Cau Hinh Va TCKT Ro Le Issued

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut
ca r le bo v cho ng dy v TBA
-01
Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03
QUI NH V CU HNH H THNG BO V, QUI CCH K

THUT CA R LE BO V CHO NG DY V TBA
CA EVN, QUI NH V CNG TC TH NGHIM
I VI R LE BO V K THUT S
I- Cc tiu chun ch to v th nghim:
Yu cu r le bo v phi c ch to v th nghim theo tiu chun IEC
60255 (phin bn cp nht mi nht). Cc hng mc th nghim bao gm:
- Th nghim nhim in t trng: IEC 60255-25 (2000)
- Th nghim kh nng chu tc ng ca in t trng:
+ Electrostatic Discharge:
IEC 60255-22-2 levels 1,2,3,4

IEC 61000-4-2 levels 1,2,3,4
+ Fast transient disturbance: IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 60255-22-4
+ Magnetic field immunity:
IEC 61000-4-8
IEC 61000-4-9
+ Power supply immunity:
IEC 61000-4-11
IEC 60255-11
+ Radiated Radio Frequency: IEC 60255-22-3

IEC 61000-4-3
+ Surge withstand:
IEC 60255-22-1
- Th nghim kh nng chu ng cc iu kin mi trng:

+ Mi trng lnh:
IEC 60068-2-1
+ Mi trng nng kh:
IEC 60068-2-2
+ Mi trng nng m:
IEC 60028-2-30
+ S xm nhp ca cc vt th:IEC 60529

+ Rung ng:
IEC 60255-21-1
IEC 60255-21-2
IEC 60255-21-3
- Th nghim an ton:
+ Mc chu ng ca in mi:IEC 60255-5
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Tng Cng ty in lc Vit nam1
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+ Xung in:
IEC 60255-5
+ in tr cch in:
IEC 60255-5
+ Mc an ton ca tia laser:
IEC 60825-1
+ Mc an ton ca sn phm: IEC 60255-6

II- Cu hnh cc h thng r le bo v cho h thng li truyn ti v phn
phi ca EVN
1- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 500kV
a) Bo v cho ng dy 500kV c hai si cp quang c lp lin kt hai
trm 500kV hai u ng dy, bao gm ba b bo v:

Bo v chnh 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L, 67/67N,
50/51, 50/51N, 85, 74
Bo v chnh 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L, 67/67N,
50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 50BF, 85
Bo v d phng: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N,
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 50BF, 85, 74
Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 c d phng p, c tch hp trong
bo v d phng v trong mt trong hai b bo v chnh.
Hai b bo v so lch truyn tn hiu trn hai si cp quang c lp.
Bo v khong cch c phi hp hai u vi nhau thng qua mt
trong hai si cp quang nu trn hoc PLC.
Xem bn v s 001.
b) Bo v cho ng dy 500kV ch c mt si cp quang lin kt hai trm
500kV hai u ng dy, bao gm hai b bo v:

Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87L, 21/21N,
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 50BF, 85, 74
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 50BF, 85, 74
Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 c d phng p, c tch hp trong
bo v d phng v trong bo v chnh.
Bo v so lch truyn tn hiu trn ng cp quang.
Chc nng bo v khong cch trong bo v chnh c phi hp hai
u vi nhau thng qua si cp quang nu trn.
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Bo v khong cch d phng c phi hp hai u vi nhau thng qua

knh ti ba.
2- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng hoc cp ngm
220kV c truyn tin bng cp quang
Bo v cho ng dy 220kV bao gm hai b bo v:
50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74
Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c
tch hp mt trong hai b bo v nu trn.
Bo v so lch v khong cch c phi hp vi u i din thng
qua knh truyn bng cp quang.
Xem bn v s 002.
3- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 220kV khng
c truyn tin bng cp quang
Bo v cho ng dy 220kV bao gm hai b bo v:
Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N, 67/67N,
50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74
Bo v khong cch hai u ng dy c phi hp vi nhau thng
qua knh truyn ti ba.
Xem bn v s 003.
4- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng hoc cp ngm
110kV c truyn tin bng cp quang
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74
50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74
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Bo v so lch truyn tn hiu phi hp vi u i din thng qua knh
truyn bng cp quang.
Xem bn v s 004.
5- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ng dy trn khng 110kV khng
c truyn tin bng cp quang
50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74
50/51, 50/51N, 79/25, 27/59, 85, 74
Bo v khong cch hai u ng dy c phi hp vi nhau thng
qua knh truyn ti ba.
Xem bn v s 005.
6- Cu hnh h thng bo v so lch thanh ci 500kV
Gm 01 b bo v so lch thanh ci theo nguyn tc tng tr thp, so
snh dng kt hp vi so snh hng.
7- Cu hnh h thng bo v so lch thanh ci 220kV v 110kV
S dng 01 b bo v so lch thanh ci theo nguyn tc tng tr thp, so
snh dng kt hp vi so snh hng.
8- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 500/220kV
Bo v chnh 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49, 64,
50/51, 50/51N, tn hiu dng in cc pha c ly t my bin
dng chn s MBA.
Bo v chnh 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49,
50/51/50/51N, tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn
my ct u vo cc pha MBA.
Bo v d phng cho cun dy 500kV: c tch hp cc chc
nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng
in c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo pha 500kV
ca MBA, tn hiu in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci
500kV
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220kV
Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p: c tch hp cc chc
nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c ly
t my bin dng chn s 35kV ca MBA
Chc nng r le bo v nhit du /cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc
MBA (63), r le gaz cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r
le bo mc du tng cao (71) c trang b ng b vi MBA, c gi
i ct trc tip my ct hai pha thng qua r le ch huy ct hoc c
gi i ct ng thi thng qua hai b bo v chnh v d phng ca
MBA (87T1, 87T2).
Xem bn v s 006.
9- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 220/110kV
Bo v chnh 1: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49, 64,
50/51, 50/51N tn hiu dng in cc pha c ly t my bin
dng chn s MBA.
Bo v chnh 2: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49,
50/51/50/51N, tn hiu dng in c ly t my bin dng ngn
my ct u vo cc pha MBA.
220kV
110kV
Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p: c tch hp cc chc
t my bin dng chn s cun trung p ca MBA
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i ct trc tip my ct ba pha thng qua r le ch huy ct hoc c gi
i ct ng thi thng qua hai b bo v chnh v d phng ca MBA
(87T1, 87T2).
Xem bn v s 007.
10- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho MBA 110kV
Bo v chnh: c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 87T, 49, 64
(theo nguyn l tng tr thp), 50/51, 50/51N, tn hiu dng in
c ly t my bin dng ngn my ct u vo cc pha MBA.
in c ly t my bin dng chn s 110kV ca MBA, tn hiu
in p c ly t my bin in p thanh ci 110kV.
Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 1: c tch hp cc chc
t my bin dng chn s cun trung p 1 ca MBA.
Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 2: c tch hp cc chc
nng bo v 50/51, 50/51N/51G, 50BF, 74 tn hiu dng in c
ly t my bin dng chn s cun trung p 2 ca MBA.
i ct trc tip my ct ba pha thng qua r le ch huy ct hoc c gi
i ct ng thi thng qua bo v chnh v d phng pha 110kV ca
MBA (87T, 67/67N).
Xem bn v s 008.
11- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct phn on 500kV
50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74
50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74
Chc nng 50BF, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp
mt trong hai b bo v nu trn.
12- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct phn on 220kV,
110kV
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Hp b bo v c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N,

67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74
13- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct trung p li trung tnh
ni t trc tip
Hp b bo v c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 50/51,
50/51N, 50BF, 81, 79, 50BF, 74, 27/59
Nu khng c ngun cp ngc th khng cn phn t qu dng c
hng, ch cn cc chc nng 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81, 79, 50BF, 74 l
p ng yu cu.
14- Cu hnh h thng r le bo v cho ngn my ct trung p li trung tnh
cch ly hoc qua tng tr
Hp b bo v c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 67/67N, 67Ns
(bo v chm t c hng nhy cao), 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81,
79, 50BF, 74, 27/59
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III- c tnh k thut cc loi hp b r le bo v

A- General technical characteristics
- Rated frequency
: 50Hz
- Rated input current
: 1A or 5A
- Rated input voltage
: 110V
- Auxiliary voltage
: 220 V DC or 110V DC
- Mounting arrangement:
+ Control & Protection equipment
: Cubicle
- Type of main protection relay
: numerical with microprocessor
- Manufacture of protection equipment
: SIEMENS or ALSTOM or ABB or

SEL
- Applied standard for protection equipment
: IEC255
- Protection level:
+ For indoor panel
: IP41
+ For outdoor panel
: IP55
- Panels have inside lighting and heating resistor.

- Ambient Temperature
: +5 to +45oC
- Related Humidity
: 95%
B- Technical specification requirements of relays

1) Transformer Diffrential Relay (F87T):
Microprocessor-based relays.
Flush mounting construction, 19" rack or panel mounted support.
The relay shall incorporate restrained differential protection for up to four windings with
fixed or variable percentage, using one or two settable slopes with adjustable intersection
point and minimum pickup values.
The relay shall incorporate second-, fourth-, and fifth-harmonic and dc elements, with the
choice of either harmonic blocking or harmonic restraint to prevent restrained differential
element operation during inrush or overexcitation conditions; an independent fifthharmonic alarm element shall be included to warn user of overexcitation condition.
The relay shall include unrestrained differential protection to produce rapid tripping for
severe internal faults.
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The relay shall incorporate four groups of three-phase current inputs that can be
independently enabled for overcurrent protection. At least eight overcurrent elements per
group shall be included to provide phase, negative-sequence, residual, and combined
terminal protection.
The relay shall incorporate full round-the-clock current compensation, in 30-degree

increments, to accommodate virtually any type of transformer and CT winding
connection.
The relay shall incorporate elements to provide inverse-time phase and residual
overcurrent protection based on summation of currents from Windings 1 and 2 and
Windings 3 and 4.
The relay shall include 16 status and trip target LEDs.
The relay shall incorporate restricted earth fault (REF) protection for the detection of
ground faults in wye-connected windings based on zero sequence current filtering
principle.
The relay shall include EIA-232 and EIA-485 serial ports to provide flexible
communication to external computers and control systems. The relay shall operate at a
speed of 30019200 baud. Three-level password protection shall be included to provide
remote security communication.
The relay shall include programmable logic functions for a wide range of userconfigurable protection, monitoring, and control schemes.
The relay shall include fully programmable optoisolated inputs and output contacts.
The relay shall include five trip variables and four close variables to permit separate
control of up to four breakers and a separate lockout device.
The relay shall include six selectable setting groups to permit easier adaptation to changes
in application.
The relay shall include metering capabilities for real-time phase and differential
quantities, as well as phase demand and peak demand current values. Harmonic content
from the fundamental to the 15th harmonic for all 12 phase currents shall also be included.
The relay shall include four breaker wear monitors with user-definable wear curves,
operation counters, and accumulated interrupted currents per phase.
The relay shall measure and report the substation battery voltage presented to the relay
power supply terminals. Four selectable threshold parameters shall be provided for alarm
and control purposes.
The relay shall be capable of automatically recording disturbance events of 15, 30, or 60
cycles with settable prefault duration and user-defined triggering. Events shall be stored in
nonvolatile memory. The relay shall include an SER that stores the latest 512 entries.
The relay shall include a real-time clock, with battery backup, synchronizable to
demodulated IRIG-B input, to provide accurate time stamps for event records.
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Setting ranges:
Phase overcurrent: 0.05 to 20 In
Restricted EF
Overload Protection: 0.1 to 4.0 In
Differential protection:
: 0.5 to 2.0 In
+ Unrestrained pickup range: 1 to 20 in per unit of tap.

+ Restrained pickup range: 0.1 to 1.0 in per unit of tap.
-
Restrained slope 1 percentage: 5 to 100%
Unrestrained slope 2 percentage: 25 to 200%
Second-, fourth-, fifth-harmonic blocking percentage: 5 to 100%
Note: The Italic words can be changed depend on the required number of winding of
transformer.
2) Line Differential Relay (F87L):
-
Numerical based relay.
Flush mounting installation, 19" rack or panel mounted support.
The relay shall compare local and remote phase and sequence currents to provide
operation in less than one cycle. The relay shall operate for unbalanced faults with
currents below line charging current. Mismatched CTs shall be accommodated by relay
setting. Distortion caused by CT saturation of one or both ends shall not cause
misoperation.
The relay shall incorporate four zones of phase and ground mho distance and quadrilateral
ground distance protection for use if potentials are available. Two zones shall be settable
for either forward or reverse direction. Both positive-sequence memory polarized and
compensator-distance phase distance elements shall be available. The relay shall detect
CCVT transients and block the operation of underreaching Zone 1 distance elements
during the transient period. The relay shall detect stable and unstable power swings.
The relay shall incorporate phase, residual ground, and negative-sequence overcurrent
elements. These shall have directional control available for use if potentials are available.
A system to automatically select the most stable polarizing source for ground directional
elements shall be included.
Trip time < 20ms.
The relay shall have options for a single or multimode fiber-optic interface, or G.703
operating at 56 kb or 64 kb. The relay shall accommodate up to 5 ms of channel
asymmetry.
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The relay shall operate with one or two communications channels. When two channels are
used as hot standby, the relay shall switch to the unfaulted channel with no protection
interruption.
The relay shall selectively coordinate with inverse-time overcurrent protection on a tapped
load using total current from all line terminals.
The relay shall incorporate a four-shot single/three pole trip/autorecloser with four
independently set open time intervals. Independently set reset times from reclose cycle
and from lockout shall be available. simultaneously support relay-to-relay eight bit direct
logic communication.
The relay shall include six steps of frequency protection. All elements shall be settable for
under- or overfrequency.
The relay shall incorporate phase and phase-to-phase under- and overvoltage combination
elements as well as sequence overvoltage elements for protection and control.
The relay shall include two synchronism check elements with separate maximum angle
settings. The synchronism check function shall compensate for breaker close time and
allow different sources of synchronizing voltage (VA, VB, VC, VAB, VBC, VCA).
The relay shall be capable of automatically recording oscillographic records of 15, 30, or
60 cycles containing local and remote currents, local voltages, system frequency, and dc
system voltage. Events shall be stored in nonvolatile memory. The relay shall also include
a Sequential Events Recorder (SER) that stores the latest 512 entries.
The relay shall include a breaker wear monitor with user-definable wear curves, operation
counter, and accumulated interrupted currents per phase.
power supply terminals. Two user-selectable threshold parameters shall be provided for
alarm and control purposes. Voltage level at the time of tripping shall be monitored and
recorded.Fully programmable optoisolated inputs and contact outputs.
The relay shall include a fault locating algorithm to provide an accurate estimate of fault
location without communications channels, special instrument transformers, or prefault
information.
The relay shall include programmable logic functions for a wide range of user
configurable protection, monitoring, and control schemes.
The relay shall include an interface port for a demodulated IRIG-B time synchronization
input signal. The line current differential protection shall not rely on this or any other
external time syn-chronization. Battery backup real-time clock, sychronizable to
demodulated IRJG-B input or to substation master clock.
Front and serial communication ports with communication speed from 300 to 19200
baud.Password protection for securing remote communications.
Front key for display.
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Software for setting and data analysis,communication cable kit.
Setting ranges:
Line current differential elements:
Phase enable level: 1.00 to 10.00 A (0.01 A steps)
Negative sequence enable level: 0.50 to 5.00 A (0.01 A steps)
Zero sequence enable level: 0.50 to 5.00 A (0.01 A steps)
Mho phase distance elements:
Zone 1 to 4 impedance reach
5A nominal: 0.05 to 64.00 secondary, 0.01 steps
Zone 1 to 4 phase to phase current fault detectors
5A nominal: 0.50 to 170.00 AP-P secondary, 0.01 A steps
1A nominal: 0.10 to 34.00 AP-P secondary, 0.01 A steps
Mho and quadrilateral ground distance elements, Zone 1 to 4 impedance reach:
Mho element reach
Quadrilateral reactance reach:
Quadrilateral resistance reach:
Instantaneous/definite-time overcurrent elements:
Pickup range:
5A nominal: 0.25 to 100.00 A, 0.01 A steps
Time-overcurrent elements:
Pickup range:
3) Distance Relay for 220kV Bays (F21):
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The relay shall incorporate five zones of mho distance protection for detection of phase
faults. Three zones shall be settable for either forward or reverse direction. Positivesequence memory polarization shall be used to provide stable reach and reliable operation
for zero voltage faults.
The relay shall incorporate five zones of mho and quadrilateral distance protection for
detection of faults involving ground. Three zones shall be settable for either forward or
reverse direction. Ground elements shall not overreach on multiphase faults and shall not
be affected by load flow.
Trip time < 20ms.
The relay shall detect CCVT transients and block the operation of Zone 1 distance
elements during the transient time.
The relay shall detect stable and unstable power swings. User settings shall determine
whether the relay trips or blocks tripping.
The relay shall time-tag event reports to an absolute accuracy of 5 s.
The relay shall incorporate selectable input overcurrent elements. Torque control
capability (internal and external) shall be provided.
The relay shall incorporate breaker failure logic for single- and three-pole tripping and
reclosing. Retrip and transfer trip initiate contacts shall be provided. Pole discordance
logic shall be included. Dropout time of the current detection circuit shall be less than one
cycle even in cases with residual dc current in the CT secondary.
The relay shall incorporate both single- and three-pole reclosing with four independently
set open time intervals for three-pole and two intervals for single-pole reclosing.
Independently set reset times from reclose cycle and from lockout shall be available.
settings. The synchronism check function shall incorporate slip frequency and close angle
settings and allow different sources of synchronizing voltage (VA, VB, VC, VAB, VBC,
VCA).
One, two and three phase voltage failure check that will block distance protection.
The relay shall automatically record disturbance events of up to 2 seconds at 8 kHz

sampling rate and 5 seconds at 1 kHz sampling rate. Events shall be stored in nonvolatile
memory. The relay shall also include a Sequential Events Recorder (SER) that stores the
latest 1000 entries.
The relay shall include a breaker wear monitor function with a user-programmable
breaker monitor curve. Electrical and mechanical operating times, with comparison
between last and average times, shall be monitored and reported.
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The relay shall measure and report the substation battery voltages both at steady-state
conditions and during trip operations. Two user-selectable threshold parameters shall be
provided for alarm and control purposes at each battery voltage.
location without communications channels, or special instrument transformers. Single
phase/ three phase tripping and reclosing function.
The relay shall include programmable logic functions for a wide range of userconfigurable protection, monitoring, and control schemes. Logic shall have the ability to
use relay elements, math functions,
input signal. For ultra-accurate (less than 10 s) time-keeping capability, 1k PPS input
shall also be available.
Front and serial communication ports with communication speed from 300 to 19200
baud.Password protection for securing remote communications.
Software for setting and data analysis,communication cable kit are included.
Setting ranges:
Mho element reach
Pickup range:
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Pickup range:
4) Distance Relay for 110kV Bays (F21):
-
The relay shall incorporate four zones of mho distance protection for detection of phase
faults. Two zones shall be settable for either forward or reverse direction. Both positivesequence memory polarized and compensator-distance phase distance elements shall be
available.
The relay shall detect CCVT transients and block the operation of overreaching Zone 1
distance elements.
One, two and three phase voltage failure check that will block distance protection.
The relay shall detect stable and unstable power swings. User settings shall determine
whether the relay trips or blocks tripping.
The relay shall include two zero-sequence compensation factors, one for underreaching
ground distance and one for overreaching ground distance. Magnitude and phase angle of
each zero-sequence compensation factor shall be independently adjustable.
The relay shall incorporate phase, residual ground, and negative-sequence overcurrent
elements. For added security, directional elements, load encroachment logic, and torque
control capability (internal and external) shall be provided.
The relay shall incorporate four zones of mho distance and four zones of quadrilateral
distance protection for ground fault protection. Two zones of each type shall be selectable
for either the forward or reverse direction.
The relay shall incorporate under- and overvoltage elements for protection and control.
The relay shall incorporate positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence overvoltage elements
for protection
and control.
The relay shall incorporate a four shot recloser with four independently set open time
intervals. Independently set reset times from reclose cycle and from lockout shall be
available.
settings. The synchronism check function shall compensate for breaker close time and
allow different sources of synchronizing voltage (VA, VB, VC, VAB, VBC, VCA).
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The relay shall have reduced setting step-distance, POTT, and DCB schemes available in
application settings templates.
The relay shall be capable of auto-matically recording disturbance events of 15, 30, or 60
cycles. Events shall be stored in non-volatile memory. The relay shall also include a
Sequential Events Recorder (SER) that stores the latest 512 entries.
The relay shall include a breaker wear monitor function with a user programmable breaker
monitor curve per the breaker manufacturers recommendations.
alarm and control purposes.
information.
The relay shall include programmable logic functions for a wide range of user
configurable protection, monitoring, and control schemes.
input signal.
Serial communication port with communication speed from 2400 to 19200 baud.
Password protection for securing remote communications.
Software for settings and data analysis; commnication cable kit.
Setting ranges:
Mho element reach
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Pickup range:
Pickup range:
5) Directional Overcurrent Relay (F67/67N) type 1:
Microprocessor-based relay.
The relay shall incorporate phase and negative-sequence overcurrent elements for
detection of phase faults. For added security, the relay shall provide directional elements,
load encroachment logic, and torque-control capability (internal and external).
The relay shall incorporate residual ground and neutral ground overcurrent elements for
detection of ground faults. For added security, the relay shall provide directional elements
and torque-control capability (internal and external).
The relay shall incorporate undervoltage and over-voltage elements for creating protection
and control schemes, including but not limited to the following: voltage checks (e.g., hot
bus/dead line) for reclosing; blown transformer highside fuse detection logic; control
schemes for capacitor banks.
The relay shall incorporate positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence voltage elements that
can be logically configured for either under- or overvoltage applications.
One, two and three phase voltage failure check that will block directional protection.
The relay shall incorporate six levels of under-/over-frequency elements for detection of
power system frequency disturbances. Each setting level shall use an independently set
timer for load shedding or generator tripping schemes.
The relay shall incorporate a four-shot recloser. It shall include four independently set
open time intervals, an independently set reset time from reclose cycle, and an
independently set reset time from lockout.
settings (e.g., one for autoreclosing and one for manual closing). The syn-chronism check
function shall compensate for breaker close time and constant phase angle differences
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between the two voltage sources used for synchronism check (phase angle differences
settable in 30-degree increments).
The relay shall be capable of automatically recording disturbance events of 15 or 30

The relay shall include user-settable demand current thresholds for phase, negativesequence, neutral, and residual demand measurements.
counter, and accumulated interrupted currents by phase.
information.
input signal.
Setting ranges:
Instantaneous/Definite-time overcurrent elements:
0.05 to 20.00 In, 0.01 A steps
0.20 to 34.00 In, 0.01 A steps for phase-to-phase elements
0.01 to 20.00 In, 0.002 A steps residual ground elements
0.1 to 3.2 In, 0.01 A steps
0.02 to 3.2 In, 0.01 A steps for residual
6) Directional Overcurrent Relay (F67/67N) type 2 :
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-01
The relay shall incorporate phase and negative-sequence overcurrent elements for
detection of phase faults. For added security, the relay shall provide directional elements,
load encroachment logic, and torque-control capability (internal and external).
The relay shall incorporate residual ground and neutral ground overcurrent elements for
detection of ground faults. For added security, the relay shall provide directional elements
and torque-control capability (internal and external).
The relay shall incorporate adaptive phase overcurrent elements that perform reliably in
the presence of current transformer saturation, dc offset, and off-frequency harmonics.
The relay shall incorporate directional ground elements for ungrounded, Petersen Coilgrounded, and impedance- grounded systems, using a neutral current channel that can
withstand 500 A for one second (thermal rating).
The relay shall incorporate undervoltage and over-voltage elements for creating protection
and control schemes, including but not limited to the following: voltage checks (e.g., hot
bus/dead line) for reclosing; blown transformer highside fuse detection logic; control
schemes for capacitor banks.
The relay shall incorporate positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence voltage elements that
can be logically configured for either under- or overvoltage applications.
One, two and three phase voltage failure check that will block directional protection.
The relay shall incorporate six levels of under-/over-frequency elements for detection of
power system frequency disturbances. Each setting level shall use an independently set
timer for load shedding or generator tripping schemes.
settings (e.g., one for autoreclosing and one for manual closing). The syn-chronism check
function shall compensate for breaker close time and constant phase angle differences
between the two voltage sources used for synchronism check (phase angle differences
settable in 30-degree increments).
The relay shall be capable of automatically recording disturbance events of 15 or 30

The relay shall include user-settable demand current thresholds for phase, negativesequence, neutral, and residual demand measurements.
counter, and accumulated interrupted currents by phase.
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10/10/03

-01
information.
input signal.
Setting ranges:
0.05 to 20.00 In, 0.01 A steps
0.20 to 34.00 In, 0.01 A steps for phase-to-phase elements
0.01 to 20.00 In, 0.002 A steps residual ground elements
0.1 to 3.2 In, 0.01 A steps
0.02 to 3.2 In, 0.01 A steps for residual
7) Overcurrent Relay (F50/51, 50/51N):
Flush mounting construction, rack or panel mounted support.
Three phase, ground and negative-Sequence Overcurrent, definite-time and inverse time
elements.
Breaker failure protection.
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10/10/03

-01
Breaker monitor, which uses breaker manufacturers published data for maintenance
scheduling.
Metering capabilities allows user to see real-time phase operating values.
Built-in fault recorder of 10sec and sequense event recorder displays at least 256 timetagged events with 1ms time resolution.
At least eight (08) LEDs for relay status display.
Battery backed-up real-time clock, synchronizable to demodulated IRIG-B input.
Setting ranges:
0.10 to 16.00 In, 0.01 A steps
0.1 to 3.2 In, 0.01 A steps
8) Busbar Protection Relay for 220kV and 110kV Busbar(F87B):
Flush mounting construction.
Low-impedance mesuring principle.
The busbar system capacity shall be sufficient for 10 bays and a total of 2 busbar zones
and shall have possibility to extend in the future.
The relay shall evaluate two independent criteria: differential current with restraint feature
and directional comparison
The relay shall independently evaluate each phase.
The relay shall have high through-fault stability even when c.ts saturate and require
minimum c.t. performance.
No switching of c.t. circuits.
The relay shall accept both rated currents of 1A and 5A.
Short operating time irrespective of station size and configuration.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
The busbar protection system can be configurated as centralized scheme with hardware
accomodated in one or serveral cubicles or as distributed scheme with bay units located
close to the switchgear with short connections to c.ts, isolators, circuit breakers, etc.
Signals transferred between bay units and central unit in both centralised and distributed
schemes via optical fibre cables (max. distance approx. 1200 m)
Phase and ground directional elements for sensitive, secure fault detection.
Phase-by-phase measurement.
Easily extensible.
Remote and external user-friendly human machine interface.
Full digital signal processing.
Self-supervision.
Intergrated event recording.
Intergrated disturbance recording for power system currents.
Breaker failure function.
The flexibility of the system enables all configurations of busbars from single busbars to
double busbars with transfer buses, ring busbars.
Note: The Italic words can be changed depend on the required number of bay and busbar
needs to be protected.
Bidder can offer the deviation for each relay but it must meet the requirement in the whole
system with Bidders configuration.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
IV- Qui nh v cng tc th nghim i vi r le k thut s

1) M u
Hng nm Tng cng ty in lc Vit nam phi b ra mt ngun kinh ph ln
cho vic th nghim, bo dng rle cng nh phn b nhn s v thit b
tng ng. Khc vi cc r le kiu in t v bn dn trc y, r le k thut
s ngy nay s dng cng ngh tch hp cao rt t gp phi cc vn m cc r
le kiu in t trc y gp phi, ngc li cc r le k thut s li gp phi
cc vn m r le kiu in t t gp.
Do s thay i v cng ngh, cc chnh sch v th nghim cng phi c thay
i theo cho ph hp nhm tit kim cng sc v cc chi ph khng cn thit.
2) C s xem xt
Hai loi r le c a ra xem xt: cc rle c chc nng t kim tra (selftesting), cnh bo, v bn ghi s kin c coi nh thuc loi rle s. Cc rle
khc khng c nhng c im nh trn c coi nh rle kiu truyn thng.
Mc ch ca vic th nghim rle bo v l ti u ho sn sng cho bo
v v ti thiu ho vic tch khi vn hnh ca rle. Chng ta phi ra cc
phng php th nghim v chu k th nghim ph hp cho cc loi thit b th
nghim rle bo v khc nhau.
Khi mt rle truyn thng gp trc trc s dn n rle ra lnh ct sai, hoc lm
bin i cc c tnh vn hnh ca rle. Cc rle truyn thng khng c kh
nng t gim st, v vy vic th nghim nh k l cn thit bo m s vn
hnh ng cho rle. Nu c vn pht sinh i vi rle truyn thng, chng s
khng c pht hin cho n khi c th nghim nh k, hoc rle khng vn
hnh ng khi xut hin s c trong h thng in. Do , tin cy ca cc
rle truyn thng hu nh ph thuc vo tn sut thc hin bo dng nh k.
Cc s c ca rle s cng c th gy ra vic rle tch khi vn hnh, v c th
khng vn hnh ng khi c s c. Tuy nhin, cc c tnh rle ni chung khng
b nh hng bi cc h hng. Cc h hng c th dn n vic chc nng t
gim st a ra thng bo h hng, hoc lm cho ngi s dng nhn ra hng
hc trong qu trnh s dng thng thng.
3) Qui nh i vi chc nng t gim st ca r le s
Chc nng t gim st ca r le s phi c ti thiu cc chc nng sau: gim st
cc chip b nh, b chuyn i A /D, ngun cp v b nh lu gi cc thng s
chnh nh, cc chc nng t gim st trng thi v ng tip im cnh bo khi
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
tm thy h hng. Ngoi ra, rle s cn phi cch ly cc chc nng ct v iu

khin khi tm thy h hng mt cch chc chn. Do chc nng t gim st c
thc hin thng xuyn trong rle, h hng cc phn t thng c pht
hin v pht hin hin sm khi xy ra.
4) Qui nh v cc loi th nghim r le s
a) Th nghim loi bo v
Khi la chn mt thit k rle mi, vic quan trng l phi thc hin th nghim
cho loi rle la chn bo m vic vn hnh ng i vi cc ng dng
nh d nh trc. Cc th nghim ny c coi nh th nghim loi bo v
v thng c thc hin trn mt rle i din ring l c cung cp t nh
sn xut. Trong qu trnh th nghim loi bo v, cc nhn vin s c gii
thiu cc m hnh v cc chc nng ca rle mi. Nu c cc cu hi ng dng
c th, nhn vin s tho lun vi nh sn xut cho n khi hiu r v thng nht
cc chc nng bo v.
Th nghim loi bo v phi bao gm cc th nghim chi tit cc c tnh rle
nh c tnh mho, c tnh thi gian -dng in, v chnh xc ca cc phn
t rle. Mc ch chnh ca th nghim loi bo v l xc nh thut ton v
cc c tnh rle.
b) Th nghim nghim thu
Trc khi a vo vn hnh cc r le phi tri qua cc hng mc th nghim cn
thit. Cc th nghim ny c gi l th nghim nghim thu hoc th nghim
lp t.
Khi kt qu th nghim loi rle bo v c thng qua, yu cu v th nghim
nghim thu c th c gim xung. Cc c tnh vn hnh ca cc rle da
trn vi x l l nht qun. iu ny cho php chng ta c th tin tng vo cc
th nghim loi rle i vi cc th nghim c tnh chi tit, cc th nghim
nghim thu ch tp trung vo cc th nghim n gin cho phn cng rle.
Cc th nghim nghim thu rle s c gii hn, bao gm cc th nghim cho
vic kim chun (calibration), cc chc nng vo ra (input/output), cc th
nghim v chnh xc cc phn t,... Th nghim nghim thu nhm mc ch
xc minh tnh hiu qu cc thng s tnh ton chnh nh cc phn t rle v
logic.
Cc th nghim c tnh chi tit ca rle da trn th nghim loi rle, l s
iu chnh hp l bi v cc c tnh c thng nht i vi cc thut gii ca
rle.
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-01
c) Th nghim bo dng nh k
Th nghim bo dng nh k rle bo v l bin php u tin pht hin
cc h hng trong rle kiu truyn thng. Ch c mt cch khc xc nh h
hng l rle truyn thng b sai lch trong vic pht hin s c. Th
nghim bo dng nh k da trn kinh nghim cng vi cc thit b th
nghim. Tuy nhin, y cng c th xy ra ri ro i vi c nhng rle c
th nghim hay nhng rle cha c th nghim.
Mc ch ca vic bo dng nh k l rle lm vic ng chc nng,
khng lm vic khi khng cn thit, v ch lm vic khi c yu cu.
Ni chung, vic bo dng nh k c thc hin theo mt chu k xc nh
gia cc ln th nghim. Thng thng nu chu k bo dng ngn th tin
cy ca ton h thng s tng ln, tuy nhin cng c nhng hn ch nht nh.
l xc sut xy ra s c h thng c th xy ra trong qu trnh thc hin bo
dng nh k. Vic bo dng nh k s gy ra ri ro m cc rle chc nng
c th b xm hi hoc b tch khi vn hnh do vic th nghim.
Thi gian gia cc ln th nghim thng c tnh theo nm. Nu mt rle b
h hng khng c tch khi vn hnh, cc h hng s xy ra khng bit trc
v khng c sa cha khi thc hin th nghim. V vy, ri ro do cc rle
khng c th nghim l chng s khng vn hnh ng trong cc trng hp
cn thit.
vch ra thi gian biu cho bo dng nh k, cn phi cn bng cc ri ro:
ri ro tn ti cc rle h hng vo vn hnh v ri ro nh hn ca vic h
hng cc rle bnh thng.
Cc th nghim nh k s xc nh h hng trong rle bo v nh th no?
tm ra cc h hng c th ang tn ti, s rt c ch khi xc nh loi h hng c
th xy ra tt c cc phn ca rle. Sau , xc nh loi th nghim s c
thc hin cho rle bng cc phng php cn thit.
5) Th nghim nh k cho cc rle kiu truyn thng
Cc rle theo kiu truyn thng thng c hnh thnh da trn cc a v trc
quay trn cc m. H thng cc in tr, tr khng, v t in to nn cc t
tnh vn hnh. Cc l xo v n by s xc nh thi gian vn hnh. Khi tin
hnh cc th nghim cho rle kiu truyn thng cn ch kim tra cc c tnh
vn hnh m b nh hng bi cc phn t ring bit: cc chnh nh cm bin,
thi gian vn hnh, v cc c tnh.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
i vi vic th nghim nh k, khi tm thy h hng trong rle kiu truyn

thng, ta ch c th xc nh ln gn y nht m rle vn hnh ng trong
bn ghi s c hoc bin bn th nghim. Rle c th b h hng vo ngy k
sau ln vn hnh ng, hoc vo ngy trc khi tch khi vn hnh, hoc bt k
vo ngy no gia 2 thi im.
6) Th nghim nh k cho cc loi rle s
Cc rle s c xy dng trn c s s dng vi x l, mt h thng thu thp d
liu tn hiu xoay chiu, cc phn t b nh cha ng cc thut gii cho rle,
cc u vo tip im iu khin rle, v cc u ra tip im iu khin
cc thit b khc. Cc c tnh vn hnh ca rle s c xc nh bi thut gii
v cc chnh nh cha trong b nh rle.
Cc rle s thng c trang b cc chc nng t th nghim. Vic t th
nghim s xc nhn vic vn hnh ng ca cc phn t thit yu trong rle. Khi
vic t th nghim tm thy iu kin bt thng, tip im u ra c th c
ng li, ri gi thng bo, hoc cung cp cc ch s khc lin quan n h
hng. Khi xut hin cnh bo, k thut vin c th c iu ng sa cha
hoc thay th thit b mt cch nhanh chng.
Chng s c li cho vic xc nh cc yu cu cho vic bo dng nh k bng
vic phn chia cc phn cng theo 3 mc khc nhau v thc hin bo dng chi
tit theo cc th nghim tng phn tng ng. phc v cho cc mc ch th
nghim, s thun tin hn khi chia rle thnh 3 phn nh di y:
1. Phn u vo tng t (analog input)
2. Phn x l
3. Mch tip im vo ra
Phn u vo tng t thng c gim st bng chc nng t ng th
nghim. Tuy nhin chng c th b hn ch phn no bi v iu kin xc lp
khng th c xc nh hon ton. Vi rle bo v, thng c nhiu iu kin
xc lp tng ng vi mi ch vn hnh. Phn u vo tng t ca rle s
ch t th nghim cc b, hay cho cc cng vic h tr cho bo dng nh k
xc nhn cc phn t o lng tng t.
Nhiu rle s c a vo cc c tnh o m cho php ngi s dng xc nh
mc chnh xc ca phn u vo nh phn. Ngi s dng c th xc minh
cc i lng o v c th c bo m rng rle s dng d liu ng cho cc
tnh ton ca chng.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
Mch tip im u vo /ra l mt phn khc ca rle s cho php ring cho
vic th nghim t ng. V l do ny, chng c th ph hp cho vic thc hin
kim tra nh k vic ct. Nhiu rle s cung cp c tnh ct m cho php
ngi s dng ct rle ti ch hoc t xa. Vic kim tra ct s kim chng vic
u ni mch ct v kh nng tch hp ca cun ct. c tnh ca lnh ct cung
cp kh nng ct my ct m khng cn m phng s c cho rle. Nu rle lun
tc ng khi c s c, vic vn hnh rle trn thc t s l nh gi thch hp
i vi cc chc nng vo /ra ca rle.
Phn x l tn hiu s, thng thng i vi b vi x l, l giao din gia u
vo tng t v v tip im u ra /vo. Cc tip im u vo /ra tng t
khng th hot ng khi khng c qu trnh x l, vic kim tra s dng v bo
dng mt rle thng thng s hot ng nh l vic kim tra nh k b vi x
l. Thm na, cc nh sn xut c th cung cp chc nng gim st lin tc
trng thi my tnh thng qua vic t th nghim.
Ngi s dng nn cng tc vi cc nh cp hng xc nh cc chc nng
rle cha c kim tra bng vic t th nghim, v cc chc nng nn c
kim tra nh th no ti hin trng. i vi trng hp ca b phn x l th
thng thng khng yu cu th nghim c bit no.
Rt nhiu c tnh bo dng c th c thc hin bi lnh t xa v thng c
th thay th cho vic bo dng nh k. Ngoi ra, cn quan tm n vic phn
tch d liu s c trong rle s m chng c th gip ch cho vic kim tra bo
dng nh k.
Do rle s cung cp mt biu hin sao cho khi c vn pht sinh, kh nng
rle b hng hc m vn c vn hnh trong khong thi gian ng k, s c
gim xung. Khi ta gim st cc tip im cnh bo t th nghim, ni chung
mt rle b h hng s c sa cha hoc thay th trong vng vi gi hoc vi
ngy.
7) Phn tch d liu rle s
Khi s dng ng, cc c tnh m bo co s kin do rle s cung cp s gip
ch cho vic bo dng nh k. Cc bo co s kin ni chung s cung cp mt
bn ghi vn hnh ca mi rle cng vi cch gii quyt nh nhau i vi cc
rle s cng mt cp . Cc nhn vin th nghim c th xc nh cc vn
rle trong d liu s kin bng cch phn tch bn ghi s c, m khng mt
nhiu thi gian. Vic phn tch cc bn ghi s kin ca rle s ch ra cc vn
m c th khng nhn thy do mt s hn ch i vi chc nng t th nghim
rle s.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
Cc bo co s kin cng c th ch ra cc vn ngoi vi ca rle s. Cc

MBA, cc mch ct, thit b giao tip, cc thit b u vo /ra d phng l cc v
d v thit b ngoi vi c th c gim st gin tip thng qua bo co s kin.
Vi hng dn c bn c th tr gip cho vic tm kim h hng thng qua bo
co s kin:
1) V tr ca im s c c ch ra c ph hp vi v tr im s c
thc hay khng?
Nu rle ch ra v tr s c khng ph hp vi v tr thc, ngi s dng s c
cnh bo v kh nng tn ti cc li chnh nh tng tr, cc vn v t s bin
MBA.
2) V tr im s c c nm trong vng chnh nh hay khng?
Cc phn tch ph tr v v tr im s c s gip ta kim tra chnh nh ca
rle. V tr ca im s c phi ph hp vi vng tng tr nh trc. Nu v
tr im s c nm ngoi vng tng tr, in tr s c c th nh hng n
vic tc ng ca phn t rle khi c s c.
3) Cc phn t rle c hot ng nh mong i hay khng?
Bn bo co s kin s ch ra tng knh tng t v trng thi ca tng phn t
rle trong ton b qu trnh bo co. Nu mt phn t c chnh nh hoc vn
hnh khng ng, li ny s th hin ngay trong d liu bo co s kin.
4) Thi gian vn hnh ca my ct c hp l khng?
Thi gian tc ng ca my ct c th c gim st bng cch so snh lnh ct
u ra v trng thi u vo my ct. Thi gian tc ng my ct b chm hay
khng ph hp s ch ra rng my ct cn phi c bo dng kp thi.
5) Cc gi tr o dng in v in p trc s c c hp l hay khng?
Cc bo co s kin thng ch ghi li mt phn nh d liu trc s c. Cc
thng tin trc s c cho php ngi s dng phn tch kh nng tch hp ca
h thng trc s c xy ra.
6) Phn b cng sut c ph hp vi d liu h thng hay khng?
Phn b cng sut theo d liu trc s c c th c so snh vi cc cng c
ghi s c khc, xc nhn chiu cng sut ph hp vi tt c cc cng c ghi
s c. Nu chiu cng sut khng ph hp, tc l xut hin li trong vic kt
ni ca mt trong s cc cng c.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

-01
La chn chu k thi gian th nghim ti u

Cc c tnh ca rle s s lm gim vic th nghim ti mc ch cn nh sau:
kim tra o m v th nghim u vo /ra. i vi rle s, vic kim tra c
tnh nh k v thi gian l khng cn thit. Phn tch xc sut cho thy rng
cc rle c chc nng t th nghim th khng cn thit phi th nghim nh
k nh l rle khng c chc nng t th nghim. Nu rle c kim tra ng,
v chc nng t th nghim khng b h hng, th khng cn c thm th
nghim rle no khc.
Vic s dng cc chc nng bo co ca rle s tng ng nh cc cng c
bo dng. Vic phn tch bo co s kin cn c tin hnh b sung hoc thay
th cho vic kim tra bo dng nh k i vi rle c chc nng t th
nghim. Vic phn tch bo co s kin s lm tng mc su sc trong hiu
bit cho ngi lm cng tc th nghim i vi rle s trong HT.
Gim s phc tp v tn sut th nghim rle s s tit kim nhn cng. Ngun
nhn lc c s dng nhiu hn cho vic th nghim cc rle kiu truyn
thng. Kt qu l s em li tin cy v sn sng cao hn cho tt c cc
rle, k c rle kiu truyn thng v c rle s.
Trn c s phn tch trn y, kt hp vi thc trng cng tc qun l, vn
hnh h thng r le bo v trn h thng li in truyn ti v phn phi,
thi gian cho cng tc th nghim nh k vi r le k thut s c qui nh
nh sau:
- 03 nm vi r le s
- 01 nm vi r le kiu truyn thng
__________________________________________________________________________________________
10/10/03

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Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

QUI NH V CU HNH H THNG BO V, QUI CCH K

IEC 60255-22-2 levels 1,2,3,4

+ Fast transient disturbance: IEC 61000-4-4

+ Power supply immunity:

+ Radiated Radio Frequency: IEC 60255-22-3

- Th nghim kh nng chu ng cc iu kin mi trng:

+ Mi trng nng kh:

+ S xm nhp ca cc vt th:IEC 60529

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

+ Mc an ton ca tia laser:

+ Mc an ton ca sn phm: IEC 60255-6

trm 500kV hai u ng dy, bao gm ba b bo v:

500kV hai u ng dy, bao gm hai b bo v:

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

Bo v khong cch d phng c phi hp hai u vi nhau thng qua

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

Bo v d phng cho cun dy 220kV: c tch hp cc chc

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

le bo mc du tng cao (71) c trang b ng b vi MBA, c gi

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

Hp b bo v c tch hp cc chc nng bo v 21/21N,

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

III- c tnh k thut cc loi hp b r le bo v

- Rated input current

- Rated input voltage

- Type of main protection relay

: numerical with microprocessor

- Manufacture of protection equipment

: SIEMENS or ALSTOM or ABB or

- Applied standard for protection equipment

+ For outdoor panel

- Panels have inside lighting and heating resistor.

B- Technical specification requirements of relays

Flush mounting construction, 19" rack or panel mounted support.

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

The relay shall incorporate full round-the-clock current compensation, in 30-degree

The relay shall include 16 status and trip target LEDs.

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

Phase overcurrent: 0.05 to 20 In

Overload Protection: 0.1 to 4.0 In

+ Unrestrained pickup range: 1 to 20 in per unit of tap.

Restrained slope 1 percentage: 5 to 100%

Unrestrained slope 2 percentage: 25 to 200%

Second-, fourth-, fifth-harmonic blocking percentage: 5 to 100%

Numerical based relay.

Flush mounting installation, 19" rack or panel mounted support.

Trip time < 20ms.

Cu hnh h thng & qui cch k thut

Ti liu yu cu k thut s PCS03

The relay shall include 16 status and trip target LEDs.