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TECHO METER
Group Members Name;
M. AMIR
(BEE-13114)
AMIR AKRAM
(BEE- 13126)
M. SANAULLAH
(BEE-13130)
ZOHAIB HASSAN
(BEE-13104)
Submitted To;
Engr. SOHAIB ASLAM
Project Description:
A tachometer is an instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or
other machine. Tachometers are the instrument that indicates the speed, usually in revolutions per
minute (rpm), at which an engine shaft or motor is rotating. Some tachometers, especially those
used in automobiles, are similar in construction and operation to automotive speedometers. Other
types, often connected directly to the shaft whose speed they indicate, are small electric generators
whose output voltage is proportional to the speed. This voltage is applied to a voltmeter whose
dial is calibrated in speed units. Another type, it is used only with engines having an ignition
system, operates by counting the pulsations of current or voltage in the ignition system, the number
of these being proportional to the speed of the shaft. There are two types of tachometer in the
market, which is analog, and digital tachometer. In this case, digital tachometer has been proposed.
Project objectives:
At the end of this project, the main objectives that need to be achieved include:
1. To design a low cost Digital Tachometer that can display exact speed reading based on
how fast an engine shaft is rotating.
2. To learn on how to construct the 3 Digit Digital Tachometer circuit.
3. To display the measured speed by using 7 segments Light Emitting Diode (LED) display.
Parts List:
1. Transistor NPN V733P = 3
2. Transistor PNP C1815 = 1
3. 4 Resistor = 2K
4. 1 Resistor = 56K
5. 3Resistor = 100K
6. 1Resistor = 10K
7. 1Resistor = 1K
8. 1Resistor = 3K
9. 1Resistor = 470
10. 7Resistor = 220
11. 1Resistor = 4K
12. 2 Capacitor = 473F
13. 2 Capacitor = 22F
14. 2 Capacitor = 16F
15. 2 Capacitor = 100F
16. IC MC14553
17. IC CD4521BE
18. IC HCF4093BE
19. IC CD4056BE
20. Seven segment display common cathode
Circuit Diagram
Working:
The digital tachometer circuit is as shown in the figure. It is composed of the disk with the
permanent magnet, the Hall integrated sensor, the selective passing gate circuit, the time base
signal circuit, the power count circuit and the digital display circuit. The count circuit and the
digital display circuits use the 7 segment display LED, and display the numerical code. The input
shaft of the turntable is connected with the measured rotating shaft, when the measured rotating
shaft is rotating, it will drive the turntable to turn with it. When the small permanent magnet of the
turntable is getting through the Hall integrated sensor IC1, will change the magnetic signal into
the speed electric signal. This signal reverse-phase inputs to the input port of the NAND gate 3
through the NAND gate and further The MC14553B 3digit BCD counter consists of 3 negative
edge triggered BCD counters that are cascaded synchronously.
Frequency Divider
This type of counter circuit used for frequency division is commonly known as an Asynchronous
3-bit Binary Counter as the output on QA to QC, which is 3 bits wide, is a binary count from 0 to
7 for each clock pulse. In an asynchronous counter, the clock is applied only to the first stage with
the output of one flip-flop stage providing the clocking signal for the next flip-flop stage and
subsequent stages derive the clock from the previous stage with the clock pulse being halved by
each stage.
Applications
Aero:
Industrial:
Mixers/Pumps
Conveyors
Compressors
Extruders
Paper/Pulp Mills
Centrifuge
PLC Interface
Motor Control
Assembly Systems
Flow Meters
Rail:
Traction Control
Speed Control
Data Recording Systems
Petrochemical:
Steam Turbines
Utilities:
Turbine Generators
Gas/Steam/ Geothermal
Hydro Power
Portable Generators
Governor Systems
Marine:
Petrochemical/Utilities: