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Internship Report on
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Contents
Serial No
Names
Page No
1. Abstract
2. History of banking
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15
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17
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9. Training Program
a. S.Q.C and Floor Timing Management
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21
22
23
24
12.Cash Department
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13.SWOT Analysis
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30
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ABSTRACT
History of Banking
History of Banking in Pakistan starts from the partition of Indo-Pakistan sub
continent in August, 1947. At that time, the areas consisting Pakistan had 631
offices of 45 scheduled banks out of which 487 were located in West Pakistan and
114 in East Pakistan which was also served by 500 offices of small and nonscheduled banks. There were 19 branches of foreign banks in Pakistan but they had
a very limited role to play.
Just after the partition, the Indian bankers started immigrating and shifting the head
offices of their banks and capital to India. It caused a great set back to the banking
field in Pakistan, and resulted in decline in the number of offices in schedule bank
from 631 to 195 by 30th June, 1948. The West Pakistan the number fell from 487
to 81 in East Pakistan from 144 to 69 by 30th June, 1951. Among these Habib
Bank Ltd., with 25 offices and Australia Bank Ltd. with 19 offices were institutions
run by Muslims who shifted their head offices to Pakistan.
The technical and administrative difficulties of establishing a central bank just after
independence compelled Pakistan to enter into an agreement with the Reserve
Bank of India by which the bank was to perform the function of a central bank in
this area also up to 30th September, 1948. The Reserve Bank of India started
following wrong policies against the interest of Pakistan. The situation became so
grave that after the consultation of two governments the Reserve Bank of India was
asked to finish the agreement from 30th June instead of from 30th September,
1948. So the Government of Pakistan decided to establish the State Bank of
Pakistan as its central bank from 1st July, 1948. In the same year first Pakistani
notes in the denomination of Rs.5, 10, and 100 were issued and Indian currency
was withdrawn from circulation. After it the government was advised to a bank
which should serve as a agent of State Bank of Pakistan. On this suggestion
National Bank of Pakistan which was established in 1949 to finance jute trade in
East Pakistan to take over the agency functions from the Imperial Bank of India.
Furthermore banking companies control act 1949 was promulgated which
empowered the State Bank of Pakistan to control the operation of other banks. To
boost the economic development the State Bank of Pakistan encourage the
commercial banks and gave them schemes to advance in the agricultural and
industrial fields. In addition to this specialize financial. Institutions were set up to
meet the acute shortage of funds in these fields.
The State Bank of Pakistan's policy encouraged expansion in established banks,
establishment of new banks, and weeding out of unsound banks just to faster the
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growth of banking system in the country. This policy not only established the
banking system by 1965 but increased its functional efficiency, scope of operations
and soundness to a great extent and the following banking structure emerged:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Scheduled
Non-scheduled banks
According to the State Bank of Pakistan Act,1956 a bank having a paid up capital
and a reserve of rupees five lacs and fulfilling certain other requirements can be
scheduled with the State Bank of Pakistan. With the opening of the State Bank of
Pakistan and the keen interest which it took in the establishment of the sound
banking system in Pakistan despite the separation of the East Pakistan, commercial
banking made a tremendous progress which can be judged from the following
figures. Offices of the following 14 banks (scheduled) increased from 195 to 1948
to 3600 with 71 branches outside Pakistan in 1972, deposits from 88 Crores in
1948 to 1900 crores in 1972 and advances from 20 crores in 1948 to 1250 crores in
1972.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
The Federal Government also set up a Pakistan Banking Council on March 21,
1974 to look after the organizational and operational matters including evaluation
and progress of the nationalized commercial banks. The State Bank was to provide
the overall policy guidelines to commercial banks.
Countries
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Saudi Arabia
Pakistan
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Egypt
Jordan
Bangladesh
Malaysia
UAE
Kuwait
Pakistan
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(c) To ensure that all funds pooled into the Islamic Banking Fund (IBF)
are channeled into Shariah complaint financing and investment
activities;
(d) To arrange training of staff on Islamic banking;
(e) To arrange for compilation and submission of such returns, as may
be required to be submitted to State Bank from time to time;
(f) To ensure that all directives and guidelines, particularly those
applicable to Islamic banking, issued by State Bank are strictly
complied with;
(g) To maintain the Statutory Cash Reserve and Liquidity Requirement
with State Bank as prescribed by State Bank from time to time; and
(h) Other roles and responsibilities as determined by the bank or State
Bank from time to time.
Islamic Banking Fund (IBF): The bank shall be required to maintain a minimum
fund of Rs. 50 million or 8% of risk weighted assets of IBB, whichever is higher.
The funds of Islamic Banking shall be funded by the head office or its country
office and controlled by the IBD for the operations of IBB.
Murabaha is a particular kind of sale where seller expressly mentions the cost he
has incurred on the commodities to be sold and sells it to another person by adding
some profit or mark up thereon which is known to the buyer.
Thus, Murabaha is a cost plus transaction where the seller expressly mentions the
cost of a commodity sold and sells it to another person by adding mutually agreed
profit thereon which can be either in lump-sum or through an agreed ratio of profit
to be charged over the cost, thus resulting in an absolute price. According to IFAS
1, Murabaha should fulfill the following conditions:
(a) The thing or commodity is in existence;
(b) It is owned by the seller;
(c) The bank must have a good title to the commodity before it sells it
to its clients; and
(d) The commodity must come into the possession of the bank, whether
physically or constructive, in the sense that the commodity must be its
risk, though for a short period.
For a Murabaha transaction, the bank itself may purchase the commodity and keep
it in its possession. But, as soon as the client purchases the commodity from the
bank, the ownership, as well as the risk, passes to the client. According to this
Standard, for a valid Murabaha transaction, the financing must be in accordance
with Shariah principles.
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Mission
Service Mission
Consumer Banking
Corporate Banking
Investment Banking
Commercial Banking (including Small and Medium Enterprises)
Treasury & Financial Institutions
Asset Management (managed through a subsidiary Al Meezan Investment
Management Ltd.)
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gives information to high level management at which decision are made, rules and
regulations are amended keeping in view the present scenario.
Consumer Finance
Consumer finance provides for construct a home, purchase a car, etc:
Easy Home
Car Ijarah
Laptop Ease
Electronic Banking
Electronic Banking provides non-stop banking convenience, twenty four hours a
day, seven days a week.
Visa Debit Card
Internet Banking
ATM Network
Meezan Quick pay
SMS Alerts
24/7 Call Center
Services
Meezan Bank is dedicate in its efforts to provide a quality banking experience to
our customer via a range of unique Banking Services
Labbaik Travel Aasaan
Online Banking
8 to 8 Banking
Ladies Banking
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Home Remittance
Western union Money Transfer
Competitors
The major direct competitors of Meezan Bank Limited are Bank Islami, Dubai
Islamic Bank Pakistan Ltd, Al-Barka Islamic Bank. The other indirect competitors
are Bank Al-Falah Limited, Bank Al Habib Limited, Askari Bank Limited, United
Bank Limited, Allied Bank Limited, Soneri Bank Limited, Faisal Bank Limited.
Training program
With the name of Almighty Allah, I started my internship with Meezan Bank
Limited on 16 June, 2014 which continued till 11 August, 2014. On first day, the
Branch Manager called me in his office and asked some questions about my
studies and Banking. He told me some basic rules and regulations about banking
operation, Islamic Shariah Polices and introduced me with other staff members of
the Bank and I worked on Customer Service FTM, SQC, Clearing & Remittance
and Account Opening departments
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NIFT:
NIFT stand for National Institutional Facilitation Technologies. Clearing House of
SBP has shifted a part of its work to private institution named NIFT. NIFT collets
Cheques, Demand Draft, Pay Order, Travelers Cheques, etc. from all branches of
different Banks within city through its carriers and send them to the branches on
which these are drawn for clearing. NIFT prepares a sheet for each branch and
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Types of Clearing
Outward Clearing
When cheques of other Banks are deposited in our bank, after clearing these
cheques through NIFT by the other Banks on which these are drawn. Accounts of
the customers are credited.
Inward Clearing
When cheques of our bank are deposited in other Banks and these cheques are sent
to us for verification, we debit the of our client after verification their account
Remittance
Remittance department transfer the funds from one bank to another bank and one
place to another place. In this department collection takes place. MBL makes
payment of only open cheques at the counter and prohibits the payment of crossed
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cheques. MBL transfer money from one place to another place by way of payment
order, demand draft, inward collection, outward collection.
Specimen Signature Card are gotten signed form the customer and after verifying
the information written theyre in, Customers are given account number and all
these informations are saved in the system.
Computerized Inputting
There are three things under the computerized inputting.
Account Number
After completion of all formalities, final approval for opening of
account is taken from the Branch Manager and an account number is allotted to the
customer and all the informations are recorded in the computer. Account number
is written on the cheque book requisition. After completion of all procedures, the
bank prepares a letter and sends it to the client at his postal address to pay gratitude
to the customer.
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Cash Department
T h e c a s h d e p a r t m e n t i s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t d e p a r t m e n t o f the
bank. It receives cash from customers and then deposits i t i n t o t h e
a c c o u n t s o f t h e c u s t o m e r s a n d m a i n t a i n e d t h e i r balances. In cash
departments following books are maintained.
o Scroll book
o Paying book
o Cash balance book
SCROLL BOOK
When cash is received at the customer it is recorded in the scroll book.
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SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
Effective HR Policies
ATM Machine in Branches.
One Counter Operation.
Islamic Banking.
Loyalty of Employees.
24/7 Online Banking.
Internet banking facility.
Excellent Environment.
Efficient and Qualified Management.
Fewer Competitors as Islamic Banking.
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Weakness:
Lack of awareness of the people.
Only two Branches in Sukkur
Less Advertisement
Opportunities:
Threats:
Islamic banks are increasing.
Traditional commercial banks are also introducing the Islamic Banking
Facility.
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Central Region
Northern Region
Arifwala
Abbottabad
Bhawalpur
Attock
Hyderbabad
Karachi
Burewala
Mirpurkhas
Chiniot
Dina
Daska
Gujar khan
Islamabad
Faislabad
Jehlum
Gojra
Kohat
Gujrawala
Manserah
Gujraat
Mardaan
Hub ( Lasbela)
NawabShah
Queeta
Sakrand
Sukkur
Tando Adam
Tando Allah Yar
Hafizabad, Mian Chnnu Muzaffrabaad
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Jhang, Mandi
Bhahudden
Kasur, LalaMusa
Nowshera
Khanpur, Multan
Rawalpindi
Khushab, RahimYar
khan
Lahore, Sadikabbad,
Sawat
Peshawar
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