GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.

2011

Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 400KV KOSAMBA Sub Station
A) Bus Bar Configuration

400kV System : Two Main Bus (1 & I type scheme)

220kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and Transfer)

66kV System : Two Bus (Two Main Bus)

Isolator system
400kV System: Five isolator configuration for Dia (One each for Bus &
Line/ICT/Reactor and Three for Tie Bay)
220kV System: Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
66kV System: Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
B) Control Voltage

220V DC
C) Control & Relay panels

Control & protection Panels to be mounted in Yard Kiosk
D) PLCC panels

PLCC Panels to be mounted in Control Room

PLCC BCU panel to be mounted in Control Room for interface between Control &
protection Panels and PLCC Panels, through GOOSE commands
E) Nos. of Bays & Bus Bar Protection
400 KV System

Line W/o Reactor Bay 1 Nos.

ICT Bay 1 No.
Bus Reactor Bay 1 No.
Tie Bay 3 Nos.
Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 11 Nos.
Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection - 6 Nos.
Future bays 13 Nos.
Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 30
Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays (Siemens make 7SS52)
o Bay Units - 6 Nos. + 1 No. Spare (Siemens make 7SS523)

220 KV System

Feeder Bay 2Nos.

ICT LV (400/220KV) Bay 1 No.
Transformer HV (220/66KV) Bay 2 Nos.
Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 13
Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection - 5 Nos.
Future bays 1 No.
Total bays in the Sub Station will be 19 Nos.
Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays (Siemens make 7SS52)
o Bay Units - 5 Nos.

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GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.2011

66 KV System

Feeder Bay 5 Nos.

Transformer LV (220/66KV) Bays 2 No.
Transformer HV (66/11KV) Bay 1 No.
Bus Coupler Bay 1 No.
Bays to be connected in first phase - 9
Future bays - 3
Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 12

Control Philosophy KOSAMBA Sub Station

System
400 KV Bay

Controlling Device to be Adopted

Bay Control Unit

Type of Controlling Device

BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol

220 KV Bay

Bay Control Unit

BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol

Bay Control & Protection Unit

BCPU with
Protocol

66 KV Bay

IEC

61850

PROTECTION PHILOSOPHY KOSAMBA Sub Station

A) Transmission Lines Protection
Line
400 KV Lines

220 KV Lines

66 KV Lines

Protection Adopted
Type of Relay
1 Two Distance Protection
Numerical Relays
[shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol
from different manufacturers) or of
same make with two different
platforms with same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection

with

IEC

2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection

- Stage I
- Static Relay
- Stage II
- Integrated in Main I &
Main II Protection
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Main I Protection
and Bus Bar protection
1 Two Distance Protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
[shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol
from different manufacturers) or of
same make with two different
platforms with same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection
- Stage I
Integrated in Main I & Main II
- Stage II
Protection.
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Integrated in Main I Protection
Protection.
and Bus Bar protection
1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Integrated in BCPU
Protection.
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GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.2011

B) Power Transformer Protection

Equipment
400/220 KV Transformer

Protection Adopted
1 Differential Protection

Type of Relay
Numerical Relay
61850 Protocol

2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection

3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection
(on HV & LV side)
4 Over Fluxing Protection
- 400KV side

with

IEC

Numerical Relays
61850 Protocol

with

IEC

Numerical Relays
61850 Protocol

with

IEC

-Integrated
Protection

Differential

in

- 220KV side
- Separate static relay
5 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn.
- 400 KV side
-Integrated
in
Differential
Protection
and
Bus
Bar
protection
- 220 KV side

400 KV Bus reactor

6
7
8
9
10
1

-Integrated in Dir. O/C & E/F

Protection & Busbar protection
Buchholz Relay
Integrated in Transformer,
Pressure Relief Device
Integrated in Transformer
Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Transformer
OLTC Oil Surge Relay
Integrated in Transformer
Oil Level Low Alarm
Integrated in Transformer
Reactor Differential Protection
Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol

2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection

3

220/66KV Transformer

4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4

Numerical Relays with IEC

61850 Protocol
Backup impedance protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
Buchholz Relay
Integrated in Reactor
Pressure Relief Device
Integrated in Reactor
Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Reactor
Oil Level Low Alarm
Integrated in Reactor
Differential Protection
Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
Restricted Earth Fault Protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
(on HV & LV side)
61850 Protocol
Directional O/C & E/F Protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
(HV side)
61850 Protocol
Directional O/C & E/F Protection (LV Integrated in Bay Control &
side)
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
Over Fluxing Protection
Integrated
in
Differential
Protection

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GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.2011

6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn.

- 220 KV side
-Integrated
Protection
protection

in
and

Differential
Bus
Bar

- 66 KV side

66/11 KV Transformer

7
8
9
10
11
1

Buchholz Relay
Pressure Relief Device
Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping
OLTC Oil Surge Relay
Oil Level Low Alarm
Differential Protection

2 Non Directional O/C & E/F

Protection
- 66 KV side
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Protection.
4 Buchholz Relay
5 Pressure Relief Device
6 Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping
7 OLTC Oil Surge Relay
8 Oil Level Low Alarm
C) Bus Coupler Protection
66 KV
1 Non Directional O/C & E/F
Bus coupler
Protection

- Integrated in BCPU
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
Integrated in BCPU
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer

Integrated in Bay Control &

Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in BCPU

D) Tie Bay Protection

400KV
Tie Bay

1 Teed Differential Protection - Low

Impedance
2 Teed Differential Protection - High
Impedance

Numerical Relay
61850 Protocol
Numerical Relay
61850 Protocol

with

IEC

with

IEC

E) Bus Bar Protection

400 KV Bus bar

1 Augmentation of Existing Siemens Numerical Relay with IEC

make Bus Differential Protection
61850 Protocol
scheme (Control unit - 7SS52
Bay units 7SS523)
220 KV Bus bar
1 Augmentation of Existing Siemens Numerical Relay with IEC
make Bus Differential Protection
61850 Protocol
scheme (Control unit - 7SS52
Bay units 7SS523)
E) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers
Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and
to log the events.
F) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment
Existing SANDS make SYNTIME Global Positioning System based Time Synchronizing Equipment
(IEC 61850 compatible)

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