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GFI 9901
15.5.2000
GFI 9901
1 (42)
FOREWORD
This Guidelines for implementation, ISDN User Part (ISUP) version 3 of the national
Signalling System No. 7, Interworking specification contains clarifications and option
selections for ETSI deliverables covering ISUP3 interworking and national additions covering
areas of national ISUP3 interworking not included in ETSI deliverables. The aim of this
document is to ensure the interworking between national ISUP3 and other national signalling
systems.
This guideline document has been prepared by the members of the national standardization
group for SS No 7. The Steering Group for Telecommunications Standardization has
discussed this document and recommends it to be followed when implementing ISUP3
interworking.
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Contents
FOREWORD................................................................................................................................1
1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................3
2 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................3
3 ABBREVIATIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS OF THE TERMS.................................................5
3.1 Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................5
3.2 Clarification of the terms.....................................................................................................6
4 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS...............................................................................................6
4.1 Working assumptions..........................................................................................................6
5 INTERWORKING OF ISUP 3 (PROTOCOL INTERWORKING)..............................................7
5.1 Interworking of ISUP3 to R2-PABX.....................................................................................7
5.2 Interworking of R2-PABX to ISUP3...................................................................................15
5.3 Interworking of ISUP3 to TUP2.........................................................................................23
5.4 Interworking of TUP2 to ISUP3.........................................................................................30
5.5 Interworking of ISUP3 to ISUP2........................................................................................37
5.6 Interworking of ISUP2 to ISUP3........................................................................................38
5.7 Interworking of ISUP3 to 2B+D.........................................................................................39
5.8 Interworking of 2B+D to ISUP3.........................................................................................39
5.9 Interworking of ISUP3 to 30B+D.......................................................................................40
5.10 Interworking of 30B+D to ISUP3.....................................................................................40
6 INAP AND ISUP3 INTERWORKING......................................................................................41
7 GSM AND ISUP3 INTERWORKING......................................................................................42
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1 INTRODUCTION
This GFI specifies interworking between ISDN User Part Version 3 of the national Signalling
System No. 7 (ISUP3) and R2-PABX, TUP2, ISUP2 and DSS1 (2B+D, 30B+D). In addition this
GFI specifies ISUP3 interworking with GSM and INAP.
These interworkings take place in the exchanges of the national network. This GFI covers
interworking of signalling systems in relation to basic call, ISDN supplementary services and
PSTN services.
2 REFERENCES
Kansallinen yhteiskanavamerkinantojrjestelm, puhelinkyttjosa
TUP. 1993
SFS 5869
SFS 5868
EN 302 646-1
EN 301 070-1
DEN/SPAN-01035
SFS 5779 ed 2
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GFI 9802-00...29
SFS 5710
Q.699
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RES
RSC
SUB
SUS
TMR
TMU
TP
TUP
TUP2
UUS
3PTY
6 (42)
Not applicable
4 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
4.1 Working assumptions
In the specification the interworking normally means only transfer on signalling
information from one signalling system to another signalling system, and not the
case where the interworking exchange in addition accomplishes some own
functions related to the call.
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5.1.1.1
5.1.1.1.1
5.1.1.1.2
ISUP 3
R2-PABX
IAM
0000 0000
0000 1111
0001 0000
1110 0011
1110 0100
1110 0101
1110 0110
R2 category
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
II-1
ordinary subscriber's line
unknown
conference device
alarm device
PBX-subscriber type 1
PBX-subscriber type 2
PBX-subscriber type 3
PBX-subscriber type 4
5.1.1.2
Address complete
The following interworking cases are identified:
5.1.1.2.1
Case 1
The destination exchange can determine, that the whole called party number has
been received, and an ACM message will be sent to ISUP3 side without waiting
address complete signal from R2-PABX.
The Backward call indicators parameter of ACM message is coded as follows:
Backward call indicators parameter
bits
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bits
bits
bit
bit
bit
bit
10 (charge)
DC: called party's status indicator.
00 (no indication)
FE: called party's category indicator
00 (no indication)
I: interworking indicator
0 (no interworking encountered)
K: ISUP indicator
1 (ISUP used all the way)
M: ISDN-access indicator
0 (terminating access non-ISDN)
N: echo control device indicator
0 (incoming half echo control device not included)
1 (incoming half echo control device is included);
The value N = 1 is used only, when bit E received in the echo control device
indicator included in Nature of connection indicators parameter of the IAM
message, is coded as 1 (outgoing echo control device included) and an incoming
half echo control device is locally included.
Other bits of the Backward call indicators parameter are coded as 0.
If A-6 or B-6 signal is received from R2-PABX, then CPG message is sent to ISUP
3 side. The Event information parameter of the CPG message is coded in both
cases as follows:
Event information parameter
bits
bit
Other bits of the Backward call indicators parameter are coded as indicated in the
ACM message.
The speech condition is set-up when the ACM message is sent to ISUP3 side.
On receipt of the A-3 signal, the R2 category to be sent is the same as in
response to the A-5 signal.
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5.1.1.2.2
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Case 2
The destination exchange can't determine, that the whole called party number has
been received, and ACM message to ISUP3 side will not be sent until on receipt
of an address complete signal from the R2-PABX side. The Backward call
indicators parameter of the ACM message is coded as follows:
Backward call indicators parameter
bits
Answer
On receipt of the answer signal from R2-PABX side, the ANM message is sent to
ISUP3 side without the Backward call indicators parameter.
5.1.1.4
Clear-back/re-answer sequence
5.1.1.4.1
5.1.1.4.2
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On receipt of the clear-back signal from R2-PABX side, the SUS message
(network) is sent to ISUP3 side and a timer T6 is started. Charging takes place
during the on-hook condition.
After the receipt of the clear-back signal, on receipt of the answer signal (reanswer) from R2-PABX side, the RES message (network) is sent to ISUP3 side
and the timer T6 is stopped. The timer T6 is also stopped, if REL message is
received from ISUP 3 side.
If the timer T6 expires, the release procedure is initiated to both sides, i.e. REL
message is sent to ISUP3 side with the cause value 102 (recovery on timer
expiry) and with the location "private network serving the remote user" and clear
forward signal is sent to R2-PABX side.
5.1.1.5
Metering
The PABX does not send metering pulses to the exchange.
5.1.1.6
Forced release
The PABX does not send forced release signal to the exchange.
5.1.1.7
Fallback
If the circuit controlled by ISUP3 is satisfying the connection type requirements of
"64 kbit/s unrestricted preferred", the interworking exchange should initiate
appropriate actions and procedures. The interworking exchange should include
the TMU parameter (which has been set according to the fallback connection type
indicated in the TMR prime parameter) in the ACM message, indicating that
fallback has occurred for this call.
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
ISUP3 side
On receipt of REL, RSC, GRS or CGB message (hardware) from ISUP3 side the
clear-forward signal is sent to R2-PABX side.
In case of failure at ISUP3 side (the failure, which prevents to set-up or continue
the call), the clear-forward signal is sent to R2-PABX side.
5.1.2.2
R2-PABX side
On receipt of a call unsuccessful signal from R2-PABX side or in case of failure at
R2-PABX side, the REL message is sent to ISUP3 side with the location "private
network serving the remote user" and with the cause values as specified in table
5.1.2.
Table 5.1.2
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5.1.3
5.1.3.1
UUS
User-to-user information is discarded. The ISDN access indicator in the Backward
call indicators parameter of the ACM message is set to "terminating access nonISDN". By means of this information the originating exchange can notify, that the
user-to-user information is discarded. The call continues according to the basic
call procedures.
5.1.3.2
CLIP / CLIR
CLIP: If the Calling party number parameter of received IAM message includes
the information "presentation allowed", then the calling party's number is sent to
R2-PABX on receipt of A-9 signal (A- identification request).
CLIR: If the Calling party number parameter of received IAM message includes
the information "presentation restricted", then I-12 signal (request not accepted) is
sent to R2-PABX on receipt of A-9 signal. (See subclause 5.1.4.7.2)
5.1.3.3
CUG
If the CUG call indicator in the Optional forward call indicators parameter of IAM
message is:
CUG with outgoing access, the call is treated as an ordinary call,
non-CUG, the call is treated as an ordinary call.
CUG without outgoing access, the call is cleared and the REL
message is sent to ISUP3 side with the cause value 53 (outgoing
calls barred within CUG) and with the location "private network
serving the remote user".
5.1.3.4
COLP / COLR
If a request of COLP is included in the received IAM message (bit H=1 in the
Optional forward call indicators parameter), the ANM message is sent with the
connected number parameter with indication "address not available". The call
continues according to the basic call procedures.
Coding of the Connected number parameter:
nature of address indicator:
numbering plan indicator:
address presentation restricted indicator:
screening indicator:1
0000000 (spare)
000 (spare)
10 (address not available)
11 (network provided)
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5.1.3.5
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SUB
The received Access transport parameter is discarded. The call continues
according to the basic call procedures.
5.1.3.6
TP
The user initiated SUS message amd the user initiated RES message are
discarded without notification. The call continues according to the basic call
procedures.
5.1.3.7
MCID
See subsection 5.1.4.7.
5.1.3.8
5.1.3.9
DDI
An ACM message is sent to ISUP3 side as soon as the destination local exchange
has received the complete called party number and has selected a free circuit to
the R2-PABX. The called line status is set to "no indication" in ACM message.
If the destination local exchange has no knowledge about the number of DDI
digits required to set up the call, it selects a free circuit, sends the received DDI
digits to the R2-PABX and returns an ACM message as soon as it has received
address complete signal from the R2-PABX. The called line status is set in the
ACM message to "no indication", if A-6 signal is received or to "subscriber free", if
B-6 signal is received from R2-PABX.
5.1.4
5.1.4.1
Alarm Call
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5.1.4.3
5.1.4.4
Priority Call
The information concerning the priority call can be received from ISUP3 side in
the Calling party's category parameter of IAM message, coded as 00001011. On
receipt of A-5 the signal II-2 is sent to R2-PABX. The call will be handled
prioritized in the interworking point.
The information concerning the priority call can also be received from ISUP3 side
in the Network specific facility parameter. If the call is prioritized, the B-priority
indicator inclusion of octet 2 (network specific facility type) has value 1 and Bpriority indicator of octet 2a (network specific facility) has value 1.
The call will be handled prioritized in the interworking point. Which R2-category is
sent to R2-PABX, depends on the received Calling party's category parameter of
ISUP3 side, not on Network specific facility parameter.
5.1.4.5
Call Waiting
Call waiting function is done in the destination R2-PABX and has no impact in the
interworking exchange.
5.1.4.6
Interception
The interception consists of several cases. The interception information can be
received from R2-PABX or the exchange itself recognizes the interception
situation, for example R2-PABX a route congestion, or an unallocated number.
Depending on how the different interception cases are handled, the call can be
forwarded to the centralized service position, or routed to the announcement in
the destination exchange, or send the call failure information to the incoming
ISUP3 side and give the announcement in the originating exchange. Also the
destination PABX can have interception function as far as applicable.
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From R2-PABX only two call unsuccessful signals can be received, B-3 (busy)
and B-4 signal (congestion). If the information is sent to ISUP3 side, then on
receipt of a call unsuccessful signal, REL message is sent with the location
"private network serving the remote user" and with the cause values as specified
in subclause 5.1.2.2.
5.1.4.7
5.1.4.7.1
5.1.4.7.2
5.1.4.8
5.1.4.9
5.1.4.10
Direct Dialling In
See subclause 5.1.3.9.
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5.2.1.1
5.2.1.1.2
5.2.1.1.3
ISUP3
R2 category
II-1
subscriber without priority
II-2
subscriber with priority
(Note: normal route,
interpreted
ordinary subscriber's line)
II-2
subscriber with priority
(Note: priority route is
defined)
II-4
payphone
II-6
data transmission
II-11
forwarded call
II-13
0000 1010
0000 1011
0000 1110
0000 1100
0000 0000
payphone
data call
unknown (redirection information
see subclause 5.2.4.9)
ordinary calling subscriber
(transmission medium requirement,
see subclause 5.2.1.1.5)
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If a fixed PBX-subscriber category is defined on the R2-PABX route, then depending on the category - one of the following Calling partys categories in the
IAM message is sent:
5.2.1.1.4
R2-PABX
ISUP3
1110 0011
1110 0100
1110 0101
1110 0110
pbx-subscriber type 1
pbx-subscriber type 2
pbx-subscriber type 3
pbx-subscriber type 4
5.2.1.1.5
5.2.1.1.6
5.2.1.1.7
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If the exchange is capable of determining language of the PABX route , then the
language indicator inclusion of octet 2 is set to 1 and the language indicator of
octet 2a is set to the code of preferred language. In other cases the language
indicator of octet 2a is set to default language.
If the exchange is capable of determining the priority of B-number, then the Bpriority indicator inclusion of octet 2 is set to 1 and B-priority indicator of octet 2a is
set to 1 or 0 depending on if the B-number is prioritized or is not prioritized. In
other cases the B-priority indicator inclusion of octet 2 is set to 0.
If the exchange has not the capability to determine the priority of B-number, then
the B-priority indicator inclusion of octet 2 is set to 0.
If the exchange is capable to play the announcements related to call failures
specified in standard SFS 5749 (i.e. it has a connection to the appropriate
announcing machine), then the announcement capability indicator inclusion of
octet 2 is set to 1 and the announcement capability indicator of octet 2a is set to 1.
In other cases the announcement capability indicator of octet 2a is set to 0.
Note: If all indicator values are zero, the NSF parameter is not sent.
5.2.1.2
5.2.1.2.1
5.2.1.2.2
5.2.1.2.3
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5.2.1.3
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5.2.1.4
5.2.1.5
5.2.1.6
Answer (ANM)
On receipt of an ANM message from ISUP3 side, the answer signal is sent to R2PABX-side.
5.2.1.7
Connect (CON)
On receipt of a CON message, first A-6 signal and then an answer signal is sent
to R2-PABX side. Through connection should occur after sending of the address
complete signal (A-6).
5.2.1.8
Clear-back/re-answer sequence
5.2.1.8.1
5.2.1.8.2
5.2.1.9
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5.2.2.1
ISUP3 side
On receipt of REL, RSC, GRS or CGB message (hardware), the R2-PABX action
depends on the state of the call:
a) Before ACM message
A proper backward signal selected according to the standard SFS 5749 is sent to
R2-PABX side.
b) After ACM message but before ANM message
A congestion tone is send to R2-PABX side on receipt of
- RSC, GRS or CGB message
- REL message, regardless of cause value
c) After ANM, CON or RES (network) message
A forced release signal is sent R2-PABX side on receipt of
- RSC, GRS or CGB message
- REL message, regardless of cause value
d) After SUS message
A forced release signal is sent R2-PABX side on receipt of
- RSC, GRS or CGB message
- REL message, regardless of cause value
In other failure situations due to the ISUP3 side (for example timer expiry), the
same rules as given above are applied.
5.2.2.2
R2-PABX side
On receipt of clear-forward signal from R2-PABX side, the REL message is sent to
ISUP3 side with the cause value 16 (normal call clearing) and with the location
private network serving the local user.
In case of failure to the R2-PABX side (for example timer expiry) the REL
message is sent to ISUP3 side with the cause value 102 (recovery on time
expiry) and with the location "private network serving the local user".
5.2.3
5.2.3.2
CLIP / CLIR
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TP
The SUS/RES (user initiated) messages are discarded without notification. The
call continues according to the basic call procedures.
5.2.3.7
MCID
See subsection 5.2.1.2.3.
5.2.3.8
5.2.3.9
CW
The CPG message containing the generic notification indicator parameter is
discarded. The call continues according to the basic call procedures.
5.2.3.10
CH
The CPG message containing the generic notification indicator parameter is
discarded. The call continues according to the basic call procedures.
5.2.3.11
CONF
The CPG message containing the generic notification indicator parameter is
discarded. The call continues according to the basic call procedures.
5.2.3.12
3PTY
The CPG message containing the generic notification indicator parameter is
discarded. The three-way conversation will be completed according to the basic
call procedures.
5.2.4
5.2.4.6
5.2.4.9
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Priority Call
If a priority route is used between PABX and the exchange, then the calling party's
category (calling subscriber with priority) is transferred as stated in subsection
5.2.1.1.3.
5.2.4.11
Call Waiting
See subsection 5.2.3.9.
5.2.4.12
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5.2.4.13
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Conference Call
See subsection 5.2.3.11.
5.2.4.14
Interception
The interception consists of several cases. The interception information can be
received from ISUP3 side or the exchange itself can recognize the interception
situation, for example ISUP3 route congestion. Depending on how the different
interception cases are handled, the exchange can forward the call to the
centralized service position, send an announcement or applicable tone to the R2PABX, or send the call failure information to the R2-PABX.
From ISUP3 side several cause values can be received in REL message. The
received cause values are interpreted to R2-PABX side as specified in subsection
5.2.2.1.
5.2.4.15
5.2.4.18
5.2.4.20
5.2.4.21
5.2.4.24
Private Metering
If private metering is active for the R2-PABX route, and MPM message is received
with AOC-indicator in the tariff type parameter field, then the corresponding
number of metering pulse signals are sent to R2-PABX side, but the metering
pulses are not recorded in the charging counters of the exchange. If private
metering is passive for the R2-PABX route, then the received MPM message with
AOC indicator in the tariff type parameter field is discarded.
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5.3.1.1
IAI message
5.3.1.1.2
Message indicators LA
Discard information
Discard information
Discard information
Discard information
Discard information
Discard information
Message indicators LA
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5.3.1.1.4
5.3.1.1.5
5.3.1.1.6
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Message indicators LA
Bits
J = 0 ordinary call
J = 1 digital path required
J = 0 ordinary call
J = 0 ordinary call
Release the call
Release the call
Release the call
Note
Screening indicator
Message indicators
Network identification
Network identification
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5.3.1.1.7
5.3.1.2
Screening indicator
Address signals
Information request
INR message
GRQ message
General request
Calling line identity request for
administrative reasons, bit B:
GSM message with the required
identity (i.e. response indicator B
= 1) is sent from the interface
exchange)
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Information
INF message
GSM message
5.3.1.4
Information indicators MA
Address complete
ACM message
ACM message
Message indicators HA
- FE = 10 payphone
Discard the information
Clear-back / Re-answer
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5.3.1.5.1
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CBK message
ANU message
CBK message
- starts the timer Td
ANU message
- stops the timer Td
5.3.2
5.3.2.1
5.3.2.2
5.3.3
5.3.3.1
UUS
The UUS information is discarded, the call continues according to the basic call
procedures.
5.3.3.2
COLP/COLR
If a request is included in the received IAM message (bit H = 1 of connected line
request indicator in the optional forward call indicator parameter), the answer
message is sent with the connected number parameter with indicator address not
available
Connected number parameter
nature of address indicator: 000 0000
numbering plan indicator: 000
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SUB
The sub-address is discarded.
5.3.3.4
TP
The suspend/resume messages are discarded.
5.3.3.5
MCID
IDR message
GRQ message
IRS message
GSM message
IAI message
ACM message
ACM message
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5.4.1.1
5.4.1.1.1
Message indicators
IAI message
IAM message
Transmission medium
requirement parameter
0000 0011 3.1 kHz audio
0000 0010 64 kbit/s
unrestricted
L=0 no indication
A=0
Not applicable
A=1
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Redirection information
parameter
Redirection counter, bits KJI
Not applicable
Not applicable
5.4.1.2
Not applicable
Numbering plan indicator
- 110 national numbering plan
Address presentation restricted
indicator
- 01 presentation restricted
Screening indicator
- 11 network provided
- Address signals according to
TUP2 information
Not applicable
Not applicable
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GRQ message
INR message
5.4.1.3
General request
Discard information
ACM message
Discard information
Bits EH
Discard information
Bits JM
Discard information
Bits PO
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
User-to-user indicators
parameter
Discard parameter
User-to-user information
parameter
Discard parameter
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Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Discard parameter
Answer message
ANU message
ANM message
Optional parameters
Connect message
ACM and ANU messages
CON message
5.4.1.6.1
SUS/RES messages
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TUP2 side, and REL message to the ISUP3 side. RES message from the ISUP3
side stops the timer and ANU message is sent to the TUP2 side.
5.4.1.6.2
5.4.1.7
SUS/RES messages
5.4.2.1
REL message
REL message
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CFL message
REL message
5.4.3
5.4.3.1
UUS
Not applicable
5.4.3.2
CUG
The information of the CUG information field of received IAI message is
transferred unchanged to the CUG interlock code parameter of IAM message to
be sent.
5.4.3.3
TP
The suspend/resume messages (user initiated) are discarded.
5.4.3.4
MCID
GRQ message
IDR message
TUP2 <============================
ISUP3
GSM message
IRS message
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TUP2 ============================>
ISUP3
IAM message
Redirection information
parameter
Redirection counter, bits KJI
Original called number
parameter
- number according to original
called address of TUP
Redirecting number parameter
- number according to original
called address of TUP
In case the call is diverted in TUP2/ISUP3 boundary exchange, and the ACM
message is received from ISUP3 side, it is discarded without any notification.
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MCID
ISUP2 <============================
ISUP3
INR
IDR
Holding indicator
Bit B
Holding indicator
Bit B
INF
Bit
A=0
A=1
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MCID
ISUP3 <============================= ISUP2
IDR
INR
Holding indicator
Bit B
Holding indicator
Bit B
IRS
discard information
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5.8.1.1
5.8.1.2
Cause values
Mapping of ISUP3 specific cause values is specified in Finnish standard SFS
5749.
5.8.2
5.8.2.1
CLIP
In case of PABXs, the calling line number must not be the identity of the individual
circuit. For hunting groups, the call number of that hunting group will be sent as
the calling line number.
If the 2B+D lines are used as DDI-lines, see subclause 5.12.2.1 for the calling line
identity.
5.8.2.3
AOC
No interworking is needed in pure 2B+D - ISUP3 traffic, but because of existing
2B+D interfaces, which use "charging unit information" for AOC, there is a
conversion from CHG-Price-information into "charging unit information" of Dchannel protocol needed as an additional option.
The "charging unit information" will be sent in information element "Display". The
Display is coded: x......x UNITS where x......x is the number of impulses.
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5.10.2
5.10.2.1
CLIP
The calling party number in IAM depends on the information, which is received
over 30B+D.
Normally only the last digits (in case of PABX: the PABX-number, extension
number) are sent over 30B+D. The interworking point has to add the missing
digits to supplement the last digits into the "complete" calling line identity with
screening indicator:
11 user provided verified and passed.
If no digits or incomplete calling line identity is received over 30B+D, the
interworking point has to generate the call number (DDI+"x(yz)" in case of PABX,
typically x(yz)=1) of that interface with screening indicator:
11 network provided.
If the complete calling line identity is received over the 30B+D, it will be
transferred transparently to ISUP3 with screening indicator:
01 user provided, verified and passed.
In all of these cases the "calling party number incomplete indicator" is set to "0"
complete.
GFI 9901
41 (42)
GFI 9901
42 (42)