igbb *tV8 Klh'tt* who
will cleanse your sins to make them appear like snow
dinarily cleansed

ch.

'b bin

tia-n

fr. PI. Viab, "ab. Ex. B. s. 5. Pirke d'E. El.

'bn p"\b y<a between the layers of bricks. B.

XL VIII

691

nssb
Bath.

a. fr.

I, 1;

nab, h
TO!!15
Erub. 56 a

moon

the blank], v.

ft"1 "}!*.

nP^.

v.

of pi q.

v. 2) woow.

TiTUST Kim

'31 'ia IK 'i

Ber. 59 b

provided the

123

new

moon-hour (the second hour

day of the week and every eighth

of the night of the

first

hour suceeding) or under the planet Tsedek

15, a. fr. 'ii dTila, v.

s.

lila. Gen. E.

s.

ma\

end 'in

33,

mail.

(Jupiter).

lb. 'in lila, v.

vVdii;

25

v.-'pi'ia'*.

join closely, denom. IBOi garment,

(b. h.) [to

sets in either at the

Pesik. E.

corr. ace.) on Liburnian ships from Borne; (Y.I iWiaai

Jfiu'W S~iXai from Liburnia and the land of Italy). Targ.

Y. II Deut. XXVIII, 68 (Y. I K^BV'K);

r$y_,

(b. h.) 1) fern,

f.

Trnsf. Vbenah, the larger portion of a

with writing ; [Bashi

line filled out

tr$>

whence]

ttpi to be dressed; to put on (an under-

ISKsi,

Y. B. Hash.

garment), contrad. to SJBS, nS3.

New Year), but they put

M. Kat. 17 a '31 tpsrvn

him put on dark clothes &c; Kidd. 40 a

Gen. E.

Lebanon, the mountain range in

(b. h.) pr. n.

Cant. E. to IV, 15

the north of Palestine.

'i

let

xnnffl

"IS

"pas until the decision (Halachah) sprouts forth (bright)

kind of Lebanon;
Metaph. King; Temple.
like a

39 b

v.

iai. [Y.

Kil.

V, 12 (cmp. aiai) ; a. fr.

Gitt. 56 b ; Yoma
;

ib.

Sifre Deut. 6

27 a hot.,

I,

WS,

'i

c.

rvwai

one w. FWOailB,

ia};

pii i;

a.

1.

Mpi

c.

some

(Ar. mjua.iffl,

ed.

v. preced.

fr. Part. pass,

'S^b ch.=h.
J*piK, v. Kp^X II.

"]3!3b,

clad in white

'i*l

1HK

and wrapped

in white.

Yalk. Gen. 130,

v.

a. fr.

Urim and Tummim.

Tosef.

Ohol. XII, 4)

SWItt5

ytlia

a bed frame upholstered with

tufts.

D*H1K invested with the

Ohol. XIII, 5 [read with E.

HlpiSa

ttJaiia

XXIX,

S. to

oHii&n
Sif. Spain to clothe, invest. Ex. E. 1. c
lliani Pffijiaini he caused one slave to take off his garment

17; a. e

in

the

Bed

is

ffiiaia Slfl

na

clothes the naked..., so do thou &c.

'31 "pH

iia IIBiaiai (not UPaiai) and clothes

armor

Dia that

on. Sot. 14 a t)X

it

He

Uiain nriN as

Tanh. Haye 3

Targ.

lisai.

DUftai. Ib. ThKl DYIS

Pi. UJai to invest; part. pass, ttialia. B. Bath. 122 a 'ia

'31

them
Is.

ffllai, pi.

one (the depth) was naked, the other (the earth) was
covered (with water). Pesik. Ahare, p. 177 b '31 D">iai 'i

'31

of an^ai.

pi.

ins. Ex.

ilB;

corr. ace).

"P^Qb, "O^b,

HI)>ai, v.

DiSfm strong enough to wear helmets

and the other to put

n"j?j

130

Hag. 16 a .

'i

supra;

sm

f.

of white matter; Yalk. Lev. 547. Lev. E.

Taik.i.

&c;

ib.

v. )i33iiDi'l3.

naa
(pi) whiteness. Neg. IV, 4 'ia
how much of the hair must be white (as a symptom of
leprosy)? Lev. R. s. 14 'i il hSJia (not HTJlisi) a drop

rP'DIDib

75 ilia Htfaii; Yalk.

s.

B. s. 1 5 '31 liiiaii i*13

on white

di"lin\B Mai"!

(festive) clothes &c.

|Uj5

57 b top

ffnTitt} l&rii

so the Israelites (on the

a. fr.

lD3b, 2i:ab,v.iaiai.

I,

Wl* a defendant before a

human court puts on dark clothes and wraps himself in
dark clothes,...; '31 OiCaii xix p 1318 i&nffli iax but not
Cpsnai

'31

&c. Ib. (ref. to Ps. CIV, 1) ^iStt5aini8 tisn

the strength with which I invested thee at

Sea. Ib.'Sl

TOSli Brain "pini "jnina part of thy

glory and majesty hast thou put on Abraham's head by

*DD5
XIV,

m.

cmp., however, &Bi) caldron. Kel.

(XepiQc,;

l''(Var. OSi); Tosef. ih. B.

caldron

(if

defective)

Mets. IV,

PI. "ppiai.

Num.

Sifre

'in the

must be capable of serving

receptacle for cups (in order to be

1 '31

fit

as a

for uncleanness).

158 "pb'oi (corr. ace; Pesik.

Zutr.Matt.,'p. 279 ed. Bub. yBlBi); v. K*Opi.

granting him the dignity of old age.

'31 i"l5a ttJiaia

19; a. fr. Part. liai,

B. Mets.

87 a 'Vi sit-to is r^i na-nx (Ms. M. niiai, Ms. E. rvnai,

v. Eabb. D. S. a. 1. note) it requires a Vav as large as a
rudder on the L.; Meg. 16 h (v. Eabb. D. B. a.l. note 6, a.
II).

*yfQ"Ub, lit3;~lDb m.

(Xappatov, Xaope^TOV,

S.)

the emperor's portrait wreathed with laurels. Talk. Ez.

356

'ai "(in iffl

king's portrait

pMiai

nia5

and used it

Ib. ii8) p3"iaa (corr. 'aia)

KB^Ili (laureata,

sc.

pnilB, for pniYO,

JTTIlb,

Lam. E.

imago). [Ar.

a. expl.

s. v.

our w.

Yalk. Esth. 1056,

^y~Qj, ~Q5

(corr. ace.) she

as fuel for

took the

making a hot
to

I,

priest's

.tSiai.

garments;

a. fr.

same. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII,

Targ. Job XXVII, 17. Targ.

fr.Ber. 28 a ^Xal STB ttJai"; 1a ICaVl 'JKa

him who has been invested with the
priest's cloak wear it; or shall he who is not invested
say to him who has been, take off thy cloak, and I will
put it on?; i. e. let us respect the hereditary office of
the Nasi, v. nfla. Keth. 54 a niiiai in3"iriD3'W iiniipiiBiai
Ma she put on all her dresses and wraps. Sabb. 10 b [read:]
pp in'wajiais Kniia (v. Eabb. D. S.a. 1. note 30) cloaks
are precious on those who are invested with them, i. e.
Ez. IX, 2;

ril~l!15 pr. n. Libruth, a river or canal.

XSipt

he invested (the appointed person) with

(had in charge) the high

ED 5, ttQb, tt5"Qb ch.

v. 1P li.
T

Yoma5 b 'jtBiabn *V&*Q

what order did Moses clothe them? Y. Shek. V, 49 a

(expl. uraian oni&, ib. v, l, Mish. ed. miaian is) nina;

in

a.

fTHBaix swxi ... let

a pupil likes to quote his teacher;

a. fr.

drink.

Walli, read

BSia, quotes a Var.

= tlipalp.]

v. )r<-&.

Af. lBiaix 1) same. Targ. Ps. XCIII, 1 a. e. Ber. 1. c.

Ms, M. nijiiaais, v. supra.-2) to clothe. Targ. Ps. CXXXH,
;

16.

and

XXIX, 14 iJJlBaixi and it clothed

e. Kidd. 30 b (T*t31 atOTaisi (not

Targ. Job

ed) me;
let

a.

him

clothe and cover her:

(protectniifflail)

Y. Keth. XII, 35 a

top i5W5ai!*; Y. Kil. IX, 32 b top ^TOaia (corr. ace), v.

m.

pi. (v.

Targ! Y.' II Num. XXIV, 24

""S'tsci

'31 'p 'ia

Liburnian ships.
(ed. Amst. ^"pia,

I)

Kpi^TS. Tarn. 32 a

a.

e.

Trnsf. to take hold of, seize.

Kidd. 81 b naJais 1S^ (her bashfulness in the presence of

her father

*A

692

Jfc

a sign that) sensuality has seized her; Keth.

is

pt^35,

51 b ntuabl* IX" passion has overpowered her (she speaks

v-iiaab.

under the influence of sensual excitement).

&P,

35, ItfiP or

Wb,

835,

v. aft, Kaft.

stacfc

pitchfork and stack; Sabb.

v.

>#A tte pitchfork. Tosef.

D"oa3 if two take hold of a

92 b Sifra Vayikra, Hobah,
;

Eabb. D.

Ar.

S. a.

1.

v.

s.

aa

Snh. 91 a

note)

if

T^as iron}, Ms. m.

a father made a bequest
(ed.

"pais,

to his

Yalk. Gen. 110 'pBiai (read

children in his life-time;

y*aVbpl).Fl. "pajft, aaaft (legata). Tanh. Noah 14

Abraham was the first (in the Bible) mentioned for old
age, for a wayfarers' inn, 'bai and for disposing of property in life-time
BS

much time

ed eggs.

(ref.

f.

to Gen.

(ref.

XXIV,

(ka-jeia, sub.

oopa;

v.

Engl. Lex.') hare-skin. Gen. E.

sub); Tanh., ed. Bub., B'resh. 24

35,

jl

3 5 m.

6).

Soman

s.

20 Mus. (ed.

",13aft

ifcub,

shelter, (v. bnN)

end nap ft an intractable legion. Tanh. Vayesheb 3 mitBal nss IffiK ft
'31 'J123K1 (not 1UMO) a legion of fine and distinguished men,
their heads reaching up to the capital of pillars; a. fr.
PL ynb, swab, nwab, 'ft. lb. oi "pi* ftx ft these
legions are not worth anything (in the economy of Providence). Num. E. s. i ftn as miab reo-na
nata "ps* it
is not worthy of the King that his own legion (body-guard)
be counted with the legions. Y. Taan. II, 65 b bot. ft i3U3
DIlBptwo wild-tempered legions. Ex. E. s. 15 IpTfttl &1311
s. 4,

ftn lb a general before

the purple cloak

'31

whom

emperor).

lb.

leads the legions out (in parade),

and this dates the beginning of his rule. Lev. E. s. 16, end
fti!) ft n"apn itllp the Lord summons his legions (to execute punishment);

which
sup-

3) living,

a
Gitt. 7 (play

PL

E. Hash. 18 a

nia">ab.

'31 'b ">

XXV,

Sam.

13S3 corresponding to

5).

Y. Snh.

"P35,

II,

20 bot. -[1"H 'b Blab, read: fib.

formed like T^p)

(aab, v. aft,

smaller than 13 and larger than 013.

'31 insftai.
(v.

a. e.

l) bottle,

T'bul

a vessel

Yom

IV, 4

a lagin which requires sunset to be clean

'b

baa) and which was filled out of a cask containing tithes

(intended for T'rumah); Erub.36 a ; Y.ib.III,21 b bot.(corr.

ace). Tosef. Ohol. V,10; Ohol.V,4; Hag. 22 b Ms.
a

M.

(ed.

T Slb);ib.26 T !*aB'b(read Stats). Ab.Zar.V,l'31 ijiab..ni3n

the gentile put his wine bag on it. Tosef. Ter. VII, 16 'b
,

TPanUJ

(ed.

Zuck.

ace. all the suffixes in the

"ihianttJ, corr.

ePL S^ift,

T, ?" ab. Tosef. Dem. VIII, 22,

Kel. XXX, 4 dftlia 'b 'large flasks (of glass). Y. Hag.
end, 78 c Kel. XVI, 2 'bn rva a case of wickerwork

sentence);
sq.
II,

a.

the legions cast

(whom they proclaim

-TWain SOSlal and

p^b,

invite them); Yalk. Ps. 723.

Ar.

Roman legion, in gen. legion,

Tosef. Hull. VIII, 16 '31 131S 6

Gen. E.

bs nipb IS-WtfllB they

16) 'b "pens

for the sake of entertainments (to

on niaial abps
rooa^i, josh. xv,3i) fiarn rvun'to&raia5npsi ft are into
"pi lb ntBS" nJ6a pTO) if one has cause to complain of being
hindered in his livelihoo'd by his neighbor and keeps his
peace, He who dwells in the thornbush will take up his
cause. Bekh. 35 a plB">Tl Kb Kaiabb we do not apprehend
that their testimony may be influenced by their bread
and butter, i. e. by their dependence on their employers.

read TPiab Xa-ysiov,

legion passes from quarters to quarters,

unclean; Hull. 123 a

&t"l">S"YlB

and drinking, entertainment.

nblia a

Liddle et Scott Greek-

whatever has been used as a cover or

is

ft

the ten meals which Nabal gave to David's servants

(legio)

XXXV,

Eorah

"p35, m.

troops^ Ber. 32 b v. Niabft.

if

HpvrtW

'31

he used to

sub. SepfJia).

j"

required for quaffing three roast-

is

2) (in gen.) eating

to Ps.

flattered

(I

3J

as

taking a draught.

113 (Bab. ib.4 a Saab "H3, v.

ttftttj'naiab

port (our 'bread and butter').

7.

anas as

SaS) as

Snh. 103 b

3"'5 m. (legatum) bequest, legacy.

']"11235,
'3i ft

Sipnaw.

jwa*.

v.

(nab, v. xraft) 1) quaffing,

little refreshment plays

an essential part, for its refusal estranged two tribes from
Israel (Amnion and Moab, v. Deut. XXIII, 4 sq.). lb. 52 a

135 (denom. of ifta) *<>

Sabb/lX (X), 10 'pttftl
oh. IX, Par.

HID* J 5 f.

twV.

v.

fcCDIJlb,

next w.

v.

Y.SotI,'i6 e bot.

Y. Sabb. V, beg. 7 b v.

&p!35,

fiSU'3?)

Tosef.

for flasks

lb. VI, 8

ysb\a

15 b

'b

ib.
.

B. Mets. V, 13

TWftn rm (corr. ace),

wooden

'bn tva a

flask

case. Bets.

ftsa ibbn these are people counting their wine by

laginin (less rich than the

yo

ftsa,

but wealthier than

the niOIS ftsa).Yalk. Sam. 161 niJiabaaj (the water) in

the bottles.

*2)

also nipab

a.

f.

a garden-bed requiring a

nrab nsta Ms. M.

lagin of seed. Ter. IX, 5

a.

Y. ed. (Bab.

Mish. ed. n3ab) one hundred beds planted with T'rumah

seeds; Tosef. ib. VIII, 4

yb

E.

aft)

S. to

Ter.

1.

c.

quotes

nxa
;

ed.

Zuck. (Var.

TW6

however, NSabj.

[v.,

'"

RDi'yb,

bch.l)same.-PJ.",i2i" ab,'ft. Targ.

i

Y. Num.' XIII,

l.'l'b.

XXIV,

24; Targ. Ez.

XXX, 9

(h.

text

VS). [Targ. Job XV, 24 'to KTin&xb linsa quot. in Nahmanides a. 1. ready to go around among the legions; ed.
pialbab Dlaiaix,]

delegate. Lev. E.

2) (popular corrupt. =legatusj*7e<?aie,

s.

30

'31

SObal; Tanh.Emor 18 -|b

-naab
ittJ

ft

nftlD)

in

ifts

las (Ar.

'b

p:b, aO^bm., XXrpWb, Nn^bf.same/Targ,

Y. Gen! XXIV,'

1420

(hi text 13). Targ. Jud. VI, 38 Var.

ed. Lag., v. &">pb. [Targ. Y.

Num. XIX,

be read: Va^Taj B.Mets. 85 b

-

v.

sniJipVPL )iyi&.

v. ffli3.

Targ. Job.

4 -psb fa, prob. to

Yalk. Koh. 987

XXXII, 19

SpMIl; h.'text niax)/ Targ. Lam. IV,

(Var.

T?pb

2 (h. text ftas).

a royal legate passed

by, sent to collect taxes; Pesik. Ul'kah., p. 182 a

/
3535, 3" >
,

(Pilp. of aft, contr. of asb) 1) to

stammer,

UsA

693

art

yn

atoto inn bs do not give

be undecided. Bent. R. s. 5
judgment in a hesitating manner (speak clearly and with
full knowledge, cmp. naaJ; Talk. ib. 907 yp).2) (with
to) to sneer. Sabb.30 b/31 TO* "A a certain student sneered
at him. Ber. 39 a D5>13 "OK Stoban to I am angry with him
who sneers Y. ib. VI, 10 c top VtAA nab fins why didst

fcO/15
XXXIII,'

rDFj^

55.151

XfT3 m.

ch. same.

(ref.
I,

f- (

ND^Dnb

a. e.

Ithpalp. atotox to be sneered at. Targ. Esth.

constr. iSirt. Targ. Y. II Deut.

Targ. Y. Ex. HI,

-

2.

same. Deut.R.

b.)

11

s.

'b iSlffl

flaming

Seraphim.

thou laugh?;

same. PI.

ch.

2.

ch. same. Targ. Ps. OVI, 18.

17.

denom. of

(b. h.;

Koh. XII,

to

rail) study.

nam

iiai 'to

12) '31

Num.

R.

DS

Ks>5i

if

14

s.

thou

takest great pains in the study of the words of the wise

cmp. S5SS = 5S5S) fo jjroeZaiw,

5oasi." Targ. T. I Gen. XXXIV, 31 rrtoa atotoi ed. (Ar.
STUDBSa Y. II rtaita iNSna). Gen. R. s. 64, end Wta tot
'31 stoba go and announce it that thou didst put thy
head into the lion's mouth and earnest out in peace; Yalk.

5555 II (= toto, v. Ai

&c. (v. Erub. 21"> '31

&Oi

pa

= K^T!-

n 5!"I5;

nSinn

to).

Lam.

Targ.

Ill,

62 Var.

ib. Ill,

end.

to itoll ib.) '31

stammering. Cant. R. to

II,

even the child's stammering

is

(ibih)

i5lto!?1

'bl (ed.

Lag.

p"t>a producing sparks

'b

by

T2H5 (b. h.; cmp. art) to glisten, glow. Gen.R. s. 21,

toaa i what will save my children
end IT nanft fflita
from this glowing fire (hell)?; a. e. Part. pass. Blrt, f.
riBlrt; pl. dicfirt, 'pittrt; nia!irt glowing; (with ins)
passionately following, anxious for. Gen. R. s. 94 ins 'b
b
Pesik Dibre, p. 114 a Welti
15115, v. fiia. Y. Taan. VI, 69
'31 ins 'i Witt}'' (not liTUB) the Israelites were greedy
for sweet things. Gen. R. s. 22 naisn ins 'b 1ft had a
passion for agriculture. Cant. R. to I, 4 n5i3U5 iins ... 'b
the Israelites were anxious for the Divine Presence a.
fr
Tanh. Huck. 4 (ref. to Ps. LVII, 5) IMS dTshft 1*101
1"rt (= D^Dlrt) they had a passion for denunciation;
Midr. Till, to Ps. VII; Yalk. ib. 637; Yalk. Kings 213
.

pleasing to me.

51555, 5" 5 m. = 5itotoi (n rejected) 1) purslane, v.

iAAft. 2) pl- constr. ^AA, "Tb, only in tom 'b stems
b
of the mustard plant. B. Bath.' 18 a 25 TOlin 'b mtolK
l

they (the bees) eat the stems of

my

mustard plants,

v.

to"!D-

1^55)

brandishing. Targ. Nah.

(ainb) flourishing,

airtsi

the hoofs of the horses).

5l555, 5 5 m.
(ref.

j1n5 m.
Ill, 3 '31

Tosef. Eel. B. Bath. VI, 9 'b

lto,

Var., read:

5< m. (a corrupt,

sXj55,

between'fields. PI. "piA. Targ.

narrow path
XXVIII, 25 Regia (ed.
h. text iTTllB; cmp. Low

of linea) a
Is.

Lag. pSrt, Var. ^W^;' ed. *Ya;

D^Blrt; Y. Peah 1, 16 a a. e.
Pi. XitiA to glow; to make glowing. Lev. R.
;

Pfl. p. 221).
1"1 f1ia"i

ltj55

same, in gen. row, bed;

f.

055,

Part. Pa.

bAa,

to

v.

fA%.

R.

stammer. Hag. 15 b Ar.

bSaaa).

055,

l&fe

Yomain,

41 a bot., v. toft.

seized

him

TV^DTD, y.
"^"H.b m.
'V (ed.

Dehr.

K^lli) Laodicean. Kel. XXVI,

(v.

"Vprt)

D^lSJl!? m.

1 to.5&

50"J5,

!?

m.=b.h.1'i;,sAea<A.Targ.IChr.XXI

Targ'll Sam. XX, 8; a.fr. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 51 (ed.

Wil. "15).
27.

taSTarta

refers to

Nidd. in, 5i a,

pl. (b. h.;

tt+VID

fcTEmnb,
'

&TJ?15,

snb,

*$.

tired.

vefajb.

Targ.

(ed. "Wil.

2?15

v.

ceive the

iiK ITiS I am destined to

-pna
from between flames of Are.

11 UJS 'b

Law

II Deut.

;.

fr.

art) glittersniato

to Ex.VII, 11, a. 22)

niBSa lbs 'with their latim' (secret arts)

ref.

v.

to

art Gen.

I'hatim'

to works

Ill, 24).

**w..
t
t
:

LXV,

[to

be bent; cmp.

f|S;,] to

be

23 ed. Lag., v. Aft. Ib. XLII, 4 into

irb^Af.; ed. Lag. Afti,

v.

Ail). Part,

^rt, pl.

fo glisten, be bright, v. S&a/'. arts).

s.

Is'.

him

IBsn ianib

I^rt- Targ! Y. II Deut. XXV, 18 (h. text ts).

Af. ^rts 1) same, v. supra. 2) to tire, annoy. Targ.
Mai.

DH5 m. (b.h.; preced.) flame.-Pl.tttA, constr. Tnnb.

Deut.R.

an

Talm. etymol.

(ref.

"715, ift~p (cmp. fftb)

v.

v.

works of demons, 'with their

of sorcery (with

Kihtt)

heats

a. e.

ing; delusions. Snh. 67 b

a Laodicean sandal.

'31

Ml"

man and
Num. R. s. 18

t2}"[5, Pa. art ch. same, to heat. Targ. Y.

XXXIl/22 nartl (prob. to be read: nartl).

V.2}3>,

16 fflxn

ena'(ref.toGen.III,24)ifiBrta1...n3Snna

(the fire of hell) turns around

fire

s.

was shining around him. Gen.

fire

through from top to bottom &c.

the

Y.

21,

s.

'31 it

(ed.

a& narta the

. . .

II,

17 (ed. Lag. "toiN). 3) to bend (one's self), v. nrt.

bnb, tfbnb, i^tb,

r b*,

re-

DH5, Hithpa.

tjrtnn, v.

ortna.

^n.

xrb

694

te*
1p}5 =TO^i*i **i "^. Taan. 12 a (quot.
Meg. Taan. pis).

VTD

^bj, 4/1 nnbs

(v.

II Kings IT,

34,' sq.

(ed.Wil.

6ei (owe's

fo
a.

D.

S. a.

b.

sb.

(homiletic interpret.)

Gen. E.

73

s.

..

Ill ba

a.

Ill,

imiins

(v.

Eabb.

a. aib^)

47 c top SttVIIKI

Yalk.

'b ia;

XXX,

Y.

24.

Ter. X, 47 b

e.

&U"|5,
T

ib. 130.

the Biblical Log, v. SMaWl;

'b

fr. PI. pMb. Targ. Y. Ex.

top; a.

note,

1.

SISab t^aSS "< 13 ITin nin

whatever agreements Laban made with Jacob, he retracted mentally
ten times, for we read (Gen. XXX, 34) hen, lu yes, no
'JIB

If

ch. same, 1) small bottle. PI.

83 b [read:] i21 'ba

Yoma

i|b.

around him dishes &c).

2) Log, v. preced. Targ. Lev.
XIV, 10; a. fr. (some ed. SSib). Pes. 109 a Sffilpai 'b the
Log measure of the Temple. Y. Sabb. VIII, ll a bot.; Y.
Shek.

V
*

v.

or

Bxt, inbs, v.inb;Ar.nnbs;

h. text IMS).

" unto him;

iJtb

they surrounded him with bottles

(of cordials) and dishes; (Ms. 0. *>abl *i$% 'ins they placed

Targ.

Self),

835 (or N$ 2)

#3fD,

Meg. Taan.

fr.

oh. XII, ed.

i\TO

pr. n.

m. Loga. Tosef.

Cant. E. to III, 6 naib; Y.

Yoma

Yoma II,
III,

7 /jlSatt)

41 a bot. dab

(corr. ace).

D"I3P*^1~ m. (XoyKXTirjC = curator orbis among the

Bomans) market commissioner. Tanh. Tsavl &ii:Da'>b,ed.

naib,
TT

v. kiiv.

TT"

Bub. OIB&aib

(corr. ace); Yalk. Lev. 479 &lat>aib; Yalk.

Mic. 555 biaaib, 'M^b (corr. ace); (Tanh. Balak 12 bsa

p"tt)ft).

^b, v.wbs.
nij

(b. h.) pr. n.

61Sa S^n

'b

iW

are the same, v.

fcOl? m.
'b

"J35J15 m.
Libya,

niaS

v. iiaib.

Y. Kil. VIII, 31 c Sin

this proves that

S&G^

Lub and Egypt

(/?Wed!

'

= titi&b

(preced.)

Libyan. Sabb. 51 b Slan

111,9. Targ. IlChr.
ilan, v. supra.V. "nib, "'Spll'ib.

a Lmyan ass. Pi. "waflb. Targ.Nah.

XII, 3 ; a. e. Tarn. 32 a

'b

oynib, ojmib,

e^-*.

c -

with a quaff)

of puffed cheeks. Y.

nns

'OrO m. h.a.ch.(b.h.,v.a>ib)%an. Y.Kil.VIH,31 c

Y. Sabb. V, beg. 7 b an Egyptian bean when fresh "(THIS
'31 'b n">b is named Libyan, when dried, they call it
Egyptian bean;... ">13a Sin 'b sin nias Sin this proves

that Libyan and Egyptian

means the same

(v. aib),

34 a bot. 'bl "jlt^a bunches of Libyan beans.

Y. Kil.

1.

c; Y. Sabb.

1.

c, v.

BipWl.

Ib. 'ba

rtrabsib,

v.

II,

1D15, lip m. 1) (pb) white matter, white color. Gitt.

a. e. nrva 'b the white of an egg. Neg. IV, 1 'b nsia

57 a

the white color (of leprosy).

substance (semen

virile).

Mdd.

31 a

Ib. 'psaiB 'bn

a. e.

'bn the white

the white of the

S^Mb

a.

fr. PI. Dijaib. Koh. E. to V, 10 'bn

liaaffl pi*)

the

white (semen) out of which are formed the white substances of the embryonic body,
*2) (pbl) the mass of

clay for bricks. Pirke d'B. El. ch.

in the clay

XLVIII dtiabn

'1=

pa

(Lev. E.

s.

DTDD^nb,

v.

^TZJ^lb m.

ch.

'bb

IWbs

4~> m.(b. h. ; aab onomatop. to lick, lap; to gurgle

H. Diet. 1 " s. v. aab) a small narrow-necked vessel,
Log, a liquid measure equal to the contents of (or the

space occupied by) six eggs (v.Herzfeld Metrol. p.46, sq.).

Men. IX, 2. B. Bath. 90 a ; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Tosef. Kel. B.

Kam.II,

2; a.

fr. PI. B>lb, pb,

"p&b. Ib.

Kel. II, 2; a.

fr.

is

:]

'b

a version

sba3 "an
(for sba

'b

b iai, a

corrupt,

s^ecaft.

= h.

liJib.

Y. Sabb.

II,

beg. 4 C.

follow E. El. to L.

(b. h.)

Lud, Lydia, a

XO,

there

the fortified towns of the conquest days (v. 5>W5in'i). B.

Mets. IV, 3 'b iian the merchants of L. Snh. 32 b "i,ms

50 a B. Bath. 10 b
v. Ges.

mal

ll";(b. h. lb) pr.n.pl. Lod, Lydia in South Palestine

(Soman name Diospolis). Maas. Sh. V, 2 aiSan 'ja 'b
Lod was the westernmost term (of one day's journey
from Jerusalem). Tosef. Erub. IX (VI), 2. Y. Meg. I, 70"
bot. 'SI ni&pla
'b Lod and Ge Haharashim belong to

vO

stamped for bricks.

VII, 44 d bot. [read

or saiinab (Xa-psia or XaYveufxa) lewdness;

20 nsafflj- Ar. saa^T).

eye

ib.

ilbS

fcOHinb, fcTD-U!?, Num.E.s.2

for

S^san dilS

'*&.

PI. ffplb.

IS*.

what is the difference? (sbaa

means) a mouthful which can be kept in one cheek.
Ib. '31
blB iaaib the mouthful of Ben Abatiah which is
more than a quarter of a Log; a. e.

'

v.

)m

liaaib

proselytes, descendants of Libyans; v. la^b.

WH^U, Yalk. Deut. 950,

Saaibb

WaSlb): liaaib sbaa, and

Ib.

'ba 15 a proselyte descendant of a Libyan. Y. Shebi.

Y.Ber.VI, 10 c top ed.Lehm.

P 1 r?* ( d: *> v ^T^b) pM#M wp e/ieefc

'b sba a mouthful, quantity of liquid
a
filling one cheek. Pes. 107 saaib sba (Ms.M. TOMb). Yoma
VIII, 2; Tosef. ib. V (IV), 3 'SI VWMb sba nniffln he who
di-inks (on the Day of Atonement) a quantity equal to
the fill of his cheeks; expl. Bab. ib. 80 a and corrected
'b sbaS Sa^S say as much as would cause the appearance

"

">aib.

(abab) sneerer.

(ed.^b'aib).

a. e.'b

Tosef. Yeb. IV,

Cappadocia)

'bb

ism

a. fr.

district of

5 (confession of

in&i33a

Asia Minor. Pes.

the martyrs of L., v, S^plilb.

a robber captured in

mam

entering Lydia (Laodicea) ;

IDS I kUled him on his

Y. ib. II, end, 4 b ; Bab.ib.25 b

^"1^, Jlllb (n^"]^)

(cmp. next w.) pr. n. m.

Luda, (Ludaah), anAmora. Sabb. 96 b (Ms. M. nilb;Ms.

'mark
Ib. 137 a (Ms.

0. !*nib; Talk. Ex. 413 lib).

0. riTb); Yeb. 71 b

695

nsTlb. Y. Taan.

Ill,

M.

Ms.

iTTlb;

67 a ITllb

f*

matador

Sm. Ant.

(v.

Venatio

v.

s.

Ex. B.

a. Bestiarii).

Gen. B. addit., ed. Wil.

30, end, v. WjaitaibiS.

"l.

p.

s.

876 top,

v. eiaoijia.

=h. irb Lyddan. Ab. Zar. 36 a 'b ixbatt}

rrra&tp thou oitest Samlai, the Lyddan; (Y. ib. II, 41 d
bot. Tom-I). Yeb. 71 b v.preced. PI. Wlb. Ab. Zar.
1. o. ">blbta1 'b 'SSSJ it is different with Lyddan scholars,
("IStfTP m.

1)

mb,T.-nb.
T T

because they disregard traditional laws. 2) "Wllb (denom.

of ludi, the latter being treated as a geographical term)

men for

people hiring

Sm. Ant.

gladiatorial contests, lanistae

(v.

Gitt. 46 b bot.

patt X135 Kinfl

'bb
there was the case of a man who had sold
himself to the Ludae. Ib. 47 a 'bb . fflipb lCI Besh Lakish
had sold himself &c Y. Ter. VIII, 45 d top *p"iS roai ibiK
'31 'pata Wl T^bb (not ntlj prob. to be read: T^b) if
thou hadst sold thyself to the lanistae, thou wouldst have
sold (thyself) at a high price, but here thou hast sold
(risked) thy life for a trifle.V. ta^b.
v. Gladiator).

s.

!"I"H!)33

5 m-

pi. (Syr. K1lb, P. Sm. 1905; cmp. abab I)

milk after delivery, a dainty dish. Targ. Job
XX, 17 (ed. Lag. 'lib'; some ed. lib h. text ilNafi). Ib.
XXIX, 6 (ed.Wil. "Wb; h. text nan)i Targ.Y. Gen. XVIII,
8 abhl paimjrtllb ed'(Ar.Kab); Targ.Y.IDeut. XXXII, 14

"'Nil

the first

ilia iamb.

"Wtb,

$*.

v.

rmb, rmb, snub,

fTVO,

pi.

[V. rmib.]

>ry^ oh. = nx^, same.

D'H/D m.

Ex. B.

s.

3 'b llSattJ

"l.

whose

of the gladiators (to

diet special attention

paid). Y. Gitt. IV, end, 46 b 'bb 1aXS> 15a, v.

ft&yb

Noah

(=ludi) public games. Tanh., ed. Bub.,

Gen. B.

ed. a. Yalk.

2.

Num. XXIII, 7

Y'lamd. to

fr.

or 18,

iTu,

s.

20 Ar,, a corrupt, for Bit>ib as in

Gen, 32.

fcCTOTlb

was

quot.

XXIV, 3, quid?

DlDTD,

keepers of gladiators,
Sabb. 10 a 'b bista the meal time

pi. (v. hK'flb 2) 1)

also gladiators. Pes. 12 b

f.

(asib) curse, v.

KWiab.

V. i&ybs.

20 d5>ba

dia&pai 'ba J^aipa Maipa bTinn Bal. introduced sleeping rooms (for prostitution), dice, public games and divinations; Tanh. ib.14 rYOtai t)iDpa rVTfcO). ['p'flb.Ab.

'pbaj

"

m. (nib) attachment.

swrwowe,
any hyssop
which is qualified by an epithet f'SV?, ''ail &c); Par. XI,
a
Hull. 62 b Sifre Num. 124 129; a. e.Ned.
7; Succ. 13
I

"'"HI!?

"l"l5,

epittef.'

Neg. XIV, 6

'b DID

'b

aim bs

taffi

'b

bl

xbl nor

VI, 9 (53 a)

rrrib,

*nb.

l^lli, Ar.
or

BTlb, ST3Tlb,y.Bib.
T
t
t t

b
[V.
tP-fb of Lod, Lyddan. Pes. 62 .
OVrb'.lFem. rvnib, pi rwib. Kel. II, 2, v. ninn.

Zar. I8 b v.

v.

swib.

v.

"H"l5. m.,

2)

vb.

v.

"nb,

SlfllB for this (the

addition of

'field') is

v. f?iv.

a differentiating epithet.

i"PTD

P 1 fft"^b

f'i

(v.

tr^lb) Radiator's food (of beans

rpTib, arv'Tib, v sub

.

or wheat; sagina gladiatoria). Bets. 14 b yea niffisb pairi

'b

wheat (which can be made

direct use of) for prepar-

^.

ibrib,y.atai.

ing &c.;Y.ib.I,end,61 a mi1i blsXa.-blS (corr.acc); Tosef.

^3Tib,v.^b.

23 fftrb ed. Zuck. (Var. nVTlb).

ib. I,

n"

ISJ

Keth. 77 b

m. ladanum, a

Low

Cistus (v.

p. 127

soft resin,
;

^.^b,

a product of the

Sm. Ant.

Ladanum).

v.

s.

Y. Ter. VIII, 45 d top,

pr. n. pi. Laodicea,

v.

m*fib

name

v. 'pn^b.

WN^b,

"^"TO,
Jtf" |2"1

Pfl.,

"jpib,

v.

sub *p*.

pipnb,v.rp#-

2.

rvnb,

of several towns,

L. ad Lycum, a city of Asia Minor, counted to Lydia

a
a
v. p-O,. Y.Ab.
(v, lift). M.Kat.26
v. K^I. B.Mets. 84
c
Koh. B. to III, 17 Taan. 18 b
Zar. Ill, 42 top KipTlb.
Treat. S'mah. ch.VIII; Sifra Emor,Par.8, ch.IX (^plb);
Meg. Taan. ch. XII (martyrdom of Lulianus and Papus,

v. nib.

esp.

Gen. B.

v. *vb).

s.

11; Sabb. 119 a ; Pesik. B.

Beitr.

m.

I, p.

s.

23.

(ludarius, not recorded in Lat. Diet., v. Sachs

121; P. Sm. 1905) a gladiator trained to fight

beasts at the

Moman

(b. h.) pr. n.-pl. 1)

with, or near, Bethel.

Luz, in Palestine, identical

s. 69, v. next w.; a. e.

Gen. B.

lTD

?15 I

games, analogous to the Spanish

2)

Luz, in the land of the Hittites (Jud.

I, 26),

supposed

to be Lizan in Kurdistan (v.Neub. Geogr.,p.394),a place,

mentioned in the Talmud as

still

existing,

from which

a
the purple blue (nbsn) was imported. Snh.l2 (in a secret
letter) 'bs bifflSSn d">-n*l (not nii51n) things manufactur-

ed in Luz (tlb=n). Sot. 46 b (ref. to Jud.l. c.) fSalSUJ 'b &TH

'Dl it is that Luz where they dye purple blue, which

1*

Sennaherib left undisturbed, and Nebucadnezar did not deand where the angel of death has no permission
to enter &c; Gen. E. s. 69 (applied to Gen. XXVIII, 19).

'

stroy,

(ref.

to

preced.)

tlb, v.

XH,

7 IpIEh). Gen. E.

'31 fiS lb "px 'b

rm (some

s.

Y. Kil.

"ptlb.

I,

ib.

81 end, v. 3.B1 ;

s.

27 a bot., v.

tyO, ^ni^, SSnil ? ch. same. Targ.Y. Ex. XXXVI,

KB% h. text ffllp). Targ. Prov.III, 3. Targ.

69

VIII,

Is.

XXXI,

Num. XVII,

Targ. Y. I

23 (Y. II K"nib 13 "p7lb; h.

(b. h.) to turn, bend, twist.

m$>,

"pnib,

Till!?).
T

inib, 'iib.

Targ.

Ib. 20.

e'x.

18; a. fr. [Sabb. 18 a ; Gitt. 61 a top, v. next w.].

of little joists

54 a

"pttb,

text Dnpffl). Targ. Y. Gen. XLIII, 11.

VO III

fr. Pi.

a.

15 (Y. II

v. in!?) 1)

jaw, cheek. Y.E.

nB\PL SWib.

Targ. Y.Deut.
XVIII, 3.-2) fish-hook. PI. in/ft, in>. Sabb. 18 a imb
ilplpl Ms. 0. a. Ar. (ed. inb) hooks (fish-lines) and traps

TO

m>h.

)H&)

XXVI,

Hash!' I, 58 b top "qinib,

bffl 'b

XXX, 37.PI.

ch. same. Targ. Gen.

text

itfVO, S^n^m. (=kib;

a. fr.

nut of the spinal column, a hard vertebra,(Ju&enknochlein, v. Low Pfl., p. 375 a. quot. ib. from Hyrtl, Das
Arabische und Hebr. in der Anat., p. 165). Lev. E. s. 18;
Koh. E. to XII, 5; a. e.

^5,^115

1 (h.

Targ. Y. I Ex.

rTVH!3 the

a. e.

19, a. e. (6.

ed. hb,

Naaia. Trnsf.

(pinax). B. Mets. 117 a (expl.

ftlpn) dinilb boards of the ceiling;

the nut has no opening, so nobody could find

the entrance to the town. lb. '51 *rai5 i"Ph 'b a nut-tree

Pirn* ?,

two boards of a writing tablet

fern.) as

stood before the entrance. lb. ;

the almond tree requires twenty one days from

blossoming &c; (Koh. E. to

'31 "pnilb; Sabb. 47 a Qimib (Ar. ed. Koh.

Bunib) Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 1 5 Y. ib. XII,
beg. 13 c v. &31B&. Sabb. XII, 4 &p5S inib ijffl bs (Bab. ed.
104 b inilb; Y. ed". iBT as in Mish. ib. 5) on (the rims of)

B. Mets. VIII, 4
tSTllb, oth. ed.

VO II m. (b. h.) nut, almond, hazel-nut; also nut-tree.

Eekh. 8 a 'b "jbiSO pS33l corresponding to chickens (hatched in twenty one days) is the almond tree among trees
Y. Taan.IV, 68 c hot. (ref. to IpID, Jer.I, 11) Tltn 'bh ha
'31 as

DWBlb

696

v.

Gitt. 61 a top.

U I pr. n.m. (b. h.) Lot, the nephew of Abraham.

'b bffi

who

iniS ...flSlin he

sees

...

Ber.

Lot's wife (the pillar

Gen. XIX, 26). Erub. 65 a 'b bffi ini-Dtub Sinn who

drunk (unconscious) as Lot. Gen. E. s. 44 (play on
the name) '31 KBlb Bib cursed Lot shall not be Abram's
of

salt,

is

as

heir; a.

fr.

Nif. vbi to be perverse, v. infra.

Hif. tibh or
ttasaj, v. vii)

rfyft

vbs

to turn.

trcoiBSffl

on

Kil. IX, 8 (play

vast nas

am "nbai lib;

ii

he (who disregards the law of T3BSB5) is perverse and

turns his Father in heaven against him; [Comment. 'and
turns away (estranges) his Father .... on his account'].

">IV (v. tsb) to talk about, sneer, talk disrespectfully.

all

T215 II m.

in

(orr&ai)

i3lBba

to IV,

Tl "prba nmian blp

talk evil of his daughters. Gen. E.

yaffil

heard the people

s.

54 "pita "prta spoke

Y. Shek.

disrespectfully of the ark (v. Sot.35

sq.); a.fr.

(women) shall swear by thee and curse each other saying,

thou hast done this, may thy end be &c.
1315, 13T 3, t3115oh. [to cover, talk secretly; cmp.ffinb,]
Per'f. Bb, tali. Targ. Lev. XX, 9. Targ. I Kings

to curse.
II,

8 i?Blb; a.

Y.

I,

fr.Part.

Num. XXIII,

II

TWO,
1TP I

v. ntib.

(or

ib.

Ib. lll a ib PiBiib

nib)

(cmp. nib)

[read:]

to join.

form a boardlike surface.

pi. "pnijba.

KeY XVHI,

Part. pass,

Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VIII, 6 (E. S. to

5 reads tffllttl,

is it

Bb i3h

76 XBib,

v.

Gen. E.

s.

44

Bib I. Snh. 49 a top (prov.)

ijnO II m.

(b. h.;

Shek. VI, 49 d bot.; Ex. E.

s.

commandments on one

C)fl)

tablet,

47, a. e. '31

tablet

&c;

fit 'b

a.fr.

board. Y.

b fUBaM
PI. nihlb

(mostly of the tablets containing the ten commandments);

Ib. Ber. 8 b '31 'b iiaai 'b the

DTflll), "pnilb; constr. ijlllb.

(second) tablets and the broken tablets were both preserved

an old scholar when

Men. 9'9 a Y.
Kil. IX, 32 b top T\i-ST\ 'b; Y. Keth. XII, 35 a top '^(metaphorically for E. Jehudah han-Nasi; (Keth. 104 a "p"is<
UHlpn, v. bx"ilK); a. fr. Meg. 32 a v. haia. Tosef. Kel.
in the ark, (therefore despise not

memory

forsakes him)

B. Bath. 14 a

Bb

wilt thou curse

is StabiTi (v.

me?Ib.

Eabb. D. S.a.

Lev. E.

s.

17 (ni53)

NWlb

1.

113 a

note)

meant

&c.

libixa niS B1lb (Yalk.

ib.

563 Bib) cursed (with leprosy)

is

the house with such

accursed inmates (who refuse favors to their neighbors)

v. tYH).

preced.; cmp.

Xp Bbia

SttJini

so that when Joshua cursed (Jericho) he

ib. (play

his

Ib. Ill, 14; a. fr.

BlK Targ.
a. fr.

B_i^,

XXVn'29;

a.

gether so as to

five

BS&, Biib,

Targ. Gen.

haxb snn sbl XBlb snn ed. (Ms. M. 8Bib, v. Eabb. D. s.

1. note, Eashi nBb Sbl) be cursed rather than cursing.

lib II ch.

Pi. nilb (denom. of next w.) to place straps close to-

miba,

Bifji,

8.
;

KBlb Bib; Yalk.

RVO, v.

91, end, expl.

s.

if

Part. pass. Bii, Bib, B1lb

V, 49 a bot. "ptiba (some Bab. ed. "pHba).

Gen. E.

H* J (v. next w.) to curse. Part. Bb, f. nab, pi. niab.

Num. E. s. 9 (ed. Wil. p. 56) '31 It 'bl "p niSatlM ban all

Hif. rbii same. Y.Dem. II, 22 c bot. libs "pr^a ban vn

people talked against him. Lev. E. s. 6, beg. Cant. E.
12 '=1

(b. h. B"b) lotus.

q. v.

'lib

on mTTSplB, Lev. XIV,

lis

37, as if

Spit!) Sipffl

"pbitO ania to ruin goes the house with such &c.

Dp,

TDllb,

XIII,Y. Targ!
text nbp)

Y.

Gen. XXVII,

NDllb
T

Num. V,
ib.

34;

a. fr.

Targ.

(preced.) curse.

Targ. Ex. IX, 28

PI.

"pails,

N^Blb,

'b*l 'jibp

Is.

(h.

Targ.

'lib.

12, sq.; a. e.

OTDlb,. Midr. Sam.

rupt, of

m.

21.

ch. II 'bb

(some

ed.. 'bib)

a cor-

SBlbob.

O U*"url~ pr. n. m.
tianus, a

Eoman

(corrupt, of Diocletianus

emperor.

Gen. E.

s.

83,

end

?)

Lu-

"]bai Dli

Sl&tlS 'b on the day when L. hecame king, B.

A. heard in a dream To-day Magdiel became king (i. e.
the last hut one King of Edom-Eome, v. Gen. XXXVI,
43); Talk. ib. 140 Otnt&.
.

DTDlb,

v.

n*b

697

Dttlb

bKiTja.

t^b.

yMXn

'3i

nniibrt nai

(to man,)

I lend

''^biliab m. pi. (prob.) Arethusii, the inhabitants of Arethusia between Epiphania and Emesa
(v. pari). Targ. T. I Gen. X, 18
Targ. I Chr. 1,16 (h.text
;

he who
h:a ^ibn lend

me

N"

*"D,

ch. same, 1) to join, cling

iib, "vrtb

*>lba (a.

v. supra.

2 (h. text pai).

Pa.

94 b n*tt1

Maneh.B. Kam.

tfo

Targ. II Sam.

to.

join a caravan, travel with.

KSiiB Kliin an Arab that'had

2) to

Wnia

3) to escort, v. infra.

Targ. T. II Gen. XXVIII, 12

escort.

plbin (T. I]1lb llJini). Gen.

v. ah)).

and what

1 '31

lend on interest; B. Mets. 62 a ; a.fr.

who

niba creditor,
XX,

fillbl
Hull. 7 a
been travelling with them.

ritaib,

how much

na3

nfflana sbo filban

b
lends a Sela to get Ave Denars in return. Ib. 62

the earth lends &o. B. Mets. V,

rrtnia) those

^DIS'D,

see

interest,

ijixi ifiiibn

...

without taking

E.

s.

end

48,

^ib, v.

baa

I.

Tosef. Keth. VII, 6 1\V&n\ lib (ed. Zuck. ^ib.Var. *]b -pbri,

m~

""">

V^b.

gation;

2)
to

be connected, v. Piel, a.

(b. h.) 1) to join,

(cmp. Sm. Ant.

s.

v.

Nexum)

assume an

obli-

borrow. Shebu.41 b ; Keth. 88 a B. Bath. 6 a 1a1s<n

;

Vilb xb he who (being sued

'31

to

by witnesses) says,

for a loan duly testified

have not contracted any loan', is con-

'I

read:

escort (the dead) that people

"(SiSib*^^)

thee ; T. ib. VII, 3

hot.

*{f\)>~n

may

escort

rib (not ^llb) ; Bab. ib. 72 a

him who escorted, people will escort; a. e.

same. Targ. Gen. XII, 20. Ib. 0. XVIII, 16
'|1!-ni)fllb !*b ed. Berl. (some ed. "(Shrtiilbstb; T. yirpKlb&A
h.text Bnbiab); a. e. Sot. 40 b '31 "ib h^lis; walked with
rTOwVi "WlVi

Af-^X
:

sidered as admitting that he has not paid. Hull. 84 a )M5

pbsifct "plib 12S (delicate

pl'b)

may buy

persons) like ourselves

B. Mets. 72 b

food on credit.

'31

1S1B

bs>

E. A. (on dismissing him) from &c. Ber. 31 a fpilbN;

;

paying in grain at the present price; (another defin., v.

Eashi a.l.). Bets 15 b ")>$ ill!? make a loan on my (the Lord's)
account; a.v.fr. Esp. ttlib, Ml'b debtor, opp. to illba creditor.
Shebu. 47 a 'a lira 'b ha if the debtor died before the
;

plib. Ib. b 'b

fr.PI.

a.

ijffl

two

(diff-

and two debtors.

erent) creditors

Pi. nib,

Wi puba

ftljjb,

1) to

'">b

imb. Tanh! Bal.

order an escort for protection,

Num.

12;

TO1B 'btt)
Baffin for the sake of the four steps
which Pharaoh ordered his men to escort Abraham &c.
2) to escort, to walk a distance with a departing guest;
b
to follow. Sabb. 119 '31 lb 'plba V)"fm flffl two ministering angels escort man to his house on the Sabbath eve.
Sot. 1. c. '31 Signal fllba CkSJ b3 whoever omits to escort

'31

a guest or (as a guest) declines an escort, is regarded as

he had shed blood; '31 sirWpfc KbaVwiB for if the men

v. illb.

nb.(b. h.) pr. n.

'31 lillba

and what does

and good deeds

Hithpa.

a.

i"iibnn,

of, to associate.

escort

Midr.

inas
will

Eomans)

him who
to rejoice

'31

his

be his escort;

Ulbp.laS

ftlbrfilB

filbnaiB

">a

b3

the disgrace of starvation

companion. Tanh. Vayishl. 3

a. fr.

2) to be escorted,

him

1)' to escort.

(the dead).

Ib. '31 snV? xbli!

las Levi

'31 'b

down

&c.

Ex.

of Levi; 'b )Z or
a
'b oaffla "n1 a descendant of the
'b a Levite. Toma 26
tribe of Levi.Hor. Ill, 8 '31 'b 'bb blip yo a priest goes
s. 1

fr. 2)

a.

or

'b Baa),

'b the tribe

before a Levite (in religious privileges), a Levite before

an Israelite. Gitt. V, 8. Ib. VIII, 5 'b tia if she is the

daughter of a Levite. Arakh. IX,

Levites. Hull.

I, 6; a. fr.

esp. Levi, or L.

bar

3)

8; a.

name

fr. PI. tP*lb. d*lb

:

of several Amoraim,

of B. Jehudah han-Nasi

Sisi, disciple

Fr. M'bo, p. 110 b ). T. Teb. XII, 13 a top. Pes. 76 b

(v.

fr. 4) (law) a fictitious name. B. Bath. 43 b ;

J
fc^b, HJiOb, "0 m.

Ex. iV, 14

(lw!>,

a.

ch. (preced.) Levite. Targ. 0.

[Ezra VI, 16.] Targ. Ez. XLIV, 15:

''Nib, "ib.

a. fr.

corr. ace.). Hull. 131 a. PI. K?lb,

Maas. Sh.V, 56 b bot.;a.

a.

fr.T.

e.

lb

nilbMib to

to accept escort.

DlJiO'15, 5

IJpr.n.ai"-ZiOT'<mws,nameofafamily

(gens). Hull. 87 a ;

ST"]!?,

cmp. T^lb.

H" '!-? I
1

f-

a Levite. T. Teb. X,
47 a

a.fr.'

vites.

Ex. E.

2) the
s.

C1 ^) !) Levite, daughter or wife of

top; Tosef. ib. VIII, 2. Bekh.

10*1

community of

1 'bl flilhS

T. Maas. Sh. V, end, 56 d

Levites, status of Le-

va priestly and Levite families;

*bl

or Levite families. Bekh.l.

HS1f13 11353 friends of priestly

c.

and the Levites are exempt;

pllisS
a. e.

'bl

Ber. 18 a ISTibn
t:

2)

to lend.

rWO

fctblB

bfctl if

Ex. E.

s.

he does
31 illba

'a without inter-

that they must not lend &c. Ib. 1X1

* Num.

4)

a. e.

'31 'b jtVDl nsifl3

MS1M3 the priests

community of
and Levites. Sifre

3) the

the attendants of the Tabernacle, priests

rYWia. lends on. interest;

est.

THS poS

c, v. supra.

fllbn
Eif.
'
t

escort

Ib. '31 IT'aprt

them (the scholars), the Lord will cause

with them &c; Talk. ib. 862. Gen. E. s. G3, end;

was made
1.

filbnattj'ia bs whosoever joins

be made sport of with them

joins

Talk.ib.lll

Sot.

join the company

CIV, 26 (play on 'jn'Vib,

ttjbtis 1) to

Till, to Ps.

ib.) '31 !-i12WI-ib litis

in future days.

grave) ? Merits

19, a. e.

ft-.

Nifhpa.

them

(the

him (to the

s.

arose and brought her (the Shekhinah)

if

of Jericho had escorted Elisha &c. Koh. E. to V, 17 rial

Levi, 1) the son of Jacob, progenitor

of the tribe of Levi. Gen. B.

E.

E. s. 20 '31 "OSS anb 'b He

appointed the clouds of glory to escort them. Sot. 46 D

v.

"Wbx.

v.

',

you must not borrow money with the choice of re-

creditor

a. fr.

'^lib "p8 (also

the Levitical offices. Ex. R.

s.

5 bulS

fit

the one (Aaron) took the priesthood and

gave (Moses) the Leyite offices; the other took the Levite
offices &c; (Tanh. Sh'moth 27 nisba); a. e.

698

tvuS'

2) (v.
I,

H^V
II or fT]?
T

Hjl?,
Joml 54 b

top

f.

(SilV) 1) consort, wife.

nr&^i Kings

to

(ref,

afcfc

VII, 36),

v.

fTOII,

next w.) the wailing woman's company. Y. M. Kat.

"iS* ..yen til ... P<rmb !"IBN liwn s6

"

(Ms.

WW*!? a womammust not

up her company

stir

for wail-

ref. to

fffb

n " iDf.

n""i
let

cmp.

III, 8;

(ft)\) escort,

KftTijfe*!*).

company, esp. the trav'b &6a ttVBrliill and

for protection. Sot. IX, 6

eller's escort

we

Job

"1119

him

(the stranger) go without protection; (Y. ib.

IX, 23 d bot.

Bab.

!TlVri).

ib.

46 b *W>

TWO we may

force

(the inhabitans of a place) to provide escorts for travellers. Ib. '51 'b^b T^ 1
"[bfmn he who travels on the
road and has no company, let him be engaged in study
of the Law (ref. to fnib, Prov. I, 9); Erub. 54 a. Hull. 7 a

'Visa fellow-travellers.' Midr.

^^^

Till, to Ps. CIV.l

^Tp^b) thy God be thy escort; a. e.

(or

,Du"lU

m. Levitas

pr. n.

"pty*

Nrp."p, 'TO,
.

itfrPl
T

Y.

contr. of

= bb,

apocop. of 'sbsb

b'sb,

a
a
(12J33) and the altar; ib. 77 (Zeb. 62'' Ti*>1X; ib. 104
mi"i). PLtrbb, ytyb. Y. Erub. vii, beg. 24 b ansb ifia
'? "p"i how about connecting two dwellings for Sabbath
purposes by the way of the staircases (leading to the

roofs)
'31

? Y. Yoma

38 c

I,

Y. Meg. IV, 75 c bot. Y'S 1^8

(to be furnished by him) who has the right of

use of the lower threshold. Pes. 8 a ; Yoma ll a pnal 'b the

rooms and the provision room; [comment,

Midd. IV,

3, v. infra].

e Gen. B.

walk. quickly that

TO^aip

'b is

92

s.

of Holies through

which mechanics were lowered in

boxes (closed elevators).

2) (anat.) a passage from the
vestibulum vaginae (iTTrTiS). Nidd. 17 b v. IT*!??. 3) 'b
diVia5"in *>ffl hen-roost Sabb. I02 b '31 'ia aps* riBJisn he
,

who makes
146 a

we may reach

the caravan. Ib.

Fi^NI

'31

bw

a hole (for ventilation) in a hen-roost; ib.

dTOa in order to prevent making a hole

'b

in a hen-roost

there a caravan ahead of us?

I,

arwK
t

v.

done for ventilation.

is

Pes. 8 a

Yoma

ll a

pnai

'b

Ib.

122 b ;

hen-roosts

supra.

SOI"

ch. same, small

38; Y.

Meg. IV, 75 c bot.

Lul
v.

which

PI. as ab.

a. e.

w^v.^w?.
SCPI?,
TT.: .'

'Vl

there were small passages in the loft leading to the Holy

&c,

refer

Wl

Pes. 26 a '31 yrtTfo

'b

'b

ib& staircases above each other (well-hole) require

1?

YomaIV,

)^b 135) &OK 'bl IpIS (hot

}"ob IpIS) leave now, for I have arranged on escort for
you Yalk. ib. 150. Lam. R. to 1, 1 (Vvwa in 7) taven Itt
35,.beg.; a.

112 a

ascent

staircase

s.

(b. h.;

4.

ch.=h.n^b,escort; caravan.
41 d top (ref. to Gen. II,
'laia happy he in whose house it is,
12) S"iin"nil!?S. .
happy he in whose company it is (on travelling) Ex. E.
sT 16, beg.;

thirst. Pes.

cmp. formation of t]D3; cmp. bis, b^bs, bstel) 1) winding pathway, passage way, esp. a small room with a
staircase leading up to the upper rooms (v. Sin. Ant.V
a
v. House, Amer. ed. 1858, p. 519"). Men. 34 )v nWS 'b
frtsi FPirt a small room opening (leading) from the
ground floor to the upper room. Pes. 34 a fm ^Bp '^
'31 there was a small passage way between the graded

to Nr.

Gen. R.

an incantation against

M'zuzah,

Ab. IV,

(Lat. Levites).

JWP

in

b*b).

^15 m.

80 d top, [read:]

ing during the festive week; R. N. read livyatha (with

word

I a

M.

of R.

II.

room with a staircase. Y.Yoma

'31

TOS

Sllin

S^ "fl

which was made (with reference

'b

the

to the

Jaw of M'zuzah) in agreement with the opinions of the

:t.j

Babbis.

liT1 ",

TV

m.

(b. h.)

Leviathan, a legendary sea-an-

imal reserved, with B'hemoth, for the righteous in the

hereafter. Lev. R. s. 13, v. fliana. Ib. s. 22, end. Ab. Zar.
3 b ; a. fr.
M. Eat. 25 b (in a wailing song) 'b a great

man, opp. ppl "ttl the

manity (v. aiis).

jD J*D

v.

the swamp,

common

hu-

5, v.

fhj*. Dem.VII,8

TttB bali

take two barrels from diagonally oppo-

site corners. Ib. 'b infix iTVflB

one row of barrels following

psb Tjiaa (R. S. to

the diagonal line. Y. Kil. IV, 29 c top

Kil.

Y.

IV, 6

T"3 '"*) when he measures by

Yoma V,

42 d bot.

S5"l5 m. (*=aW>; v. aba^s) 1) sprout. Esp. Lulab, the

branch of the palm-tree used for the festive wreath on
the Feast of Booths (Lev. XXIII, 40) ; also the festive
wreath of the four species combined. Succ. HI, 1 btfin 'b
'31 a palm-branch unlawfully acquired or one dried up.
Ib. 4 IMS 'b one branch of the palm-tree is needed for
the festive wreath. Ib. 9 blt) ^ 'b VTa rpft i6l
. "B a
traveller on the road who had no opportunity of performing the ceremony of taking the festive wreath in
hand. Ib. '!> 1U33 nVfi ^3 the entire day is fit (no special
time of the day is designated) for the ceremony &c. Ib.
1
'b(n) FIT) the ceremony of
2 ; B. Hash. IV, 3 '31 Bnpaa
Lulab was performed in the Temple seven days &c; Succ.
.

adv. (Xo6v, v. ito^S) athwart, crosswise; di-

Wart he must

**b.

r.

next w.

agonally. Kel. XVIII,

'b

fish of

rrfe66,

'b Vitib Sit-Witt) 11a.

diagonal lines.

yn

except that

. . .

46 a '31

'b

jnlsa

Tia)S"l

law of Lulab which

(corner of the altar) which was diagonally opposite to

it is

him. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 1) '31 )10^lb itilW ^"ilri

ploughed his field crosswise and put up an image in the

fr.. PI.

niaW,

eatable

young

center &c. ;

a
v. "fit. Ber. 55 ,a. e.

'

a. e.

dli on the first

is

day

it is

the Biblical

carried out, on the' following days

the carrying out of an ordinance "of the elders; a.

rablV. Orl.
sprouts.

D^ai

I, 7.

'bftl

Shebi, VII,
'b

b^bsn leaves and

5, a. e.

&i1"Vt ^Jp^b,

sprouts of grape-vihe

Yoma

699

xitob
81 b v.

abab. Gen. B.

are used for praise

Midr.

Till,

bbnb mablb

41, beg.

s.

Num.

b|n);

(v.

R.

s. 3,

its

branches

HX

to Ps. XCII, 13 (sing.). Sucg. IV, 4

'b'. ...

b&Vl;

beg., v.

mount &c;

the Temple

a,,

fr.

2) 'pablb

DISH pixlb they did not change Beuben

Judah into Juliani; Lev. B. s. 32 (Corr.

iTffinbl

into Bufus, or

ace.). Y, Ned. Ill, beg. 37 d 'W> 13 ftiih '1 ed. Krot.; Y.

Yoma II, 39 d Y. Naz. IV, 53 c top; a. fr.

'paibla

^jrfd^h they used to bring their festive -wreaths to

'51

1*

twigs used as

'a^b,

rra^bib,

brooms in the wine press (Bashi), cmp. KpabN; the two

posts supporting the beams of the press (Ar.j. Ab. Zar.

ni&bn) Lulian

75 a ; Y.ib.V,end,45 b ;Nidd.65 a

Ab. Zar. VIII (IX),

Tosef. Toh. XI,

ch. same, esp. palm-branch,

palm-

Suco. 32

of the other; Snh. 22 b

">Kaa

Targ. Cant. VII, 9 (h. text lofl).

Kin 'bi D-nan m&3 ikstt ed. (Ms. am abib wto ..,) how
do you know that this kappoth (Lev. XXIII, 40) means
a green sprout? B. Kam. 96 a '31 'iblb btSI 'JKB ifctfl, v.
KXtfi. Gen. B. s. 6 '31 Tp3blb nap rati ) when thou tiest
thy Imlab (for the Succoth festival), tie thy feet (stop
travelling); Y. Sabb. II, 5 b Talk. Is. 317. Pi. "pablb,
yvfeb, -Qibib. Targ. Lev. XXIII, 40. [Targ. II Esth. Ill,

the top of one (row of hair) touching the root

rnarobib,
BBtfb'lb,

sS0.3l" m. (preced.) palm-gardens.

Ki'iablb

Ill, 8

Lag.

ed.

StJablb,

wblb

Ms. M.

StaiblVl,

v.

y.

^.

BW&B.
t t

SsZ2'~ m. (popular corrupt, of nummus=sestertius)

Sm. Ant. s. v. Sestertius). PI. "nalb. Ab. Zar.

w.] Targ. Ps. 1, 3, v. Stabab.Ab. Zar.57 a

"Qiblb mi*l(Ms.M.!>taiblb jtlWab) took 'branches down,
(some ed.

niSbn pas.

sesterce (v.

8 Jt53blb,v.next

Sltt)6t1

'b

m^\.

fctrrbib, v .

lb. "Qiblbl

10631 Q1&3 Ez. XLIV, 20) 'b yso like the L. style,
expl. fifctl'W 'n 'the style of a distinguished person',, 1BX1
5l'

(exp],

Tosef.

'31 ill ba)

tree.

'?bib f (preced. wds. ; .sub.

of hair-cutting, clipped hair. Ned.

3.

N.j'2"

kSJ^i",

style

34 b itfib.'ia

staiba c^iiai sa&ip Ar. (ed.

strteip
nalba .; Ms. M. omits "volb) a xestos of brine sells
for one nummus, while one of wine sells for four nutntni.
Tosef. Dem. Ill, 12 '31 flD3 hla )?S&
">b&(B. S. to
'31

!*n).

Targ. II Esth.

corr. ace.) our

read:

ib.II, 5 yvsrb

palm-

or

'j'VHlb

B!n=vou[J.[i.iov) as to baskets

"|'1

and piles of vegetables, quantities sold

a nummus (and upward) are considered wholesale,
those sold for less than a nummus, retail; Y. ib. II, end,
of figs or grapes

gardens.

for

IpSTfo, Tosef. Kel. B. Kam.

II, 3 'b IS, v. 'psibsist.

23 a '31 iibsabi 'an

bTbli
Sam.

U, Midr. Sam.

ch. II, read 1"13 "[bab* (v. Yalk.

c.

for

78).

"
I

5^5

IWb)

yO>

vwbb,
wiwbb,
t
t

oij^bib,
t
i

ttrblb

I, y.

*&G* b!D II
l

'b

mn;

la

M'bo,

si's"

2"

rupt, of Julianus) 1)

yyb

read

2,

ch.

games,

m. Lulianus (popular

of an influential

(ref.

Shebu.

Ill,

man who

to Lev.

XXVI,

Lulian (Julian).

Lord

B.

s.

12, beg. (ref.

is

..M"apn

desirous to lodge under

man

m.

(preced.) {son of)

Oant.B. to IV, 12 [read:] y11p

Wi

8tb

[Gen. B.
"jlbb,

Kb the prohibition

B. Mets. IX, 12 DUBa 13

over night applies to

to

'li

keep the wages of the hired

it; ib.

Ill 15

a.

fr.Esp, to leave

a corpse unburied over night. Snh. VI, 5 '31 M* "pbBtt b3

whosoever postpones the burial of his dead transgresses
a prohibitory law (ref. to Deut. XXI, 23 in its general
application); '31 VTOSb lS^bfl but if one kept hint over
s

pr. a.

a. fr.

between ^bb, Gen. XXIV, 23 and

13) 'thou shalt not &c.';

'^515,
'^yO
T

Num.

cub ibia, v. ns^b. lb.

Wb.]

night for his honor's sake (to prepare a more honorable

burial) &c.

blBl.

stay over night, to take (night-)

nain rn^b

60, distinction

'31 'jibfl

19, v. .INS)

34 d WSKtBibplI).

"O" ^ 3*15,

(b. h.) to

46 a top, read J1&30

)"bv\

nW-p

I,

Hif. "pbrt to keep over night. B. Kam. 99 a blffla 131S

ba (sb) transgresses the law which says, (Lev.- XIX,

cor-

'31 i11D3bl* <bl

&1&B ,133 like P. son of Judah
and L. the Alexandrian and his associates. Y. Taan. II,
di*i the day on which L. -and P. were
66 a top 'SI 'b
put to death; Bab. ib. 18 b '2;blb; v. fr., v. K'Jpllb. 2) ^
N3ba King (emperor) Julian! Y. Ned. Ill, 37* bpt.; (Y.
.

wholesale.

is

stayed over night in the burial ground;

(ludi)

suffered a martyr's death together with one Papus. Sifra

B'huck., Par.

1.

for 'our water', v.

pr. n.

name

for ; B. S.

which has been kept in vessels over night (misunderstood

ma). Ber. 18 b niiap.1 fli33 - ")Vl and

q. v.

ib. 25, v.

" -?1~,

15

(or less) is retail,

our shade (Tabernacle). Snh. VI, 4 )i bttl but if his body

was allowed to hang over night. Pes. 42 a libs) tl^a water

"pba.

DlJ

-p

Y. Hor.

lJibsa "pbb fllShJ the

s.

v.

nummus

preced.

to Ps. xci, i)

pr. n.

"^blb

ysa (read:

lodging; to be kept over night.

ksW.

yTD, Ab. Zar. 18 b

"JI^TD,

sub ^,.
t:

m. Luleba. Y. (DrLIL beg., 61 d '1

Y. Ab. Zar. II, beg. 40 c 'b 13 'fi '1 Fr. (in

83 b ), ed.

p.

v.

v.

nODHD,

the hooks in the loops looked like stars on the sky; Yalk.
Ex. 370; a. e.

ma

more than a nummus

nDl~j

redupl. of nib) loops, coupSabb. 99 a top '31*^3 1t>1p yg-a

pi. rvifctblb (b. h.;

f.,

lings. Yalk. Esth. 1048.

hpi

a quantity sold for a

a.

fr. V. mbrt.

Hithpol. liibnn, Nithpol. yibsis to seek shelter; tfotakr

refuge.

Num.

B.

I.

c. (ref.

to Ps.

1.

c.) [read:]

^ibrt?

.WE