work/working

go/goin,g

do/doin,g

work/ go /be etc. (infiritiue )

W'e use the

infinitive lvith will/can/tnust erc. :

L*" I
shall |
might ;
tnay I
can I

I
:

Anna

will be herc soon.

i- units 27-28
o tmightphoneyoulater. i,,
. ^^
n runy I sit here?
I+ urrrt le
l t can't meet you tomorrow. I ., ^,.
u"it :o
shall I open rhe winclow,

could I o coota you pass the salt, please? J--+ Unit 31

T"rrI o ]:: late.I neust go now.
should- j I You shouldn't

:11td_]
'We

work so hard.
n Would you like some corTee?

use the infinitive

--+

Unit
Unit

with doldoes/did:

work?

do,/does

D Do you

(present simple)

n They don't work very hard.

n Helen doesn't know rnany people.
Ll Horv much does it cost?
n 'What time did the train leave?
n 'We didn't sleep r,vell.

did
(past simple)

32
34

to work / to go / to be

etc.

* ljnits

--->

lJnit

6-7

12

(to + infinitiue)

(I'm) going to ...

t] what are you going to

do?

(I) have

to

...

iJ I have to go now.
n Everybody has to eat.

(I) want

to

...

n Do you want to go out?

n They don't want to corne with

- Unit 33
* Unit 52
us.

(I) would like to

n I'd like to talk to you.

n Would you like to go out?

--+

(l) used to ...

ll

* Unit 36

working/ going/playing

Dave used

to work in a factory.

Unit

34

etc.

n Please be quiet. I'rn working.

D Tom isn't working today.
fr What time are you going out?

lJnits 3-4,8,25

was/were* -ing

tl It was raining, so we didn't

n What were you doing when

Units 13-14

(past continuous)

arn/is/are + -ing
(present con.tinuous)

go out.
the

phone rang?

,1,12

verbs +

to ... and -ing (l want to do / I enjoy doing)

Unit

52

go + _ing

Unit

5E

::t

+ritiiliH

rxe rctses
5'!"1

Unit 5'l

Complete the sentences. Write: ... phone Paul or ...

I,[

phone p-q4L

2 I'm going . to Phone Pq4L

3 Canyou .

6
7
Paul? 8
? 9

,1 Shall I

5 Idlike

51'2

to phone

Faul.

Do you have
You should

I rvant
I niight

10 You mllst

Complete the sentences with a vert: from the box.Sosietimes you neecJ
the infinitive
{work/Eo etc.i and sometimes you need -ing fworking/going eic.].

1 Please be quiet. 1'n1 woqkr,ng

2 I feel tired today. I didnt aLp9.p
3 What time do you

,l 'Whele ere )ou

5 Did you

r-rsually
2'

sleeplslecp++g

watch/watching

stay/staying

rvear/wearing

wait,/rvaiting

+.rc+k/$ro+krr+3

. very rvel1 iast night.

up in the morning?
'To the bank.'

television last nrght?

6 Look ar that plane! Itt

7 You can turn ofF the radio. I'm
B They didn t
9 My Fricnds were
10 'Does Susan always ..
l l 'What arc you

very low.

... ....

not

..

to it.

anything because they weren't hungry.

.. for me when I arrived.

glasses?' 'No, only for reading.,

tonight?' 'I'm

at home.'

51"3 Put the verb in the correct form. Chaose from:

the infinitive (wark/go etc.i or
to .". {to work / to go etc.} 0r
-ing {workinglgoing etc.)
I Shall I apPn the window? (open)
2 It's late. I have to go now. (go)

3 Amanda

isn't

...hrDfkurg this week. She's on holiday. (work)

,{ I'm tired. I don't want

5 It rrrighr
6 'What time do you have
7 I'rrr sorry I can't

out.
,

(go)

so take an urnbrella

with you. (rain)

.. tomorrow morning? (leave)

you.

(help)

B My brother is a student. He's

physics. (study)
9 Would you like
on a trip round the world? (go)
i0 When you saw Maria, what -,vas she ...
? (wear)
'When
1T
you go to London, where are you going
? (stay)
12 |n hungry. I must
something to eat. (have)
13 'Wheret Garv?' 'Het
. a bath.' (have)
14 I used
a car, but I sold it last year. (have)
15 He spoke verv quietly. I couldn't
him. (hear)
t(.) You don't look well. I don't think you should
to work today. (go)
17 I don't know what he said. I rvasn't
to him. (listen)
18 I'm sorry I'm 1ate. I had
a phone call. (make)
19 I want
rvhat happened. (know) You must
me. (teii)
20 May I
your phone? (use)
.

113

to

tl want to do) and

-lrr[l {l ernjoy doing)
r_.

uerbs

',..,r.

I to ... (r want to do)

plan
decide try
expect offer
forget
promise refuse learn

want
hope
need

+ to ... (to do

/ to work ,/ to be erc.)

n What do you want to do this evening?

n It'.s not very 1ate. We don't need to go home yet.
il Tina has decided to sell her car.
x You forgot to switch off the light rvhen vou wenr out.
n My brother is learning to drive.
n I tried to read nry book, but I was too tired.

ffi

uerbs

-ing (I enjoy doing)

enjoy stop
rnind finistt

suggest

* -ing (doing / working / being

etc.)

n I enjoy dancing. (not enjoy to dance)

fl I don't mind getting up early.
at Has it stopped raining?
n Sonia suggested going ro the cinenra.

uerbs

l -ing

like
prefer

or

to

love
hate

start
begrn

continue

+ -ing (doing etc.) or to ... (to do etc.)

n Do you like getting up early? 0{ Do you like to get up early?

n I prefer travelling by car. or I prefer to travel by car.
n Anna loves dancing. or Anna loves to dance.
tr I hate being 1ate. or I hate to be 1ate.
n It started raining. oy It started to rain.

ll

il

would like to ...

erc.

would like
would love
would prefer ;;il
i;,.

+ to

'. (to do ,/ to work / to be etc.)

n Julia would like to rneet you.

n I'd love to go to Australia. (I'd : I would)
n 'Vould you like to sit down?' 'No, I'd prefer to stand, thank you.,
tr I like this ciry very much. I wouldn,t like to rnove.
n I'd hate to lose mv address book.

Il
I

r'14

would like

-Unitil4 lwantyouto...-Unit 53 go+-ing-{.Jnit5E

preposition

+-ing-L.lnit

112

Hxe re ise s
52.i

PLlt

Unit 52

the verb in the righi form,

I I enjoy d"ucrnq
'What
do you o,t"ttt

t*

...

0r -rng.
The weather was nice, so I suggested
for a rvalk by the river. (go)
9 Where's Bill? He promised
here on tirne. (be)
10 I'm not in a hurry. I don't mind

rdance)

-lo dn

tonight? (do)

Bye!

I hope

soon.

you again

(see)

4 I learnt

...

five years old. (swirn)

Have you finished

Where's Anna?

her something.

(ask)

rvhen I

w.as

the

need

...

other

go

help

(do)

Ccmg:lete the sentences us;ng

g+

13

countries? (visit)

52.2

(wai$

. to me. (speak)
I'm tired. I want
to bed. (go)
t4 I was very upset and srarted
(c.y)
15 I'm trying
. (r,vork) Please
stop ....
(talk)

kitchen? (clean)

7 Do you enjoy

'What

have you decided

12 Gary rvas very anlry and refused
r1

tc

.". or

lose

-ing.

rain

Use these verbs:

send

read

wait

watch

1 'Have yoll ever been to Australia?' 'No, but I'd lor,'e to ga

2 Jane had a lot to do, so I offered
her.
3 I'm surprised that you're here. I didn't expect .. ..
4 Nicole has a 1ot of books. She enjoys
5 This ring was my grandmother's. I'd hate
6 Don't forget
us a postcard when you're on holiday.
7 I'n not going out Llntil it stops
8 'What shall we do this afternoon? 'Would you like
to the beach?
9 When I'm tired in the evenings, I hke
television.
10 'Shall we go now?' 'No, I'd prefer

52.3

a few minutes.

......

Complete the answers to the questions.

l)o you usually get up early ?

yes,I

Do you ever go to museums?

'Would
you like to go to a

Yes,

-)

4
5

like t0 $?_t ap F"!:{W

enjoy

No, I'm hungry. I'd prefer

ntuseurn now?

to a restaurant-

Do you often write letters?

Have you ever been to NewYork?
I)o you often travel by train?
Shall we rvalk home or take a taxi?

No,I don't like

No, but I d

love

I enjoy
I don't mind .....

one

dav.

Yes,

but a taxi

would be quicker.

52.4

Con'lplete these sentences. Write abcut yourself. Use

tn

.." or *ing.

1 I enjoy

2 I don't like
3 If itt a nice day tomorro\ r, I d like
4 'When I'm on holiday,I like
5 I don'r nrind
6 I wouldn't like
-

Additional exercise

32

(page 268)

..

but

115

I ,want, iyou
I want you to

to

I told

,yolul to

... . ,,1

...
The woman wants

to go.

The man doesn't want the woman to go.

He wants her to stay.
'We

say:

you
want I somebodf ] to do something
Sarah

lI I want you to be happy. (rzof I rvant that you are happy)

n They didn't want anybody to know their secret.

n Do you want rare to lend yolr somc money?
use

f]

ffi

'We

would like in the same way:

like rne to lend you

'W'ould,vou

also use this structure (uefu

some money?

+ somebody + to ...) with:

+ to ...
Sue asked
a friend
to lend her some monev.
I told
you
to be
carefu1.
What do you advise
me
to do?
I didn't expect
them
to be
here.
We persuaded Gary
to corne with us.
I am teaching rny brother to swirn.
somebody

ask

tell

rll

advise

expect
persuade
teach

ffiffifffi

r told you to ... / r told you not to

...
Don'L

J.4\E
-

Jane

me.

]\LIL

x.rE

told rne to wait for her

wdh lor

Paul

SL,E

told

Sue

not to wait for him

make and let

After make and let, we do rzot use to:
n Het very funny. He makes me laugh. (ruor makes me to laugh)
n At school our teacher rnade us work very hard.
n Sue let me use her computer because mine r,vasn't working. (notTetme to
You can say Let's ... (: Let us) r,vhen yoLr wanr people to do things with you:
! Come onl Let's dance.
I 'Do you want to go ollt tonight?' 'No, I'm tired. Let,s stay at home.,
Let's ...

Unit

35

He

told me that ... - Unit 50

use)

ffix* r*:$sc s
53"i

'uUrite

2
3
4
5
6

ge

{,$mfrt %ffi

nte;,lce:

t'*jir;r',i.t: i ,,-;**l y*Ei .". I

(you ntllst come $.ith rrre)

(listen carefullv)
(please don't be anery)
(sha11 I rvait for you?)
(don't phone rne tonight)
(1,or-r 1nL1st meet Sarah)

j iranii gau,

il deln:'t

i;X {.*rf:0

w*nt
1,-r.i.*,|'i

,rr*u .". I

ft*

ymu vw*mt rme ...

firS.

I rvant

I don't
Do you

k :rt the p:!*t*res **cl r:cnrpiete thr srntens:es.

53"?

onl LeL's go
ln {he c)nenwt
lL's o. good. f4m.

"----"1 .'

Can gou hel,p ne?

t-5

Come

\Nhere's Lhe sLaHnn?

You shoulA

to lhe

1 Dan persuaded fle tt $fl ls {he- ci'uramr-i

2 I r,vanted to get to the station. A .uvoman told
3 Brian u'asn't i,veli. I advised

go

d.ocLor.

4 Linda had a lot ofluggage. She asked

5 I rvas too busy to talk ro'Iorn. I told
6 I r,vanted to make a phone call. P:rul let
7 Sue is going to phone l:rrer. I told
8 Anrri rDorhcr r,rrrqht

53.3

fonrg:!ete tl'rese srnte nces with tirr rye rbs in the list" Samieti*:rs to
t* wait etc.]; snmetir.l;es t* is nert rx{:cess;!ty {Eo/wait etc"}.

arrive

borrow

get

is s'lecessfii'y

g+ go make repeat
tell
1 Please stay here. I don't want yorl io go ,vet.
2 I didn't hear lvhat she said, so I asked her
3 'Shall lve begin?' 'No, let's
. :r fer,rr nrinutes.'
,l Are they alreadv here? I expected them
. much later.
5 Kevin's parents didn't r,vant him
6 I r,vant to stay here. Yor-r can't make nte
.,
7 'Is that your bicvcle?' 'No, it's John's. He let me
8 Rachel can't come to the party. She told me
9 Would you like a drink? 'Would you like n1e
10 'Kate doesn't like nre.' 'What nrakes vou

urarried.

{t& g* I

think

wait

NE}^JSPAPERS

NE!,-tSPAPER5

Paula wanted a newspaper, so she

went to the shop.

Why did she go to the shop?

To get a newspaper.
She went to the shop
newspaper.

to get a

to ... (to get / to see etc.) tells us wl.Ly aperson does something:
n 'Why are you going out?' 'To get some bread.'
n Catherine went to the station to meet her friend.
tr Sue turned on the television to watch the news.
r I'd like to go to Spain to learn Spanish.
rnoney/tirne to (do something):
n 'We need some money to buy food.
n I haven't got time to watch television.
to ...

and

to *

uerb

for

...

(to get ,/ to see

etc.)

tr I went to the shop to get a newspaper.

(not for get)
I They're going to Brazil to see their
friends.
tr We need some money

to buy

fot -l noun
(for a newspaper / for food etc.)
n I went to the shop for a newspaper.

food.

n They're going to Brazrl for a holiday.

tr We need some money for food.

wait for ... :

tr Please wait for me.
t-..l Are you waiting for the bus?

I cnn'L go owL geL.

wait to (do sornething):

D Hurry up! I'm waiting to go.
n Are you waiting to see the doctor?
wait for (somebody/something) to ...
n I can't go out yet. I'm waiting for John
to phone.
n Are you waiting for the doctor to corne?
:

go to ... and go for ...

- Unit 55 something to eat / nothing to do etc. - Unit 79
enough + to/for ... - Unit g1
too + to/for ... - Unit 92

l'm wa)hng {or

John

ln

phone.

ffixe r*Fscs

Li11ir

54.'F Wrute s*ntences beginning E wemt to.... Ch*cse fronr tlie

the caf6
the cherrist
r

.f

we.xf

boxes.

to tha

pqZL.

p.{kn to gat

-l-1':$

sq*1e- th.ryp_5

54.2 C*nrplete the sentrnces. fh*ose from the box"

to get some fresh air
to open this door

L---,-_-

to lead the nervspaper

to see rvho it rvas

to wake him up

1 I tr_rrned on the television ta auqt* lhe" rranrs

2 Alice srt down in rn rnnch.rir

3 Do I need a k.y
4 I rvent lor .r rvalk by rhe river
5 I knocked on the door of David's roorn
6 The doorbell

rang! so

I looked out of the lvindor,v

your own icleas to finish these sentences. Use to ... .

1 I went to the shop tn gaL o' n?'wr1$P?r
2 I'nr vcly bu.y. I hlven't got rinrc
Use

3 I phoned Ann
,l l'm goirrg our
5 I borrorvcd \orlre rnoney
54.4 Write tc cr f,or.
1 I r,vent o.tt .. .ts- get solne bread.
2 We rvent to a restaurant have dinner.
3 Robert wants to go to univcrsity .. . study econornics.
4 I'm going to London
an intervier,v next week.
5 I'm eoing to London
visit some friends of mine.
6 Have you got timc
a cup of cotTee?
7 I got up late this morning. I didnt have tinre .. . .. wash.
8 Everybody needs money
1ive.
9 We didn't have any nloney
a taxi, so we rvalked home.
0 The ofTice is very sma11. There'.s space only
a desk and chair.
11 a: Excuse mc.;lre you rvriting
use the phone?
'1

B: No, I'm rvaiting

54.5

i
I

2 T r.vent

54"3

__-l

get-*er+re-sea+nBs

somebody

Cornplete these sente nces, Choose fronr:

John_l-p.hon' it / to arrive yoa / tell me

1 I can't go out yet. I'n u,aiting taf Jphf: La phpqe2 I sat down in the cinema and r,vaited
3 We ca11ed an ambulance and lrraited
4 'Do you knorv rvhat to do?' 'No, I'm rvaiting

the film

54