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Switch Management
Student Objectives
Understand and configure switch management
Understand and configure secure switch management
SSH2, HTTPS, SNMPv3 and RADIUS
Slide 2
Terminal Server
Web
IP Network
SNMP
SNMPv1, v2 and SNMPv3
Management Station
IP Access
In band
Any VLAN (with associated ports) configured with an IP address
Out of band
Mgmt VLAN (containing 10/100 UTP port)
Slide 4
Switch Login
Two access levels:
Administrator
Full access to the switchs CLI or WebUI
User
Read-only access to the switchs CLI or WebUI
Can change own password, ping, telnet etc.
Cannot run show configuration command
Up to 16 accounts
Default accounts
admin
user
Passwords:
Case sensitive
Password policy configures complexity,
history, age and min-length
Not configured by default
Slide 6
* SummitX460-24t.6 #
New change to switch
configuration not saved
Privilege Level
Switch SNMP Sysname
Number of next command to
be executed
Slide 7
Slide 9
Remote logging
IP Network
Syslog Server
Slide 10
Authorized SNMP
station list
Slide 11
Configuration info
Config file selected
and booted
Slide 12
VR-default
"mgmt" vlan
"default" vlan
Data Ports
10.1.10.100
Slide 14
10.1.10.100
VR-mgmt
VR-default
"mgmt" vlan
"default" vlan
Data Ports
Assigning IP Addresses
IP Addresses are assigned to VLANs.
Routing
Slide 15
Software Images
User selectable image
Two image locations supported:
Primary and secondary images
RAM
2
Running Image
Running Configuration
boot
NVRAM
1
Slide 17
Primary Image
Secondary Image
File System
BootROM Version
Serial Number
Image Version
Slide 18
bd10K-12.6.2.10.xos
summitX-12.6.2.10.xos
For BD10K
bd8800-12.6.2.10.xos
For BD8K series switches
summitX-12.6.2.10.xos
For SummitX series switches eg.
X480, X450e, X250e etc.
Slide 19
summitX-12.6.2.10-ssh.xmod
For a software module
bd10K-1.0.1.6-bootroma.xbr
summitX-pmon-1.0.3.1.xtr
For a software BootRom
bd10K-12.6.2.10-ssh.xmod
<Major>.<Minor>.<Patch>.<Build>
Slide 20
Running Image
save configuration
show version
Slide 21
Running Configuration
boot
NVRAM
Primary Image
Secondary Image
File Sytem
Upgrading a switch
Images must be downloaded to the
non-active location:
RAM
Running Image
Running Configuration
boot
NVRAM
Primary Image
Secondary Image
File System
RAM
Non-Persistent Storage
1
TFTP server
Slide 24
Storing Configurations
Configuration files store a version of the configuration on the flash
ExtremeXOS configuration files are stored in XML format
Loaded a boot based on configuration file selected
The active configuration running in RAM should be saved before rebooting
Slide 25
XML
primary.cfg
RAM
Running Image
Running Configuration
Slide 26
boot
NVRAM
Primary Image
Secondary Image
File System: test.cfg
Slide 27
NVRAM
Primary Image
Secondary Image
TFTP server
NVRAM
Primary Image
Secondary Image
4. reboot
boot
4
RAM
Running Image
Running Configuration
Slide 28
RAM
Running Image
Running Configuration
TFTP server
NVRAM
Primary Image
Secondary Image
File System: new.xsf
Running Configuration
Slide 29
Slide 30
Listing Files
UNIX like file system
ls
Lists the files on the
switch file system &
includes:
Configuration files (CFG)
Script Files (XSF)
Policy Files (POL)
Permissions
Slide 32
Owner
Size
Filename
To delete a file:
rm old.cfg
For chassis based switches with dual MSMs, the action takes
place on both primary and backup MSM.
Slide 33
Slide 36
TFTP Server
Slide 38
Management
10.45.230.22
Management
10.45.230.4X
SwitchX
Slide 39
Mgmt
10.45.230.10X
Secure Management
Extreme Networks Solution
Authentication Options
RADIUS operation requires:
RADIUS Server with Active Directory or LDAP integration
Restrictions
Can only use RADIUS or TACACS+ no both
Slide 41
Slide 43
Slide 44
Slide 45
Configure:
Ports, VLANs, stacking, SNMP, dynamic ACLs
Detailed monitoring:
Event log, port statistics (table & chart views), QoS Monitor
Ethernet
Management Port
Console Port
Terminal
Slide 48
Management Tools
Extreme Networks Solution
Training mode
Displays the equivalent Extreme command for a given Legacy CLI command
Helps transition to the Extreme standard CLI
Deferred mode
Allows you to enter a group of commands for deferred execution.
Commands are stored in a buffer
When exiting deferred mode you choose to execute or abandon the command
Slide 50
Slide 51
Supported platforms:
Windows
Linux
Unix
Slide 52
Data Center
Virtualization
Management
VM Inventory, location
and history
Service
Provider
Point & click service
provisioning of E-Line
or E-LAN services
Import existing services
(Service Reconciliation)
EPICenter
Feature Packs
Carefully designed feature packs
Specific content for different
verticals
Allows customers to purchase
and use content that are key and
essential to their business needs
Operational
Simplicity
Intuitive user
interface
Topology view with
alarms
Configuration
management
Dynamic reporting
Voice Class
Availability
Intelligent alarm
system
Real-time statistics
Network service
visualization
Comprehensive
Security
Role based access
control
Secure management
protocol
Audit log
Service
Extensibility
Flexible scripting
Universal port
management
3rd Party Integration
framework
Client platforms
Vista , Windows XP, Server 2003/2008, Solaris 10, Red Hat 5.0 Linux
Browser: IE 6.0 or higher, Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or higher
Security
Feature Pack1
Data Center
Feature Pack
Identity and
Role-based
Policies
VM lifecycle
Management
Includes Identity
Mgmt.
Auto provision
users and devices.
Logically segment
users based on
identity for
seamless mobility.
Includes XNV.
VM provisioning at
the network level.
Centralized
network
visualization of
virtual machine
(VM) inventory, VM
location history.
Service
Advisor
Feature Pack
Service
engineering and
fulfillment
Point and click
provisioning:
E-Line, E-LAN,
vMAN/PB, & PBB
Provisioning, VPLS
Monitoring
Add
250
Up
To
2000
Security
Feature Pack1
Data Center
Feature Pack
Base 50
Base 50
Add
50
Add
250
Up
To
2000
Add
50
Add
250
Up
To
2000
Service
Advisor
Feature Pack
Up to 2000
Slide 59
Installing Ridgeline
Run the Ridgeline
installation program
Configure the Ridgeline
ports
Web service
Database service
Slide 61
Management
10.45.230.22
Management
10.45.230.4X
AD/Radius Server
Management
10.45.230.6X
SwitchX
Slide 62
Mgmt
10.45.230.10X
Legacy CLI
ScreenPlay
Web CLI Proxy
Ridgeline
TFTP Server
Lab Group PC
Management
10.45.230.22
Management
10.45.230.4X
SwitchX
Slide 63
Mgmt
10.45.230.10X
Ridgeline Server
Management
10.45.230.5X
Slide 64