Rev

Bas

ic

H y d ra

ir io n

tin c ip le s

Flowserve Educational Services

^
Ft(}lrlf5E

ln te ra r tio

\-1

2006, Flor/r/senie lnc.

lFIor rorrs I drcrlior

NI

Ssrrice3

Pressure can be converted

to head using the following
Equation:

Head is commonly used to

represent the vertical height in
feet of static column of liquid

3llor sElre

O 2006, Flowserve lnc.

du

crlioi al terYices

ffixerGtse
Determining Pressure
Head

@2006, Flowserve lnc.

lFlor servs I dr cNiioi al $rrYicer

lnlenrtion

^\
FrowsE

\'r'

il re s $ il re fr a n v e r$ io n

to

!{ e a d

\Eram

tls

1;

Liquid - Water

s.G. - 1.0
Pressure Gauge reading: 40 psig
(or 2.76 barg)
S h at is th e ll ead in feet
metres)

for

1,

@2006, Floilsen e lnc

5f

ln te ra c tis

^.
FrowsE
P

llr rrrre ! i! ittirlrl Strri.t:

re s $ fi rfi

f o n v a rs io n i*

Hea

Eram rle 1l
Liquid - Gasoline

s.G.

0.75

Pressure Gauge reading: 80 psig

(ar 5.52 barg)

t{ hat is the ll ead in leel (or

metreq ?
@2om, Hc^,t6erve Inc.

lIl!r rsrrs I dr!rlirr.el l!rrirrs

ln te ra c tio

FLOWSE

-.

\.-"/t"

Velocity Head

lf lor rNrrr E drcNtiorrl

2006. Flcn /serve lnc

ln te ra c tio

eillco3

f*..1'

t l i+ i: i!1 il *ri]
Ve

lo c ity h e a d

is lh e e n e rg y o f a liq u id

arssullofilsmotionat

sotn e velocity

Velocity head is determ ined as follows:

hv
w h e re

h,

V2

)o

-6
:

= velocity head,ft or m
= g ravitatio n a l co n s la rl t,ioL,2 f tls2 o r $,8,l

g
[ : liquid velocity,ftls ot m /s

Isr

To determ ine total head being produced by a pu0 p, velocity head

m ust be calculated and added to lhe pressure and elevation heads

@2006. Flo/sene lnc.

NFlor

!eile I ducllior rl s.rricrs

ft

FLOWSnRV

\_.,

De

te rm in in

g V e lo e ity

Hea

h,

\:,

2g

w h e re:

h,'

velocity head, ll ot
g = graYitation al constant, 3l,l Itlsror 9.81 n lsr
V' liquid relority,ltls or m ll

rn

$ef per .*c+nd

Tr_
1'-

Epnrx [.4fl8
{prpe lDin rn*ftes}z

gFlor rorre ! dncalioIal Serriclr

@2006. Flowserve lnc.

\#'

DetermininE Velocity
Head
a
@

2006. Flowserve lnc.

I0thr

cNilN I ducNliollal SrrvicNs

''ffi%.

ptuffiwsffi

ln te ta

tio

\**oo#

I t e rc is e 0 fi e t0 rrn in in g V e is c ity li e a

Exercise 1A

A 1.0-inch nominal diameter schedule 40 pipe (1.049" l.D) has 60 gpm

flowing through it. What is the velocity head?

Exercise- 1B
A 2-inch nominal diameter schedule 40 pipe (2.A67" l.D) has 400 gpm
flowing through it. What is the velocity head?

gtmx0-408

in feet per second

'=Toi*76;;E

in meters per second

mt I hx3.54
/ = -'------'------ol

O2006, Flowserve lnc.

(pipe ID incm)'

&

Iiters

{pip

I sxl2.7

sryr I

d!rriiorrl $rrricet

ID incm)2

{ la n lr.t.on I

FtOltrSERVE

lillr

ll r lr"ir r rlir, l)at ir

\.r^.*

Friction sf Water New $teel Pipe fContinued)

{Based
Slandard wt $teel '-sch 40
1.049" inside dra

."

?it#f

Forrnula}

Extra strong stesl*sch

SchedLlie 160 $teel

E0

Sl S" inside dia

.957" rnside dia

Flow

US

Head

gal
per
rnin

100 ft

lsss
tt per

J
4
4

CI?3

1.?6

.053

3,S0

s94
r47

4.40
s"63

15.2

u. l3
1.Jd

zCI.4

861

10.s

14

't6

26"3

"ts

32.g
40.3
48.4

20
22

s7"2
6S.8

d.9

?6

l.t

?s

10"39

30

1t I

?8

3.0

3.S

41

4.92

7.11

s
10

77.1

e8.2
119

Cameron
Hydraulic
Data Book
Page 3-14
I

ln te ra c tio

Pump Head Vs
Specifi c Gravity

2006, Flo\,t/serve lnc.

I 3F

lor ssrve I dl]catio0 rl Scrrices

ln te ra c tio

Which One is Correct?

* Pta*n gr.^c<rpte tl W\ucsJ, %p. * \he-'trol \cr*, r\o^o r.\e .-.oLtrc,r ,,- Wt UVrf,
w..d'. fLe 7a-*'c Pv-*? I i{r w\$ rq^ lo tLc- 94*g \"""J d"*
t-tz 9a-e

o+ t',$rt+-tr

""w

I
.,

l.

r^

f!

w*1

Y.oe

F,

VI

@2006. Flowsenie lnc

+ Pe4F P*t:
ran$'*0.*-alt^l

+'wv^"
,t

6".,",Lae

feA^,e T*l-u
tr"c b_+ *r,.*.tty d

Qeel
1lll0{

y.o&,

srrve I dll calioI

ll

f.u5g*4.

$Nilices

d%,

ln te ra s lio

FL#WSffi

ln a centrilugalpum p,the head devrloped {in feet} il dependerrton the

tlelocity ofthe liquid as il enters the im peller eys and as il leaves the
im p e lle r p e rip h e ry a n d, th erelo re, is in d ep en d en t o f th e s p ec ific g rav ity
e liq u id
The pr0sstrre head developed {in
s p e c if ic g ra v ity

of

th

ll r

5,2

60 psi

50 psi

(4.14 bar)

(3.45 bar)

0 = 1 ,l

the

115,5

{3

psior bar} is directly pr0p0rtionalto

'

35 psi
(2.a1barl

$0:

t.0

,7

l5llrr rrlvr

2006, Flo/vserve lnc.

#%,
PLffiW$K

rl Slrrlrrs

duNstior

ltt te ra c tio

tt

Tip speed is defined as the speed at which the liquid

leaves the impeller
Th* squ'r.i:r:r,

ulr: f.rr

ir"lcr,lai:r-.! T'F {F..i 'i

1r=frlxr
vlfr /s) = **RPj4xfl{i#)
?20

rherc

r' ;,lli'iy
I

'ulpe

lr

::ri.ri18i.r

RFI-4 r's.'ic lr.Tisr'.i Fer ri'i..ui.

@

2006, Flon'serve lnc.

1tll0r

sEryr I

d0

citioll

Nl $srvicNs

^.
FtowsE

ln te

rac

tio

\../"

Born in Piso, Itoly.

Fother of liod e?n Science.

\-

Best known for his scientific

discoveries such as;
fhe low of $nerfis,
his invention of the telescope,
his ostronornicol obserrrotions,

GALTLEO

GALTLEI
1564
@

- 1642 A.D.

ond his genius in proving the

Copernicon hypothesis.
llll0r srile I dIcetioral

2006, Floivsen e lnc.

'R\\

ln te ra c tio

FLOWSE
\,#

Seilices

Ihe Lavi oilncrlia

A c c e le ra

tio

du

to g ra v ity
is 9,81 rn /sl
1

kg

/rrks
cc
Galilea Galili
1564

2006, Flowserve lnc.

- 1642

Fumpr Fsrfnrmfin{s {urver

$i-ttr

tll'j

ll i, irn,.."

in fr'ct

itl

t:ii

f.it

,'l;

iil
':

i|l

ill
jll
i ll

FE
;

:? .i! \i'

1v

") il

.,,.:"tn-

:,-'-

Pumpand$ystem lnteraction

"r,' !

e-g1lCteru{

-+ E{f\c e-l-c{ ic:elt rzz.\-to a+ @-t-fe L? -

r4{:^r^D hP

Positive
Displacement
Pump Curue
-+ ?".*p\, \re*-t

@2006, Flor/serve lnc

q-t-

va+'v^-3

rat{

'ffieb.

in te ra c tio

FfuffiWSffi
Rec

ip ro

oa

iirl

Pum

F o rf s

rfi

e f; h a lt

a tt e

8e0

m
sm
50s

'Ax3HS3-x;

E x

ls

& o ms$ffi

6dtrs Ps lftrdF-Di$ffinEart
I

5 6 7 I Sr0

ls

25 S

ft

50 dl il80S1&

rg)

.00 6& 6d0mftff}r&

,S A r&

rl

rl

till56l'u

EilebPshy x 100
@2006. Flowserve lnc.

l1

-%,

ll0il serys E dIcNli0[al S errires

$tetn lnteractiott

Purt

\*"P
n

t
I
i

Downward

i
i

pressure is
"relieved"

lrr

fi

ift.

H
crr PSI)
I

l.:ii6
llai

---+.-

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'
,
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r
ii

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Fositiv*

i:li
.l .. . " ... " ..
t;

- Displacemflnt
i'_"-

$ lr u t.o f f
@

2006, Flolvserve lnc

0r

rero llon

CI 1em*1

...1

ln te ra e tio

F$"#WSffiffi\f
'%t&**#

Centrifugal Pump
Characteristics
Curve
- q^"-:t-X4 fr,-^f

,"-""t

P" ,*'r yv,'Ly ql*r{o ?r,^<,.tl. "( ae^onfll g',--1p ,,

{"" *^at v'e4d-'2 d- er*Lt i+'d't'v

fiYT":ffit"
ng"a.ovg t\c o',- *nr,"h
L..-^.^3 -

li*;J^rti"rffi {-

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lnc. -

.t'U11l6*,

'"-*-i''4

L.\rfl

F-^T b C.u6.llo *L"

-J*[--v
\r^."t ".
lp*.-r.
**\:1d
Fear{-oco"''LJ
.
Yv*r
- .*, k

(nntrifusnl Fump* Ferformnn{e {uryer

fi*ad " T*trr! h**d {in f**t} d*r.d"
tpcd at yr-rir;tt* fl*w rtt*r.

(t

Et$ci*nE " Hffiri*r*rl: rati* *ioutg:ut

";
::i

Baxic

Ir*r*epr.r*'er tn irrput h*rse-

Centriftgal Pump Fer'frirmarj're Curyeri

!:

Fswrr ill lari*ug

itr*r.v

r*trx,.

S.LF. - F*st clfieirn{,v pcintl

p*int where *per*ting hcad
r*pru ity c*incirir'x rr,:ith
rn&\rmil$l *ft'ici*ncy.
S"H.A. -

ll*r*rpor**r requirrt by the

pump firr any fl*rr r*te r:f x

liqirir.t i+ith a *p*cifir gravity

*f l.f|.
HpSi{R - liet p**itiv* srrctir:n h*ad:
en$rgi. rtqnired t$ trt,rrci'lms
l'rictir:n lcs*s fr*m th* pump

sucti*n r:pening t* tho

,^r"**\

\.g
J hr--s

,.,..r,r-\..-*,

lmplirutionr sf Running

irnp*ll*r vaner.

\w.

tlff

the n"E.P.
A$ll

t g?l tunr pr f an

0i

t o n th e C u rv e 0 .
2$$ Alread 1$$)-(e-

to r

G,rk

!rr+fr:rrr'r.l

lt|ni'.il

APl6l0PttmpsCan j

{!irt'r"ttirrrr

ove on the $trrve0 ,.!

CBack 30% Ahead 20Sb;
Ofi

.r.r,,,"

liltrr'

Li

/.t+ttr'

{.

9uP

ia
:,il
i

lnrplirnli*nr of RHnning {tft ilhe S,[,P.

B*st f;fficiency Fnint {B"},.tt

. Select anel cp*rate n purnF at [t,s ll.l1,!{

'Ar,oid i4nnr"s A fx d lt ;lll tim*s,

i'r. lrrrrJ
' lfLtr li,rr

' lf nec*:*ar1,

pilmp **ill *rprr*t* in i{ane

$"

--*-*
Z.one A - Erlremely

"Lrae

k" irclrli lhe

(tnncf]

11.L:,{'"

. Furxp nuersir*.'d f*r sf$rm,

n*n* F " $ligh{l,r

raqiial lrrit,,J;,

rliaft ',lci'l*clirin,

/ ' l'i*rch"tfl dii*-hrrgr !filr't' t$ rcrluct' [krrt',

I

"[raeh" tr*rn thr: I].[.P.

t->

'Fur*p r'[ightly *lxrui{ed

"ou " i,rp I lrs iu rve.

I ltunrp unr.lerrirc<l fr.rr' lli* llslsrri.

/'{liruiti,tirt'r, high fhu. higlr }1.t" r,ilrriitiun hilllr

'\'rrr1.' in*i1-ieien : sxfra$ mcirl:rrlatir:n r:f F"r*duct fluirt,

. Hrgh lrtrail" high r*iirrl i*siri, *h*li rtr:l'ie'e{i$$l snd r,ibrali*rr"

' {1;:n* irJ* r rr rld i n g r*c r,; u * t it-'' n I i n *.r.

{--rirr rai i n-q

Lrr s,{rurn"

^*.:"
-

. Les* r-r['e ftleirnr:,'-,

. Use *mail*r,irntrrrdler"

to,^*,r

gbx+

*"ri-)

Ntll4 ,^' n

u*4.

ln ie ra c tio

ffg"{:3\s"fi"aHF.iu'

*,tr"o.*a.ool

O^*ty

.t

ee-\h{4,^X*t

p*-f

s-48{t/t Jnnren a'w1'7"

3t') f^\'{.iU.t.,rr tfrJu{r- oq \,t1,t-.1 iS ru\ vU" g-*gt.[. g--ot
tty..fo\fuq"e)
"* "1r[l*,

Vclrucr,ul

Bernouli's Laws on
Hydraulics
@2006, Flowserve lnc.

Pum p and $yslem lnteractiort

Be

rn o u lli([

Law

,r

ta'"?

'"2

'"!:* --l

i
.'.-

NETHER*ND,I

'"'
-ti.--\\

e_-/

Da n ie

I e ril o il lli

tI0$.1100
@

l9llos

2006, Floi/serve lnc.

*#!%q,

3e,YE

drcrliorrl I eilires

ln te ra c tio

FfuffiWffiffiffiW

"et''*-#

Bernoullih Law #1
,i;,'ft,-r

The first law af thermodynamics sfafe s that;

Energy cannot be created

@2006, Flourserve lnc.

3gF{0{

serr! E drsali0rNI l.ryiret

ln le ra c tio

\r*rd

Bernoulli6

Ltw

#2

A moving liquid exchanges its

kinetic (velocity) energy for
pressure

@2006. Flo\irsenre lnc

ffiq

ln te ra c tio

FLffWSffi

\"*#

Bernoulli6 Law

#3

The sum of the three types of energy at

any point in a system is the same at any
other point in the system

Energy in Point
Pressure 1
+ Elevation 1
+ Velocity 1

must be equal to
Energy in Point 2:
Pressure 2
+ Elevation 2
+ Velocity 2

DATUM LINE

2006, Floivserve lnc

tlf l0r lrnN E d!relionrl Srilicr!

Applying Bernoulli's
3' d

Law
to Pump Perfomance
Testing
llFlor

O 2006, Flowserve lnc

serve

drcrliorNl I eilices

FfuffiWSffi

Caleulating Total Dynamic Head

Additional energy
added by pump into
the liquid
D is c h a rg

$u c tio

,''.,

n ll ead

H ead

lr

'q

ll !

4*^r\, \ne'J,
D is c h r rg e ll e l d

TD

rio*n\

.$rctior
11f lor

ll erC

terre E drrrlir!rl 3eilir.s

^.
FtolnfsE

ln te ra c tio

ln te ra c tio

\h.,

Exercise
Calculating Total

2006, Flo\ 6enie lnc.

fr

FIS\A'SH
\.rt/

C a lc u la

tin g

H-

T D ll

(hrn * h,a * Zo)

Exam p

- (hr, * h,, * z,) + hr

le:

ll

is b e in g U e v e lo p e by a punt p given
the follow ing inlorm alion and assum ptio ll$;
D e te

rm in e w h a I

TD

.prttn p capacily ol ,l00 U $ gpttt {12,? m 3lh rI

.putn p suclion pre$$ttre teading of p $ ig {0 ,3 4 5 b a rg
.putn p discharge pres$urt reading of 50 p$ig {3,45 barg}
.specific gravity of L0
r p tt m p s u c tio n d ia m e te r o f 1 .5 in c h e s {3 0 ,t m m
. p u tn p d is c h a rg e d ia m e le t o f I .0 in c h (2 5.{ m m }
.discharge presstlre gauge is localed 'l toot (0 30 m e tre I
above the suction pre$sttre grttge
5

2006, Flolrrserve lnc.

ee

Fhffiw?sffiRwffi'\"*-d

--

USpm

1.5
2

0,0m$ea
s,s0154
0,0{Frl7

0,06is

0.q814
0.0s5?

0,0rgl

USpm

0.0343

tl.BFs

0.0r1

0,00s65

5
7

0,081
0.0s9

;:i:ri fet

n n)4?

1[

fl

0.t3s6

0.1049

0,19

0,lE
10

o,zt4

l2

0.3s

l4
1E
1$

?s

11

0.0566

14

0,0isE

16

0,0988

0.l?s
D,l5+

ZD

0.4

0,ls

fl.5+

!:l* Feet

IJ,ZE

ZJt
?5

g.z&1

0,3r8
22

24
26

l0

1,036
1,23
1..t5
1,6S
1,93

2,19
34

40

42

46
qs
50

3,?8
4,15
4,51
4,92

s.3s
6,il
9,05
10,.S

0,5m

36

l8

il.5V

.10

0.618

4i

0s81

B,7g

.16

0,817

46
50

s,ssg

55

1,17

0,968

60

Ito

65

70

1,63
1.89

75

2.17

s0

12.0

90

3.11

r5

3..ls

100

15

13.7
15.5
17,3
19.3

100

e1.4

1t0

2006, Flowserve lnc.

1lq

4,67

12S

6.52
7,56
8.6e

140
150

and $y$tent lnteraction

sg-#w'sffi
rersure

3,09
3,43

60
65
70

90

0,3s
0,44

1Z

t4

2..1$

E5

80

g.l!9

30

G au

ge E levalion

!|

O 2006, Flourserve lnc

StFlor rrrYe

ducrlioi rl Servics3

ln le ra c tio

E le Y a

tio n

Hea

Suction Elevation llead lhls)

The distance from the pump

centerline to the location of the
suction gauge.

iffe

re

i] ce

e le va

tio

Discharge Eleration Head {hzd}

The distance from the pump
centerline to the location of the
discharge gauge
ldofe. often the gauge is not exactly located
on the datum centerline, if the gauge is at
the centerline then the elevation head is 0

39ll0r serte EdIcrtioIal $ervices

@2006, Flowserve lnc.

ln te ra c tio

Exa

m p le

H -(ha * h* + Z;) Itu * h* + Z,) + h,

T0ll is being
pttrn
p given the
developed by a
f o llo w in g in f o rm a tio n r n d
a $ s tt rrt p tio n s
0 e te rm in e w h a t

.pttrrr p capacity of 100 |J $ gpm

.plttl p suctiott pressttre reading
o f 5 p s ig
.putl p discharge pres$ttre
re ading of 50 psig

.specilic g ravity ol 1,0

.putlp ruction diameterof

1,5

in c h e s

.pun p dischlrge

_2.31x pressure, psi

PsG

Suction
11.55

ft

115.5

ft

3.86

ft

21.4

ft

0ft lfr

diam eter of

,0 in c h

.discharge prsrsure gauge is

loe atsd 1 footabove ths suction
p r0 s $ ll
@

re

g a tl g

2006, Flolvserve lnc,

15.4

ft

137.9

ft

ln ts ra c tio

HffiSngsr

Soo*rCdl*

Vacuwn

Typled maagament lor dewrft*rry sfflrliafen chsrgadsrire,

O 200, Flowsen/e lnc.

l1 Fl0r sBrre I drlatioral Srrrirrs

ln te ra c tio

O 2006, Flo,vserve lnc.

ll Fhr ssrve E ducatig! rl l.llicss

w*q\.

ln te ra c tio

FtuffiW$FffiffiW

'%-_*#*

:.:'.-{;4"'rn:i

:!

l:,
,;:::+i
,.

^:.

hceird

g:i'et

FTOIAXSER\IE

:::

Pum p attd

SI$tril! lnleraction

Power Lah Experirnent

;:*r' nrr:r:

E:r

F;r-r'
E;r'. fmcr':- l.L,n'.c*r.

ll'

F: rl

F-i.'l,i:r

fl'lrc I FLE'l-i : ;.:" {:F-i::

Pclrtrrrr'.:-ni 0 i:L rr'$

F-lf,'.:

L.:l:,:;r: :llP-;

ExDeriment snd Learninq Obiee tives:

. :l ;i:h*r iti't]1i: ijtr:iftYtitl,c i-'.,i;- n:lie li,::

jl,r-i:l

n: rttlnD

tf,ti:rnri,t:g

-..r'r:i

;"f i.l,.;:e : r.?

P;.1,".r

i;n6t:tl;:

Li;
a

:rrr:iD.

Exoe rirnenl Proced ure (PovJer Labi

'. Et::i:l: Flt',:t Li-i: i:i.: ln

i. He ;;tr::h* t;lll,v,r,1i i:Lnrr n;ryri:rll?,i6 iliiflna.:
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ptuffiw$ffi

ln te ra c tio

rt

Ultrasonic Flow il eter

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fl n''''rmeter utiliees th e
prnpsgation time of the ultr,lssni*
signal in the fluid,
A peir c'f transducer$ fire
installed on the suter surfece of
the pipe as Ehaq^rn in the
diagram, Each transducer works
alternatively as bnth transmitter
and receiver of ultrassnin signals,

Trnnsduccr
.gtri'ot

lfl&ll Threltn+*g

tr[;*lsl

u,r.ie

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$/hen the ultraEnni,: signal is

transmitted taward the upstream gide against tha flo,r*, dirertian, mflre propagatir,n time is
required {T1}, Sn the nther hand, when it is transmitted tuward the dCI+unstream Eide with
the flnw directian, the propagation time is less {Tei, That is., the signal is delayed nr
spaeded up by the nrnving fluid, The difference in time betruJeen "Tl" nd "T2" is
prnprrtional to the flsw velsrity, and the flow volume can be calculated by rnultiplying it by
the srsss-sectiCInal erea, which is obtained by using ths pipe diameter and wall thickness,

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is Pump Total
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ry

pL*wssffi
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ir Total0ynam ic Head?

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t
I

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rl

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= C a p a c ity

a p a c ity

ll ead
B

@2006, Flowserve lnc.

hp

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ln te ra c tis

^.
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r a m p le

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itio

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= 50 ft

ns

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a

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ffi hmffi# pft

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ll

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nett perfotln attce if th e p tt tn p s p e e is

d

change

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to

3000

rpm

serrr I d{crlio!rl Srrriccs

&

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A f f in

ity

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ead

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0r
ltn p * lle r
n ia m e te

hanges

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pr

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m p le

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ll Pr = 5

llr
dr
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rPm

10u

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srrra I drcrtioNll Serrlc.r

hP

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=

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lm fl r..
*;J**
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lnt u r/

il the

im

peller diam eter is changed to

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le:

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0,

.100 onm

dl

'

s r

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A ""
k llilll$Us
iti

t-

Hl =50f1
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' 5 hp
ll1 ' 1800 rPm

.,',

'1"

10u

rm in e

ne

tr

p e rf o

rln

anc

**r(hJ=ro

s*(1oo

e if th e im p e lle r

d ia m e te

ft)

[*)'

change

d to I "

spm
BHP.

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r is

-32

rt

-g

hp)

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i9ll0i

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s0rye !

= 2 s6 hp

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i

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lnc.

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@

2006, Flourserve lnc

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Casing Design

llf

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fr

!ille

ircelio! rl trilicri

ln te ra c tio r

FLOI tSE
\.rr'

fi n I !n

l0r

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in g le V o lu te

o ll aE a single cutwatet
f"r-r-ru-r "t \o d^""""^l 41o.,r,.
. Ilte increaring pre$$trre-pwLa
as lhe liquid m ove$ around li/e casing produce$ att
g ra d ia I f o rc e a t e a c h p o in t o n lh e p e rip h e ry o I th r im p e lle r d u e to
pre$sure acting on projected arsa of im peller
fl inim um radiallorce is atBestEtliciency Point{BEp}with operation to the
rig h t o r le lt o f B E P p ro d u c in g h ig h e r ra d ia I lo a d s
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as

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t,

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Created by hydraulic forces acting on the impeller

Static loads
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pressure

distribution in the casing

Casing designed to convert velocity energy tr
pressure
Designed for one flow rate
Pressure is uniform at design flow rate
Pressure gradient in casing is maximum at
shutoff

Maximum deflecti*n cf

*.**? in*h*s

specified in A$ll1[ 873 1 and ff73.?

O 2006, Flowserve lnc.

ln te ra c tio

\.r/

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its kinetic (velocity) energy
for pressure

2006,

Flcn

rserve lnc.

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ln te ra c tio

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2006, Flowserve lnc

iss

llFI0r sril0 [ ducllirrelServicrs

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@

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lmpeller Design
Specific Speed
O 2006, Flowserve lnc.

9l

l0

rr 0 [

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l tio ll r I 5 r rv

ic

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ttalres af $pecilic $peed. !{r

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speed puln ps

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h ll

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is

ps
H

@2006, Florvsen/e lnc.

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fuialf

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in

ln

im

pe

lle

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bes

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to

in le e t

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n u m b e r yt h ic h is u s e d to re la te lh
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to the shape and physical
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200 rpm
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21 feet
36OO rpm
@

2006, Flcn rsen/e lnc.

418,OOO gpm

25 feet
2OO rpm
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ln te ra c tio

How Does Specific

Speed Affect the
Shape of the Pump
Curve?
@

2006, Flowserve lnc

ln te ra c tio

FLffiW$ffi

Head Rise To

$hut0ff (}lRT$0)

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le d

Rpm

2006. Flowserve lnc.

{l 0 0 0 ll s I
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ity
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1900

feet

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ln te ra c tio

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ff

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tnrxd t**f

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ily 6 0 0 P t
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@2006, FloYvserve lnc.

I 0I

llead Rise To $hut0lf {HRIS0l

u1

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U

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Summarising
Minimum Flow
i i i i ,; i t i i i i i i i ; i iti i i t J i t i ; i
,

ft.

lnleraction

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ll inim um flor ol a centrifugrl pum p is typically govertled ly three

c

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o I ib ra lio
-

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lhe pr0cess liquid

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Minimum Continuous Stable Flow

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The tem perettlre 0lthe pr00sss fluid can rise rNpidly ill a pull p
uhen the llou is culback,This is due lo the lactlhatpo w e r is s till
being c0nsurl ed by the punt p evett atze ro llow,
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f he pr0cess fluid can be 0verhsrted
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rise 0iiite pr0ce$s fiuiri ihrough ihe puttt pi
wh

f-

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ro:

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ul

: ctPacily {in gpm

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