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FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation

TITLE

DESCRIPTION

PROJECT/JOB NO.

PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60

PROJECT/JOB NAME

FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION

CLIENT NAME

PLN BATAM

SITE NAME

TIP. 6

DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME

TSP60+0_TIP.6

LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME


REV

DATE

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

DESCRIPTION

PREP'D

CHK'D

APPR'D

APPR'D

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

FOUNDATION LISTS
GROUP NAME : TSP
No.
1

Description
F1

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

No.

Description

No.

Description

Page 1

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH

3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 SECTION DATA
3.4 LOAD CASE
3.5 LOAD COMBINATION

4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION

5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT
5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 2

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..


Client : PLN BATAM

1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items

Description

Design Code

American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]

Horizontal Force for Wind

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]

Horizontal Force for Seismic

AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]

Unit System

Input : MKS,

Output : MKS,

Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL

1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT


Items

Value
2

Concrete (fck : compressive strength)

225.000 kgf/cm

Lean Concrete (Lfck : compressive strength)

100.000 kgf/cm

Reinforcement (D10 ~ D12 , yield strength)

2400.000 kgf/cm

Reinforcement (D13 ~ , yield strength)

3200.000 kgf/cm

2
2
2

Rs (Soil unit weight)

1.950 ton/m

Rc (Concrete unit weight)

2.400 ton/m

Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)

2.100 106 kgf/cm

Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)

2.251 106 kgf/cm

- Pile Capacity
Items

Value

Pile Name

PHC Pile_TIP.6

Footing List

F1

Diameter

500 mm

Length

11 m

Thick

10 mm

Shape

Circle

Capacity ( Ha , Ua , Va )

3.3 , 126.3 , 38.3 tonf

1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS


Items

Description

Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Soil (Test)

20 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Wind)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Seismic)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Horizontal (Test)

20 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Wind)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Seismic)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Vertical (Test)

20 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Wind)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Seismic)

33.33 %

Allowable Increase of Pile Uplift (Test)

20 %

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Page 3

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1)

Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1)

1.5

Safety factor against uplift 1

1.5

Friction factor (m)

0.35

1.4 LOAD COMBINATION


Comb . ID
1

Comb . ID
2

Load Combination for stability


1.2 SW + 1.6 TOWER REACTION

Load Combination for Reinforcement


1.4 SW + 1.4 TOWER REACTION

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 4

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN
2.2 DETAIL SKETCH

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 5

REFERENCE DWGS
NO.

DWG NO.

DWG TITLE

A01
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm

01
FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION PROJECT

FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

F1

SQUAD CHECK

TSP60+0_TIP.6

PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.

SCALE

JOB NO.

ELEC.

INST.

MICROFILM NO.

PLN
AS TL
SHOWN
150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

2.2 DETAIL SKETCH

OUTPUT UNIT : mm
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

REFERENCE DWGS
NO.

DWG NO.

DWG TITLE

CL FOOTING
9000
2000

2000

NOTES

5000

1500x3

4500

3
2250x2

CL FOOTING

* PILE
8-500 PHC Pile_TIP.6
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm

2
FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION PROJECT

1250

3500
1500

1250
1500

FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

FOUNDATION PLAN

SQUAD CHECK

F1

PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.

SCALE
REV. DATE

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

DESCRIPTION

DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD

JOB NO.

ELEC.

INST.

MICROFILM NO.

PLN
AS TL
SHOWN
150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60

REFERENCE DWGS
NO.

DWG NO.

DWG TITLE

CL FOOTING
BOTTOM

50
TYP.

TOP

NOTES

D19@200

D19@200

* PILE
8-500 PHC Pile_TIP.6
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm

FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION PROJECT

D19@200
D19@200

FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

REINFORCEMENT PLAN

SQUAD CHECK

F1

PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.

SCALE
REV. DATE

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

DESCRIPTION

DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD

JOB NO.

ELEC.

INST.

MICROFILM NO.

PLN
AS TL
SHOWN
150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60

1000

1500

LEAN CONC. 50 THK

ELEVATION S1 - X

OUTPUT UNIT : mm
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Item No.

2
2200
50
TYP.

850

500
850

D10

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

75
100

2000

D10
@150
75

2000

100

75

30 GR.

52-D25

75 PR.

30 GR.

52-D25

D25

918.75 918.75
362.5

75 PR.

2200

D10

2200

500

D25

D10
@150

850

850

50
TYP.

918.75 918.75
362.5

2200

75

F1

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..


Client : PLN BATAM

Page 12

3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING DATA

4500

9000

F1

Ft. Type

MAT

Area

40.500 m2

Ft. Thickness

1000.00 mm

Ft. Volume

40.500 m3

Ft. Weight

97.200 tonf

Soil Height

1500.00 mm

Soil Volume

46.230 m3

Soil Weight

90.148 tonf

Buoyancy

Not Consider

Self Weight (except Pr.SW)

187.349 tonf

1000

2000

Ft. Name

1500

Unit : mm

The Origin coordinate


The Center of Gravity & Pile (0,0) mm

3.2 PIER DATA


Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
2
Unit( Length : mm , Weight : tonf , Area : m )

Ft.Name
F1

Pr.Name

Shape

Rectangle

2200.000

2200.000

2000.000

4.840

23.232

-2500.000

0.000

Rectangle

2200.000

2200.000

2000.000

4.840

23.232

2500.000

0.000

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Pl

Pw

Ph

Area

Weight

Off X

Off Y

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 13

3.3 SECTION DATA


Ft.Name / Sec.Name

F1 / S1
Unit : mm

4500

9000

Direction

All Direct

F.Volume

40.500 m

Section Area

40.500 m

F.Weight

97.200 tonf

S.Volume

46.230 m

S.Weight

90.148 tonf

Pier Wt

46.464 tonf

Total Weight

233.813 tonf

3.4 LOAD CASE


Fz
Fy

Mz

Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are
based on the right hand rule.

My
Fx
Mx

Index

Load Case Name

SW

TOWER REACTION

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

Ft.Name

Pr.Name

Load Case

1
F1

Fx

Fy

Fz

Mx

My

0.000

0.000

-23.232

0.000

0.000

-1.792

-0.100

-6.766

-2.415

21.759

0.000

0.000

-23.232

0.000

0.000

-1.792

-0.100

-6.766

-2.415

21.759

0.000

0.000

-187.349

0.000

0.000

Footing SW

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..


Client : PLN BATAM

Page 14

3.5 LOAD COMBINATION


In Pier Top
without Self Weight

In Footing Bottom
with Pier Self Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,

In Footing Bottom Center


with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing

3.5.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)


Ft.Name

SFx

SFy

SFz

SMx

SMy

-2.867

-0.160

-10.825

-3.863

34.815

-2.508

-0.140

-9.472

-3.380

30.463

-2.867

-0.160

-10.825

-3.863

34.815

-2.508

-0.140

-9.472

-3.380

30.463

Pr.Name L.Comb.
1

F1
2

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

3.5.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)


Ft.Name

F1
2

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

SFx

SFy

SFz

SMx

SMy

-2.867

-0.160

-38.703

-3.382

26.215

-2.508

-0.140

-41.997

-2.959

22.938

-2.867

-0.160

-38.703

-3.382

26.215

-2.508

-0.140

-41.997

-2.959

22.938

Pr.Name L.Comb.

3.5.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
: PileType
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
p

Ft.Name

L.Comb.

F1 p

SFx

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

SFy
-5.733

SFz
-0.321

SMx

-302.225

SMy

-6.764

52.430

C.G. of Loads
4500.0 , 2250.0

Load Combination of Ultimate Condition


: PileType
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
p

Ft.Name
F1

Sec.Nam L.Comb.
S1

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

SFx
-5.017

Unit( tonf , tonf-m )

SFy
-0.281

SFz
-346.281

SMx
-5.919

SMy
45.877

C.G. of Loads
4500.0 , 2250.0

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..


Client : PLN BATAM

Page 15

4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF PILE REACTION (Uni-Axial)
4.1.1 Formula
if footing is checked in Buoyancy SFz means SFz - Fb
SFz
SMy X
SFz
- Uni Axial : Rx =
, Ry =
2
S Xi
Np
Np
- Ru = Max[ Rxmax , Ry max ]
- Uf = Min[ 0 , Rxmin , Ry min ]
- Ru < Va => OK
Max(SHxi , SHyi)
b. Horizontal - Hmax =
< Ha => OK
Np
c. Uplift - Uf < Ua => OK
Ver. / Uf. = Vertical / Uplift

SMx Y
2
S Yi

4.1.2 Check of Vertical & Uplift Reaction


Ft.Name

Np(EA)

Fl (mm)

Fw (mm)

SXi (m )

SYi (m )

F1

9000

4500

54.5

4.5

Unit( tonf )

Ft.Name
F1

L.Comb.
1

Pile
PHC
Pile_TIP.6

R Max

R Min

X-Dir

40.905

34.652

Y-Dir

38.905

36.651

Ru

Uf

Ra

Ua

Result

40.905

50.399

165.063

OK

4.1.3 Check Of Horizontal Reaction


Ft.Name
F1

L.Comb.

Pile

Hmax (tonf)

Ha (tonf)

Result

PHC

0.717

4.267

OK

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 16

5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width

5.1.1 Data

Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )

Dir.

L.Comb.

Fl or Fw

Sl or Sw

SFz

SM

SQ

S1

9000.00

4500.00

346.281

45.88

83.993

S1

4500.00

9000.00

346.281

-5.919

83.993

Ft.Name Sec.Nam
F1 p

5.1.2 Design Parameters


Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : fy1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
fp_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement (Pile Foundation)
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing
2

Unit(kgf/cm ,mm)

f(Flexure)

f(Shear)

fck

fy1

fy2

f_cl

f_clt

fp_clb

0.9

0.75

225.00

2400.00

3200.00

50.0

50.0

150.0

5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT


5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage And Temperature Reinforcement
---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As As1 = fac b h
, fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used ........................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used....................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exceeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used .......................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2 = r.req b d
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
3 fck
200
As (As5 =
bw d) (As4 =
b d)
---- ACI Eq (10-3)
fy
fy
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis
---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck
0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy
0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..


Client : PLN BATAM

Page 17

But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu
0.85 fck
2Rn
Rn =
, r.req =
1- 12 , f = 0.9
fbd
fy
0.85fck

5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement


Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Mat_Foundation
- X direction (All Width)

Sec.Name

L.Comb.
2

top

botom

Using Bar (mm)

Loc. (m)

Width b (m)

d (cm)

As (cm )

23 - D19 @ 200

8.100

4.500

94.045

65.900

23 - D19 @ 200

4.190

4.500

84.045

65.900

S1

Mu (tonf-m)

Rn

r.Req

top

11.803

0.330

0.0001

bottom

33.966

1.187

0.0004

Sec.Name

L.Comb.

S1

Sec.Name

L.Comb.

As1(cm )

As2(cm )

As3(cm )

As4(cm )

As5(cm )

Asmax(cm )

top

45.000

4.362

5.814

185.963

157.801

1069.293

bottom

45.000

14.077

18.764

166.189

141.022

955.593

S1

Sec.Name

L.Comb.

Using As(cm )

Select As(cm )

Result

top

65.900

45.000

OK

bottom

65.900

45.000

OK

S1

- Y direction (All Width)

Sec.Name

L.Comb.

Using Bar (mm)

Loc. (m)

Width b (m)

d (cm)

As (cm )

top

46 - D19 @ 200

3.350

9.000

92.135

131.800

botom

46 - D19 @ 200

2.250

9.000

82.135

131.800

S1

Sec.Name

L.Comb.
2

top

bottom

Mu (tonf-m)

Rn

r.Req

38.556

0.561

0.0002

S1

Sec.Name

L.Comb.

As1(cm )

As2(cm )

As3(cm )

As4(cm )

As5(cm )

Asmax(cm )

top

90.000

14.552

19.398

364.372

309.192

2095.153

bottom

90.000

324.825

275.634

1867.753

S1

Sec.Name

L.Comb.

Using As(cm )

Select As(cm )

Result

top

131.800

90.000

OK

bottom

131.800

90.000

OK

S1

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 18

5.3 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE


5.3.1 One-Way Shear Formula
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- f Vc = 0.75 2 fck B'w d
(eq 11-3)
- Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!

5.3.2 Check of One-Way Shear


Footing Name : F1

GroupType : Mat_Foundation

PileType : True

Unit : mm

4190

4500

9000

5060

- X direction One-Way Shear (All Width)

Sec.Name L.Comb.
S1

Loc. (mm)

d (mm)

Bw (mm)

fVc (tonf)

Vu (tonf)

Result

5060

840.5

4500

225.631

24.738

OK

Loc. (mm)

d (mm)

Bw (mm)

fVc (tonf)

Vu (tonf)

Result

4190

821.4

9000

441.007

18.069

OK

- Y direction One-Way Shear (All Width)

Sec.Name L.Comb.
S1

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..


Client : PLN BATAM

Page 19

5.4 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE


5.4.1 Two-Way Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.75 2 (1 + 2/b c) fck bo d
(eq 11-33) <- Vc1
(b) f Vc2 = 0.75 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo) fck bo d (eq 11-34) <- Vc2
(c) f Vc3 = 0.75 4 fck bo d
(eq 11-35) <- Vc3
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3)
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
Vu f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
bo = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area

5.4.2 Check of Two-WayShear


Ft.Name

F1 Punching Area

Pr.Name

2 Pile effect

1829.388 tonf

2 f Vc2

1452.604 tonf

Pl

2200 mm f Vc3

1219.592 tonf

Pw

2200 mm f Vc

1219.592 tonf

4500

L.Comb.

bo / d

12161.8 / 840.45 mm Vu

bc / as

5.5 PILE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE


5.5.1 Pile Punching Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.75 2 (1 + 2/bc)

fck bo d

(b) f Vc2 = 0.75 2 (1 + as d / 2 b o)


(c) f Vc3 = 0.75 4

fck bo d

f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3)


Vu

(eq 11-33)

fck bo d (eq 11-34)


(eq 11-35)

<- Vc1
<- Vc2

<- Vc3

ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1

f Vc , then OK

where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
b o = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

4/8

Rectangle f Vc1

Shape

9000

92443.360 cm

1 / 40 Result

20.998 tonf

OK

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 20

5.5.2 Check of Pile Punching Shear


Ft.Name
Pile No.
Shape

9000

4500

L.Comb.
3

PileName
Diameter
bo
d

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

F1 Punching Area
1 bc / as

14112.080 cm

1 / 40

Circle f Vc1

633.444 tonf

2 f Vc2

1053.956 tonf

PHC Pile_TIP.6 f Vc3

422.296 tonf

500mm f Vc
4211.15mm Vu
840.45mm Result

422.296 tonf
47.007 tonf

OK

COLUMN CALCULATION SHEET


FOR
PM DIAGRAM ANALYSIS

TITLE

DESCRIPTION

PROJECT/JOB NO.

PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR - NONGSA_TSP60

PROJECT/JOB NAME

FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULLATION

CLIENT NAME

PLN BATAM

SITE NAME

TIP. 6

DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME

TSP60+0_TIP.6

GROUP NAME
LOADCOMBINATION GROUP NAME
REV

DATE

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

DESCRIPTION

PRep'D

CHK'D

APPR'D

APPR'D

Calculation Sheet
of
Pier

CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
2. PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS
3. FORMULA
4. ANALYSIS & RESULT

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 1

Calculation Sheet
of
Pier

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

1. General
Design Code

American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]

f Bending

0.9

fck

225 kgf/cm

f Axial

0.9

fy (D10 ~ D12)

2400 kgf/cm

f Sprial reinf.

0.7

fy (D13 ~)

3200 kgf/cm

f Tied reinf.

0.65

Ec

2251356 kgf/cm

f Shear

0.75

Es

2100000 kgf/cm

Steel Db

KS D3504 (D)

Cover

50 mm

Input Unit

MKS

Output Unit

MKS

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Page 2

Calculation Sheet
of
Pier

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 3

2. PM diagram & Analysis


2.1 Pier Name : 1
P
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000

(tonf , tonf-m )

Pnmax

fPnmax
Balanced

Mx
1000

P
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000

2000

3000

Pnmax

fPnmax
Balanced

My
2000

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

3000

X - Axis (All comb.)

Po

10049.110 tonf

Pn / fPn

9044.200 tonf / 5878.730 tonf

Mn / fMn

1041.08 tonf-m / 676.7 tonf-m

Pb / fPb

5174.228 tonf / 3363.248 tonf

Mb / fM

3121.81 tonf-m / 2029.18 tonf-m

c(Balanced)

1411.05 mm

emin

81.24 mm

klu / rx

6.06

Slender

Neglect

Axis

Y - Axis (All comb.)

Po

10049.110 tonf

Pn / fPn

9044.200 tonf / 5878.730 tonf

Mn / fMn

1041.08 tonf-m / 676.7 tonf-m

Pb / fPb

5174.228 tonf / 3363.248 tonf

Mb / fM

3121.81 tonf-m / 2029.18 tonf-m

c(Balanced)

1411.05 mm

emin

81.24 mm

klu / rx

6.06

Slender

Neglect

4000

(tonf , tonf-m )

1000

Axis

4000

Calculation Sheet
of
Pier

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 4

2.2 Pier Name : 2


P
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000

(tonf , tonf-m )

Pnmax

fPnmax
Balanced

Mx
1000

P
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
-1000

2000

3000

Pnmax

fPnmax
Balanced

My
2000

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

3000

X - Axis (All comb.)

Po

10049.110 tonf

Pn / fPn

9044.200 tonf / 6330.940 tonf

Mn / fMn

1041.08 tonf-m / 728.75 tonf-m

Pb / fPb

5174.228 tonf / 3621.959 tonf

Mb / fM

3121.81 tonf-m / 2185.27 tonf-m

c(Balanced)

1411.05 mm

emin

81.24 mm

klu / rx

6.06

Slender

Neglect

Axis

Y - Axis (All comb.)

Po

10049.110 tonf

Pn / fPn

9044.200 tonf / 6330.940 tonf

Mn / fMn

1041.08 tonf-m / 728.75 tonf-m

Pb / fPb

5174.228 tonf / 3621.959 tonf

Mb / fM

3121.81 tonf-m / 2185.27 tonf-m

c(Balanced)

1411.05 mm

emin

81.24 mm

klu / rx

6.06

Slender

Neglect

4000

(tonf , tonf-m )

1000

Axis

4000

Calculation Sheet
of
Pier

3. Formula
1) Maximum Axial Load Strength
- Po = 0.85 fck (Ag-Ast) + S fy Ast
- Pnmax = f1 Po ( f1 = Axial Strenth Resuction Factiors)
- Mnmax = The Value of diagram, When P is Pn.
- Pumax = f2 Pnmax
f2 = Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor

2) Balanced Strain Condition


A balanced Strain condition exists at a cross-setion
when the maximum strain at the extreme
compression fiber just reaches eu = 0.003 simultaneously
with the first yield strain of es = fy/Es in the tension reinforcement.
The ratio of neutral axis depth cb is shown below
eu
Cb
=
eu + ey
d
eu = 0.003
fc = 0.85 fck

3) Strength for Combined Flexure and Axial Load


Maximum usable strain at extreme
concrete compression fiber shall
be assumed equal to eu = 0.003
if c that is neutral axis is supposed,
Pn and Mn can be calculated as below
fPn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) + S(1 to 28) fs Ast
fMn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) ( h/2 - c + yc )
+ S(1 to 28) fs Ast ( h/2 - c + ys )
fs(i) = e(i) Es , - fy fs(i) fy
Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor
Pa = 0.1 fck Ag
Acomp is Area from top to a (b 1c)
b 1c = 0.85 - 0.05 ( fck - 4000 ) / 1000

0.65

f = 0.9 - 0.2

Pn
Pa

0.9

(psi)

4) Slenderness Effects
dns =

Cm
1-Pu/0.75Pc

p EI
2
(klu)
2

Pc =

5) Shear
fVc = f 2

fck bw d

, fVs =

fVsmax = f 8 fck bw d (psi)


fVn = fVc + fVs

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

f fy Av d
(psi)
s

EI =

0.2EcIg + EsIse
1+b d

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 5

Calculation Sheet
of
Pier

Project Na. : FOUNDATION DESIGN AND ...


Project No. : PLN TL 150 KV BATU BESAR ..
Client : PLN BATAM

Page 6

4. Analysis & Result


4.1 Moment Check

unit (tonf-m )

Pier

L/C#

dx

dy

SdMux

SdMuy

fMnx

fMny

Result

3.41

27.95

104.71

819.78

OK

3.41

27.95

104.71

819.78

OK

4.2 Force Check

unit (tonf )

Pier

L/C#

SFz

fPs

fPnmax

Result

-752.33

5878.73

42

OK

-752.33

6330.94

42

OK

4.3 Shear Check

unit (tonf )

Pier

L/C#

SVux

SVuy

fVcx

fVcy

fVsx

fVsy

fVnx

fVny

Result

-2.51

-0.14

279.27

279.27

145.7

145.7

424.97

424.97

OK

-2.51

-0.14

279.27

279.27

145.7

145.7

424.97

424.97

OK

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

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