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Crackles
Rhonchi
Wheezes
Sound
Lung Problem
Pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary
fibrosis
5 Ps of Circulatory
Checks
Pain
Pallor
Paralysis
Paresthesia
Pulse
P
Q
R
S
T
AGE
Preemie
Term NB
6 Months
1 yr
3 yrs
5 yrs
6 yrs
8 yrs
12 yrs
16 yrs
Adult Female
Adult Male
B/P (syst.)
50-60
70
90 30
96 30
100 25
100 20
100 15
105 15
115 20
120 20
90 + age
100 + age
Lower Extremities
General Neurologic
Inspect skin, palpate peripheral pulses, assess for Homans sign, inspect and palpate joints for
swelling, assess for pedal and ankle edema, assess ROM
Test stereognosis-object identification in hands, test graphesthesia-writing on body with closed pen,
test two point discrimination, assess temp perception, inspect gait and balance, assess recent and
remote memory, test cerebellar function by finger to nose test for upper extreme, and running each
heel down opposite shin of lower extremity, test the Babinski reflex.