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(1/2) - n n<0 }
x2(n) = (1/2) n
INVERSE Z TRANSFORM:
5. Find the inverse z transform (16)
X(z) = log (1-2z) z < |1/2 |
X(z) = log (1+az-1) |z| > |a|
X(z) =1/1+az-1 where a is a constant
X(z)=z2/(z-1)(z-2)
X(z) =1/ (1-z-1) (1-z-1)2
X(z)= Z+0.2/(Z+0.5)(Z-1) Z>1 using long division method.
X(z) =1- 11/4 z-1 / 1-1/9 z-2 using residue method.
X(z) =1- 11/4 z-1 / 1-1/9 z-2 using convolution method.
6.. A causal LTI system has impulse response h(n) for which Z
transform is given by H(z)
1+ z -1 / (1-1/2 z -1 ) (1+1/4 z -1 ) (16)
i) What is the ROC of H (z)? Is the system stable?
ii) Find THE Z transform X(z) of an input x(n) that will produce the
output y(n) = - 1/3
(-1/4)n u(n)- 4/3 (2) n u(-n-1)
iii) Find the impulse response h(n) of the system.
ANALYSIS OF LTI SYSTEM:
7. a)The impulse response of LTI system is h(n)=(1,2,1,-1).Find the
response of the system to
the input x(n)=(2,1,0,2) (8)
b). Determine the response of the causal system y(n) y(n-1) =x(n) +
x(n-1) to inputs
x(n)=u(n) and x(n) =2 n u(n).Test its stability (8)
8. Determine the magnitude and phase response of the given equation
y(n) =x(n)+x(n-2) (16)
9. a)Determine the frequency response for the system given by
y(n)-y3/4y(n-1)+1/8 y(n-2) = x(n)- x(n-1) (8)
b). Determine the pole and zero plot for the system described
difference equations
y(n)=x(n)+2x(n-1)-4x(n-2)+x(n-3) (8)
10. Find the output of the system whose input- output is related by the
difference equation
y(n) -5/6 y(n-1) +1/6 y(n-2) = x(n) -1/2 x(n-1) for the step input. (16)
11. Find the output of the system whose input- output is related by the
difference equation
y(n) -5/6 y(n-1) +1/6 y(n-2) = x(n) -1/2 x(n-1) for the x(n) =4 n u(n).
(16)
CONVOLUTION:
12. Find the output of an LTI system if the input is x(n) =(n+2) for 0
n 3
and h(n) =an u(n) for all n (16)
13. Find the convolution sum of x(n) =1 n = -2,0,1
= 2 n= -1
= 0 elsewhere
and h(n) = (n) (n-1) + ( n-2) - (n-3) (16).
14. Find the convolution of the following sequence x(n) =(1,2,-1,1) ,
h(n) =(1, 0 ,1,1) (16)
15.Find the output sequence y(n) if h(n) =(1,1,1) and x(n) =(1,2,3,1)
using a circular
Convolution. (16)
16. Find the convolution y(n) of the signals (16)
x(n) ={ n, -3 n 5 and h(n) ={ 1, 0 n 4
0, elsewhere } 0, elsewhere }
UNIT 2
1. How many multiplication and additions are required to compute N
point DFT using
radix 2 FFT? (2)
2. Define DTFT pair. (2)
3. What are Twiddle factors of the DFT? (2)
4. State Periodicity Property of DFT. (2)
5. What is the difference between DFT and DTFT? (2)
6. Why need of FFT? (2)
7. Find the IDFT of Y (k) = (1, 0, 1, 0) (2)
8. Compute the Fourier transform of the signal x(n) = u(n) u(n-1). (2)
9. Compare DIT and DIF? (2)
10. What is meant by in place in DIT and DIF algorithm? (2)
11. Is the DFT of a finite length sequence is periodic? If so, state the
reason. (2)
12. Draw the butterfly operation in DIT and DIF algorithm? (2)
13. What is meant by radix 2 FFT? (2)
14. State the properties of W N
k ? (2)
15. What is bit reversal in FFT? (2)
16. Determine the no of bits required in computing the DFT of a 1024
point sequence
with SNR of 30dB. (2)
17. What is the use of Fourier transform? (2)
UNIT 3& 4
1. Define canonic and non canonic form realizations. (2)
2. Draw the direct form realizations of FIR systems? (2)
3. Mention advantages of direct form II and cascade structure? (2)
4. Define Bilinear Transformation. (2)
5. What is prewar ping? Why is it needed? (2)
6. Write the expression for location of poles of normalized Butterworth
filter. (2)
7. Distinguish between FIR and IIR Filters. (2)
8. What is linear phase filter? (2)
9. What are the design techniques available for IIR filter? (2)
10. What is the main drawback of impulse invariant mapping? (2)
11. Compare impulse invariant and bilinear transformation. (2)
12. Why IIR filters do not have linear phase? (2)
13. Mention the properties of Butterworth filter? (2)
14. Mention the properties of Chebyshev filter? (2)
15. Why impulse invariant method is not preferred in the design of high
pass IIR filter? (2)
16. Give the transform relation for converting LPF to BPF in digital
domain. (2)
17. What are Gibbs oscillations? (2)
18. Explain briefly Hamming window (2).
19. If the impulse response of the symmetric linear phase FIR filter of
length 5 is h(n) =
Convert analog filter to digital filter with cut off frequency of 0.4
using bilinear transformation.
(8)
9. Design a single pole low pass digital IIR filter with -3db bandwidth of
0.2 by using bilinear
transformation. (16)
10. For the constraints
0.8 |H (e jw)| 1, 0 0.2
|H (e jw)| 0.2, 0.6 with T= 1 sec .Determine system function
H(z) for a Butterworth
filter using Bilinear transformation. (16)
11.Design a digital Butterworth filter satisfying the following
specifications
0.7 |H (e jw)| 1, 0 0.2
|H (e jw)| 0.2, 0.6 with T= 1 sec .Determine system function
H(z) for a Butterworth
filter using impulse invariant transformation. (16)
12. Design a digital Chebyshev low pass filter satisfying the following
specifications 0.707 |H (e
jw)| 1, 0 0.2
|H (e jw)| 0.1 0.5 with T= 1 sec using for bilinear
transformation. (16)
13.Design a digital Butterworth High pass filter satisfying the following
specifications
0.9 |H (e jw)| 1, 0 /2
|H (e jw)| 0.2, 3/4 with T= 1 sec. using impulse invariant
transformation (16)
14. Design a realize a digital filter using bilinear transformation for the
following specifications
i) Monotonic pass band and stop band
ii) -3.01 db cut off at 0.5 rad
iii) Magnitude down at least 15 db at = 0.75 rad. (16)
FIR FILTER
15.a) Prove that an FIR filter has linear phase if the unit sample
response satisfies the condition h(n)
= h(M-1-n), n =0,1,.. M-1.Also discuss symmetric and anti
symmetric cases of FIR filter.
(8)
b) Explain the need for the use of window sequence in the design of
FIR filter. Describe the
window sequence generally used and compare the properties. (8)
16. Design a HPF of length 7 with cut off frequency of 2 rad/sec using
Hamming window. Plot the
magnitude and phase response. (16)
17. Explain the principle and procedure for designing FIR filter using
rectangular window (16)
using hamming window for N=8 and find the frequency response. (16)
22.Design an ideal Hilbert transformer having frequency response
H (e j) = j - 0
-j 0 for N=11 using rectangular window. (16)
FIR structures:
23.a) Determine the direct form of following system (8)
H (z) =1+2z-1 - 3z-2 + 4z-3 - 5z-4
b). Obtain the cascade form realizations of FIR systems (8)
H (z) = 1+5/2 z-1+ 2z-2 +2 z-3
UNIT 5
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3)
4)
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