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Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +

01 ' 5

The Right to Information, The Right to Live

Step Out From the Old to the New

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

Jawaharlal Nehru

IS 5610 (1993): Chlorofluoro hydrocarbons of the methane


and ethane series [CHD 6: Industrial Gases]

! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

Invent a New India Using Knowledge

! > 0 B

BharthariNtiatakam

Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen

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IS 5610:1993

Indian Standard

CHLORO-FLUORO HYDROCARBONS OF
THE METHANEANDETHANE-SERIESSPECIFICATION
( Second Revision )
1 SCOPE
1.1 This standard prescribes requirements and
methods of sampling and test for chlorofluoro
hydrocarbons
listed in 4 for refrigeration
and
air conditioning purposes and for use as solvents
and for making aerosol.

1.1.1
Other

fluoro
hydrocarbons,
chloro t
hydrocarbons,
bromofluoro
hydrocarbons
and
chlorofluoro
hydrocarbons
used as chemical
intermediates
in polymerisation,
etc, are not
covered by this standard.
2 REFERENCE
The Indian Standards listed below are necessary
adjuncts to this standard:
IS No.
1070 : 1992
K!Xi ( Part 1 ) :

3710 : 1978
4905 : 1968
5297 : 1977

7062 : 1973

Title
Reagent grade water ( third
revision )
Pictorial markings for handling and labelling of goods:
Part I Dangerous
goods
(first revSon )
Filling ratios for low pressure
liquefiable gas ( first revision )
Methods for random sampling
Perchloroethylene
( tetrachloroethylene),
technical (jirst
revision )
Glossary of terms used in gas
industry

3 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard, the definitions
given in IS 7062 : 1973 shall apply.
4 TYPES
The main chlorofluoro hydrocarbons of methane
and ethane series which are extensively used in
various industries, are as follows:
Type
R-11

Chemical Name
Trichlorofluoromethane

Formula
CCl,F

R-12
R-21
R-22
R-l 13
R-l 14

-Dichlorodifluoromethane
Dichlorofluoromethane
Chlorodifluoromethane
Trichlorotrifluoroethane
1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane

CCl,F,
CHCl,F
CHCIF,
CC&FCCIFB
CClF,rr1T7
VVlL *

5 REQUIREMENTS
5.1 For Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Chlorofluoro hydrocarbons for refrigeration and
air conditioning purpose shall comply with the
requirements
given in Table 1 when tested
according to the methods prescribed in Annex A.
5.1.1 When the refrigerant gas cylinder
with a residual gas content for refilling,
not be drained in an open atmosphere,
the material shall be taken to the plant
for reprocessing.
5.2 For Solvents and Aerosols

returns
it shall
instead
system

Chlorofluoro
hydrocarbons
required for use as
solvents and aerosols shall also comply with the
requirement of minimum purity as given below
when tested by the ~method prescribed
in A-8
in addition to those prescribed in Table I:
R-11 R-12 R-113 R-II4 Method of
Test ( Ref
to Cl No.
in Annex A)
Purity, per_ 98.5 98.5 98.5 98.5
A-8
cent
by
volume, Min
6 PACKING
The material shall be supplied compressed and
liquefied in cylinders of approved design and of
suitable capacity
and
complying
with the
requirements
of Gas Cylinder Rules, 1981 with
such modifications as may bz made from time
to time by the Chief Controller
of Explosives,
Government of India, or other duly constituted
authority.
The material shall be filled as per
filling ratios given under IS 3710 : 1978.

-Is 5610 : 1993

Table 1

Requirements

for Chlorofluoro

Hydrocarbons

for Refrigeration

and Air Conditioning

( Clause 5.1 )
SI

Characteristic

No.

Requirement
m----h
R-12
R-21
R-22 R-l 13 --X-Z

R-;

Method of
Test, ( Ref to
Cl No. in
Annex A )

(1)

(2)

9 Moisture, mg/kg, Max


ii) Non-absorbable gases in vapour
phase, percent v/v, Mm
iii) Initial boiling point, C, Mu
iv) Boiling range from 5 to 85
percent

evaporation,

(3)

(4)

10

10

23.8

(5)
25
-

I.5
-29.8

0.3

8.9

0.3

0.5

50

50

50

99.8

99.85

(6)
10
1.5
-40.8
0.3

(7)
25
-

(8)
10
1.5

(9)
A-3
A-4

47.6

3.6

A-5

1.0

0.3

A-5

OC MUX

) Acidity
vi) Residue on evaporation,

+----To

-----+

pass the test50

A-6

50

50

A-7

A-8

mglkg, Max
vii) Purity,

percxt

by volume,

Min

99.8

8 INSPECTION

7 MARKING
7.1 The marking, painting,
labelling and
sport of cylinders shall be in accordance
the requirements of the Gas Cylinder Rules,
with such modifications
as may be made
time to time
by the Chief Controller
Explosives, Government of India, or other
constituted
authority.

AND SAMPLING

tranwith

8.1 Inspection

1981

All containers
in a consignment
shall be
examined and any cylinder,
which shows
evidence of leakage, damage or corrosion, shall
be rejected.

from
of
duly

8.2 Sampling

7.2 The cylinders shall also be marked with the


appropriate
symbol specified in IS 1260 ( Part
1 ) : 1973 in order to indicate the hazardous
nature of the material contained in the cylinder.

The number of cylinders to be sampled from a


consignment
and the criterion for conformity
shall be as prescribed in Annex B.

ANNEX A
( Clauses 5.1 and 5.2
METHODS

OF TEST FOR CHLOROFLUORO


HYDROCARBONS
ET HANE SERIES

AND

A-2.1.1 Take a 2.5 litre capacity sample cylinder


~~~~~~o~~v~ou~lean
.it and dry by heating at
. FIX the valve and dry the
cylinder further for half an hour. Completely
evacuate
the cylinder in hot condition to
remove air and moisture and reweigh. Connect
the sample cylinder valve to the larger cylinder
from which the sample is to be drawn by means
of dried and flushed copper or stainless steel
air-tight
connections.
Transfer about 2.0 kg
of the material from the liquid phase.

A-l QUALITY OF REAGENTS


A-l.1 Unless specified otherwise, pure chemicals
and distilled water ( see IS 1070 : 1992 ), where
water is intended to be used as a reagent, shall
be employed in tests.
NOTE - Pure chemicals
do not contain
impurities

OF METHANE

shall mean chemicals that


which affect the results of

analysis.
A-2 TEST SAMPLE
A-2.1 The test samples from the cylinders
sampled from a consignment
( see 8.2 ) shall be
taken as prescribed in A-2.1.1.

IS 5610 : 1993
A-3 DETERMINATION

OF MOISTURE

A-3.0 General

Two methods have been prescribed, namely,


Karl-Fischer and, dew point hygrometer method.
However,
in case of dispute,
Karl-Fischer
method will be the referee method.
A-3.1 Karl Fischer Method
A-3.1.0

Principle

Standard Karl Fischer reagent reacts with water


in the sample quantitatively
and the volume of
Karl Fischer reagent consumed directly thus
measures the water content of the sample.
A-3.1.1 ApDaratus - as shown in Fig. 1.
A-3.1.2 Sampling
Attach thesample
inlet tube to a well dried
vessel kept at a temperature not more than 20C

with the cap removed and apply pressure thereto


with a spray. Place the vessel in an ice bath
land take the sample in a well dried sample
bottle, rejecting first 20 ml cf the sample after
rinsing the bottle. Weigh the bottle accurately.
A-3.1.3 Procedure
A-3.1.3.1

Preparation

Measure about 100 ml of methyl alcohol ( for


Karl Fischer method ) into the well dried
titration
flask and assemble the apparatus as
shown in Fig. 1. Determine previously the water
in methyl alcohol with Karl Fischer reagent at
room temperature
and, at nearly end point,
cool the titration -flask to about 0 to 15C.
Continue the titration to the end point to bring
the methyl alcohol free from moisture.
The
volume of Karl Fischer reagent consumed in
the titration is not necessary to record as it is
out of calculation.
ELECTRODE
TERMINAL
FOR INDICATION
APPARATUS

MAGIC

BALL
JOINT\
SILICA
VENT

GEL
1:!SE-

SLIOAC

ELECTRIC
MOlOR
FOR STIRRER(l120HP)

FIG. 1 TITRATION APPARATUS FOR KARL FISCHERMETHOD

EVE

IS 5610 : 1993
A-3.1.3.2

NOTE -This method is applicable


except R-113.

Sampling

Attach the teflon stopper ( s;ee Fig. 2 ) to the


sampling bottle and connect it to ~the sample
inlet tube of the titration
flask with a dried
teflon tubing. Take the sample into the titration
flask under a slight pressure
with a spray
When about
provided with a drying apparatus.
100 g of the sample has been taken into the
flask, close the stopcocks, detach the sample
inlet tubes and weigh the bottle.

A-3.2.1 Apparatus -

The assembly of apparatus


for determination of moisture content shall be
as shown in Fig. 3. It consists of a sensor
block, sensor and a monitor front panel. A
suitable trap, consisting of an empty bottle is
kept in between the sample cylinder and the
sensor block to filter out any condensed gas.
A source of heat, that is, an infra-red lamp is
provided near the cylinder valve to ensure that
sample enters the sensor in a gaseous state.

Calculate the mass of the sample taken by the


difference of the masms of the flask before and
after introducing the sample.
NOTE - It is recommended that the titration
flask
shall be kept in the ice bath during introducing
sample.
A-3.1.3.3

A-3.2.2 Procedure

of the

Connect the apparatus as shown in Fig. 3. Pass


the gas at the rate of 0.5 to 1 l/minute and
monitor
the reading
on the front panel.
Continue passing the gas till the reading on the
front panel remains constant.
Calculate moisture content as given in A-3.2.3.

Titration

Titrate the sample placed in the flask with Karl


Fischer reagent at 0 to 15C.
A-3.1.4 Calculation
contents,
Water
parts per million = J?&Z

A-3.2.3 Calculation
x lo6

Moisture

content,

=ppm(r)

where
C = volume in ml of Karl Fischer reagent
consumed,
I; = factor of Karl Fischer reagent ( H,O
g/ml ), and
S = mass in g of the sample.

ppm ( MI)
Molecular mass of water
Molecular mass of
carrier gas

where
v = in ppm, is determined From the Hygrometric Unit Equivalence
Table given
in Annex C.

A-3.2 Dew Point Method


A-3.2.0

to all refrigerants

A-4 DETERMINATION
ABSORBABLE GASES

Principle

The moisture is estimated by dew point method


by passing a known quantity of vapourized
sample through the~instrument.

OF NON

A-4.0 Two methods are given for determination


of non-absorbable gases.

P
I

GLASS
WOOL
SILICA
GEL

200

700

l_sJ

SAMPLE
BOTTLE

SAMPLE
INLET
TUBE

DTKNERt

All dimensions
FIG. 2

TWO
BULB
SPRAY

sATMUPBLkNG

in millimetrcs.

SAMPLE INLET TUBE AND IMPLEMENT OF KARL FISCHER TITRATION


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SV

IS 5610:1993

DOUBLE WALLED
EVACUATED FLASK

All dimensions in millimetres.


FIG. 5 TYPICALBOILINGRANGE FLASK
A-5.1.2 Water Bath
Capable of regulating bath temperature
from
- 60C to + 180C with an accuracy of O.lC.
A-5.1.3 Thermometer
Suitable
thermometer
capable of measuring
-50C to + 55C range with an accuracy of
0.1%.
A-5.1.4 Stop-Watch - With 0.1 second intervals.
A-S.2 Procedure
A-5.2.1
of the
silicon
microns

A-5.2.4 As soon as the reading on the thermometer is constant, record the temperature as
the initial boiling point of the refrigerant.
A-5.2.5 Continue heating the flask kept in the
water bath and record the temperature when
5 ml of the refrigerant has evaporated.
A-5.2.6 Continue
the test and take down
readings at an interval of every 3 minutes till
15 ml of the refrigerant
is left. Note down
this end point.

Fill the boiling range flask with lOO_ml A-5.2.7 Observe the barometric pressure at the
refrigerant
and add 2 to 3 crystals of end.
carbide or silica gel of about 800
A-5.3 Calculation
size.
A-5.2.2 Suspend the thermometer in such a way A-5.3.1 Boiling Range from 5 to 85 Percent
that it does not touch the walls of the tip of Evaporation
the flask.
Find out the difference in temperature recorded
in A-5.2.5 and A-5.2.6 and report as the boiling
A-5.2.3 Immerse the tip of the boiling range
flask in the water bath at a temperature 35C range from 5 percent to 85 percent evaporation
of the refrigerant.
above the boiling point of the refrigerant.

IS 5610 : 1993,
A-5.3.2 Calculate
the corrected initial boiling
point of the refrigerant by adding to the reading
obtained in A-5.2.4, 0.03lC for each miilimetre
of difference of average barometric
pressure
below 760 mm Hg and vice versa.

A-6 DETERMINATION

A-7 RESIDUE
A-7.0 General

methods have been prescribed, namely,


Method I and Method II. Method I is recommended for routine analysis. In case of dispute,
Method II shall be the referee method.

Two

OF ACIDITY

A-6.1 Reagent
A-6.1.1
A-6.2

ON EVAPORATION

Methyl Red Solution

A-7.1 Method I

Procedure

A-7.1 .l Apparatus

A-6.2.1

Pass about 5 litres of the refrigerant in


the gaseous form
drawn from the sample
cylinder kept in inverted
position with the
needle valve kept heated by means of an infrared
lamp through a washing bottle containing
distilled water coloured with 2 to 3 drops of
methyl red indicator.
The material shall be
taken to have satisfied the requirement of this
standard
if the colouration
of the indicator
remains unchanged
when compared
with a
blank solution kept in another tube.

_4-7.1.X1

Platinum dish -

A-7.1.1.2 Water
0*2x!.
A-7.1.1.3 Oven controlled.

bath -

Controlled

Thermostatic,

at

100 f

electrically

A-7.1.1.4 Double walled boiling point flask shown in Fig. 6.

All dimensions in millimetres.

FIG. 6

100 ml capacity.

DOUBLE WALLED BOILING POINT FLASK

As

IS 5610 : 1993
A-7.1.2 Procedure

A-7.2.1.3 Water bath

A-7.1.2.1

A-7.2.2

A-7.1.2.2 Put the dish


evaporate the refrigerant

A-7.2.2.1 Dr-y the detachable


element
for
30 minutes at 105 f 2C cool in a desiccator
weigh to the nearest O*OOO1 g and connect it to
the jacketed glass container.

Take about 100 g of the accurately


weighed liquid refrigerant
sample in a weighed
platinum dish.
on the water bath and
to dryness.

A-7.2.2.2 Weigh, to the nearest 1 g, the cylinder


containing the sample. Fill the apparatus with
approximately 500 ml of the liquid sample and
reweigh the cylinder to the nearest 1 g. Determine the mass of the test portion by difference.

A-7.1.2.3 After wiping the platinum dish from


outside, heat for half an hour at 105 f 1C in
the oven.
A-7.1.2.4 Cool the dish in a desiccator contype and then
taining silica gel, indicating
weigh and calculate the residue on evaporation
in terms of mg/kg of the refrigerant.

A-7.2.2.3 Heat the detachable element uniformly


in such a way that the evaporation of the test
portion is completed in I.5 to 2 hours.
Stop
heating,
dry
the
detachable
element
for
30 minutes at 105 f 2%, cool in a desiccator
and reweigh.

A-7.2 Method II
A-7.2.1 Apparatus
As shown in Fig. 7, consisting
A-7.2.1.1 Jacketed

glass

of the following.

container

A-7.2.3 Calculation

with ground

Residue on
evaporation,

glass stopper
A-7.2.1.2
joint

Detatchable

element

Procedure

with ground glass

mg/kg = Ooo$

Mr

where
M, = mass in mg of the residue weighed,
and
M = mass in g of the test portion.
A-8 DETERMINATION
A-g.1 Apparatus
A-0.1.1 Dual
Fitted with ------e--e_
--_----____
----------m-e
------m-m_
-----___-

_-

Column

OF PURITY
Gas

Chromatograph ~-

a) hot wire detector,


b) sensitive recorder,
c) 2 ml gas sampling tube with two-way
lever,
d) pressure flow regulator and soap bubbler
for carrier gas control,
e) needle valve,
f) IR lamp, and
g) microsyringe of 10 microlitre capacity.

__-_

A-8.1.2 Column
4 meter long copper/stainless
steel tube of
uniform internal diameter ( 4 to 6 mm ), packed
with porapak-Q between 250 micron to 180
micron IS sieve.
A-8.2 Conditions of Test
A-8.2.1 Column Temperature
PIG. 7

100C.

A-8.2.2 Flow Rate of Carrier Gas ( High Purity


Hydrogen - 99.9 percent
Minimum ) - 40 ml/
minute uniformly.

APPARATUS FOR THE DETERMINATION


OF RESIDUE ON EVAPORATION

IS 5610 : 1993
A-8.3 Procedure

A-S.4 Calculation

A-8.3.1 Start the flow of the carrier gas at a


pressure of 1.5 kg/cm% through the gas chromatograph and adjust the rate uniformly between
40 ml/minute by means of a soapbubbler. Allow
the gas chromatograph
to get warmed up to the
desired temperature and stabilised as indicated
by the steady base line on the recorder.

A-8.4.1

Determine the peak area of individual


component by half band width method, calculate the purity of the sample as follows:
Purity, percent
by volume =

where
Am, Aa, Ab = Peak areas of main component
m and other components a, b,
etc ( cm2 ); and
Sm, Sa, Sb = Recorded sensitivities of main
component
m and other components a, b, etc.

A.8.3.2 Place the


test
sample
cylinder of
I.0 litre capacity carrying liquid chlorofluorocarbon in an inverted position, and attach the
needle valve to the outlet of the cylinder.
A-8.3.3 Connect
the needle valve to the gas
sampling tube of the gas chromatograph
by
means of teflon tube. Let the lever on the gas
sampling tube be in such a position as to enable
the gas to be vented outside while purging it.

NOTES
1 Inert Gas - Tch,r;;e,rmanent
gases (oxygen,
nitromonoxide
and
methane )
gen, argon,
connectively
present in a chlorofluoro
hydrocarbon
and which should be totalled.
2 In case of refrigerants
with higher boiling points
such as R-113, the sample ( 10 micro litre ) is injected
by means of microsyringe
through aseptum
into the
column
through
pre-column
heating
block.
The
chromatogram
is obtained as usual.
3 If the gas chromatograph
has got built in computing integrator
or outside
connecting
integrator,
then the peak area and percent volume will automatically come on the printer/screen.

A-8.3.4 Warm the needle valve by means of


infrared lamp. Open the main valve of the
cylinder a little and then open the needle valve
The liquid sample vaporises in the tube
gently.
and flows through the gas sampling tube to the
Flush the gas inlet system
outside atmosphere.
with about 100 ml of gas against the ambient
atmospheric pressure.
A-8.3.5 Change the position of the lever quickly
for the measured ( 2 ml ) quantity of gaseous
sample to be injected into the column.
Again
change the position of the lever to original.

Sm Am x 100
SmAm+SaAa+SbAb+...

A-0.4.2

Calculation of Non- Absorbable Gases


Non-absorbable
gases,
percent by volume = a F Jo0
s
where
P a= peak area of non-absorbable
gases,
and

A-8.3.6 Operate the recorder through maximum


sensitivity
capable
of recording
for each
component.
Depending on the elution time of
each component
of the gas mixture which has
been determined
previously with pure sample
under similar experimental conditions, a chromatogram is obtained.

sensitivities
P, = recorded
component m and other
a, b, c, etc.

10

of
main
components

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IS 5610 :1993

ANNEX D
( Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Industrial

Gases Sectional

Committee,

CHD 006

Representing

Chairman

IOL Limited, Calcutta

SHRI I. MOOKHERJEE
Members
SHRI P. K. AQARWALA
SHRIKAILASHA~ARWAL(Alternate )
SHRIA. K. ANEJA
SHRI M. P. DHANUKA( Alternate )
SHRID. BANDHYOPADHAY
SHRI N. G. BASAK
SHRIK. P. DOHARE( Alternate )
SHRI H. P. DUBEY
DR S. RAHUT( Aknate
)
SHRI T. GARCJ
SHRIN. K. RAI ( Ahernate )
SHRI L. R. GARG( Alternate )
SHRID. R . GHOSAL
SHRI M. KALYANARAMAN
(Alternate )
SHRI SYKALYANAM
SHRI R. P. KHATOR
DR K. N. NINAN
SHRIA. K. MUKHOPADHYAY
( Alternate )
DR U. C. PANDEY
DR BADRIPRASAD
DY CHIEF CHEMIST( Alternate )
SHRIB. N. QANUN~O
SHRI N. V. RAMANI
SHRI S. GOSWAMY
( Alternate )
REPRESENTATIVE

Hindustan Gas & Industries Ltd. 24 Parganas ( WB )


Asiatic Oxygen Ltd. Calcutta
SAIL, New Delhi
DGTD, New Delhi
National Test House, Calcutta
Industrial Gases Ltd, Calcutta
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd, Bombay
IOL Ltd, Calcutta
Bombay Oxygen Ltd, Bombay
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvanathapuram
Deptt of Electronics, New Delhi
Central Revenue Control Laboratory,

New Delhi

Asiatic Oxygen t Acetate Co Ltd, Calcutta


BHEL, Hyderabad
Central Electronics Ltd. Ghaziabad

REPRESENTATIVE
REPRESENTATIVE
SHRI R. S. SAIC+AL
DR P. L. BHATIA( Akerrrate )
SHRIM. V. SHAH
SHRI R. N. CHOKHSI( Alternate )

Chief Controller of Explosives, Nagpur


Industrial Oxygen Co Ltd, Bombay
All India Indl Gas Manufacturers Association, New Delhi

SHRI N. SIKKA
SHRIS. K . KAPOOR( Alternate )
SHRIA. K. SRIVASTAVA
SHRIS. P. SIN~H ( Altertiute )

Sylvania Laxman Ltd, New Delhi

Gujrnt State Fertilizer Corpn, Vadodara

Ministry of Defence ( DGQA ), New Delhi


Member Secretary
SHRIR. NARULA
Joint Director ( Chem ). BIS

( Continued on page 14 )
13

( Continuedfrom

page 13 )

Sulphur Dioxide,

Ammonia, Chlorotiuoro Hydrocarbon


and Other Refrigerants
Subcommittee,
CHD 006 : 02
Representing

Convener
The Chemicals

SHRI M. R.SOMAYAII

& PIastics

India Ltd, Mattur

Dam

Members

DR B. K. GUHA
DR K K. BAVEJA (Alternate )
DR P %JESALPURA
SHRI P. S. PAPMESHWARAN( Alternate )
SHRIM. KOCHUKRISHNAN
SHRIS K. LAGHATE
SHRI R. N. BANERJEE ( AIternate)
SHRIM.K.MANEK
SHRI S. KRISHNAN (dhwzate
)
SHRI H.K.NAGAR
SHRI SANDEEP BHATIA (Alternate)
DR D.C. PARASHAR
SHRIPRABHATK.GUPTA
(Alternate)

hd5an

Institute

Gujrat

Fluoro

of Technology,
Chemicals

New Delhi

Limited,

Fertilizers & Chemicals Travaneore


Voltas Limited, Bombay
AEGIS Chemical
Navin Fluorine
National

Industries
Industries,

Physical

14

Limited.

Vadodara
Ltd, Udyogmanhal

Bombay

Bhestan

Laboratory,

New DeIhi

Standard

Mark

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Standurds Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The Standard Mark
on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys the assurance that they have been
produced to comply with the requirements
of that standard under a well defined system
of inspection, testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by BIS and
operated by the producer.
Standard marked products are also continuously cheked by
Details of conditions under
BIS for conformity to that standard as a further safeguard.
which a licence for the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or
producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.

Bureau of Indian

Standards

BIS is a statutory
institution
established
under
the
Bureau oj Indian
of standardization,
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harmonious
development
of the activities
certification
of goods and attending
to connected
matters
in the country.

Srandards

Acr,

1986
to
and quality

marking

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This does not preclude
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or grade
designations.
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Revision

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Standards
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Users of Indian
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up for revision,
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Monthly
Additions.
Comments
on this Indian Standard
may be sent to BIS giving the following
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: No.

CHD

006 ( 0415 )
Amendments

Amend

Issued Since Publication

Date

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af Issue

OF INDIAN

Text Affected

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