1.

(a)

(i)
P : Pectoral girdle, Q : Pelvic girdle
(ii) Endoskeleton
(iii) Buoyancy of water
(b) Support system in the whale is not able to support the
weight of its
body. The internal organs are crushed by
its own weight and eventually
it will die.
2.
(a) - Diffusion through the stomata in the leaves
- Shedding of leaves
(b) latex, cocaine, opium, marijuana/ganja/cannabis
3.

(a) Gravitational potential energy

(b) Gravitational potential energy kinetic energy
(c) The jumper has potential energy (1m). When the rope is
stretched to the
maximum, the jumper is stationary that it
has zero kinetic energy (1m).
At the lowest position, the
jumper has zero gravitational potential
energy. (1m)
(d) Determine the height and weight of the jumper.
4.
(a) Lime water turns cloudy because carbon dioxide is
released out upon
heating of cockle shell (calcium carbonate).
(b) Calcium carbonate Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
(c) Lime water turns cloudy because egg shell also has
calcium carbonate
and it releases carbon dioxide upon
heating.
5.
(a) (i)
Contact point/Metal strips/Bimetallic strips
(ii) P : Open circuit/Series circuit,
Q : Closed circuit/Series circuit
(b) Bimetallic strips will absorb the heat from the fire and
start to
expand(1m.) The different rate of
expansion on the two metal strips
causes it to bend (1m)
and complete the circuit which eventually rings
the bell as
current flows (1m).
6.
(a) (i)
oxygen
(ii) Saturated
(iii) Oxygen diffuses through the wall of capillary into the
blood
stream (1m) while carbon dioxide diffuses
into the alveolus to be
exhaled out (1m). Oxygen is
then combined with haemoglobin to
form
oxyhaemoglobin to be transported to the body cells. (1m)
(b) Cancer, black lungs

7.

(a)

(i)
(ii)

Kerosene
Diesel oil

(b) Q produces lesser soot compared to R.

(c) Hydrogen and Carbon
(d) Because petroleum is formed from decayed animals and
plants millions
of years ago.
8.
(a) (i)
F : Non metal, G : Metal
(ii) Metals are malleable while non metals are brittle.
(b) Substance G (1m) because it enables electric to flow
through (1m).
(c) Good conductor of electricity
9.
(a) (i)
Carbohydrates
(ii) 5.2g
(iii) - Turns blue black
- Turns brick red precipitate
(b) 2250 kJ + 540 kJ + (135x2) kJ = 3060 kJ
10. (a) (i)
Carbon dioxide/ Carbon monoxide
(ii) Carbon monoxide
(iii) Soot/Smoke
(b) (i)
Dust
(ii) Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
(iii) Sulphur dioxide / nitrogen oxide / Carbon dioxide /
Carbon
monoxide
11. (a) Total number of abortions decrease from 2010 to 2012
while the
percentage of teenagers who had abortion
increase from 2010 to 2012.

(b) Delayed prenatal care (1m), teenagers might not aware of

the pregnancy
and indulge in activities that can endanger
health (1m), high mortality
rate due to seeking cheap and
unsafe abortions illegally (1m),
discontinue their
education due to pregnancy (1m), depression/stress
due to
unwanted pregnancy that may lead to commit suicidal (1m)
(c) Sexually transmitted diseases, guilty or shame, might
expose to
drug/alcohol abuse,
(d) Intrauterine device (IUD), condoms, contraceptive pills,
spermicides,
diaphragm
12. (a) (i)
This allow some space for the tiles to expand during
hot day (1m)
without breaking others 1m
(ii) To allow the electrical cables to contract easily so
that they do not
snap/break up during cold days
(iii) Thermometer
(b) (i)
Metals have different rate of expansion (1m),
aluminium has
higher rate of expansion than copper
(1m)
(ii) The glass will break (1m), in cold, the glass will
contract while in
hot the glass will expand (1m), when
hot water is poured into the
glass, internal surface of
the glass expands faster than external
surface of
the glass that cause it breaks. (1m)
13. (a) Suitable temperature / heat / warmth
(b) Seeds in test tube K do not germinate because the
temperature is too
low.
(c)
(d) 8cm
(e) The seed will still germinate
(f) Seeds in both test tubes wont germinate (1m). Test tube M
does not
have water (1m) while test tube N does not
have oxygen as there is a
layer of oil on the water
(1m)
14. (a)
/Wind

(i)

Solar energy / Hydroelectric energy / Biomass energy

energy
(ii) No they do not cause pollution (1m) because they do
not produce
pollutants that pollute the environment
(1m) and they come from
natural sources like wind,
sunlight and water. (1m)

(b) Position of the sun is heading in a straight line on the solar

cells of a
solar car (1m) so that it can absorb maximum
solar energy (1m)
(c) Solar cooker is made from reflective mirror (1m) of
polished glass and
metals (1m) which are able to
focus/concentrate light and heat from the
sun on a small
cooking area (1m).