Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
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pillow
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muscle)
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Proprioception: awareness of posture, movement, and changes in equilibrium; knowledge of position, weight, and resistance of objects
in relation to body
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Range of motion (ROM): the maximum degree of movement possible for each joint
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Sims' (semiprone) position: side-lying position with lowermost arm behind the body and the upper arm at the shoulder and the elbow,
with the client's legs flexed in front
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Spastic: describing the sudden, prolonged involuntary muscle contractions of clients with damage to the central nervous system
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Thrombus: a solid mass of blood constituents in the circulatory system; a clot (plural: thrombi)
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Tripod (triangle) position: the proper standing position with crutches; crutches are placed about 15 cm (6 in.) in front of the feet and out
laterally about 15 cm (6 in.), creating a wide base of support
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Urinary incontinence: a temporary or permanent inability of the external sphincter muscles to control the flow of urine from the bladder
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Urinary retention: the accumulation of urine in the bladder and inability of the bladder to empty itself
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Valsalva maneuver: forceful exhalation against a closed glottis, which increases intrathoracic pressure and thus interferes with venous
blood return to the heart
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Vital capacity: the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation