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NETIQUETTE is etiquette on the Internet.

Since the Internet changes rapidly, its netiquette does too, but
it's still usually based on the Golden Rule. The need for a sense of netiquette arises mostly when sending or
distributing e-mail, posting on Usenet groups, or chatting. To some extent, the practice of netiquette depends on
understanding how e-mail, the Usenet, chatting, or other aspects of the Internet actually work or are practiced.
So a little preliminary observation can help. Poor netiquette because you're new is one thing, but such practices
as spam and flaming are another matter.

RULES IN USING INTERNET

1. Beware of your digital doppelgngers and make sure you differentiate yourself from them.
For example, my colleague chooses to go by Bradley instead of Brad because there is already a well-known race car
driver with the same name, who goes by Brad and dominates search results. My colleague wanted to make sure he
could stand out. Some expectant parents are even going as far as choosing names for their children based on
Googleability the last thing you want is someone with the same name as you running around damaging your
reputation without your knowledge! While that might seem a bit extreme, perhaps think about using a nickname or
a middle initial online, if your name is a popular one.
2. Remember that people will judge you not only by what you post, but by who you interact with online.
Your friends are part of your online identity! These days, people judge you not only by what you share online, but
also by the company you keep. Take an extra second to think about who you accept friend requests from, across all
your platforms. Tell your friends to be mindful of that when posting photos and adjust your privacy settings to let
you approve photos before they appear on your profile. In addition, keep in mind that the pages you like and
people you follow also show a 360 degree story of who you are.
3. Set a Google Alert for yourself.
It might seem vain to get an update every time something is published about you online, but you need to know
whats out there. A job interviewer or potential first date is going to Google you, so you should be aware of what
they'll see. While youre at it, set Google Alerts for some of your less tech-savvy family members too, so you can
let them know if you see something pop up that might warrant their attention.
4. Be proactive about cleaning up your online reputation.
If there are a few small things that arent career-ending, start blogging and including more links in your Twitter
bio. Ask your friends to write nice blog posts about you. Create profiles on social media sites such as LinkedIn and
Tumblr. By adding more content that you control, you help push bad results further down in Google. If the post or
picture truly is career-ending and you have money to throw at the problem, you can turn to a service like
Reputation.com to help you out for a hefty, but likely worthwhile, fee.
5. Keep your privates, private.
This is just a general good life lesson, people. It didnt work for Anthony Weiner and its not going to work for you.
While I really believe that people shouldnt be afraid to share their authentic self online, including their hobbies,
family life, and passion projects, there are just some things that dont ever need to be uploaded, ever.
6. Dont share anything online you wouldnt want printed on the front page of a newspaper.
It can be so tempting to type a mean, angry rant after a bad customer service experience or when youre very
worked up over something totally unrelated. But wait to post until after youve calmed down, and can re-read it
with a clear head. Anything you put online lives forever in Google seach history, so think twice.
7. Present a balanced image of yourself online.
Your followers subscribe to your feed because theyre interested in learning more about you. If you work, share
some business news and some posts about your hobbies or family life. If youre a musician, dont blast your
followers every time you have a gig. Try to strike a balance of personal and promotional posts. you can share
pictures of your kids, but mix it up with other articles that interest you. By sharing all aspects of your personality
online, your friends will get a good mix of what they came to see the whole you.
8. Be aware of national culture.
By this, I mean that if there is a major breaking news event, maybe refrain from posting about your love life or
some other unrelated status. Stay on top of whats going on in the nation and the world and reflect that through
what you post. You dont want to be labeled as insensitive because you posted the wrong thing at the wrong time.

Adobe Photoshop is the industry standard image editor used by image editing professionals to fix photos, to do
photo manipulation, create web graphics, and a multitude of other uses. It's also used in science, medicine, and
forensics for image analysis or enhancement.

Brief History About Photoshop


Early history
In 1987, Thomas Knoll, a PhD student at the University of Michigan, began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images
on a monochrome display. This program, called Display, caught the attention of his brother John Knoll, an Industrial Light & Magic employee,
who recommended Thomas turn it into a fully-fledged image editing program. Thomas took a six month break from his studies in 1988 to
collaborate with his brother on the program, which had been renamed ImagePro. [3] Later that year, Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and
worked out a short-term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the program with a slide scanner; a "total of about
200 copies of Photoshop were shipped" this way. [4]
During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director
at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September 1988. [3] While John worked
on plug-ins in California, Thomas remained in Ann Arbor writing program code. Photoshop 1.0 was released in 1990 for Macintosh exclusively. [5]

Features
Further information: Comparison of raster graphics
editors#Features
Photoshop has ties with other Adobe software for media
editing, animation, and authoring. The.PSD (Photoshop
Document), Photoshop's native format, stores an image
with support for most imaging options available in
Photoshop. These include layers with masks, color
spaces, ICC profiles, transparency, text, alpha
channels and spot colors, clipping paths,
and duotone settings. This is in contrast to many other file
formats (e.g. .EPS or .GIF) that restrict content to provide
streamlined, predictable functionality.
Photoshop's popularity means that the .PSD format is
widely used, and it is supported to some extent by most
competing software. The .PSD file format can be exported
to and from Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere Pro,
and After Effects, to make professional standard DVDs
and provide non-linear editing and special effects services,
such as backgrounds, textures, and so on, for television,
film, and the Web. Photoshop is a pixel-based image editor,
unlike programs such as Macromedia FreeHand (now
defunct), Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape or CorelDraw, which
arevector-based image editors.
Photoshop uses color models RGB, lab, CMYK, grayscale,
binary bitmap, and duotone. Photoshop has the ability to
read and write raster and vector image formats such
as .EPS, .PNG,.GIF, .JPEG, and Adobe Fireworks.

CS3

Smart Layers display the filter without altering the original


image (here on Mac OS X)
New productivity features include a streamlined interface,
improved Camera RAW support, better control over print
options, enhanced PDF support, and better management
with Adobe Bridge. Editing tools new to CS3 are the Clone
Source palette and nondestructive Smart Filters, and other
features such as the brightness and contrast adjustment
and Vanishing Point module were enhanced. The Black and

White adjustment option improves control over manual


grayscale conversions with a dialog box similar to that of
Channel Mixer. Compositing is assisted with Photoshop's
new Quick
Selection and
Refine Edge tools
and improved image
stitching
technology.6]
CS3 Extended
contains all
features of CS3
plus tools for editing and importing some 3D graphics file
formats, enhancing video, and comprehensive image analysis
tools, utilizing MATLABintegration and DICOM file support.
[7]

CS4

Photoshop CS4 features a new 3D engine allowing painting


directly on 3D models, wrapping 2D images around 3D
shapes, converting gradient maps to 3D objects, adding
depth to layers and text, getting print-quality output with
the new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common
3D formats; the new Adjustment and Mask Panels; Contentaware scaling (seam carving[8]); Fluid Canvas Rotation and
File display options.[9] On 30 April, Adobe released
Photoshop CS4 Extended, which includes all the same
features of Adobe Photoshop CS4 with the addition of
capabilities for scientific imaging, 3D, and high end film and
video users. The successor to Photoshop CS3, Photoshop
CS4 is the first 64-bit Photoshop on consumer computers
(only on Windows the OS X version is still 32-bit only.) [10]

CS5

Photoshop CS5 was launched on April 12, 2010. [11] In a video


posted on its official Facebookpage, the development team
revealed the new technologies under development, including
three dimensional brushes and warping tools.[12]
A version of Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended was used for
a Prerelease Beta. A large group of selected Photoshop
users were invited to beta test in mid-February 2011.

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