Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 2

Communication is a process in which information is transferred between two or more

individuals. Communication involving any behavioral treatment either intentionally or


unintentionally and mean to someone about emotional or physiological someone
(Dunst, Lowe & Bartholomew 1990). Communication involves two-way of the signal and
the signal interpretation. Communication Have two forms of verbal and non-verbal.
There are four elements in the communication process of speaking the message,
recipients of the message, a mutual desire to communication and methods to
communicate.
Communication can be implemented in three forms, namely auditory using articulator
such as the tongue, lips, gums, palate and so on. Then, can be shown through visual
graphics that uses pictures or video. The third through the visual gestural use of body
movements and facial or body language.
Meanwhile, the language is a mixture of abilities needed to communicate language or
word production. According to Heward, WI & Orlansky, MD (1980), language is a
system used by a group of people to give meaning to the sounds of words, body
language and other symbols to enable them to communicate with each other.
Meanwhile, according to Bloom & Lahey (1978) Language is knowledge using symbols
to mobilize ideas and opinions. Use language allows us understanding about an object,
event or events without (reproducing) reproduction.
For linguists, the language definition must be considered from the point of structure and
function. Bloch and Trager example defines language as a symbol of the system of
arbitrary speech used by a community as a tool to communicate and collaborate. With
this definition it is clear that the language is spoken. This is in accordance with the
opinion of Fries says that 85% of the used language is spoken. Written language is the
language well, but is considered as a secondary language. Accumulated in the speech
of the various aspects of language, such as speech embracing the words, phrases,
sentences, sounds, intonation, tone and are not reflected clearly in writing. Thus, the
study of language makes the speech as the primary data while also writing material.
Speech also is the behavior to produce language code by making the appropriate form

of vocal sounds (Hubbell, 1985;, Howard, WL, 1996). Speech sound is produced from
four related products through the process of breathing, sound, resonasi and articulation.
According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), a learned
society in America in dealing with the problem has been defining language as a
language disorder and weakness in terms of the use of oral language in which it
involves the voice, the sound of speech and fluency while communicating. This is a
language disorder either in terms of phonology, morphology, syntax), in terms of the
meaning of language (semantics) and the functions of language (pragmatic)

Вам также может понравиться