Aplio 400 Operator Manual

No.
2B771-044EN*D
OPERATION MANUAL
FOR
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND SYSTEM
MODEL TUS-A400
MEASUREMENTS VOLUME
(2B771-044EN*D)
IMPORTANT!
Read and understand this manual before operating
the equipment. After reading, keep this manual in an
easily accessible place.
TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 2011-2012

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Trademarks
Microsoft Windows XP is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the USA and other
countries.
APLIO, Dynamic Flow, ApliPure, MicroPure, and TwinView are trademarks of Toshiba Medical
Systems Corporation.
This manual may include trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.
Note that the trademark symbol "" and the registered trademark symbol "" may or may not
be used in this manual.
IMPORTANT!
1. No part of this manual may be copied or reprinted, in whole or in part,
without prior written permission.
2. The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice
and without legal obligation.
3. The contents of this manual are correct to the best of our knowledge.
Please inform us of any ambiguous or erroneous descriptions, missing
information, etc.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
Table of Contents
1.
Outline of Measurement Functions .................... 1-1
1.1
Switches Used for Measurement ................................................. 1-1
1.2
Setting the Measurement ................................................................... 1-2
1.3
Modifying a Measurement ................................................................. 1-3
1.4
Deleting a Measurement ..................................................................... 1-6
1.4.1
Deleting a measurement using the touch panel ............................... 1-6
1.4.2
Deleting the selected measurement result ......................................... 1-7
1.5
Changing the Result Display Position ..................................... 1-8
1.6
Worksheet Screen ................................................................................... 1-9
2.
2D-Mode Measurements .................................................... 2-1
2.1
Distance Measurement (Distance) .............................................. 2-2
2.2
Curved Line Distance Measurement (Trace Length)..... 2-3
2.2.1
Continuous Trace .......................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.2
Spline Trace ..................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3
Angle Measurement (Angle) ............................................................ 2-5
2.4
Area/Circumference Measurement (Area) ............................. 2-6
2.4.1
2.4.2
Spline Trace ..................................................................................................... 2-6
2.4.3
Ellipse ................................................................................................................. 2-7
2.4.4
Cross ................................................................................................................... 2-8
2.5
Volume Measurement (Volume).................................................. 2-10
2.6
Joint Measurement ............................................................................... 2-11

No. 2B771-044EN*D
-a-
2.7
MeanIMT Measurement ..................................................................... 2-12
2.8
%Stenosis (Distance) Measurement ....................................... 2-14
2.9
%Stenosis (Area) Measurement ................................................. 2-15
3.
M-mode Measurements....................................................... 3-1
3.1
M-Mode Distance Measurement (Distance) ......................... 3-2
3.2
Slope Measurement (Slope)............................................................. 3-3
3.3
Time Measurement (Time)................................................................. 3-4
3.4
Heart Rate Measurement (HR)........................................................ 3-5
4.
Doppler-Mode Measurements .................................... 4-1
4.1
Velocity Measurement (Velocity) ................................................. 4-2
4.2
Acceleration Measurement (Accel) ............................................ 4-3
4.3
Time Measurement (Time)................................................................. 4-3
4.4
Heart Rate Measurement (HR)........................................................ 4-3
4.5
Velocity Trace Measurement (Vel Trace) ............................... 4-4
4.5.1
4.5.2
Spline Trace ..................................................................................................... 4-7
4.5.3
Line Trace ......................................................................................................... 4-8
4.5.4
Range .................................................................................................................. 4-9
4.5.5
Auto Range ..................................................................................................... 4-11
4.6
PI Measurement (PI Trace) .............................................................. 4-12
4.7
RI Measurement ...................................................................................... 4-13
4.8
S/D Measurement................................................................................... 4-14
4.9
Flow Volume Trace Measurement (Flow Volume) ......... 4-15
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-b-
5.
Application Measurement (Cardiac).................. 5-1
5.1
Introduction.................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1.1
Starting the application measurement menu..................................... 5-1
5.1.2
Heart rate acquisition methods (Cardiac) ........................................... 5-1
5.2
2D-Mode Measurements (Cardiac) ............................................. 5-3
5.2.1
LV measurement (MOD Simpson method)/

LA measurement (MOD Simpson method)/
LA measurement (3-Axis method) .......................................................... 5-3
5.2.2
LV measurement (Teichholz method) ................................................. 5-11
5.2.3
LV measurement (Cube method) .......................................................... 5-16
5.2.4
LV measurement (Gibson method) ...................................................... 5-16
5.2.5
LV measurement (Single-plane (aka Area-Length) method) ..... 5-17
5.2.6
LV measurement (Biplane method) ..................................................... 5-19
5.2.7
LV measurement (Bullet method) ......................................................... 5-21
5.3
M-Mode Measurement (Cardiac) ................................................ 5-23
5.3.1
Aortic valve measurement (Aortic Valve) .......................................... 5-23
5.3.2
Mitral valve measurement (Mitral Valve) ............................................ 5-25
5.3.3
LV measurement (Teichholz method) ................................................. 5-27
5.3.4
LV measurement (Cube method) .......................................................... 5-33
5.3.5
LV measurement (Gibson method) ...................................................... 5-33
5.4
Doppler-Mode Measurement (Cardiac).................................. 5-34
5.4.1
Aortic valve measurement (Aortic) ...................................................... 5-34
5.4.2
Mitral valve measurement (Mitral) ........................................................ 5-42
5.4.3
Pulmonary vein blood flow measurement (Pulmo. Vein) ........... 5-49
5.4.4
Tricuspid valve measurement (Tricus.) .............................................. 5-51
5.4.5
Pulmonary valve measurement (Pulmo.)........................................... 5-55
5.5
Extra Measurements............................................................................ 5-60
No. 2B771-044EN*D
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5.5.1
LV Mass AL (Area-Length) ....................................................................... 5-60
5.5.2
LV Mass TE (Truncated Ellipsoid) ........................................................ 5-62
5.5.3
PISA ................................................................................................................... 5-64
5.5.4
Coronary .......................................................................................................... 5-66
6.
Application Measurement (Vascular) .............. 6-1
6.1
Carotid1........................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1
2D-mode measurement ............................................................................... 6-1
6.1.2
Doppler-mode measurement .................................................................... 6-3
6.1.3
Measurement value display on the Worksheet screen .................. 6-4
6.2
Carotid1 (Auto-IMT Measurement) .............................................. 6-5
6.2.1
Touch panel menu ......................................................................................... 6-5
6.2.2
Measurement method .................................................................................. 6-7
6.2.3
Worksheet screen .......................................................................................... 6-9
7.
Obstetric Measurement (OB) ....................................... 7-1
7.1
Outline of OB Measurement ............................................................ 7-1
7.2
Patient Registration for OB Measurement ............................ 7-2
7.3
OB Measurement Menu on the Touch Panel....................... 7-3
7.4
Measurement Methods Specific to

OB Measurements................................................................................... 7-5
7.4.1
Amniotic fluid index (AFI) .......................................................................... 7-5
7.4.2
NB (Nasal Bone)/NT (Nuchal Translucency)/NF (Nuchal Fold)

measurement ................................................................................................... 7-6
7.4.3
CTAR measurement...................................................................................... 7-7
7.4.4
Maxilla Angle (Facial Maxilla Angle) measurement ........................ 7-9
7.4.5
DV (Ductus Venosus) measurement ..................................................... 7-9
7.5
Calculation Items ................................................................................... 7-10

No. 2B771-044EN*D
-d-
7.6
List of OB Measurements and

OB Calculation Items .......................................................................... 7-14
7.7
Measurement Items That Can Be Selected in the

Gyn. Menu ................................................................................................... 7-22
7.8
Updating the OB Date Information During an

Examination (GA Input) ..................................................................... 7-23
7.9
Trend Graph (Trend) ............................................................................ 7-24
7.10
OB Worksheet .......................................................................................... 7-26
7.10.1
OB 2D Worksheet ........................................................................................ 7-27
7.10.2
OB Doppler Worksheet.............................................................................. 7-28
7.10.3
Gyn Worksheet ............................................................................................. 7-29
7.10.4
Comment screen .......................................................................................... 7-30
7.10.5
Anatomy function ........................................................................................ 7-32
7.10.6
Data List ........................................................................................................... 7-34
7.11
Data Storage .............................................................................................. 7-39
8.
Measurements on a Stored Image ....................... 8-1
8.1
Measurements on ER Images......................................................... 8-3
8.2
Measurements on ER Images for Which Manual

Calibration Is Required........................................................................ 8-5
8.3
Manual Calibration Required Before the Start of

Each Measurement ............................................................................... 8-10
8.4
Worksheet Display ................................................................................ 8-11
8.5
Accuracy of Measurement When Manual Calibration

Is Used ........................................................................................................... 8-12
9.
Measurement Data Storage ........................................... 9-1
9.1
Storing Measurement Data in the DICOM SR Format... 9-1
9.1.1
Data transfer .................................................................................................... 9-1

No. 2B771-044EN*D
-e-
9.1.2
Displaying the stored data ......................................................................... 9-3
10.
OB Measurement Chart Data ..................................... 10-1
10.1
Gestational Age Chart ...................................................................... 10-11
10.2
Growth Analysis Chart .................................................................... 10-68
10.3
Identical Chart ...................................................................................... 10-129
10.4
Charts for Creating Trend Graphs ........................................ 10-178
11.
Presetting ............................................................................................. 11-1
11.1
Setting Presets ........................................................................................ 11-1
11.2
Details of Each Preset ........................................................................ 11-3
11.2.1
Appl Meas. ...................................................................................................... 11-3
11.2.2
Meas. Window ............................................................................................... 11-4
11.2.3
2D-Mode Meas. ............................................................................................. 11-6
11.2.4
D-Mode Meas. ................................................................................................ 11-7
11.2.5
D-Mode Meas. 2 .......................................................................................... 11-13
11.2.6
Worksheet ..................................................................................................... 11-14
11.2.7
Meas. Marker................................................................................................ 11-16
11.2.8
Meas. Marker2 ............................................................................................. 11-17
11.2.9
Meas. Operation ......................................................................................... 11-18
11.2.10
Annotation .................................................................................................... 11-20
11.2.11
LV (2D) ............................................................................................................ 11-21
11.2.12
LV (M) .............................................................................................................. 11-22
11.2.13
Cardiac Doppler.......................................................................................... 11-23
11.2.14
LV Mass.......................................................................................................... 11-24
11.2.15
Carotid1 Doppler ........................................................................................ 11-25
11.2.16
Carotid1 Meas. Type ................................................................................. 11-27

No. 2B771-044EN*D
-f-
11.2.17
Carotid1 Meas. Tool .................................................................................. 11-28
11.2.18
Auto IMT......................................................................................................... 11-29
11.2.19
Body Mark ..................................................................................................... 11-30
11.2.20
Meas. Data Display .................................................................................... 11-31
11.2.21
OB/Gyn Report ............................................................................................ 11-32
11.2.22
OB/Gyn Report 2 ........................................................................................ 11-33
11.2.23
OB Evaluated - OB Calc. ......................................................................... 11-34
11.2.24
OB Evaluated - OB Calc. 2 ..................................................................... 11-35
11.2.25
OB Evaluated - OB Calc. 3 ..................................................................... 11-37
11.2.26
OB Evaluated - D OB Calc...................................................................... 11-39
11.2.27
OB Display .................................................................................................... 11-40
11.2.28
OB Behavior ................................................................................................. 11-41
11.2.29
OB 2D Tool ................................................................................................... 11-42
11.2.30
OB/Gyn D Meas. ......................................................................................... 11-43
11.2.31
Gyn Meas. ..................................................................................................... 11-44
11.3
Confirmation of the Automatic Measurement

Start Item .................................................................................................... 11-45
12.
Registration of User-Programmed
Measurements ............................................................................... 12-1
No. 2B771-044EN*D
-g-
1. Outline of Measurement Functions

1.1
Switches Used for Measurement
No.
<1>
Switch
Function
Moves the marker.
The trace lines can be modified using the dial located around
the trackball.
<2>
Sets the start and end points.
<3>
Starts the next measurement.
<4>
Starts a basic measurement. (The default measurement that is

started differs according to the mode.)
2D mode
: Distance
M mode
: Distance
PW/CW mode : Velocity

<5>
Starts a basic measurement. (The default measurement that is

started differs according to the mode and the customized
setting.)
2D mode
: Area
M mode
: Slope
PW/CW mode : Vel Trace

<6>
Starts an application measurement. (The measurement to be

started must be preset in advance.)
<7>
Modifies trace lines.

Rotates the line marker to adjust the angle.
<8>
Freezes the image.
<9>
Displays the application measurement results on the Worksheet

screen. (The screen to be displayed differs depending on the
setting.)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-1
NOTE:
1. The measurements that start when the corresponding switch is pressed

and the methods for setting the measurement data differ depending on the
preset.
The data used for calculation and the display of calculation results also
differ depending on the preset.
Refer to section 11 "Presetting" and set the desired presets before using
the above switches.
2. The default basic measurement can be changed as needed. Contact your
Toshiba service representative.
1.2
Setting the Measurement

When the measurement is set on an image in the current examination, the color of the
measurement markers is changed to cyan.
When the measurement is set on an image stored for a previous examination, the color
of the measurement markers is changed to white.
CAUTION: Be sure to perform measurement within the displayed images.

If an area outside an image is included in a measurement, an
incorrect result may be output.
NOTE:
1. Both
When
and
can be used to set (register) the measurement.
is used, the measurement result is set and the next
measurement is started.
However, when "Fixed by [SET] only" in [Vel, Auto Range Tool] of the
Meas. Operation preset is set to ON, the preset setting takes precedence
and
must be used to set the measurement result.
Note that pressing a measurement item switch on the touch panel (other
than Velocity measurement of the basic measurements) also sets the
measurement result.
2. The application measurement results are not displayed on the Worksheet
screen if the measurement data has not been set.
3. In basic measurement mode, the measured data is lost when the system
power is turned OFF or the exam data has been changed.
4. The results of basic measurements are not displayed on the Worksheet
screen.
5. Only a part of the calculation results are displayed on the measurement
result screen in application measurement mode. To check all the
measurement results (calculation results), use the Worksheet screen.
6. It is possible to preset whether or not the line connecting the start point and
end point is displayed before the measurement is set in distance
measurement and area measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-2
1.3
Modifying a Measurement
A measurement data item can be modified by pressing
even after the

or
measurement data is set and the measured value is displayed, provided that
another measurement switch has not been pressed.
Perform the procedures below to modify the measurement data.
<<Example of distance measurement>>
Step 1:
Start modification.
<1> Press
Step 2:
Move the start
point.
<2> Change the
position of the
start point using
Step 3:
Finish modification
of the start point.
<3> Press
<4> To modify the end

point, press
and follow
The start point

(first point) changes to
a marker.
Step 4:
Modify the end
point.
The newly measured

data is set.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-3
the same
procedure.
<<Example of measurement using the Continuous Trace method>>

Step 1:
Start modification.
<1> Press
Step 2:
Undo the trace to
the desired point.
<2> Rotate
to
undo the trace to

the desired point.
Step 3:
Draw the trace
again.
<3> From that point,
draw the trace
again using
.
The start point (first

point) changes to a
marker.
Step 4:
Set the newly
measured data.
<5> To modify the end
point, press
and follow
the same
procedure.
<4> Press
The newly measured

data is set.
* During velocity trace measurement in PW/CW mode, rotate

to undo the trace.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-4
counterclockwise
The above procedures cannot be used to modify measurements obtained using the
Spline Trace method.
To modify such measurements, press
and then move the marker.
<<Example of measurement using the Spline Trace method>>

Step 1:
Start modification.
<1> Press
Step 2:
Select the marker
to be modified.
.
An arrow is displayed.
Step 3:
Move the marker.
<2> Move the arrow

<4> Move the marker
near the marker to
to the desired
be modified.
position using
.
The color of the

selected marker
changes to red.
<3> Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-5
Step 4:
Set the newly
measured data.
<5> Press
The newly measured

data is set.
1.4
Deleting a Measurement
1.4.1 Deleting a measurement using the touch panel

<<For basic measurements>>
<<For application measurements>>
*1: Refer to subsection 7.3 for the function of [Clear All] in OB measurement mode.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-6
1.4.2 Deleting the selected measurement result

Perform the procedures below to delete the selected measurement result.
Step 1:
Start
<1> Press
Step 2:
Select the measurement
result to be deleted.
.
An arrow is displayed.
<2> Move the arrow near

the marker for the
measurement result to
be deleted.
A
The color of the selected

marker changes to red.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-7
Step 3:
Delete the
measurement result.
<3> Press
The measurement result

associated with the
selected marker is deleted.
1.5
Changing the Result Display Position

is displayed during measurement. Press this switch to display the menu for
changing the measurement result display position.
*1: Each time
is pressed, the result display position is changed as
shown below.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-8
1.6
Worksheet Screen
After performing application measurement, press
to display the Worksheet
*1
screen .
*1: If the system is set not to start up the Worksheet screen by pressing
, press
on page 3/3 of the OTHER menu.

On this screen, the measurement and calculation results obtained in the application
measurement are displayed.
CAUTION: 1. If the measurement data displayed on the Worksheet screen is edited,
the data that precedes editing is overwritten and lost.
2. When
is pressed, the message "Calculating" is displayed until the
Worksheet screen is displayed. If many items have been measured,
"Calculating" may remain displayed for several tens of seconds to
several minutes. Do not operate the main panel or touch panel while
this message is displayed.
3. When more than one measurement has been performed using different
application presets, the application preset for which the results are to be
displayed can be selected from the pull-down menu on the Worksheet
screen. If the number of application presets used is large, there may be
a delay of several tens of seconds to several minutes before the results
for the selected application preset are displayed. Do not operate the
main panel or touch panel during this period.
NOTE:
1. If "Mean of Measurements" is selected for the "Measurement Value Display

Method" on the Worksheet tab of the Preset menu, the mean of the
measurements is displayed in the worksheet.
If only one measurement has been executed, the result of the
measurement is displayed in the Mean field.
2. If "Most Recent Measurement" is selected for "Measurement Value Display
Method" on the Worksheet tab of the Preset menu, only the most recent
measurement value is displayed on the Worksheet screen.
3. If two or more measurements have been performed for a single item, be
sure to check each measurement result using the worksheet function.
If an unexpected measurement value is obtained, it will affect the mean
value.
4. If a result for a measurement item is deleted in the worksheet edit window
with "Most Recent" selected, the result of the immediately preceding
measurement is displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-9
NOTE:
5. If a result for a measurement item is deleted in the worksheet edit window

and no other results remain for the item, the measurement item, the mean
value of the item, and the calculation results obtained using the
measurement value (or mean value) are all deleted automatically.
To redisplay these values, the item must be measured again.
Before deleting the contents of the worksheet edit window, confirm that
required data will not be deleted.
When entering or editing data for measurement items, be sure to enter the
values and units correctly.
6. Measurement or calculation data cannot be saved unless a patient ID is
registered for the patient.
Be sure to register the patient ID before starting measurement.
7. Confirm that no unexpected values are displayed on the Worksheet screen
before saving the data.
8. The measured value for some items displayed on the Worksheet screen
can be edited, provided that the examination has not yet been completed.
Once the measured data is saved, however, the data cannot be edited.
Confirm the results on the worksheet before saving the data.
The values displayed in white in the blue boxes can be edited.
9. Do not turn ON the measurement switch while the Worksheet screen is
displayed.
10. Only a part of the calculation results are displayed on the measurement
result screen in application measurement mode. To check all the
measurement results (calculation results), use the Worksheet screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
1-10
2. 2D-Mode Measurements
This section describes basic measurements in 2D mode.
<<2D-mode basic measurement menu>>
* The Joint measurement switch is not displayed when Heart1, Heart2, or Heart3 is
selected as Application Preset.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-1
2.1
Distance Measurement (Distance)

The straight-line distance between two points is measured on the 2D-mode image.
<<Measurement result display>>
Distance :
Dist A
999.9 (mm)
<<Measurement procedure>>
Step 1:
Set the start point.
<1> Select
Step 2:
Move the end point.
Step 3:
Set the end point.
<4> Move the marker to the

measurement end point <5> Press
end point.
using
.
to set the

measurement start
point using
<3> Press
to set the
start point.
* To perform the same type of measurement again, press

steps <2> to <5>.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-2
and then repeat
2.2
Curved Line Distance Measurement (Trace Length)

The length of a curved line is measured by tracing along the curved line.
The trace method can be changed using the dial provided under
Method
Description
Continuous Trace
The user traces a curved line freehand from the specified

start point to the end point using the trackball.
Spline Trace
A curved line is traced by interpolating three or more userspecified points (including the start and end points) using a
spline curve.

Distance :
Dist A
999.9 (mm)
2.2.1 Continuous Trace

Step 1:
<1> Press
and
Step 2:
Draw the trace.
Step 3:
Set the trace.
<4> Draw the trace using
<5> Press
select [Continuous
Trace].
<2> Move the marker using

.
<3> Press
During tracing, the trace can be modified by rotating
or
The deleted portion of

the trace is restored.
The trace is deleted.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-3
2.2.2 Spline Trace

Step 1:
<1> Press
and
Step 2:
Draw the trace.
<7> Press
select [Spline Trace].
Step 3:
Set the trace.
twice at
the same point.
<5> Press
<6> Repeat the above

procedure to set
multiple points.
<3> Press
or

No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-4
2.3
Angle Measurement (Angle)

The angle between two straight lines is measured. Both the acute and obtuse angles
are displayed.
Acute
Angle2 A
99 (deg)
Obtuse :
Angle1 A
999 (deg)
Step 1:
Set the first marker.
<1> Select
Step 2:
Move the second
marker.
Step 3:
Set the second
marker.
<5> Move the second

marker using
.
A
<3> Rotate the marker

to adjust
using

using
the angle.
<4> Press
<7> Press
.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-5
2.4
Area/Circumference Measurement (Area)

The area and circumference of a region are measured in 2D mode.
Measurement method
Area measurement method
Continuous Trace
The path traced by operating the trackball along the

circumference of the target object is used to calculate the
approximate area/circumference.
Spline Trace
The interpolated curve for the set points is used to calculate

the approximate area/circumference.
Ellipse
Elliptical approximation is used to calculate the approximate

area/circumference.
Cross
Arcs are used to calculate the approximate

area/circumference.

For the measurement procedure, refer to subsection 2.2 "Curved Line Distance
Measurement (Trace Length)".
Area :
Area A
999.99 (cm2)
Circumference :
Circ A
999.9 (mm)
2.4.2 Spline Trace

For the measurement procedure, refer to subsection 2.2 "Curved Line Distance
Measurement (Trace Length)".
Area :
Area A
999.99 (cm2)
Circumference :
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-6
Circ A
999.9 (mm)
2.4.3 Ellipse
Area
:
Circumference :
999.99 (cm2)
999.9 (mm)
Area A
Circ A
Long-axis length :
Short-axis length:
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
Step 1:
Step 2:
Set the diameter
of the circle.
Step 3:
Set the ellipse.
<6> Adjust the size of
the ellipse using
<4> Adjust the

diameter of the
circle using
<1> Press
and select
[Ellipse].
Step 4:
Set the trace.
<7> Press
<2> Move the marker

.
using
<5> Press
set the diameter of

the circle.
<3> Press
to
<<Modification procedure>>
Step 1:
Start modification.
<1> Press
A
Step 2:
Select the marker
to be modified.
Step 3:
Modify the ellipse.
<3> Adjust the size of

<2> Move the arrow
the ellipse using
near the ellipse,
place the arrow on
.
the point to be
modified, and
press
Step 4:
Finish
modification.
<4> Press
(When the arrow

is moved to the
ellipse, the major
axis and minor
axis of the ellipse
are displayed.)
<5> To change the

length of the other
axis, repeat the
same procedure
for the other axis.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-7
2.4.4 Cross
Area
:
Circumference :
999.99 (cm2)
999.9 (mm)
Area A
Circ A
Long-axis length :
Short-axis length:
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
Step 1:
Set the first point.
Step 2:
Set the second
point.
<4> Move the marker
<1> Press
and select [Cross].
using
Step 3:
Set the start point
of the
perpendicular line.
Step 4:
Set the end point
of the
perpendicular line.
<6> Adjust the position <8> Adjust the end

point position of
and length of the
the perpendicular
perpendicular line
.
using
<2> Move the marker
line using
using
<5> Press
<7> Press
<9> Press
<3> Press
.
A dashed line
perpendicular to the
line connecting the
first point and the
second point is
displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-8
<<Modification procedure>>
Step 1:
Start modification.
<1> Press
Step 2:
Select the marker
to be modified.
.
<2> Place the arrow

on the marker to
be modified.
Step 3:
Move the marker
to the desired
position.
<4> Move the marker
to the desired
position using
Step 4:
Finish
modification.
<5> Press
<6> To move another

marker, repeat the
same procedure
for the other
marker.
<3> Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-9
2.5
Volume Measurement (Volume)

The volume is measured using elliptical approximation with three axes set.
Volume :
999.9 (cm3)
Volume A
Axis :
Axis :
Axis :
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
Dist3 A
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
Step 1:
Set the first and second
lines.
<1> Select
<2> Follow the same

procedure as for
distance measurement
(Distance) to set the
second line.
Step 2:
A perpendicular plane
is displayed.
Step 3:
Set the third line on the
perpendicular plane.
<3> A cross-sectional plane <5> Follow the same

perpendicular to the
procedure as for
plane on which step 1
distance measurement
has been performed is
(Distance).
displayed.
A
again.
<4> Select
A
A
<6> Press
* In volume measurement, the measurement values are not cleared (even if the image
is unfrozen) until measurement of the three axes is completed.
is pressed or Exam Review mode is entered.
However, the values are cleared if
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-10
2.6
Joint Measurement
The angles between the base line and two lines (angles and ) are measured.
Angle between the base line and the first line
: Alpha A
Angle between the base line and the second line : Beta A
999 (deg)
999 (deg)
Step 1:
Set the first marker.
<1> Select

.
Step 2:
Move the second
marker.
Step 3:
Set the second
marker.
<5> Move the second
<8> Move the third marker

.
marker using

.
using
using

.
using
to adjust
using
the angle.
<7> Press
<10> Press
.
A
<4> Press
.
A
The second line

chenges to a dotted
line and the third line is
displayed with a center
marker.
The second line is
displayed with a center
marker.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-11
2.7
MeanIMT Measurement
Three distance measurements are performed and the mean value is calculated.
This method is intended to measure the thickness of the intima-media complex of the
carotid artery.
Mean :
NOTE:
MeanIMT A
999.9 (mm)
Distance 1 :
Distance 2 :
Distance 3 :
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
Dist3 A
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
Result display for IMT measurement

1. When "Double Digits" is selected for Thickness (IMT) Precision in the
preset menu, the IMT measurement value is displayed to two decimal
places.
Depending on the characteristics of the image, however, it may not be
possible to obtain an accurate value to two decimal places. Use the
measurement and calculation values displayed to two decimal places only
for reference.
2. If "Double Digits" is selected, a single quotation mark (') is added to the
measurement values displayed on the screen and the calculation results
obtained based on the measurement values.
Limitations: Although markers can be moved in steps of 1 pixel on the
screen, this does not correspond to an indicated value change
of 0.01 due to the resolution of ultrasound images. The
indicated value changes in increments of greater than 0.01 as
a mark is moved.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-12
Step 1:
Set the first distance.
<1> Select
Step 2:
Set the second and
third distances.
<6> Press
to display
the next marker.
* One graduation on the

horizontal axis represents
5 mm.
<7> Set the second and

third distances using
the same procedure as
for the first distance.
<3> Rotate the marker to

the desired angle using
* The second and third
markers are displayed at
a position 1 cm to the
right or left of the first
marker.
<4> Press
to set the
upper marker position.
<5> Move the lower marker

using
press
and then
.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-13
Step 3:
Determine the
measurement results.
<8> When the
measurement for the
third position is
completed, the mean
value of the three
measurements is
displayed.
2.8
%Stenosis (Distance) Measurement

The stenosis ratio (%Stenosis) is calculated based on two distance measurements
using the formulas below.
If Dist1 > Dist2
% S Dist ( Dist1 Dist 2) / Dist1
If Dist1 < Dist2

% S Dist ( Dist 2 Dist1) / Dist 2
Areal / 4 ( Dist1) 2
Area 2 / 4 ( Dist 2) 2
If Dist1 > Dist2

% S Area ( Area1 Area 2) / Area1
If Dist1 < Dist2

% S Area ( Area 2 Area1) / Area 2

%Stenosis :
%S Dist A
99.9 (%)
%Stenosis :
%S Area A
99.9 (%)
Press
Distance
Distance
Area
Area
:
:
:
:
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
Area1 A
Area2 A
999.9 (mm)
999.9 (mm)
9999.9 (mm2)
9999.9 (mm2)
and then perform measurement.
Refer to subsection 2.1 "Distance Measurement (Distance)" for the measurement

procedure.
<<Measurement points>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-14
2.9
%Stenosis (Area) Measurement

Measure Lumen (luminal area) and then Residual (residual luminal area). In Lumen
measurement, the area is measured using elliptical approximation. In Residual
measurement, the area is measured using the Continuous Trace method of manual
tracing.
The stenosis ratio (%Stenosis) is calculated based on these two area measurements
using the formula below.
If the residual area is larger than the luminal area (which is impossible in actual clinical
examinations), the result is displayed as a negative value.
%S Area A (Lumen A Residual A) / Lumen A

%Stenosis :
%S Area A
99.9 (%)
Luminal area
:
Residual luminal area :
999.9 (mm2)
999.9 (mm2)
Lumen A
Residual A
Step 1:
Measure the lumen
(maximum area).
<1> Select
<2> Follow the same

procedure for Ellipse in
area/circumference
measurement (Area) to
measure the lumen
(maximum area).
Step 2:
Display the marker for
residual luminal area
measurement.
<3> Press
to display
the marker for residual

luminal area (minimum
area) measurement.
Step 3:
Measure the residual
luminal area
(minimum area).
<4> Follow the same
procedure as for
Continuous Trace for
area/circumference
measurement (Area) to
measure the residual
luminal area (minimum
area).
<5> Press
to set the
residual luminal area

(minimum area).
The %Stenosis (Area)
value is displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
2-15
3. M-mode Measurements
<<M-mode basic measurement menu>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-1
3.1
M-Mode Distance Measurement (Distance)

The distance between two points is measured on the M-mode image.
Distance :
Dist A
9999.9 (mm)
Step 1:
<1> Select
Step 2:
Move the end point.
<4> Move the intersection
point of the marker
using

point of the marker
using
<3> Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-2
Step 3:
Set the end point.
.
<5> Press
A
3.2
Slope Measurement (Slope)

The slope of the line between two points is measured.
(Distance)
Slope =
(Time)

Slope :
Slope
999.9 (mm/s)
Time
:
Distance :
Time A
Dist A
9.999 (sec)
999.9 (mm)
Step 1:
<1> Select

point of the marker
Step 2:
Move the end point.
point of the marker
using
using
<3> Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-3
Step 3:
Set the end point.
<5> Press
A
3.3
Time Measurement (Time)

The time between two points is measured.
Time :
Time A
9.999 (sec)
Step 1:
<1> Select
Step 2:
Move the end point.
<5> Press
<3> Press
Step 3:
Set the end point.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-4
3.4
Heart Rate Measurement (HR)

The heart rate (bpm) is calculated based on the heartbeats displayed on the monitor.
Heart rate :
HR
999 (bpm)
Number of beats :
Time
:
Beat A
Time A
9
9.999 (sec)
Step 1:
Set the value for Beat.
<1> Select
Step 2:
Step 3:
Set the end point.
<2> Rotate
under
<6> Press
to set the
value for Beat. Set the
value according to the
number of heartbeats in
the range to be
<4> Press
measured.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
3-5
4. Doppler-Mode Measurements
<<Doppler-mode basic measurement menu>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-1
4.1
Velocity Measurement (Velocity)

The velocity is measured on the Doppler-mode image.
<General>
Velocity :
Vel
999.9 (cm/s)
<When Heart1, Heart2, or Heart3 is selected in Application Type>

Velocity :
Vel A
999.9 (cm/s)
Pressure gradient :
PG A
Step 1:
Set the measurement point.
<1> Select
Step 2:
Set the measurement.
<3> Press
<2> Move the intersection point

of the marker using
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-2
999.9 (mmHg)
4.2
Acceleration Measurement (Accel)

The velocity slope (acceleration) between two points is measured on the Doppler-mode
image.
The result display differs depending on the items selected in Application Type.
<General>
Acceleration :
Velocity
:
Velocity
:
999.9 (cm/s2)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
Accel A
Vel1 A
Vel2 A
Time
Time A
9.999 (sec)

Acceleration :
Velocity
:
Velocity
:
999.9 (cm/s2)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
Accel A
Vel1 A
Vel2 A
Time
:
Pressure gradient :
Pressure gradient :
Time A
PG1 A
PG2 A
9.999 (sec)
999.9 (mmHg)
999.9 (mmHg)
Step 1:
<1> Select
Step 2:
Move the end point.
Step 3:
Set the end point.
<5> Press
.
A

.
"Accel" is displayed for the

velocity in the direction
away from the baseline.
"Decel" is displayed for the
velocity in the direction
toward the baseline.
<3> Press
4.3
Time Measurement (Time)

The measurement procedure is the same as for M-mode time measurement.
Refer to subsection 3.3 "Time Measurement (Time)".
4.4
Heart Rate Measurement (HR)

The measurement procedure is the same as for M-mode heart rate measurement.
Refer to subsection 3.4 "Heart Rate Measurement (HR)".
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-3
4.5
Velocity Trace Measurement (Vel Trace)

The velocity and other items are measured by tracing the Doppler waveform.
<When Heart1, Heart2, or Heart3 is selected in the Application Type>

Trace method
Description
Continuous Trace
The user traces the Doppler waveform freehand from the

specified start point to the end point using the trackball.
Spline Trace
The Doppler waveform within the specified range is traced by

interpolating three or more user-specified point using a spline
curve.
Line Trace
The user traces the Doppler waveform using straight line

segments.
Range
The Doppler waveform in the specified range is traced

automatically.
<General (other than Heart1, Heart2, and Heart3)>

Trace method
Description
Continuous Trace

Spline Trace
The Doppler waveform within the specified range is traced by

interpolating three or more user-specified points using a
spline curve.
Line Trace
The user traces the Doppler waveform using straight line

segments.
Range

automatically.
Auto Range
The Doppler waveform is automatically traced by recognizing

the number of heartbeats without specifying the range.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-4

The user traces the Doppler waveform freehand from the specified start point to the end
point using

Maximum velocity
Minimum velocity
Velocity at end diastole
Mean velocity
:
:
:
:
Vmax A
Vmin A
Ved A
Vm A
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
PI :
RI :
S/D :
PI A
RI A
S/D A
*1: Whether Vmin or Ved is used for calculating PI can be preset.

PI (Vmax Vmin)/Vm_p eak
PI (Vmax Ved ) / Vm _ peak
*2: Whether Vmin or Ved is used for calculating RI can be preset.
RI (Vmax Vmin)/Vmax
RI (Vmax Ved)/Vmax
<When Heart1, Heart2, or Heart3 is selected>
Velocity Time Integral
Peak velocity
Mean velocity
Peak pressure gradient
Mean pressure gradient
:
:
:
:
:
VTI A
VP A
VM A
PPG A
MPG A
999.9 (cm)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (mmHg)
999.9 (mmHg)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-5
99.99*1
99.99*2
99.99
Step 1:
<1> Press
and
Step 2:
Trace the Doppler
waveform.
Step 3:
Set the trace.
<4> Trace the Doppler

waveform using
select [Continuous
Trace].
<5> Press
.

.
<3> Press
or

No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-6
4.5.2 Spline Trace

The Doppler waveform is traced by setting at least three points, including the start and
end points, and connecting them with a spline curve.
Same as described in subsection 4.5.1 "Continuous Trace".
Step 1:
<1> Press
and
Step 2:
Trace the Doppler
waveform.
<4> Move the marker for
the second point using
select [Spline Trace].
<7> Press
<5> Press

procedure to set
multiple points.
<3> Press
or

No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-7
twice at
the same point.

.
Step 3:
Set the trace.
4.5.3 Line Trace

The Doppler waveform is traced by setting at least three points, including the start and
end points, and connecting them with line segments.
Same as described in subsection 4.5.1 "Continuous Trace".
Step 1:
<1> Press
and
Step 2:
Trace the Doppler
waveform.
<4> Move the marker for
the second point using
select [Line Trace].
<7> Press
<5> Press

procedure to set
multiple points.
<3> Press
or

No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-8
twice at
the same point.

.
Step 3:
Set the trace.
4.5.4 Range
The Doppler waveform in the specified range is traced automatically.
Maximum velocity
:
Minimum velocity
:
:
Mean velocity for peak trace :
Mean velocity for mean trace :
PI
:
RI
:
S/D
:
Vmax A
Vmin A
Ved A
Vm_peak A
Vm_mean A
PI A
RI A
S/D A
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
99.99*1
99.99*2
99.99

PI (Vmax Vmin ) / Vm _ peak
RI (Vmax Vmin ) / Vmax
RI ( Vmax Ved ) / Vmax
Peak velocity
Mean velocity
:
:
:
:
:
VTI A
VP A
VM A
PPG A
MPG A
999.9 (cm)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (mmHg)
999.9 (mmHg)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-9
<<Parameter switches>>
When [Range] is selected, the following switches for setting parameters are displayed.
Use these switches during measurement as required.
Step 1:
<1> Press
and
Step 2:
Perform auto-tracing.
Step 3:
Adjust the trace line.
<6> Adjust the trace line as

required using the
parameter switches.
select [Range].

.
<5> Press
Auto-tracing is performed.
<3> Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-10
4.5.5 Auto Range

The Doppler waveform for the specified number of heartbeats is traced automatically
without specifying the range.
Maximum velocity
:
Minimum velocity
:
:
Mean velocity for peak trace :
Mean velocity for mean trace :
PI
:
RI
:
S/D
:
Vmax A
Vmin A
Ved A
Vm_peak A
Vm_mean A
PI A
RI A
S/D A
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
99.99*1
99.99*2
99.99

PI (Vmax Vmin ) / Vm _ peak
RI (Vmax Vmin ) / Vmax
RI (Vmax Ved ) / Vmax
The number of waveforms to be recognized is 1 to 8.
If the number of waveforms specified is greater than that displayed on the monitor
when [Auto Range] is started, the maximum number of available waveforms is
recognized.
<Example>
If the number of heartbeats is set to "8" on the touch panel, but only five waveforms
are displayed on the screen, the range of auto-tracing is automatically set to the five
heartbeats.
When the number of heartbeats is changed by rotating
, the value set in [Beat]
on the touch panel is updated accordingly.

The number of heartbeats last set is saved for each application preset.
The saved number of heartbeats is used the next time Auto Range measurement is
started.
If no waveform is recognized, the screen displays a marker for the trace start point as
in Range measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-11
4.6
PI Measurement (PI Trace)

The PI and other items are measured by tracing the Doppler waveform.
Whether Vmin or Ved is used for calculating PI can be preset.
PI = (Vmax - Vmin)/Vm_p eak
PI = (Vmax - Ved)/Vm_pe ak
PI
Maximum velocity
Minimum velocity
Mean velocity
:
:
:
:
:
PI A
Vmax A
Vmin A
Ved A
Vm A
9.99
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
*1
*1: When "Range" (auto trace) is selected, the mean velocity is displayed in the
following format.
Vm_peak
999.9 (cm/s)
The measurement procedure is the same as for velocity trace measurement (Vel Trace).
Refer to subsection 4.5 "Velocity Trace Measurement (Vel Trace)".
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-12
4.7
RI Measurement
RI is calculated by measuring the velocity at two points.
Whether Vmin or Ved is used for calculating RI can be preset.
RI = (Vmax - Vmin)/Vmax
RI = (Vmax - Ved)/Vmax
The result display differs depending on the items selected in the preset.
<When Vmin is selected>
RI
Maximum velocity
Minimum velocity
:
:
:
RI A
Vmax A
Vmin A
9.99
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
RI
:
Maximum velocity
:
Velocity at end diastole :
RI A
Vmax A
Ved A
9.99
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
<When Ved is selected>
Step 1:
Set the maximum
velocity point.
<1> Select

maximum velocity point
Step 2:
Set the minimum
velocity point.

minimum velocity point <5> Press
using
using
<3> Press
Step 3:
Set the trace.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-13
4.8
S/D Measurement
S/D is calculated by measuring the velocity at two points.
S/D Vmax/Ved

S/D
:
Maximum velocity
:
Velocity at end diastole :
S/D A
Vmax A
Ved A
9.99
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
Step 1:
Set the maximum
velocity point.
<1> Select

maximum velocity point
Step 2:
Set the end-diastolic
velocity point.

<5> Press
end-diastolic velocity
point using
using
<3> Press
Step 3:
Set the trace.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-14
4.9
Flow Volume Trace Measurement (Flow Volume)

The flow velocity is measured by tracing the Doppler waveform in Doppler mode, and
the elliptical area is obtained by measuring the lengths of the major axis and minor axis
of the vessel in 2D mode. Based on these measurement results, the flow volume is
calculated.
The following trace methods are provided. Each time
is pressed, the trace
method is switched.
The default trace method can be changed in the preset.
The calculation formulas can also be selected in the preset.
Switch on the touch panel
Trace method
Flow Vol. Vel Trace

Flow Vol. Auto Trace

automatically.
Flow Vol. Auto Range
The Doppler waveform in the recognized range is traced

automatically.
<<Menu display on the touch panel>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-15

Flow volume
:
Maximum velocity
:
Minimum velocity
:
:
Mean velocity for peak trace
:
Mean velocity for mean trace
:
Time-mean velocity
:
PI
:
RI
:
S/V
:
Elliptical area
:
Length of the major axis of the vessel:
Length of the minor axis of the vessel:
Flow Vol A
Vmax A
Vmin A
Ved A
Vm_peak A
Vm_mean A
Vm A
PI A
RI A
S/D A
Area A
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
9.99(L/min)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
9.99
9.99
9.99
99.9 (mm2)
99.9 (mm)
99.9 (mm)
*1
*5
*5
*6
*2
*3
*4
*1: Either of the following two methods can be preset to calculate the flow volume.
The trace for the item (Vm_peak or Vm_mean) to be used for calculating the flow
volume is displayed in light blue.
The trace for the item not used for calculation is displayed in dark blue.
Flow Vol ( L / min) Vm _ peak (cm / s ) 60( s / min) Area (mm 2 ) / 100 / 1000
Flow Vol ( L / min) Vm _ mean (cm / s ) 60( s / min) Area ( mm 2 ) / 100 / 1000
PI (Vmax Vmin)/Vm_p eak
PI (Vmax Ved)/Vm_pe ak
RI (Vmax Vmin)/Vmax
RI (Vmax Ved)/Vmax
*4: S/D calculation formula
S/D Vmax/Ved
*5: This item is measured and displayed when Auto Trace or Auto Range is selected
as the trace method.
*6: This item is measured and displayed when Vel Trace is selected as the trace
method.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-16

Stroke volume
:
Heart rate
:
Cardiac output
:
:
Peak velocity
:
:
:
Elliptical area
:
Length of the major axis of the vessel:
Length of the minor axis of the vessel:
SV A
HR A
CO A
VTI
VP A
PPG A
MPG A
Area A
Dist1 A
Dist2 A
99.9 (mL)
999 (bpm)
9.99 (L/min)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (cm/s)
999.9 (mmHg)
999.9 (mmHg)
999.9 (mm2)
99.9 (mm)
99.9 (mm)
* When the ECG unit is used, the heart rate is displayed automatically when the flow
volume measurement is determined.
Step 1:
Select the velocity
tracing method.
<1> Press
Step 2:
Perform tracing using the
selected method.
to
<2> Perform tracing using

the selected method.
<3> Perform
measurement for the
luminal area (elliptical
area measurement).
Refer to subsection
and
2.4.3 "Ellipse".
select the method.

(a) Perform freehand
tracing.
Step 3:
Perform measurement
for the luminal area
(elliptical area
measurement).
(a) Press
perform tracing
using
Refer to subsection
4.5.1 "Continuous
Trace".
(b) Perform automatic
tracing.
(b) Press
to
specify the range.

Refer to subsection
4.5.4 "Range".
(c) Perform automatic
tracing using the
Auto Range
function.
* This is available
only when
Application Type
is Heart1, Heart2,
or Heart3.
(c) Press
to
perform automatic
tracing for the
waveform of the
specified cardiac
cycle.
Refer to subsection
4.5.5 "Auto Range"
No. 2B771-044EN*D
4-17
5. Application Measurement
(Cardiac)
5.1
Introduction
5.1.1 Starting the application measurement menu

Select Adult Heart on the Patient Registration screen or select one of Heart 1 to Heart 3
. The menu for application
in the Application preset menu. Then press
measurement is displayed on the touch panel. Press the switch for the desired
measurement.
The application measurement menu that is displayed when
is pressed differs
according to the preset. The measurement marker settings can also be changed by
presetting.
5.1.2 Heart rate acquisition methods (Cardiac)

The heart rate is measured during LV measurement, aortic valve measurement, mitral
valve measurement, and pulmonary valve measurement. The heart rate can be
obtained by the following three methods.
(1) Acquiring the heart rate automatically from the ECG
When the optional ECG unit is used and measurement is performed for an item in
which the heart rate is required, the heart rate is displayed automatically.
(2) Calculating the heart rate based on the Range measurement result (in M mode and
Doppler mode)
Refer to the section describing heart rate measurement in the basic measurements
(M mode/Doppler mode).
(3) Entering the heart rate manually
Enter the heart rate value.
Select
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-1
NOTE:
1. In dual-display mode, the heart rate for the most recently frozen image is
displayed. For example, if the image on the left was frozen most recently,
the heart rate for that image is also displayed on the image on the right.
2. When a patient with an unstable heart rate, such as a patient with atrial
fibrillation, is to be examined, enter a heart rate using the Manual Input
dialog box.
3. The heart rate value displayed on the 2D (including Color) + PW/CW
screen is the heart rate obtained at the time the PW/CW image is stopped.
For example, when the PW/CW image is stopped by pressing
and
the 2D image is then frozen, the displayed heart rate value is the heart rate
at the time the PW/CW image was stopped, not at the time the Freeze
switch was pressed.
4. Confirm that the ECG waveform is displayed correctly. If the ECG
waveform is not displayed correctly, an incorrect heart rate value may be
displayed due to noise.
5. When an ECG is not used, turn OFF the ECG monitor. Otherwise, an
incorrect heart rate value may be displayed due to noise from the ECG
monitor.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-2
5.2
2D-Mode Measurements (Cardiac)
5.2.1 LV measurement (MOD Simpson method)/LA measurement (MOD

Simpson method)/LA measurement (3-Axis method)
LV measurement (MOD Simpson method)
The endocardial contour of the left ventricle (LV) is traced on the apical long-axis
cross-sectional images (two-chamber view and four-chamber view) acquired in 2D
mode and the left ventricular long axis is specified. The LV volume is then calculated
as the sum of the volumes of 20 elliptical disks perpendicular to the LV long axis.
LV volume calculation is also possible using only a two-chamber or four-chamber
cross-sectional image. In this case, the LV volume is calculated as a sum of the
volumes of 20 circular disks set on the corresponding image.
<<Measurement items>>
Switch
2ch Diast
2ch Syst
4ch Diast
4ch Syst
HR
Item to be measured
Tracing of the end-diastolic LV endocardial contour on
the two-chamber cross-sectional image and setting of the
LV long-axis position
Result display
LVAd2 (cm2)
LVLd2 (mm)
EDV2 (mL)
Tracing of the end-systolic LV endocardial contour on the LVAs2 (cm2)
two-chamber cross-sectional image and setting of the LV LVLs2 (mm)
long-axis position
ESV2 (mL)
Tracing of the end-diastolic LV endocardial contour on
LVAd4 (cm2)
the four-chamber cross-sectional image and setting of the LVLd4 (mm)
LV long-axis position
EDV4 (mL)
Tracing of the end-systolic LV endocardial contour on the LVAs4 (cm2)
four-chamber cross-sectional image and setting of the LV LVLs4 (mm)
long-axis position
ESV4 (mL)
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-3
<<Calculation items>>
Item name
EDV
Calculation formula
LVLd
20
i 1
1000
( Distance 2i Distance 4i )
20
LVLd
Distance4i :
LVLs
20
20
i 1
1000
( Distance 2i Distance 4i )
LVLs
Distance2i :
Distance4i :
SV
CO
LV volume at end
diastole
(mL)
LV volume at end
systole
(mL)
Stroke volume
(mL)
Cardiac output
(L/min)
The LV long-axis length at end

systole in the two-chamber or fourchamber view (whichever is longer)
Disk diameter in the two-chamber
view
Disk diameter in the four-chamber
view
EDV ESV
HR SV
Unit
The LV long-axis length at end

diastole in the two-chamber or fourchamber view (whichever is longer)
view
view
Distance2i :
ESV
Calculation output
1
1000
EF
100 (SV / EDV)
Ejection fraction
(%)
SI
SV / BSA
SV index
(mL/m2)
CI
CO/ BSA
CO index
(L/min/m2)
SV4
EDV4 ESV 4
CO4
HR SV 4
1
1000
(mL)
(L/min)
EF4
100 (SV4 / EDV4)
(%)
SI4
SV 4 / BSA
(mL/m2)
CI4
CO4 / BSA
(L/min/m2)
SV2
EDV2 ESV 2
(mL)
(L/min)
C02
HR SV 2
1
1000
EF2
100 (SV2 / EDV2)
(%)
SI2
SV 2 / BSA
(mL/m2)
CI2
CO2 / BSA
(L/min/m2)
LVLd Diff
100 ( LVLd 4 LVLd 2)

LVLd 2
Difference in LV
long-axis length
at end diastole
(%)
LVLs Diff
100 ( LVLs 4 LVLs 2)

LVLs 2
Difference in LV
long-axis length
at end systole
(%)
BSA
Refer to the Operation Manual

<<Fundamentals>> volume.
Body surface
area
(m2)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-4
The LA volume can be measured using one of the following two types of
measurement.
LA measurement (MOD Simpson method)
The endocardial contour of the left atrium (LA) is traced on the apical long-axis crosssectional images (two-chamber view and four-chamber view) acquired in 2D mode
and the left atrial long axis is specified. The LA volume is then calculated as the sum
of the volumes of 20 elliptical disks perpendicular to the LA long axis.
LA volume calculation is also possible using only a two-chamber or four-chamber
cross-sectional image. In this case, the LA volume is calculated as a sum of the
volumes of 20 circular disks set on the corresponding image.
LA measurement (3-Axis method)

The LA volume is calculated by measuring the width and length of the left atrium on
the apical long-axis cross-sectional image (four-chamber view) that is acquired in 2D
mode and measuring the depth of the left atrium on the left-ventricular long-axis
image.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-5
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
LA 4ch
Tracing of the LA endocardial contour on the

four-chamber cross-sectional image and setting of the LA
long-axis position
LAa4 (cm2)
LAd4 (mm)
LAV4 (mL)
LA 2ch
Tracing of the LA endocardial contour on the

two-chamber cross-sectional image and setting of the LA
long-axis position
LAa2 (cm2)
LAd2 (mm)
LAV2 (mL)
LA W
Measurement of the width of the left atrium
LA W (mm)
LA H
Measurement of the length of the left atrium
LA H (mm)
LA D
Measurement of the depth of the left atrium
LA D (mm)
Item name
LAV
Calculation formula
DisCount
LAL
DiskCount
LAL
DiskCount :
Distance2i :
Distance4i :
(Distance
Distance 4i ) 1000
Calculation output
Unit
LA volume
(mL)
2i
i=1
The LA long-axis length in the twochamber or four-chamber view

(whichever is longer)
Number of segments for long-axis
length (20)
view
view
LAVI
LAV / BSA
LAV index
(mL/m2)
LAVI2
LAV2 / BSA
2ch view
LAV index
(mL/m2)
LAVI4
LAV4 / BSA
4ch view
LAV index
(mL/m2)
LAV (AL)*1
8/3/ * LAa4 * LAa2 / (L/10)
LV volume
(mL)
L: LAd4 or LAd2 (whichever is shorter)
(Area-Length
method)
LAVI (AL)*1 LAV (AL) / BSA
LAV (AL)
(mL/m2)
Index
LA_Vol
/ 6 * LA W * LA H * LA D / 1000
LA volume
(mL)
LA_VI
LA_Vol / BSA
LA volume index
(mL/m2)
*1: When LA Volume calculation is performed using the Simpson method, calculation
using the Area-Length method is also performed. The calculation result obtained
using the Area-Length method is displayed on the Worksheet screen only.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-6
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-7
* An example of LV measurement (MOD Simpson method) is provided below. For LA
measurement (MOD Simpson method), trace the endocardium of the left atrium in
the same manner.
(1) Display the end-diastolic four-chamber cross-sectional image.
(2) Press
.
page of the application measurement menu.
(3) Display the

(4) Press
(5) Follow steps (a) to (f) to measure the LV volume.

(a) Move the marker to the start point of the LV
endocardial contour on the apical long-axis
cross-sectional image, and press
(b) Trace the endocardial contour using
(c) Press
Example of continuous tracing

Spline tracing (by setting points
along the endocardial contour)
is also possible.
to complete tracing.
The LV long axis (which starts from the

midpoint of the line connecting the start and
end points) and the lines dividing the LV
long axis into 20 segments are displayed.
The end point can be moved

using the trackball.
(d) Adjust the LV long-axis end point (apex)

position.
(e) Press
. The LV long axis and the segmentation lines are set. The LV
volume is calculated as the sum of the volumes of 20 circular disks

perpendicular to the LV long axis.
(f)
The segmentation lines are deleted when
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-8
is operated.
(6) Press
to enter cine mode.
* The color of
(7) Operate
at the bottom right of the monitor changes to blue.
on the cine screen to display the end-systolic four-chamber cross-
sectional image.
(8) Press
(9) Repeat steps (a) to (f) in (5) to calculate the LV

volume on the end-systolic four-chamber crosssectional image.
(10)
Display the end-diastolic two-chamber cross-sectional image.
(11)
Press
(12)
Repeat steps (a) to (f) in (5) to measure the LV

volume on the end-diastolic two-chamber crosssectional image.
(13)
Press
(14)
Operate
to enter cine mode.
on the cine screen to display the end-systolic two-chamber cross-
sectional image.
.
(15)
Press
(16)
Repeat steps (a) to (f) in (5) to measure the LV

volume on the end-systolic two-chamber crosssectional image.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-9
(17)
Based on the end-diastolic four-chamber and two-chamber cross-sectional images

and the end-systolic four-chamber and two-chamber cross-sectional images, the
LV volumes at end diastole and end systole are displayed as the sum of the
elliptical disks.
(18)
Perform measurement for LA in the same manner as for LV.
NOTE:
1. The LV endocardium tracing method can be preset as Continuous or

Spline Trace.
2. It is possible to preset whether or not the measurement marker remains
displayed on the images during frame-advance playback in cine mode.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-10
5.2.2 LV measurement (Teichholz method)

Switch
Diastole
Systole
Item to be measured
Result display
RVD
Right ventricular diameter
RVD
(mm)
IVSTd
Interventricular septal thickness at end

diastole
IVSTd
(mm)
LVIDd
LV short-axis diameter at end diastole
LVIDd
(mm)
LVPWTd
LV posterior wall thickness at end diastole
LVPWTd (mm)
IVSTs

systole
IVSTs
(mm)
LVIDs
LV short-axis diameter at end systole
LVIDs
(mm)
LVPWTs
LV posterior wall thickness at end systole
LVPWTs (mm)
Heart rate
HR
HR
(bpm)
Item name
Calculation formula
EDV
7 LVIDd
ESV
7 LVIDs
SV
EDV ESV
CO
HR SV
Calculation output
Unit
LV volume at end
diastole
mL
LV volume at end
systole
mL
Stroke volume
mL
Cardiac output
L/min
/ 1000 / 2.4 LVIDd / 10

/ 1000 / 2.4 LVIDs / 10
1
1000
EF
100 SV / EDV
Ejection fraction
FS
100 ( LVIDd LVIDs ) / LVIDd
Fractional
shortening
SI
SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
CI
CO / BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
BSA

Body surface
area
m2
LV MASSd
(ASE-Cube)
1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3 / 1000
LV myocardial
mass at end
diastole
3
LV MASSd
1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3 / 1000 LV myocardial
(Penn-Cube)
mass at end
13.6
diastole
LV MASSd
(Teichholz)
7.0 (( IVSTd LVIDd LVPWTd ) / 10)3

1.04
2.4 IVSTd / 10 LVIDd / 10 LVPWTd / 10
7.0 ( LVIDd / 10)3
2.4 LVIDd / 10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-11
LV myocardial
mass at end
diastole
Item name
Calculation formula
LV MASSd
(AV-Cube)
0.8 [1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3
LV MASSs
(ASE-Cube)
1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3 / 1000
Calculation output
Unit
LV myocardial
mass at end
diastole
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
3
LV MASSs
(Penn-Cube)
13 .6
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
LV MASSs
(Teichholz)
7.0 (( IVSTs LVIDs LVPWTs ) / 10)3

1.04
2.4 IVSTs / 10 LVIDs / 10 LVPWTs / 10
7.0 ( LVIDs / 10)3
2.4 LVIDs / 10
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
LV MASSs
(AV-Cube)
0.8 [1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
LV MASSd
Index
LV MASSd / BSA
LV mass index at
end diastole
g/m2
LV MASSs
Index
LV MASSs / BSA
LV mass index at
end systole
g/m2
/ 1000] 0.6
/ 1000 ] 0.6
* The calculation methods for LV MASSd and LV MASSs can be selected and preset
from among ASE-Cube, Penn-Cube, Teichholz, and AV-Cube.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-12

[LV Teich.]
* The other method (Cube or Gibson) can be selected as follows.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-13
(1) Display the end-diastolic LV cross-sectional image.
(2) Press
(3) Press
(4) Press
.
in the application measurement menu.
.
(5) Rotate the measurement marker using
(6) Perform measurement in parallel using the 2D-mode distance measurement

procedure.
* Either 4-segment (RVD-LVPWTd) or 3-segment (IVSTd-LVPWTd) can be set.
Diastole
RVD
IVSTd
LVIDd
LVPWTd
(7) Display the end-systolic LV cross-sectional image.

(8) Press
(9) Rotate the measurement marker using

(10)
Perform measurement in parallel using the 2D-mode distance measurement

procedure.
Systole
IVSTs
LVIDs
LVPWTs
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-14
NOTE:
1. Functions of the
switch
The LV measurement items set in a measurement sequence can be

started sequentially each time
is pressed, without pressing the
corresponding measurement switch on the touch panel.

The measurement items to be started up differ depending on the preset
(Type 1/Type 2). In addition, the measurement item to be started up next
by pressing
differs depending the measurement item that is
selected first.
<<Measurement start pattern>>
Preset type
Default
selection
switch
Type 1
Type 2
[Diastole]
[RVD]
[Diastole]
[RVD]
[LVIDd]
[Systole]
[IVSTd]
[LVIDd]
[LVPWTd]
[IVSTs]
[LVIDs]
[LVPWTs]
[LVIDs]
[IVSTd]
[LVIDd]
[LVPWTd]
[LVIDs]
[LVIDs]
2. Default angle of the measurement marker

The angle of the measurement marker that is displayed when
is pressed can be preset.
3. Parallel measurement items for Diastole
The segments that are measured in parallel after
pressed can be preset.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-15
is
5.2.3 LV measurement (Cube method)

By pressing
on the touch panel, the LV measurement method can be
changed from LV measurement (Teichholz) to LV measurement (Cube). It is also

possible to set LV measurement (Cube) as the default in the presets.
The measurement items, calculation items, and measurement procedure (measurement
points) are the same as for the Teichholz method (described in subsection 5.2.2). Only
the LV volume calculation formula differs from that used in the Teichholz method.
<<LV volume calculation formula>>
LV volume at end diastole
LVIDd
EDV
10
LV volume at end systole

LVIDs
ESV
10
5.2.4 LV measurement (Gibson method)

By pressing
changed from LV measurement (Teichholz) to LV measurement (Gibson). It is also

possible to set LV measurement (Gibson) as the default in the presets.
positions) are the same as for the Teichholz method (described in subsection 5.2.2).
Only the LV volume calculation formula differs from that used in the Teichholz method.
LVIDd
LVIDd
EDV 0.52 0.98
5.90
10
10

LVIDs
LVIDs
ESV 0.52 1.14
4.18
10
10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-16
5.2.5 LV measurement (Single-plane (aka Area-Length) method)

LV measurement (Single-plane (aka Area-Length)) can be preset instead of LV
measurement (Teichholz).
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
LVALd
LV long-axis cross-sectional area at end diastole
LVALd (cm2)
LVLd
LV long-axis length at end diastole
LVLd (mm)
LVALs
LV long-axis cross-sectional area at end systole
LVALs (cm2)
LVLs
LV long-axis length at end systole
LVLs (mm)
HR
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
EDV
8
( LVALd ) 2
3 ( LVLd / 10)
mL
ESV
8
( LVALs) 2
3 ( LVLs / 10)
mL
SV
EDV ESV
Stroke volume
mL
CO
HR SV / 1000
Cardiac output
L/min
EF
100 SV / EDV
Ejection fraction
SI
SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
CI
CO/ BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
BSA

Body surface area
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-17
m2
<<Measurement positions>>
[Diastole]
LVLd (2D-mode distance

measurement)
LVALd (2D-mode area
measurement)
[Systole]
LVLs (2D-mode distance

measurement)
LVALs (2D-mode area
measurement)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-18
5.2.6 LV measurement (Biplane method)

LV measurement (Biplane) can be preset instead of LV measurement (Teichholz).
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
LVALd (cm2)
LVALd
LV long-axis cross-sectional area at end diastole
LVAMd
LV short-axis cross-sectional area at the mitral valve level LVAMd (cm2)

at end diastole
LVIDd
LVIDd (mm)
LVALs
LV long-axis cross-sectional area at end systole
LVALs (cm2)
LVAMs
LV short-axis cross-sectional area at the mitral valve level LVAMs (cm2)

at end systole
LVIDs
LVIDs (mm)
HR
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
EDV
8 LVALd LVAMd
3 ( LVIDd / 10)
mL
ESV
8 LVALs LVAMs
3 ( LVIDs / 10)
mL
SV
EDV ESV
Stroke volum
mL
CO
HR SV / 1000
Cardiac output
EF
100 SV / EDV
Ejection fraction
SI
SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
CI
CO/ BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
BSA

Body surface area
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-19
L/min
%
m2
[LV Biplane]
[Diastole]
LVALd (2D-mode area
measurement)
LVAMd (2D-mode area

measurement)
LVIDd (2D-mode
distance measurement)
[Systole]
LVALs (2D-mode area
measurement)
LVAMs (2D-mode area
measurement)
LVIDs (2D-mode
distance measurement)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-20
5.2.7 LV measurement (Bullet method)

LV measurement (Bullet) can be preset instead of LV measurement (Teichholz).
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
LVAMd
LV short-axis cross-sectional area at the mitral valve level LVAMd (cm2)

at end diastole
LVLd
LV long-axis length at end diastole
LVAMs
LV short-axis cross-sectional area at the mitral valve level LVAMs (cm2)

at end systole
LVLs
LV long-axis length at end systole
LVLs
(mm)
HR
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
LVLd
(mm)
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
EDV
5
LVAMd LVLd / 10
6
mL
ESV
5
LVAMs LVLs / 10
6
mL
SV
EDV ESV
Stroke volume
mL
CO
HR SV / 1000
Cardiac output
L/min
EF
100 SV / EDV
Ejection fraction
SI
SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
CI
CO/ BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
BSA

Body surface area
[LV Bullet]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-21
m2
[Diastole]
LVLd
LVAMd
[Systole]
LVLs
LVAMs
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-22
5.3
M-Mode Measurement (Cardiac)
5.3.1 Aortic valve measurement (Aortic Valve)

Aortic valve measurement is performed on M-mode images.
ET
AoV Diam
Ao Diam
LA Diam
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
Ao Diam
Aortic diameter
Ao Diam (mm)
LA Diam
Left atrial diameter
LA Diam (mm)
ET
Ejection time
ET
AoV Diam
Aortic valve diameter
AoV Diam (mm)
(sec)
Item name
LA/AO
Calculation formula
LA Diam / Ao Diam
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-23
Result display
LA/Ao
[Aortic Valve]
(1) Press
.
(2) Display the

(3) Press
(4) Measure the aortic diameter using the M-mode distance measurement procedure.
(5) Press
(6) Measure the left atrial diameter using the M-mode distance measurement
procedure.
(7) Press
(8) Measure the aortic valve diameter using the M-mode distance measurement
procedure.
(9) Press
(10) Measure the ejection time (time during which the aortic valve is open) using the
M-mode time measurement procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-24
5.3.2 Mitral valve measurement (Mitral Valve)

Mitral valve measurement is performed on M-mode images.
<< Measurement positions>>
EPSS
EF Slope
CE Amp
DE Amp
CA Amp
DE Slope
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
EPSS
Distance between the E-point and the

interventricular septum
EPSS
(mm)
EF Slope
Diastolic descent rate of the mitral valve
EF Slope (mm/s)
CE Amp
E-wave amplitude
CE Amp (mm)
CA Amp
A-wave amplitude
CA Amp (mm)
DE Amp
DE-wave amplitude
DE Amp (mm)
DE Slope
Mitral valve opening rate
DE Slope (mm/s)
Item name
CA/CE
Calculation formula
CA AMP / CE AMP
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-25
Result display
CA/CE
[Mitral Valve]
(1) Press
.
(2) Display the

(3) Press
Measure the distance between the E-point and the interventricular septum using
the M-mode distance measurement procedure.
(4) Press
Measure the diastolic descent rate of the mitral valve using the M-mode slope
measurement procedure.
(5) Press
Measure the E-wave amplitude using the M-mode distance measurement

procedure.
(6) Press
Measure the A-wave amplitude using the M-mode distance measurement

procedure.
(7) Press
Measure the DE-wave amplitude using the M-mode distance measurement

procedure.
(8) Press
Measure the mitral valve opening rate using the M-mode slope measurement
procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-26
5.3.3 LV measurement (Teichholz method)

IVSTd
IVSTs
RVD
LVIDs
LVIDd
LVPWTd
LVPWTs
Switch
Diastole
Item to be measured
Result display
RVD
RV diameter
RVD
(mm)
IVSTd

diastole
IVSTd
(mm)
LVIDd
LVIDd
(mm)
LVPWTd
LV posterior wall thickness at end diastole
LVPWTd (mm)
IVSTs

systole
IVSTs
(mm)
LVIDs
LVIDs
(mm)
LVPWTs
LV posterior wall thickness at end systole
LVPWTs (mm)
ET
Ejection time
ET
(sec)
HR
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
Systole
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
LV volume at end
diastole
mL
LV volume at end
systole
mL
EDV
7 LVIDd
ESV
7 LVIDs
SV
EDV ESV
Stroke volume
mL
CO
HR SV / 1000
Cardiac output
L/min
EF
100 SV / EDV
Ejection fraction
FS
100 ( LVIDd LVIDs) / LVIDd
Fractional
shortening
SI
SV / BSA
SV Index
mL/m2
CI
CO/ BSA
CO Index
L/min/m2
MVCF
FS /100 / ET
/ 1000 / 2.4 LVIDd / 10

/ 1000 / 2.4 LVIDs / 10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-27
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
Body surface
area
m2
LV myocardial
mass at end
diastole
3
LV MASSd
1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3 / 1000 LV myocardial
(Penn-Cube)
mass at end
13.6
diastole
LV MASSd
(Teichholz)
7.0 (( IVSTd LVIDd LVPWTd ) / 10)3

1.04
2.4 IVSTd / 10 LVIDd / 10 LVPWTd / 10
7.0 ( LVIDd / 10)3
2.4 LVIDd / 10
LV myocardial
mass at end
diastole
LV MASSd
(AV-Cube)
0.8 [1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3
LV myocardial
mass at end
diastole
LV MASSs
(ASE-Cube)
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
3
LV MASSs
(Penn-Cube)
13 .6
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
LV MASSs
(Teichholz)
7.0 (( IVSTs LVIDs LVPWTs ) / 10)3

1.04
2.4 IVSTs / 10 LVIDs / 10 LVPWTs / 10
7.0 ( LVIDs / 10)3
2.4 LVIDs / 10
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
LV MASSs
(AV-Cube)
0.8 [1.04 LVIDs IVSTs LVPWTs LVIDs 3
LV myocardial
mass at end
systole
LV MASSd
Index
LV MASSd/ BSA
LV mass index at
end diastole
g/m2
LV MASSs
Index
LV MASSs/ BSA
LV mass index at
end systole
g/m2
BSA

LV MASSd
(ASE-Cube)
1.04 LVIDd IVSTd LVPWTd LVIDd 3 / 1000
/ 1000] 0.6
/ 1000 ] 0.6
* The calculation formulas for LV MASSd and LV MASSs can be selected and preset
from among ASE-Cube, Penn-Cube, Teichholz, and AV-Cube.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-28
[LV Teich.]
* The other method (Cube or Gibson) can be selected as follows.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-29
(1) Press
.
(2) Press
(3) Measure the cardiac lumen parameters at end diastole.

* This procedure measures three segments in the left ventricle (IVSTd-LVPWTd).
It is also possible to preset the method for measuring four segments
(RVD-LVPWTd).
.
(a) Press
(b) Move the marker to the right ventricular side of the

interventricular septum at end diastole and then press
.
A vertical line is set.
(c) Move the marker to the left ventricular side of the
interventricular septum at end diastole and then press
.
(d) Move the marker to the endocardial side of the LV

posterior wall at end diastole and press
(e) Move the marker to the epicardial side of the LV

posterior wall at end diastole and press
(4) The marker for measuring the cardiac lumen parameters at end systole is
displayed.
By performing steps (b) to (e) in (3) above, measure the interventricular septal
thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV posterior wall thickness at end systole.
(5) The LV volume, ejection fraction, etc. are calculated based on the measurement
results and displayed.
* By pressing
, the calculation formula can be reselected from
[Cube], [Teichholz], and [Gibson] and displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-30
NOTE:
It is possible to proceed to the next LV measurement item by simply pressing

or
on the main panel instead of pressing the corresponding
measurement switch on the touch panel. The start order of the measurement
items can be preset.
(1) Starting the measurement items for the LV lumen in end diastole
When
is pressed to start parallel measurement and
then
is pressed after the measurement is set, the next
measurement item is started automatically. The segments to be

measured can be preset.
Preset
type
3 sections
4 sections
[IVSTd]
[LVIDd]
[LVPWTd]
[RVD]
[IVSTd]
[LVIDd]
[LVPWTd]
(2) Starting the next measurement item automatically by pressing

When the measurement is set by pressing
, the next
measurement item is started automatically. The item started by pressing

depends on the preset. The first measurement item started when
is pressed also depends on the preset described in
(1).
Preset type
Type 1
Default
selection
switch
[Diastole]
[Diastole]
[LVIDd]
[Systole]
[LVIDs]
[LVIDs]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-31
Type 2
NOTE:
(3) Starting the next measurement item automatically by pressing

When measurement is started by pressing [RVD], the next measurement
item is started automatically when
is pressed. The start order of
measurement items depends on the preset.

Preset
type
Type 1
Type 2
[RVD]
[IVSTd]
[LVIDd]
[LVPWTd]
[IVSTs]
[LVIDs]
[LVPWTs]
[RVD]
[IVSTd]
[LVIDd]
[LVPWTd]
[LVIDs]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-32
5.3.4 LV measurement (Cube method)

By pressing
changed from LV measurement (Teichholz) to LV measurement (Cube). It is also

possible to set LV measurement (Cube) as the default in the presets.
LVIDd
EDV
10

LVIDs
ESV
10
5.3.5 LV measurement (Gibson method)

By pressing
changed from LV measurement (Teichholz) to LV measurement (Gibson). It is also

possible to set LV measurement (Gibson) as the default in the presets.
LVIDd
LVIDd
EDV 0.52 0.98
5.90
10
10

LVIDs
LVIDs
ESV 0.52 1.14
4.18
10
10
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-33
5.4
Doppler-Mode Measurement (Cardiac)
5.4.1 Aortic valve measurement (Aortic)

Aortic valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform.
Switch
AoV V Trace
Item to be measured
VTI on the aortic valve blood flow waveform
Mean velocity on the aortic valve blood flow
waveform
Maximum velocity on the aortic valve blood flow
waveform
Mean pressure gradient on the aortic valve blood
flow waveform
Maximum pressure gradient on the aortic valve
blood flow waveform
AoV VTI
AoV VM
(cm)
(cm/s)
AoV VP
(cm/s)
AoV MPG
(mmHg)
AoV PPG
(mmHg)
VTI on the blood flow waveform for the LV outflow

tract
Mean velocity on the blood flow waveform for the
LV outflow tract
Maximum velocity on the blood flow waveform for
the LV outflow tract
Mean pressure gradient on the blood flow
waveform for the LV outflow tract
Maximum pressure gradient on the blood flow
waveform for the LV outflow tract
LVOT VTI
(cm)
LVOT VM
(cm/s)
LVOT VP
(cm/s)
LVOT Diam
LV outflow tract diameter
LVOT Diam (mm)
AcT
Acceleration time
AcT
(sec)
ET
Ejection time
ET
(sec)
AoV Vel
Velocity at the aortic valve

Pressure gradient at the aortic valve
AoV Vel
AoV PG
(cm/s)
(mmHg)
LVOT Vel
Velocity in the LV outflow tract

Pressure gradient in the LV outflow tract
LVOT Vel
LVOT PG
(cm/s)
(mmHg)
Mean velocity on the aortic valve regurgitation

waveform
Maximum velocity on the aortic valve
regurgitation waveform
Mean pressure gradient on the aortic valve
Maximum pressure gradient on the aortic valve
AR VM
(cm/s)
AR VP
(cm/s)
AR MPG
(mmHg)
AR PPG
(mmHg)
Maximum velocity on the aortic valve

End-diastolic velocity on the aortic valve
Duration of the aortic valve regurgitation
waveform
Deceleration rate on the aortic valve regurgitation
waveform
AR Vmax
(cm/s)
AR Ved
(cm/s)
Time
(sec)
LVOT V Trace
AR V Trace
Decel Rate
Result display
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-34
LVOT MPG (mmHg)

LVOT PPG (mmHg)
Decel Rate (cm/s2)
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
Ao Diam
Aortic diameter
Ao Diam
(mm)
LA Diam
Left atrium diameter
LA Diam
(mm)
HR
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
* Velocity trace measurement

When velocity trace measurement [LVOT V Trace], [AV V Trace], or [AR V Trace] is
performed, the parameter values are calculated using the following formulas.
V [i]
VTI V [i ]
VP
i 1
n
VM
V [i]
i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i
time
MPG
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-35
4 V [i ]2
i 1
Item name
LVOT SV
Calculation formula
( LVOT Diam) 2 LVOT VTI / 100
Calculation output
Unit
Stroke volume
mL
LVOT CO
HR LVOT SV / 1000
Cardiac output
L/min
LVOT SI
LVOT SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
LVOT CI
LVOT CO / BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
AoV Area
Aortic valve area (by

equation of continuity)
LVOT Diam 2 LVOT VTI
cm2
AoV VTI 100
AoV Area
Index
AoV Area
BSA
LA/Ao
LA Diam / Ao Diam
PHT
ARV max
1
Time
1
2 ARV max ARVed
Qp/Qs (SV)
PV SV / LVOT SV
Qp/Qs (CO)
PV CO / LVOT CO
AcT/ET
AcT / ET
BSA

Body surface area
m2
RF (**)
If MV SV > LVOT SV, MR is assumed to

be present.
MV SV LVOT SV
RF ( MV )
100
MV SV
Regurgitant fraction
Regurgitation volume
mL
Maximum velocity in
the LV outflow tract
Pressure half time
sec
If MV SV < LVOT SV, AR is assumed to

be present.
LVOT SV MV SV
RF ( AoV )
100
LVOT SV
R Vol (**)
MV SV > LVOT SV
R Vol ( MV ) MV SV LVOT SV
MV SV < LVOT SV
R Vol ( AoV ) LVOT SV MV SV
LVOT/AoV
(VP)
LVOT VP
AoV VP
Maximum velocity at
the aortic valve
LVOT/AoV
(VTI)
VTI in the LV outflow

tract
LVOT VTI
AoV VTI
VTI at the aortic valve

LVOT/AoV
(Vel)
Velocity in the LV
outflow tract
LVOT Vel
AoV Vel
Velocity at the aortic

valve
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-36
(1) Press
(2) Display the

(3) Press

.
Perform measurement using the velocity trace measurement procedure.

AoV V Trace
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-37
(4) Press

LVOT V Trace
NOTE:
In the AoV V Trace or LVOT V Trace measurement, Range measurement can

be selected as the velocity trace method using
. In Range
measurement, auto trace is performed for the specified range.

To adjust the auto trace line, use
(5) Press
and
Perform measurement using the 2D-mode distance measurement procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-38
(6) Press
Perform measurement using the time measurement procedure.
AcT
(7) Press
AcT
Perform measurement using the time measurement procedure.
ET
ET
(8) Press
Perform measurement using the velocity measurement procedure.
AoV Vel
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-39
(9) Press
Perform measurement using the velocity measurement procedure.
LVOT Vel
(10)
Press
AR V Trace
(11)
Press
Perform measurement using the Doppler-mode slope measurement procedure.
Decel Rate
AR Vmax
Decel Rate
AR Ved
AR Vmax AR Ved
Time
AR PGmax 4 AR Vma x 2
AR PGed 4 AR Ved 2
Time
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-40
(12)
Press

Diastole
Ao Diam
(13)
Press

Systole
LA Diam
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-41
5.4.2 Mitral valve measurement (Mitral)

Mitral valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
E Vel
E-wave velocity
E Vel
(cm/s)
A Vel
A-wave velocity
A Vel
(cm/s)
Decel Time
Deceleration time
DcT
(sec)
E' Vel
E'-wave velocity
E' Vel
(cm/s)
A' Vel
A'-wave velocity
A' Vel
(cm/s)
E Dur
E-wave duration
E Dur
(sec)
A Dur
A-wave duration
A Dur
(sec)
IVRT
Isovelocity relaxation time
IVRT
(sec)
VTI on the mitral valve blood flow waveform

Maximum velocity on the mitral valve blood flow
waveform
Mean velocity on the mitral valve blood flow
waveform
Maximum pressure gradient on the mitral valve
blood flow waveform
Mean pressure gradient on the mitral valve blood
flow waveform
MV VTI
MV VP
(cm)
(cm/s)
MV VM
(cm/s)
MV PPG
(mmHg)
MV DistA
Mitral valve diameter A
MV DistA (mm)
MV DistB
Mitral valve diameter B
MV DistB (mm)
MV Area (2D)
Mitral valve area
MV Area (2D)
(cm2)
HR
Heart rate
HR
(bpm)
MVA PHT
Pressure Half Time
PHT
(sec)
dP/dt
Rate of LV pressure rise
dP/dt
dt
Vel 1
Vel 2
(mmHg/s)
(sec)
(cm/s)
(cm/s)
dP/dt -1, -3 m/s
Rate of LV pressure rise
dP/dt
dt
Vel 1
Vel 2
(mmHg/s)
(sec)
(cm/s)
(cm/s)
MV V Trace
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-42
MV MPG (mmHg)

When velocity trace measurement [MV V Trace] is performed, the parameter values
are calculated using the following formulas.
V [i]
VTI V [i ]
VP
i 1
n
VM
V [i]
i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i
time
MPG
4 V [i ]2
i 1
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
E/A
E Vel / A Vel
A/E
A Vel / E Vel
E/E'
abs( E Vel / E ' Vel)
SV
MV DistA MV DistB
MV VTI
10
10
Stroke volume
mL
CO
HR SV /1000
Cardiac output
L/min
SI
SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
CI
CO / BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
MVArea
PHT
220 /( PHT 1000)
Mitral valve area
dP/dt
4(Vel22Vel12)/dt/10000
Doppler MR jet, rate of

LV pressure rise
BSA

Body surface area
m2
RF (**)
If MV SV > LVOT SV, MR is assumed to

be present.
Regurgitant fraction
Regurgitation volume
mL
RF ( MV )
cm2
mmHg/s
MV SV LVOT SV
100
MV SV
If MV SV < LVOT SV, AR is assumed to

be present.
RF ( AoV )
R Vol (**)
LVOT SV MV SV
100
LVOT SV
MV SV > LVOT SV
R Vol ( MV ) MV SV LVOT SV
MV SV < LVOT SV
R Vol ( AoV ) LVOT SV MV SV
Diff A Dur
A Dur ( MV ) PVA Dur
sec
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-43
(1) Press
(2) Display the

(3) Press

.
* It is possible to preset E-wave measurement so that [E Vel], [Decel Time], and

[MVA PHT] are measured together. The following steps are for measuring
[E Vel] and [Decel Time] together.
(a) Move the cross marker to the peak of the E-wave and then press
A dashed line is displayed.

(b) Move the marker so that the dashed line overlaps the waveform. When the
marker reaches the baseline, press
. The deceleration time between
the peak and the baseline is measured.
E Vel
A Vel
DcT
(4) The marker for [A Vel] measurement is displayed. Perform measurement using the
velocity measurement procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-44
(5) Move the marker to the interventricular septum.

(6) Press
. Perform measurement using the velocity measurement procedure.
(7) Press
E' Vel sep, A' Vel sep
(8) Unfreeze the image and press
to start live display of the 2D-mode image.
Move the marker to the anterior wall of the left ventricle and press
to start live
display of the PWD-mode data.

(9) Press
(10)
Press

E' Vel lat, A' Vel lat
* E/E' (mean), E/E' (sep), and E/E' (lat) are calculated.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-45
(11)
Press
. Perform measurement using the time measurement procedure.
(12)
Press
(13)
Press
IVRT, E Dur, A Dur
IVRT
E Dur
A Dur
PCG
(14)
Press
MV V Trace
(15)
Press
Perform measurement using the 2D-mode area measurement procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-46
(16)
Press
* If E-wave measurement is preset so that PHT measurement is performed

together, PHT can be measured during [E Vel] measurement.
(a) Move the marker to the peak velocity point and then press
The Vp value is determined, and the line indicating Vp/ 2 and the second
marker are displayed.
(b) Move the second marker so that the dashed line overlaps the Doppler
waveform and press
MVA PHT
PHT
(17)
Display the
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-47
(18)
Press
or
When
.
is pressed
(a) Move the marker to the -1 m/s velocity position on the Doppler waveform,
and then press
(b) Move the marker to the -3 m/s velocity position on the Doppler waveform,
and then press
dP/dt
dt
-1m/s
-3m/s
dP / dt
When
4 (Vel 2 2 Vel12 )
1
dt
1000
is pressed
(a) Move the marker to the intersection of the Doppler waveform and the
-1 m/s velocity line, and then press
(b) Move the marker to the intersection of the Doppler waveform and the
-3 m/s velocity line, and then press
dP/dt (-1, -3m/s)

dt
-1m/s
-3m/s
dP / dt (1,3m / s)
4 {(3) 2 (1) 2 )
1
1000
dt
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-48
5.4.3 Pulmonary vein blood flow measurement (Pulmo. Vein)

The pulmonary vein blood flow parameters are measured based on the pulmonary vein
blood flow waveform.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
S1 Vel
S1-wave velocity
S1 Vel
(cm/s)
S2 Vel
S2-wave velocity
S2 Vel
(cm/s)
D Vel
D-wave velocity
D Vel
(cm/s)
Decel Time
Deceleration time
DcT
(sec)
PVA Vel
AR-wave velocity
PVA Vel (cm/s)
PVA Dur
Atrium reversal duration
PVA Dur (sec)
S VTI
S-wave VTI
S VTI
(cm)
D VTI
D-wave VTI
D VTI
(cm)

When velocity trace measurement [S VTI] or [D VTI] is performed, the parameter
values are calculated using the following formulas.
VTI V [i ]
i 1
V [i]
0 i
time
Item name
S/D
Calculation formula
S Vel / D Vel
Unit
S Vel larger data , abs ( S1 Vel ) or abs ( S 2 Vel )
Sys. Fract.
S VTI /( S VTI D VTI )
Diff A Dur
A Dur ( MV ) PVA Dur
sec
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-49
[Pulmo.Vein]
S2 Vel
D Vel
S1 Vel
PVA Dur
PVA Vel
S VTI
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-50
D VTI
DcT
5.4.4 Tricuspid valve measurement (Tricus.)

Tricuspid valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform for the tricuspid
valve.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
TV E Vel
E-wave velocity
TV E Vel
(cm/s)
TV A Vel
A-wave velocity
TV A Vel
(cm/s)
TV DcT
Deceleration time
TV DcT
(sec)
VTI on the tricuspid valve blood flow waveform

Maximum velocity on the tricuspid valve blood
flow waveform
Mean velocity on the tricuspid valve blood flow
waveform
Maximum pressure gradient on the tricuspid valve
blood flow waveform
Mean pressure gradient on the tricuspid valve
blood flow waveform
TV VTI
TV VP
(cm)
(cm/s)
TV VM
(cm/s)
TV PPG
(mmHg)
TV MPG
(mmHg)
VTI on the tricuspid valve regurgitation waveform

Maximum velocity on the tricuspid valve
Mean velocity on the tricuspid valve regurgitation
waveform
Maximum pressure gradient on the tricuspid valve
Mean tricuspid pressure gradient on the valve
TR VTI
TR VP
(cm)
(cm/s)
TR VM
(cm/s)
TR PPG
(mmHg)
TR MPG
(mmHg)
TR Vmax
Maximum tricuspid valve regurgitation velocity

Maximum tricuspid valve regurgitation pressure
gradient
TR Vmax (cm/s)
TR PGmax (mmHg)
RA Press
Estimated right atrial pressure
RA Press
TV V Trace
TR V Trace
(mmHg)

When velocity trace measurement [TV V Trace] or [TR V Trace] is performed, the
parameter values are calculated using the following formulas.
V [i]
VTI V [i ]
VP
i 1
n
VM
V [i]
i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i
time
MPG
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-51
4 V [i ]2
i 1
Item name
Calculation formula
Unit
RVs Press
TR PGmax RA Press
E/A
E Vel / A Vel
A/E
A Vel / E Vel
mmHg
[Tricus.]
(1) Press
(2) Press
(3) Press

.
Move the marker to the peak of the E-wave and press

(4) Press
Move the marker to the peak of the A-wave and press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-52
(5) Press
(a) Move the marker to the peak of the E-wave and press
(b) Move the marker so that the dashed line overlaps the waveform. When the
center of the marker reaches the baseline, press
TV E Vel, TV A Vel, TV DcT
TV
E Vel
TV
A Vel
TV
DcT
(6) Press
. Perform measurement using the velocity trace measurement
procedure.
TV V Trace
TV V Trace
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-53
(7) Press
procedure.
TR V Trace
TR V Trace
(8) Press
Move the marker to the peak velocity point and press
TR V max
TR V max
(9) Press
. The dialog box shown below is displayed on the monitor. Enter a
value from the keyboard and select [OK] to set the value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-54
5.4.5 Pulmonary valve measurement (Pulmo.)

Pulmonary valve function is evaluated based on the blood flow waveform for the
pulmonary valve.
Switch
PV V Trace
PV Diam
HR
RV PEP
RV AcT
RV ET
PR V Trace
PR Ved
RA Press
Item to be measured
VTI on the pulmonary valve blood flow waveform
Maximum velocity on the pulmonary valve blood
flow waveform
Mean velocity on the pulmonary valve blood flow
waveform
Maximum pressure gradient on the pulmonary
valve blood flow waveform
Mean pressure gradient on the pulmonary valve
blood flow waveform
Pulmonary valve diameter
Heart rate
Preejection period
Acceleration time
Ejection time
VTI on the pulmonary valve regurgitation
waveform
Maximum velocity on the pulmonary valve
Mean velocity on the pulmonary valve
Maximum pressure gradient on the pulmonary
valve regurgitation waveform
Mean pressure gradient on the pulmonary valve
Pulmonary valve regurgitation velocity at end
diastole
Result display
PV VTI (cm)
PV VP
(cm/s)
PV VM
(cm/s)
PV PPG (mmHg)
PV MPG (mmHg)
PV Diam
HR
RV PEP
RV AcT
RV ET
PR VTI
(mm)
(bpm)
(sec)
(sec)
(sec)
(cm)
PR VP
(cm/s)
PR VM
(cm/s)
PR PPG (mmHg)
PR MPG (mmHg)
PR Ved (cm/s)
PR PGed (mmHg)
RA Press (mmHg)
Estimated right atrial pressure

When velocity trace measurement [PV V Trace] or [PR V Trace] is performed, the
parameter values are calculated using the following formulas.
V [i]
VTI V [i ]
VP
i 1
n
VM
V [i]
i 1
T
PPG 4 VP2
0 i
time
MPG
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-55
4 V [i ]2
i 1
Item name
Calculation formula
Calculation output
Unit
AcT/ET
RV AcT / RV ET
STI
RV PEP / RV ET
PV SV
PV Diam 2 PV VTI
/ 100
Stroke volume
mL
PV CO
HR PV SV / 1000
Cardiac output
L/min
PV SI
PV SV / BSA
SV index
mL/m2
PV CI
PV CO / BSA
CO index
L/min/m2
Qp/Qs (SV)
PV SV / LVOT SV
Qp/Qs (CO)
PV CO / LVOT CO
PAs Press
4 PR Ved PR Ved / 10000 RA Pess
mmHg
BSA

Body surface area
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-56
m2
(1) Press
(2) Press
(3) Press
PV V Trace
(4) Press
PV Diam
(5) Press
(6) Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-57
(7) Press
RV PEP, RV AcT, RV ET
RV Act
RV PEP
(8) Press
RV ET
procedure.
PR V Trace
(9) Press
PR Ved
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-58
(10)
Press
value from the keyboard and select
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-59
to set the value.
5.5
Extra Measurements
5.5.1 LV Mass AL (Area-Length)

The LV myocardial mass is calculated.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
(cm2)
A epi
Area within the epicardial contour on the LV

short-axis image
A epi
A endo
Area within the endocardial contour on the LV

short-axis image
A endo (cm2)
LVL
LV long-axis length
LVL
(mm)
Item name
t
Calculation formula
( Aepi 100)
( Aendo 100)
LV Mass
5
5
1.05 Aepi LVL t / 10 A endo LVL / 10

6
6
MassIdx
LV Mass / BSA
BSA

Calculation output
LV myocardial
thickness
mm
LV myocardial
mass
Body surface area
[LV Mass AL]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-60
Unit
g/m2
m2
(1) Press
(2) Press
(3) Press
.
at the top of the touch panel to display the
tab.
(4) Press the switch for the desired item and perform measurement.
A endo
LVL
A epi
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-61
5.5.2 LV Mass TE (Truncated Ellipsoid)

LV Mass TE (Truncated Ellipsoid) measurement can be preset instead of LV Mass AL
(Area-Length) measurement.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
(cm2)
A epi
Area within the epicardial contour on the LV

short-axis image
A epi
A endo
Area within the endocardial contour on the LV

short-axis image
A endo (cm2)
Refer to the figure on the next page.
(mm)
Refer to the figure on the next page.
(mm)
Item name
t
Calculation formula
( Aepi 100)
LV Mass
Calculation output
LV myocardial
thickness
( Aendo 100)
( )3
Aendo
t
2 (a t ) d
10
1.05 (
)2 (
2
10
3
10
10
at
3
10
Aendo 2 a
d
10
3
3 10 10
a
3
10
MassIdx
LV Mass / BSA
BSA

[LV Mass TE]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-62
mm
LV myocardial mass
g/m2
Body surface area
Unit
m2
(1) Press
(2) Press
.
(3) Press
tab.
A endo
a
d
A epi
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-63
5.5.3 PISA
The flow volume is calculated using the PISA method.
NOTE:
It is recommended that the measurement of [Radius] (PISA radius) and

acquisition of [Alias Vel] (aliasing velocity) be performed in CDI (2D single)
mode.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
Radius
PISA radius
Radius
(mm)
Alias Vel
Alias velocity
Alias Vel (cm/s)
Vel Trace
Regurgitation velocity trace
VP
VTI
PPG
MPG
(cm/s)
(cm)
(mmHg)
(mmHg)
Calculation output
Unit
Item name
Calculation formula
Flow Rate
2 PAI ( Radius / 10) 2 ( Alias Vel )
Instantaneous flow
volume
mL/s
EO Area
abs ( Flow Rate / VP )
Effective opening area
cm2
Flow Vol
abs ( EOArea VTI )
Flow volume
mL
[PISA]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-64
(1) Press
(2) Press
.
(3) Press
(4) Press
tab.
Radius
Vel Trace
(6) Press
value for the color bar alias velocity from the keyboard and select
the value.
31 cm/s
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-65
Alias Vel
to set
5.5.4 Coronary
Switch
Base Vel
Hyper Vel
Base V Trace
Item to be measured
Velocity before loading
Velocity after loading
Velocity trace before loading
Hyper V Trace
Velocity trace after loading
Result display
Vel base
Vel Hyper
VP base
VM base
DcT base
PHT base
VP hyper
VM hyper
DcT hyper
PHT hyper
(cm/s)
(cm/s)
(cm/s)
(cm/s)
(sec)
(sec)
(cm/s)
(cm/s)
(sec)
(sec)
Item name
CFR Vel
CFR VP
Calculation formula
| Vel hyper / Vel base |
| VP hyper / VP base |
CFR VM
| VM hyper / VM base |
Calculation output
Coronary flow reserve (velocity)
Coronary flow reserve
(maximum velocity)
Coronary flow reserve (mean
velocity)
(1) Press
(2) Press
.
(3) Press
(4) Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-66
tab.
Unit
(5) Press the switch for the desired item on the touch panel and perform measurement.
Coronary
[LAD Vel] / [RCA Vel]
Vel base
Vel hyper
[LAD V Trace] / [RCA V Trace]
Base V Trace
PHT
DcT
Hyper V Trace
PHT
DcT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
5-67
6. Application Measurement
(Vascular)
Blood flow and the appearance of the carotid artery can be measured in 2D mode or
Doppler mode.
Set Exam Type to Carotid in the Patient Registration screen.
6.1
Carotid1
When Carotid1 is selected for Application Preset, the Carotid1 application measurement
menu is displayed on the touch panel when
is pressed.
6.1.1 2D-mode measurement

(1) Select [Right] - [CCA] - [Prox.] (example) from the top row on the touch panel. Then,
select the measurement tool [Distance] etc. Refer to section 2 "2D-Mode/CDI-Mode
Measurements" for details concerning the operating procedures.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-1
Right/Left
Target vessel
Region
2D-mode
measurement types
Right/Left
CCA
Common Carotid
Artery
Prox.
Mid.
Dist.
Repre
(Proximal)
(Middle)
(Distal)
(Representative)
Distance / IMT /
%Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
Right/Left
ICA
Internal Carotid
Artery
Prox.
Mid.
Dist.
Repre
(Proximal)
(Middle)
(Distal)
(Representative)
Distance / IMT /
%Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
Right/Left
ECA
External Carotid
Artery
Prox.
Mid.
Dist.
Repre
(Proximal)
(Middle)
(Distal)
(Representative)
Distance / IMT /
%Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
Right/Left
Subc A :
Right/Left
Vert A :
Subclavian Artery
Distance / IMT /
%Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
Distance / IMT /
%Stenosis Area /
%Stenosis Distance
Vertebral Artery
The measurement results are displayed together on the screen for each
measurement position.
Switch
Item to be measured
Result display
Dist
Distance
Dist (mm)
mean IMT
Mean Intima-Media Thickness
meanIMT (mm)
Intima-Media Thickness
IMT1 (mm)
IMT2 (mm)
IMT3 (mm)
%Stenosis Area
%S Area (%)
Lumen Area
Lumen (cm2)
Residual Area
Residual (cm2)
%Stenosis Dist
%S Dist (%)
%Stenosis Area
%S Area (%)
Lumen Distance
Lumen (mm)
Residual Distance
Residual (mm)
%S Area
%S Dist
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-2
6.1.2 Doppler-mode measurement

(1) Select [Right] - [CCA] - [Prox.] (example) from the top row on the touch panel. Then,
select the measurement tool [PS Vel] etc. Refer to section 4 "Doppler-Mode
Measurements" for details concerning the operating procedures.
Right/Left
Target vessel
Region
Doppler-mode
measurement types
Right/Left
CCA
Common Carotid
Artery
Prox.
Mid.
Dist.
Repre
(Proximal)
(Middle)
(Distal)
(Representative)
PS Vel / ED Vel /
Velocity Trace
Right/Left
ICA
Internal Carotid
Artery
Prox.
Mid.
Dist.
Repre
(Proximal)
(Middle)
(Distal)
(Representative)
PS Vel / ED Vel /
Velocity Trace
Right/Left
ECA
External Carotid
Artery
Prox.
Mid.
Dist.
Repre
(Proximal)
(Middle)
(Distal)
(Representative)
PS Vel / ED Vel /
Velocity Trace
Right/Left
Subc A :
Subclavian Artery
Right/Left
Vert A :
Vertebral Artery
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-3
PS Vel / ED Vel /
Velocity Trace
PS Vel / ED Vel /
Velocity Trace
The measurement results are displayed together on the screen for each
measurement position.
The display items and calculation formula differ depending on the initially selected
presets.
(2) Items calculated based on the measurement results
Values can be calculated based on the measurement results.
Calculation item
S/D
Description
S/D
ICA/CCA (PS)*1
ICA/CCA (ED)*1
ICA/CCA (Vmax)*1
ICA/CCA (Ved)*1
PS Velocity
ED Velocity
ICA / CCA( PS )
PS Velocity( ICA)
PS Velocity(CCA)
ICA / CCA( ED)
ED Velocity( ICA)
ED Velocity(CCA)
ICA / CCA(V max)

ICA / CCA(Ved )
V max(ICA)
V max(CCA)
Ved ( ICA)
Ved (CCA)
*1: The ICA/CCA values are displayed in the Worksheet screen.

The measurement value can be displayed next to the ICA/CCA field by
selecting the corresponding body part examined.
6.1.3 Measurement value display on the Worksheet screen

When the same vascular measurement item is measured more than once, it is possible
to display the average, maximum, or latest value of the measurement results as the
value shown on the Worksheet screen.
Select AVG (average value), MAX (maximum value), or LAT (latest value) in the list box
on the right of the measurement results.
NOTE:
If two or more measurements have been performed for a single item, be sure
to check each measurement result using the worksheet function. If an
unexpected value is obtained, it will affect the mean value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-4
6.2
Carotid1 (Auto-IMT Measurement)

The Auto-IMT measurement function performs automatic tracing and measurement
within the specified ROI and displays the results.
When Carotid1 is selected for Application Preset, pressing
displays the
application measurement (Carotid1) menu on the touch panel. To change the

measurement menu to be displayed when
is pressed, refer to subsection 11.3
"Confirmation of the Automatic Measurement Start Item".
6.2.1 Touch panel menu

When the Auto-IMT tab is selected, the following menu is displayed.
Switch
Description
Right
Right side (of the patient)
Left
Left side (of the patient)
CCA
Common carotid artery
Bulb
Carotid bulb
ICA
Internal carotid artery
Anterior
Imaging from the front
Lateral
Imaging from the side
Posterior
Imaging from the rear
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-5
CAUTION: Auto-IMT measurement display

1. When a measurement is performed using the Auto-IMT tool,
measurement values are displayed to 3 decimal places; however,
depending on the characteristics of the image, an accuracy of 0.001
may not always be achieved.
2. Based on (1) above, the measured and calculated values should only
be used as reference values.
A prime (') is added to measurement values and values calculated using
measurement values.
Restrictions:
Though measurement values are displayed to 3 decimal places, when a
mark is moved on the screen, the measurement value may change in
increments of greater than 0.001. This is because marks can be moved
in steps of 1 pixel on the screen, and due to the resolution of ultrasound
images, movement by 1 pixel may correspond to a measurement
change of more than 0.001.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-6
6.2.2 Measurement method

(1) Display an image of a carotid artery in 2D mode.
Set [2D Reference Cursor Display] to ON for AutoIMT in the preset menu to display
the reference cursor.
The MEAS EDIT dial can be used to move the reference cursor to the left or right.
Use this cursor for reference when the distance from a specific position is used to
define the measurement position.
(2) Freeze the image.
Use the trackball to display the image to be used for measurement.
(3) Select a measurement item, such as
, from the upper row of switches on
the touch panel and select the direction from which imaging is performed, such as
, from the lower row of switches on the touch panel.
The ROI for tracing is displayed.
(4) Set the ROI position by specifying the start and end points using the trackball and
. Automatic tracing is performed in the ROI, and the trace results are
displayed.
Reference cursor
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-7
(5) When the trace results are displayed, the
switch and switches for
modification of the trace lines are displayed in the lower part of the touch panel.
Switch
Description
<1>
Accept
Sets (registers) the trace results and adds them to the

worksheet. The message in the MDA title field reads
"Accepted". Until this switch is pressed, the trace lines
can be modified.
<2>
Undo
Undoes the previous operation.
<3>
Trace Line
Displays/hides the trace lines.
<4>
Near-Far
Specifies which line (toward the wall or away from the

wall) is to be modified.
<5>
Intima-Media
Specifies which line (toward the intima or toward the

media) is to be modified.
<6>
Smooth
Adjusts the smoothness of the trace lines.
<7>
Parallel
Moves the trace lines horizontally.
<8>
Caliper Edit
Displays the arrow cursor. The area to be modified

can be specified by moving this cursor using the
trackball, and the trace line can be modified using
.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-8
6.2.3 Worksheet screen

Pressing
displays the Worksheet screen.
On the Worksheet screen, all the measurement values and all the calculation results
obtained based on these measurement values are displayed.
To change the display, refer to section 11 "Presetting".
From the second page of the worksheet, the representative values for each region are
displayed. The highest of the maximum values for a region is displayed for "max", and
the mean of the mean values for a region is displayed for "mean". For example, for
Right CCA, the highest of the maximum values measured for each region in Right CCA
is displayed for "max", and the mean of the mean values measured for each region in
Right CCA is displayed for "mean".
NOTE:
If two or more measurements have been performed for a single item, be sure
to check each measurement result using the worksheet function.
If an unexpected measurement value is obtained, it will affect the mean value.
Example of Carotid1 Auto-IMT display (page 1)
Example of Carotid1 Auto-IMT display (last page)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
6-9
7. Obstetric Measurement (OB)

7.1
Outline of OB Measurement
Data for determining fetal growth is calculated and displayed based on the fetal size
measurement results. The data is calculated based on previously obtained statistical
clinical data (hereinafter referred to as "author") registered in the system.
Before using the OB measurement function, select the authors most appropriate for the
purpose, referring to section 11 "Presetting".
Even if the same fetal measurement value is input, the calculation result may differ
depending on the selected author.
It is recommended that mixing of measurement charts from different authors be avoided.
As far as possible, only one author should be selected.
The author that is to be used should be selected based on the clinical judgment of a
specialist.
Do not attempt to establish a diagnosis based solely on the calculation results obtained
by this system. The final diagnosis must be based on an overall clinical evaluation of
the patient.
CAUTION: 1. Enter the correct data for LMP (start date of the last
menstrual period), IVF (in vitro fertilization date), CLIN
(current date and current gestational age), or PREV (date of
previous examination and gestational age on that date).
Incorrect entry of these parameters will result in incorrect
EDD (estimated date of delivery) calculation.
2. This system can measure multiple fetuses up to
quadruplets. Be careful not to misidentify any fetus when
diagnosing fetal growth.
<<Abbreviations>>
The following abbreviations are used in this operation manual and on the monitor
display.
Abbreviation
Full name
EDD
Estimated date of delivery
LMP
Last menstrual period
CLIN
Clinical date
GA
Gestational age
IVF
Invitro fertilization date
PREV
Previous date
GR
Gravida
Para
EFW
Estimated fetal weight
CNS
Fetal central nervous system
U/S GA
Gestational age calculated from values obtained by

ultrasound measurement
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-1
7.2
Patient Registration for OB Measurement
*1: The OB measurement data cannot be stored in the system or updated for
exam types other than OB, Endo-Vaginal, and Fetal Heart.
*2: Select the OB date information input type from the table below.
Fetal growth evaluation based on X.XXSD or %tile is not possible if OB date
information has not been entered. If the OB date information has not been
entered on the Patient Registration screen, use the GA Input function to input
(or edit) the information.
Input
EDD (estimated delivery date)
CLIN (gestational age on the
date of examination)
LMP (last menstrual period)
IVF (in-vitro fertilization date)
PREV (date of previous

examination)
LMP =
GA =
LMP =
EDD =
EDD =
GA =
LMP =
EDD =
GA =
LMP =
EDD =
GA =
Calculation method
EDD 280 days
System date LMP
System date GA
LMP + 280 days
LMP + 280 days
System date LMP
IVF 14 days
IVF + 266 days
System date LMP
PREV GA calculated based on PREV
LMP + 280 days
System date LMP
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-2
7.3
OB Measurement Menu on the Touch Panel

When OB measurement is started, the OB measurement switches are displayed on the
touch panel. Press the switch for the desired measurement.
No.
Switch
<1> Measurement
pages
Function
Routine
Pregnancy routine items
Routine Addition :
Pregnancy routine items
Doppler
Doppler measurement items
Cardiac/CNS
Items based on cardiac study guidelines/items

based on central nervous system guidelines
Extreniti...
Bone examination
Gyn.
Gynecological items that are measured by other

than the Doppler method
<2> Delete
Deletes the most recent measurement value and measurement

marker.
<3> Clear All
Deletes all of the measurement results.*1
<4> Caliper Edit
Enables editing of the measurement marker position.
<5> GA Input
Enables input and editing of the OB date information. Refer to

subsection 7.6 "Updating the OB Date Information during an
Examination (GA Input)".
<6> Worksheet/Save Displays the Worksheet screen or Save confirmation screen (the
screen to be displayed can be preset).
<7> Trend
Displays the trend graph.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-3
No.
Switch
<8> Display Type
Function
Switches the measurement result display type.
Current
: Only the items for which the measurement marker is

displayed are displayed.
Registered: The results for the registered measurement items and

calculation items are always displayed.
<9> Fetus
Selects fetus (A, B, C, D).
<10> Application (OB) For details of each measurement item, refer to subsection 7.6 "List of
measurement
OB Measurements and OB Calculation Items".
switches
*1: The measurement data obtained for other application types is not deleted when
[Clear All] is pressed.
Also, the values that were entered on the Patient Registration screen or using the
GA Input function in the OB measurement menu are not deleted.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-4
7.4
Measurement Methods Specific to OB Measurements

For details of the basic measurement methods that are also used in OB measurements,
refer to the sections on the basic measurements (sections 2 to 4). This subsection only
provides information on measurement methods that are specific to OB measurements.
7.4.1 Amniotic fluid index (AFI)

The space assuming that the uterine cavity is divided into four chambers around the
umbilicus and the sum of the maximum depth in each chamber is calculated. The four
distances (Q1 to Q4) are measured using distance measurement or circle measurement
(the measurement method can be preset).
Even if AFI measurement is discontinued by unfreezing the image, the measurement
can be resumed by starting AFI measurement again.
NOTE:
1. The AFI value is displayed when at least one of the four distances is
measured.
2. If AFI is selected after Q4 has been measured, measurement for Q1 is
started again.
3. Only the preset measurement method can be used for AFI measurement.
The amniotic fluid index (AFI) measurement procedure using the circle measurement
method is described below. The type of circle measurement (Both Ends or Balloon) can
be preset. In both methods, diameters are displayed as the measurement results.
NOTE:
Amniotic fluid pocket (AFP) measurement can also be performed using the
circle measurement method.
(1) Circle measurement - Both Ends

Step 1:
<1> Select [AFI].
Step 2:
Set a circle.
<4> Operate
to
change the diameter of

the circle (position of
the second point).

.
<3> Press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-5
Step 3:
<5> Press
(2) Circle measurement - Balloon

Step 1:
Start measurement.
<1> Select [AFI].
Step 2:
Set a circle.
<2> Operate
Step 3:
.
to move <4> Press
the marker to the

center of the target
region.
<3> Rotate the dial around

or
to adjust
the radius.
7.4.2 NB (Nasal Bone)/NT (Nuchal Translucency)/NF (Nuchal Fold)

measurement
Distance measurement or Thickness measurement is used for NT measurement.
Select one in the preset menu.
The measurement and modification procedures for Thickness measurement are the
same as for MeanIMT measurement. Refer to subsection 2.7 "MeanIMT Measurement".
However, unlike MeanIMT measurement, measurement is performed at only one
position.
NOTE:
1. The system can be preset so that the measurement results obtained in

Thickness measurements can be displayed to two decimal places.
For NT or NB values, a prime (') is displayed in front of the value to indicate
that the value is a reference. Depending on the characteristics of the
image, however, it may not be possible to obtain a value that is accurate to
two decimal places. Use the measurement and calculation values
displayed to two decimal places only for reference.
2. A single quotation mark (') is added not only to the NT measurement
values but also to the calculation results obtained based on the
measurement values.
3. Although the markers can be moved in steps of 1 pixel on the screen, this
does not correspond to an indicated value change of 0.01 due to the
resolution of ultrasound images. The indicated value changes in
increments greater than 0.01 as a mark is moved.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-6
7.4.3 CTAR measurement

In CTAR measurement, the ratio of the areas of two ellipses (cardiac area / thoracic
area 100 (%)) and the angle between the axes of the ellipses (cardiac axis) are
obtained. First measure the thoracic area (posterior to anterior) and then measure the
cardiac area (base to apex).
The items that are output can be preset using "CTAR Tool (Available after PR)" of the
preset menu.
Only Ratio
Ratio and Axis
Ratio and Axis (with P Area)
When Ratio and Axis (with P Area) is selected, the normal range for the P point is
displayed in pink.
RV
LV
L
RA
LA
Spine
Location of point P
96.3 %
NOTE:
1. Set the start point for thoracic area measurement on the spine. If
measurement is performed with the start point set at a location other than
the spine, correct measurement results cannot be obtained.
2. Do not perform CTAR measurement using a horizontally flipped image.
Correct measurement results cannot be obtained.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-7
Step 1:
Set the start point for
thoracic area measurement
(on the spine).
Step 2:
Measure the thoracic
area.
<1> Select [CTAR].
<4> Set an ellipse by

performing the same
procedure as for
[Ellipse] in Area
to move
<2> Operate
measurement.
the marker to the start
point on the spine.

.
<5> Press
Step 3:
Measure the cardiac
area.
<6> Set an ellipse for
cardiac area
measurement by
performing the same
procedure as in step 1.
<7> Press
<3> Press
The marker for cardiac

area measurement is
*1
displayed.
*1: The pink area indicating the normal range of the P point is displayed when the
measurement item is preset to Ratio and Axis (with P Area).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-8
7.4.4 Maxilla Angle (Facial Maxilla Angle) measurement

The angle formed by setting three markers is measured, assuming that the second
marker represents the apex. Note that an angle of 180 or less is output as the
measurement value.
Step 1:
<1> Select [Maxilla Angle].
Step 2:
Set the second marker
(apex of the angle).
<4> Move the second
marker (apex of the
angle) using Move the
third marker using
Step 3:
<6> Move the third marker
.
using
.
<7> Press

.
<3> Press
<5> Press
7.4.5 DV (Ductus Venosus) measurement

When an interval of the Doppler waveform is measured, the maximum velocity in
systole (S), maximum velocity in diastole (D), maximum velocity in atrial systole (a),
mean velocity (Vm_peak), and HR are measured. At the same time, PIV, PVIV, a/S,
and S/a are calculated. The results obtained by automatic measurements can be edited
manually.
NOTE:
Perform DV measurement using the Doppler waveform for a single cardiac

cycle. Otherwise, correct results cannot be obtained.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-9
7.5
Calculation Items
The following items are calculated based on the measurement results.
(1) EFW (Estimated Fetal Weight)
EFW is calculated from the measured values for the fetal regions and is then
displayed. The measurement items required for calculation differ depending on the
author. EFW will not be calculated or displayed if the measurement items required
for the selected author have not yet been obtained. If the calculation result is
outside the range specified by the author, "***" is displayed next to the value.
When "Extrapolated" is preset to On, an EFW value in the range of 26 g < EFW <
6500 g but outside the range specified by the author may be displayed as a
reference value. When such a value is displayed, the "^" mark (representing
"Extrapolated") is displayed on the left of the value.
(2) GA (Gestational Age)
GA is calculated from the measured values for the fetal regions based on the
selected author data. Refer to section 10 for details.
(3) U/S GA
The GA values obtained based on the ultrasound measurement values are simply
averaged and the result value is displayed as the gestational age.
Whether or not U/S GA is calculated and the items that are used to calculate U/S
GA can be preset.
The data for the items for which the GA value is not displayed (because the result
is out of the range specified by the author or the author data is not available) is not
used to calculate the U/S GA value.
(4) U/S EDD
The estimated delivery date calculated based on U/S GA is displayed.
(5) HC (Cal.)
HC (Cal.) is calculated and displayed based on the BPD and OFD measurement
results.
Whether or not HC (Cal.) is calculated and whether or not it is used for EFW and
Ratio calculations can be preset.
* When HC (Cal.) is used for EFW calculation, EFW is not displayed if HC (Cal.)
has not been calculated (even if HC has been measured).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-10
(6) AC (Cal.)
AC (Cal.) is calculated and displayed based on the APAD and TAD measurement
results.
Whether or not AC (Cal.) is calculated and whether or not it is used for EFW and
Ratio calculations can be preset.
* When AC (Cal.) is used for EFW calculation, EFW is not displayed if AC (Cal.)
has not been calculated (even if AC has been measured).
(7) HC/AC
HC/AC is calculated and displayed on the Worksheet screen when measurement
or calculation results are available for both HC and AC.
Whether or not the result for this item is displayed can be preset.
* The HC/AC value is not displayed in the following cases.
Calculation result
Result display
Within the range from 13 to 40 weeks
"NOT VALID" is displayed.
Outside the range specified for the

gestational age
"?" is displayed in front of the result

value.
(8) FL/AC
FL/AC is calculated and displayed on the Worksheet screen when measurement or
calculation results are available for both FL and AC.
* The FL/AC value is not displayed in the following cases.
Calculation result
Result display
Within the range from 14 to 21 weeks
The ratio range is not displayed.
Outside the range from 22 to 42 weeks
The calculation result (ratio) is outside the

range from 20% to 24%.

value.
(9) FL/BPD
FL/BPD is displayed on the Worksheet screen when measurement results are
available for FL and BPD.
* The FL/BPD value is not displayed in the following cases.
Calculation result
Result display


value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-11
(10) CI (Cephalic Index)

CI = (Short axis/long axis) 100
CI is displayed when "Ellipse" or "Cross" is used for HC measurement.
CI is displayed on the Worksheet screen when HC has been measured using the
Ellipse or Cross method.
Whether or not the result of this item is displayed can be preset.
* The CI value is not displayed in the following cases.
Calculation result
Result display


value.
(11) FL/HC
FL/HC is calculated and displayed on the Worksheet screen when measurement or
calculation results are available for both FL and HC.
* The FL/HC value is not displayed in the following cases.
Calculation result
Result display
Outside the range specified for the

gestational age

value.
(12) RI (Resistance Index), PI (Pulsatility Index)

RI and PI are calculated by the following formulas according to the presets. It is
possible to set [RI Calc. Method for OB] and [PI Calc. Method for OB] individually.
When Ved is selected for the calculation method
RI : Resistance Index (Vmax Ved)/Vmax

PI : Pulsatility Index (Vmax Ved)/Vmean
When Vmin is selected for the calculation method
RI : Resistance Index (Vmax Vmin)/Vmax

PI : Pulsatility Index (Vmax Vmin)/Vmean
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-12
(13)
PIV
PIV = |S-a| / |Vm_peak|
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S, a,
and Vm_peak in DV measurement are available.
(14)
PVIV
PVIV = |S-a| / |D|
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S, a,
and D in DV measurement are available.
(15)
a/S
a/S = |a/S|
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S and
a in DV measurement are available.
(16)
S/a
S/a = |S/a|
This item is calculated and displayed only when the measurement results for S and
a in DV measurement are available.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-13
7.6
List of OB Measurements and OB Calculation Items

(1) 2D
Item name
Formal nomenclature
Author
Data type
FG*1
AA
Abdominal Area
Chitty
AC
Abdominal Circumference
ASUM
BMUS (drvd)
CFEF
Chitty (drvd)
Chitty (pltd)
Deter
Hadlock
Jeanty
JSUM
Merz
Nicolaides
APAD
Anterior-Posterior Abdominal
Diameter
Merz
AFI
Amniotic Fluid Index
Moore
AFP
Amniotic Fluid Pocket
BPD
Biparietal Diameter
ASUM
CFEF
Chitty (O-i)
Chitty (O-O)
Hadlock
Hansmann
Jeanty
JSUM
Kurtz
Merz
Nicolaides
Osaka
Rempen
Sabbagha
C.S.P
Cavum septi pellucidi
CER
Cerebellum
Goldstein
Hill
Nicolaides
Cervix Len
Cervical Length
*1
CLAV
Clavicle Length
Yarkoni
CM
Cisterna Magna
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-14
FG+GA
Identical*1
Identical*1
Identical*1
Identical*1
FG*1
FG*1+GA
Identical*1
FG*1+GA
FG+GA
Identical*1
Identical
FG*2
FG+GA
Identical
FG*1+GA
FG*1+GA
FG*1+GA
FG*1+GA
FG*1+GA
FG*1+GA
FG*1+GA
FG+GA
Identical*1
Identical*1
FG+GA
FG
FG+GA
FG+GA
Identical*1
FG +GA
Item name
CRL
Formal nomenclature
Author
Crown-rump Length
Data type
ASUM
FG+GA
BMUS
GA
Daya
GA
Hadlock
FG+GA
Hansmann
FG+GA
Jeanty
GA
JSUM
FG+GA
Nelson
GA
Osaka
Identical
Rempen
FG+GA
Robinson
FG+GA
CTAR
Cardiothoracic Area Ratio
CTAR A
CTAR Area A (Thoracic Area)
CTAR B
CTAR Area B (Cardiac Area)
CARD-Axis
Cardiac Axis
EFW
Estimated Fetal Weight
Brenner (BPD, HC, AC, FL)
FG
Campbell (AC)
Hadlock1 (AC, FL)
Identical*1
Hadlock2 (BPD, AC, FL)
Identical*1
Hadlock3 (HC, AC, FL)
Identical*1
Hadlock4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL)
Identical*1
Hansmann (BPD, THC)

JSUM (BPD, AC, FL)
Merz2 (AC)
Persson (BPD, MAD, FL)
F Kidney
Fibula
Kidney length
Identical*1
FG*1
Shepard (BPD, AC)
Schild (HC, AC, FL)
Williams (BPD, HC, AC, FL)
FG
Chitty
Identical*1
Merz
FG
Bertagnoli
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-15
FG*1+GA
Merz1 (BPD, AC)

Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL)
FIB
FG
FG*1
Item name
FL
Formal nomenclature
Author
Femur Length
ASUM
BMUS
FG*1+GA
CFEF
Identical*1
Chitty
FG*1+GA
Hadlock
FG*1+GA
Hansmann
Foot Length
FG+GA
Identical
Hohler
GA
Jeanty
FG*1+GA
JSUM
FG*1+GA
Merz
FG+GA
Nicolaides
Foot
Data type
Identical*1
O'Brien
Identical
Osaka
Identical*1
Warda
FG+GA
Chitty
Mercer
Identical*1
Identical*1
FG+GA
FTA
Fetal trunk cross-sectional

Area
Osaka
GS
Gestational Sac Diameter
Hellman
Rempen
FG+GA
Tokyo
FG+GA
Daya
GA
FG+GA
FG+GA
HA
Head area
Chitty
HC
Head Circumaference
ASUM
FG+GA
BMUS (drvd)
FG*1+GA
CFEF
Identical
Chitty (drvd)
FG*1+GA
Chitty (pltd)
FG*1+GA
Hadlock
FG*1+GA
Hansmann
Identical
Jeanty
FG*1+GA
Merz
FG+GA
Nicolaides
Identical
Identical*1
Hem
Cerebral Hemisphere
Nicolaides
HL
Humerus
ASUM
Chitty
Identical*1
Jeanty
FG*1+GA
Merz
Identical
Osaka
Identical
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-16
FG+GA
Item name
Formal nomenclature
Author
Data type
IOD
Inner Orbital Diameter
Maxilla Angle
Facial Maxilla Angle
Maxilla Length
Facial Maxilla Length
NB
Nasal Bone
Bunduki
FG
Sonek
FG
NF
Neck Fold
NT
Nuchal Translucency
Ocular D
Ocular Diameter
OFD
Occipito Frontal Diameter
ASUM
FG+GA
Chitty
Identical*1
Hansmann
Identical
Jeanty
Identical*1
OOD
RAD
TAD
Outer Orbital Diameter
Merz
Identical
Nicolaides
Identical
Jeanty
Mayden
Radius
Transverse Abdominal
Diameter
GA
GA
Chitty
Merz
Identical*1
CFEF
FG
Merz
Identical
Identical
TC
Thoracic Circumference
TCD
Total Cardiac Dimension
THD
Thoracic Diameter
Hansmann
Identical
TIB
Tibia
Chitty
Jeanty
Identical*1
Merz
Ulna
Ulna
Chitty
Jeanty
Merz
FG*1+GA
Identical
Identical*1
FG*1+GA
Identical
Umb VD
Umbilical Vein Diameter
Va
Cerebral Anterior Ventricle

Diameter
Nicolaides
Identical*1
Vp
Cerebral Posterior Ventricle

Diameter
Nicolaides
Identical*1
Va/Hem
Va/Hem
Nicolaides
FG*2
Vp/Hem
Vp/Hem
Nicolaides
FG*2
YS
Yolk Sac
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-17
(2) Doppler
Item name
DV S
Formal nomenclature
Author
Ductus Venosus
Data type
Peak systolic velocity

DV D
Ductus Venosus
Peak endsystolic velocity
DV a
Ductus Venosus
Peak velocity during atrial
contraction
DV Vm_Peak
Ductus Venosus Timeaveraged maximum velocity
DV HR
Ductus Venosus
HR Calculated by Trace wave

PIV
(S-a) / Vm_peak
Ductus Venosus Peak
Velocity
Baschat
FG*2
PVIV
(S-a) / D
Ductus Venosus Peak
Velocity Index
Baschat
FG*2
a/S
a/S
Ductus Venosus Preload
Index
Baschat
FG*2
S/a
S/a
Ductus Venosus S/a ratio
Baschat
FG*2
FHR
Fetal Heart Rate
Fetal Ao PI
Fetal Aorta PI
Harrington
FG*2
Mai
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Mai
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Fetal Ao RI
Fetal Aorta RI
Fetal Ao Vp
Fetal Aorta Vp
Fetal Ao Vmin
Fetal Aorta Vmin
Fetal Ao Ved
Fetal Aorta Ved
Fetal Ao
Vm_peak
Fetal Aorta Vm_peak
Fetal Ao
Vm_mean
Fetal Aorta Vm_mean
Fetal Ao S/D
Fetal Aorta S/D
Fetal Ao HR
Fetal Aorta HR
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-18
Item name
Formal nomenclature
Author
MCA PI
Middle Cerebral Artery PI
Bahlman
FG*2
Harrington
FG*2
JSUM
FG*2
Mai
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Bahlman
FG*2
JSUM
FG*2
Mai
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
MCA RI
Middle Cerebral Artery RI
Data type
MCA Vp
Middle Cerebral Artery Vp
MCA Vmin
Middle Cerebral Artery Vmin
MCA Ved
Middle Cerebral Artery Ved
MCA Vm_peak
Middle Cerebral Artery

Vm_peak
MCA Vm_mean
Middle Cerebral Artery

Vm_mean
MCA S/D
Middle Cerebral Artery S/D
MCA HR
Middle Cerebral Artery HR
Umb A PI
Umbilical Artery PI
Harrington
FG*2
JSUM
FG*2
Mai
FG*2
Merz
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
JSUM
FG*2
Mai
FG*2
Merz
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Umb A RI
Umbilical Artery RI
Umb A Vp
Umbilical Artery Vp
Umb A Vmin
Umbilical Artery Vmin
Umb A Ved
Umbilical Artery Ved
Umb A Vm_peak Umbilical Artery Vm_peak
Umb A
Vm_mean
Umbilical Artery Vm_mean
Umb A S/D
Umbilical Artery S/D
Umb A HR
Umbilical Artery HR
Lt Uterin PI
Left Uterin Artery PI
Merz
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Merz
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Lt Uterin RI
Left Uterin Artery RI
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-19
Item name
Formal nomenclature
Author
Data type
Lt Uterin Vp
Left Uterin Artery Vp
Lt Uterin Vmin
Left Uterin Artery Vmin
Lt Uterin Ved
Left Uterin Artery Ved
Lt Uterin
Vm_peak
Left Uterin Artery Vm_peak
Lt Uterin
Vm_mean
Left Uterin Artery Vm_mean
Lt Uterin S/D
Left Uterin Arrery S/D
Rt Uterin PI
Right Uterin Artery PI
Merz
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Merz
FG*2
Schaffer
FG*2
Rt Uterin RI
Right Uterin Artery RI
Rt Uterin Vp
Right Uterin Artery Vp
Rt Uterin Vmin
Right Uterin Artery Vmin
Rt Uterin Ved
Right Uterin Artery Ved
Rt Uterin
Vm_peak
Right Uterin Artery Vm_peak
Rt Uterin
Vm_mean
Right Uterin Artery Vm_mean
Rt Uterin S/D
Right Uterin Arrery S/D
Lt Ovarian A PI
Left Ovarian Artery PI
Lt Ovarian A RI
Left Ovarian Artery RI
Lt Ovarian A Vp
Left Ovarian Artery Vp
Lt Ovarian A
Vmin
Left Ovarian Artery Vmin
Lt Ovarian A Ved Left Ovarian Artery Ved
Lt Ovarian A
Vm_peak
Left Ovarian Artery Vm_peak
Lt Ovarian A
Vm_mean
Left Ovarian Artery Vm_mean
Lt Ovarian A S/D Left Ovarian Artery S/D
Rt Ovarian A PI
Right Ovarian Artery PI
Rt Ovarian A RI
Right Ovarian Artery RI
Rt Ovarian A Vp
Right Ovarian Artery Vp
Rt Ovarian A
Vmin
Right Ovarian Artery Vmin
Rt Ovarian A
Ved
Right Ovarian Artery Ved
Rt Ovarian A
Vm_peak
Right Ovarian Artery

Vm_peak
Rt Ovarian A
Vm_mean
Right Ovarian Artery

Vm_mean
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-20
Item name
Formal nomenclature
Author
Data type
Rt Ovarian A
S/D
Right Ovarian Artery S/D
Placenta PI
Placenta PI
Placenta RI
Placenta RI
Placenta Vp
Placenta Vp
Placenta Vmin
Placenta Vmin
Placenta Ved
Placenta Ved
Placenta
Vm_peak
Placenta Vm_peak
Placenta
Vm_mean
Placenta Vm_mean
Placenta S/D
Placenta S/D
Lt Renal A PI
Left Renal Artery PI
Lt Renal A RI
Left Renal Artery RI
Lt Renal A Vp
Left Renal Artery Vp
Lt Renal A Vmin
Left Renal Artery Vmin
Lt Renal A Ved
Left Renal Artery Ved
Lt Renal A
Vm_peak
Left Renal Artery Vm_peak
Lt Renal A
Vm_mean
Left Renal Artery Vm_mean
Lt Renal A S/D
Left Renal Artery S/D
Rt Renal A PI
Right Renal Artery PI
Rt Renal A RI
Right Renal Artery RI
Rt Renal A Vp
Right Renal Artery Vp
Rt Renal A Vmin
Right Renal Artery Vmin
Rt Renal A Ved
Right Renal Artery Ved
Rt Renal A
Vm_peak
Right Renal Artery Vm_peak
Rt Renal A
Vm_mean
Right Renal Artery Vm_mean
Rt Renal A S/D
Right Renal Artery S/D
*1: When "Extrapolated" is preset to On as described in subsection 11.2.28 "OB

Behavior", the range for which the GA result is displayed is extended to a
maximum of 45 weeks for some authors. The range of extension differs for
each author. Refer to section 10 "OB Measurement Chart Data" for details.
The "^" mark (representing "Extrapolated") is displayed on the left of GA results
in the extrapolated range.
*2: Available for trend graph only
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-21
7.7
Measurement Items That Can Be Selected in the Gyn.

Menu
The following measurement can be performed from the Gyn. menu.
Item name
Formal nomenclature
Type of measurement
Lt Ovary
Left Ovarian Volume
Volume measurement
Rt Ovary
Right Ovarian Volume
Volume measurement
Lt Follicle1-8
Left Follicle Volume
Volume measurement
Rt Follicle1-8
Right Follicle Volume
Volume measurement
Uterus
Uterine Volume
Volume measurement
Endometrium
Endometrium
Distance measurement or IMT

measurement (can be preset)
Lesion1-6
Cyst Volume
Volume measurement
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-22
7.8
Updating the OB Date Information During an Examination

(GA Input)
The OB date information can be updated using the following method.
*1: The OB date data that is displayed differs depending on the input type.
Input type
Display
LMP
LMP, GA, EDD
EDD
LMP, GA, EDD
PREV
LMP, GA, EDD
CLIN
LMP, GA, EDD
IVF
IVF, GA, EDD
*2: Enter the OB date directly from the keyboard or select the date from the calendar
that is displayed by pressing the calendar switch.
*3: When the date information is changed using the GA Input function after a
measurement in which GA calculation is performed, the EDD value that is
calculated based on the calculated GA value is displayed as the result.
*4: The type of GA value to be used for EDD calculation differs depending on the
setting for "Method of OB Weeks" described in subsection 11.2.28 "OB Behavior".
*5: If a date results in a GA value outside the range from 0w1d to 45w0d, the [OK]
button is disabled.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-23
7.9
Trend Graph (Trend)

The trend graph can be displayed using the following method.
The current values and the values stored in the system are plotted to display the growth
curve.
<<Example of single-frame display (Single)>>
*1: Whether the trend graph is displayed in the single-frame format (Single) or in the
4-frame format (Quad) when the trend graph function is started can be preset.
*2: When measurement has been performed for multiple fetuses, a different mark is
displayed for each fetus. The "" mark is displayed overlapping the fetus mark for
edited values or values outside the range specified by the author.
*3: The data for the day indicated by the red vertical line on the graph is displayed in
this area.
*4: When "Extrapolated" is preset to On as described in subsection 11.2.28 "OB
Behavior", the range for which the GA result is displayed is extended to a maximum
of 45 weeks for some authors. In this case, "Extrapolated" is displayed on the trend
graph. The fetus marks are not changed even when the graph is displayed in
extrapolated mode.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-24
<<Example of 4-frame display (Quad)>>
*1: Whether the trend graph is displayed in single-frame format (Single) or in 4-frame
format (Quad) when the trend graph function is started can be preset.
NOTE:
1. If the EFW calculation method used for the current examination differs from
that used for the previous examination for the same patient, the previous
data is not plotted on the graph.
The previous data can be plotted by changing the current author to the
author used to obtain the previous data, but then the EFW for the current
examination is not plotted. Do not change the EFW calculation method for
the same patient.
2. When the measurement results are displayed in "Mean" mode on the
Worksheet screen, the mean values displayed on the Worksheet screen
are plotted on the trend graph for the current examination.
When the measurement results are displayed in "Most Recent" mode, the
most recent values are plotted.
3. When the measurement results are displayed in "Mean" mode on the
Worksheet screen, "Averaged" is displayed on the trend graph. When the
measurement results are displayed in "Most Recent" mode, no indication is
displayed.
Whether "Averaged" is displayed or not depends on the currently set result
display mode on the Worksheet screen, not on the mode that was set at
the time the previous data was saved.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-25
7.10 OB Worksheet
Pressing
after OB measurement displays the OB Worksheet screen.
On the OB Worksheet screen, the measured items, items to be calculated based on the
measurement results, and calculation items that have been selected in the preset menu
are displayed. In the standard setting, all of the measurement results and mean values
are displayed.
NOTE:
1. The latest three measurement results are stored for each OB

measurement item. If the same item is measured more than three times,
the oldest result is overwritten. The latest three measurement results can
be checked on the Worksheet screen.
2. If two or more measurements have been performed for a single item, be
sure to check each measurement result using the worksheet function.
If an unexpected measurement value is obtained, it will affect the mean
value.
No.
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
Switch
Send
Clear All
OB 2D Worksheet
Doppler Worksheet
Gyn Worksheet
Comment Page
Anatomy
<8> Data List

<9> Save
<10> Trend
<11> Fetus
Function
Outputs the measurement data (refer to section 9 for details).
Deletes all measurement data and measurement calipers.*1
Displays the 2D measurement and calculation results.
Displays the Doppler measurement and calculation results.
Displays the Gyn measurement and calculation results.
Displays the Comment page.
Displays the anatomy diagnosis results.
* This can be displayed by presetting.
Displays the Data List (for entering, or deleting previously
acquired data).
Stores the measurement results in the OB database.
Displays the Trend graph.
Enables selection of the fetus.
Fetus A/Fetus B/Fetus C/Fetus D/Fetus All
*1: The measurement data obtained for other application types is not deleted when
[Clear All] is pressed.
Also, the values that were entered on the Patient Registration screen or using the
GA Input function in the OB measurement menu are not deleted.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-26
7.10.1 OB 2D Worksheet
*1: When U/S GA is set to be calculated using the preset menu or Worksheet screen,
the U/S GA and US EDD calculation results are displayed.
for the data used for calculating U/S GA.
*2: It is possible to preset the display of
The check mark can be removed or displayed on the Worksheet screen.
*3: It is possible to preset the display of "&" for the data used for calculating EFW.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-27
7.10.2 OB Doppler Worksheet
*1: Select this checkbox to display the data for all the items that were calculated using
the Doppler trace method. To display only the items specified in the preset menu,
deselect this checkbox.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-28
7.10.3 Gyn Worksheet
*1: This information is displayed only when Gyn measurement is performed together
with OB measurement and OB date information has been input.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-29
7.10.4 Comment screen

(1) Pressing
displays the screen below.
(2) Press
below.
to display the image selection screen shown
The images stored by pressing
are displayed in the image selection area.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-30
(3) Select an image to be displayed on the Comment screen and press

Up to 22 images can be selected.
(4) To close the Comment screen and return to the Worksheet screen, press one of
the switches with "Worksheet" on its label.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-31
7.10.5 Anatomy function

Pressing
displays the Anatomy screen.
Registered items and findings can be displayed as desired on this screen.
(1) Entry of items

(a) To enter an item name
Place the cursor in an item field, press
Then, press [Enter] or
, and enter a character string.
(B) To add a blank row

Click
(c) To delete a row

To delete a row, delete all the character strings in the entry fields of the row.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-32
(2) Entry of findings

Enter a finding directly or select one from the drop-down list. Then, press [Enter] or
.
(a) To add a finding to the drop-down list
Enter a character string in the findings field and press the [Enter] key. Then
double-click the findings field to display the [Add] switch.
Click [Add] to add the character string in the field to the bottom of the list.
(b) To specify the default finding
Double-click the field containing the finding to be displayed by default and
select [Initial]. The finding is displayed as the default for the next and
subsequent patients.
(c) To delete a finding from the drop-down list
Place the cursor on the finding to be deleted in the drop-down list and doubleclick it to display the menu. Click [Delete] in the menu to delete the selected
finding from the drop-down list.
(3) Biophysical
When the biophysical items are displayed, click [Biophysical] to hide them.
To redisplay the biophysical items, click [Biophysical] again.
When values are set for all the five items in the Biophysical area, the total score is
calculated automatically and displayed in the "Total" field.
(4) General information on the Anatomy screen
(a) The settings on the Anatomy screen (items, options in the findings drop-down
list, and show/hide of the Biophysical items) are retained until the Anatomy
screen is started up next time.
(b) The Anatomy screen is managed individually for each fetus and the data input
on this screen is maintained until the measurement is terminated.
(c) The Anatomy screen cannot be saved. Print it if required.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-33
7.10.6 Data List

Pressing
displays the Data List screen. Previously acquired OB
measurement data that is stored in the system can be confirmed or deleted on the
Data List screen. It is also possible to enter measurement data for examinations
performed in the past.
NOTE:
1. For items that are calculated based on the measurement results for
multiple items, the item label and the calculation result are not displayed
on the Data List screen or in the worksheet if any of the items required
for calculation have not been measured.
2. If the exam data for the specified date has been calculated using an
author other than the one currently selected in the system, the following
may result.
The calculation results output using the current author are different
from those obtained based on the measurement data for the previous
exam date.
The previous measurement data do not include the measurement
items that are required for calculation with the currently selected
author, and the calculation results are not displayed.
* The screen below is displayed during the Data List screen startup process.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-34
7.10.6.1 Data List screen

Select the desired previous exam date. A list of the datasets stored for the patient
on the selected exam date is displayed.
The author, measurement value display type (Mean or Most Recent), and calculation
method are displayed according to the current settings of the corresponding preset
items.
(1) Data List display for the 2D items
*1: If all of the measurement datasets required for EFW (estimated fetal weight)
calculation are available, the EFW value is displayed.
When the check box "Extrapolated on" in the preset menu is selected, the
EFW is displayed as a reference value in the range of 26 g EFW 6500 g,
which is outside the range specified by the author.
<No.>
Switch
Function
<1>
Deletes the OB measurement data for the currently displayed

exam date.
Refer to subsection 7.10.6.3 "Deleting the previous exam
data" for details.
<2>
Displays the Insert screen for the 2D items.

OB measurement data can be input for the specified date.
Refer to subsection 7.10.6.2 "Insert screen" for details.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-35
(2) Data List display for the Doppler items
<No.>
Switch
Function
<1>
Deletes the OB measurement data for the currently displayed

exam date.
Refer to subsection 7.10.6.3 "Deleting the previous exam
data" for details.
<2>
Displays the Insert screen for the 2D items.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-36
7.10.6.2 Insert screen

Pressing
on the Data List screen displays the Insert screen, on which
measurement data can be entered for the previous exam date that has been
selected.
NOTE:
If data for 18 days already exists for the patient, the Insert screen is not
displayed even when [Insert] is pressed. Instead, an error message is
displayed.
(a) When no data (OB measurement values or OB calculation values) for the
patient exists in the system
The Insert screen is displayed as shown below.
For a 2D mode item, up to three values can be entered. Enter the value starting
from the box immediately to the right of the item name.
Editing of the Comment column is also possible.
<Insert screen for the 2D items>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-37
(b) When data (OB measurement values or OB calculation values) for the patient
exists in the system
The Insert screen is displayed as shown below.
To also display the items for which no data is available, press the all item
display switch
.
Editing of the Comment column is also possible.
NOTE:
Data input using the Insert screen is not possible when data for
another fetus (Fetus A, B, C, or D) has been stored for the exam date.
<Insert screen for an existing patient (2D)>
7.10.6.3 Deleting the data for a previous exam date

Display the data list for the desired exam date on the Data List screen and press
. A confirmation dialog is displayed. Pressing [OK] deletes the data
displayed on the currently displayed tab of the Data List screen.
NOTE:
It is not possible to delete all datasets for a date or a fetus at one time.
Select the date and the fetus (Fetus A, B, C, or D), and perform deletion for
each of the 2D tab, Doppler tab, and Gyn tab.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-38
7.11 Data Storage

The measured and calculated data can be stored in the system. Once data is stored, it
can be plotted on trend graphs as previous data.
<<Operating procedure>>
(1) Before storing the data, display the Worksheet screen and confirm that no
unexpected values have been measured.
(2) Press
on the touch panel.
(3) Select [Confirm] on the confirmation screen to store the data.

* When data storage is repeated for the same item, the previously stored data is
overwritten. Check the previous data before overwriting it.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
7-39
8. Measurements on a Stored Image

In this system, it is possible to perform measurement using images displayed in Exam
Review (hereinafter referred to as ER images).
For the current patient, however, only the basic measurements are possible using a
stored image. To perform an application measurement using a stored image for the
current patient, complete the examination for the current patient.
Refer to the Operation Manual <<Applications>> volume for the Exam Review operating
procedures.
When a stored image is used for measurement, the system requires information
concerning the relationship between the distance on the screen and the corresponding
distance on the patient. However, this information is stored only with ER images.
For other images (ER images in which settings such as DEPTH are changed during live
image acquisition), this information must be obtained using a separate procedure
(manual calibration).
This section describes the two types of measurements below. Each type has different
restrictions. Be sure that you have a clear understanding of the characteristics of each
measurement type before performing measurements on stored images.
(1) Measurements on ER images (refer to subsection 8.1)
(2) Measurements on ER images for which manual calibration is required (refer to
subsection 8.2)
NOTE:
1. The measurement items listed below are effective only when all of the
measurement tools that contain these measurement items are set for the
same image frame. These items cannot be calculated if the associated
measurement tools are set for different image frames.
%Stenosis Area
%Stenosis Dist
mean IMT
Flow Vol.
Volume
2. When a measurement is to be performed on an ER image, the exam type
(application preset) of the displayed image may differ from that currently
selected in the system. In this case, the measurement is started with the
exam type selected in the system.
3. Do not perform measurement from the Worksheet screen, Patient Browser
screen, or any other non-ultrasound image screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-1
CAUTION: Display of the heart rate

1. The heart rate at the time the data is acquired using the
diagnostic ultrasound system is displayed.
2. In dual-display mode, the heart rate for the most recently
frozen image is displayed. For example, if the image on the
left was frozen most recently, the heart rate for that image is
also displayed on the image on the right.
3. When a patient with an unstable heart rate, such as a patient
with atrial fibrillation, is to be examined, enter a heart rate
using the Manual Input dialog box.
4. The heart rate value displayed on the 2D (including Color) +
PW/CW screen is the heart rate obtained at the time the
PW/CW image is stopped.
5. Confirm that the ECG waveform is displayed correctly. If the
ECG waveform is not displayed correctly, an incorrect heart
rate value may be displayed due to noise.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-2
8.1
Measurements on ER Images
* Manual calibration is required for images for which the depth or other setting has
been changed during acquisition. Refer to subsection 8.2.
* ER measurement cannot be performed in multi-screen mode. Perform ER
measurement in single-screen mode.
* When
is pressed during measurement, ER measurement is terminated and the
system enters Exam Review status.

NOTE:
1. Display the most suitable image and select the most suitable measurement
tool for the intended measurement. The appropriate measurement
methods and results must be determined by a specialist.
2. It is also possible to perform measurement using an image on which
measurement has already been performed during the examination and to
print the image with the results of the two sets of measurements. In the
case of black-and-white printing, however, it may be difficult to distinguish
between the calipers and results of the two sets of measurements. To
prevent confusion during viewing of printed images at a later time, take
appropriate measures such as placing identification marks on the outputs.
3. ER measurements cannot be performed on stress echo images. Do not
attempt to perform ER measurements on stress echo images.
(1) Display the ER image on the monitor.

(2) Press the desired measurement switch (
, or
) to enable
measurement.
* One of the following messages may be displayed. Confirm the message.
Message
Detail
This message is displayed when
incomplete application measurement data
exists for the current exam and an attempt
is made to start measurement using an ER
image belonging to a study other than the
current exam.
To clear the application measurement data
and perform ER measurement, press
[Confirm]. In this case, the application
measurement data is cleared when the ER
measurement is terminated.
This message is displayed if an attempt is
made to start measurement for images for
which measurement is not permitted (for
example, an ER image for which
measurements have been performed and
the results have been stored). In this case,
measurement cannot be started.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-3
(3) Perform measurement. The results are displayed on the screen.

* The result display window
position can be changed by
selecting
on
the touch panel.
However, if the results are
displayed using too many lines,
the horizontally long window is
set automatically.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-4
8.2
Measurements on ER Images for Which Manual

Calibration Is Required
Manual calibration is required for the following type of images.
ER images for which the depth or other setting has been changed during acquisition
Images that have been zoomed or panned in Exam Review mode.
NOTE:
1. Display the most suitable image and select the most suitable measurement
tool for the intended measurement. The appropriate measurement
methods and results must be determined by a specialist.
2. Do not perform measurement using an Exam Review image that contains a
4D volume, 3D volume, or Panoramic View image.
3. In manual calibration, the information on the stored image is used to set
the information required for measurement. Accordingly, the measurement
results will depend on the values set on the stored image. Errors in the
settings will affect the measurement results, and the measurement
accuracy is lower than in measurements obtained using images acquired
during the examination. In the worst case, the error after calibration may
be 5% for an object that is 100 mm in length. For details, refer to
subsection 8.5. Use the manual calibration function only after obtaining a
clear understanding of its characteristics.
4. In manual calibration, the accuracy of the scale setting used for
measurement affects the accuracy of the measurement results as
described in 3 above. To increase the accuracy of the scale setting, the
calibration marker should be set using the scale graduations as reference.
For example, align the center lines of the calibration marker with the
graduations.
5. It is also possible to perform measurement using an image on which
measurement has already been performed during the examination and to
print the image with the results of the two sets of measurements. In the
case of black-and-white printing, however, it may be difficult to distinguish
between the calipers and results of the two sets of measurements. To
prevent confusion during viewing of printed images at a later time, take
appropriate measures such as placing identification marks on the outputs.
(1) Display an ER image that meets the conditions above.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-5
(2) Press the desired measurement switch (
, or
). One of the
following messages is displayed.

Message
Detail
This message is displayed when
incomplete application measurement data
exists for the current exam and an attempt
is made to start measurement using an ER
image belonging to a study other than the
current exam.
To clear the application measurement data
and perform ER measurement, press
[Confirm]. In this case, the application
measurement data is cleared when the ER
measurement is terminated.
This message is displayed to confirm
whether or not the coordinate information
(Depth, Pan, Zoom) of multiple ER images
is the same. Select [Confirm] if the
coordinate information of these images is
the same. Manual calibration is started up.
Do not perform manual calibration if the
coordinate information of the multiple
images is different. If [Cancel] is selected,
measurement is not started up.
This message is displayed when an attempt
is made to perform measurement again on
an ER image for which measurement has
already been performed and the results
have been stored. In this case,
measurement cannot be started.
(3) If measurement is possible and manual calibration is required for the displayed
image, the menu below is displayed. Set the measurement scale on this screen.
NOTE:
Confirm the unit before entering the value of the calibration marker.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-6
The procedure for setting the calibration marker for 2D Distance measurement is
described below as an example.
(a) Select [2D Distance] in the menu. The menu disappears and a marker is
displayed.
(b) Move the marker to the start point using the trackball and then press
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-7
(c) Move the marker to the end point using the trackball and then press
(d) Enter the length of the calibration marker set in step (c) in the combo box on
the right of [2D Distance].
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-8
(e) Press [Set] in the menu. The calibration marker length is determined and the
manual calibration data dialog is displayed at the bottom of the screen. When
a measurement switch on the touch panel is then pressed, the measurement
marker appears and measurement becomes possible.
<<Example of measurement screen during manual calibration>>
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-9
8.3
Manual Calibration Required Before the Start of Each

Measurement
The table below shows the manual calibration items required for each measurement
tool. When performing manual calibration, enter the HR value if required.
: Required, -----: Not required
Measurement tool
2D distance
M distance
Velocity
Time
2D Angle
-----
-----
-----
2D Distance
-----
-----
-----
2D Cross Area
-----
-----
-----
2D Ellipse Area
-----
-----
-----
2D Continuous Trace Length
-----
-----
-----
2D Continuous Trace Area
-----
-----
-----
2D Spline Trace Length
-----
-----
-----
2D Spline Trace Area
-----
-----
-----
2D Volume
-----
-----
-----
2D Mean IMT
-----
-----
-----
2D %Stenosis Distance
-----
-----
-----
2D %Stenosis Area
-----
-----
-----
D Accel
-----
-----
D HR
-----
-----
-----
D Velocity Line Trace
-----
-----
D Velocity Spline Trace
-----
-----
D Time
-----
-----
-----
D Velocity Continuous Trace
-----
-----
D Velocity
-----
-----
-----
D PI Continuous Trace
-----
-----
D PI Spline Trace
-----
-----
D PI Line Trace
-----
-----
D RI
-----
-----
-----
D S/D
-----
-----
-----
M Distance
-----
-----
-----
M HR
-----
-----
-----
M Slope
-----
-----
M Time
-----
-----
-----
2D MOD Continuous Trace
-----
-----
-----
2D MOD Spline Trace
-----
-----
-----
2D LPC
-----
-----
-----
M LPC
-----
-----
-----
D DcT
-----
-----
D PHT
-----
-----
D dP/dt
-----
-----
D Velocity Continuous Trace with DCT

(coronary) measurement
-----
-----
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-10
8.4
Worksheet Display
For data for which manual calibration has been performed, the message "This report
includes data produced by manual calibration" is displayed at the top of the screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-11
8.5
Accuracy of Measurement When Manual Calibration Is

Used
Accuracy of Each Clinical Measurement Parameter on ER Images
Parameter
- Image Depth Scale

- Physio/Image Scales
- Distance/Depth
Range
Accuracy
Up to 280 mm
< 5% or < 3.6 mm (when less than 72 mm)
Up to 10 s
< 3%
Up to 280 mm
- Area
Up to 999 cm
< 10% or < 1 cm2 (when less than 57 cm2)
- Circumference
Up to 1800 mm
- Angle
0 to 180
< 1
3
< 16% or < 58 cm (when less than 373 cm3)
- Volume
Up to 4200 cm
- Velocity
Up to 2000 cm/s
< 5% of full scale
Up to 10 s
< 3% of full scale
- Time
- Heart Rate
- Accel
- M distance
- Slope
20 to 600 bpm
Up to 20000 cm/s
< 3%
2
< 9%
Up to 280 mm
< 5% or < 4 mm (when less than 80 mm)
Up to 1000 mm/s
< 9%
No. 2B771-044EN*D
8-12
9. Measurement Data Storage

It is possible to store the results of the measurements performed in this system using
the switches on the Worksheet screen.
NOTE:
1. The data is converted to the DICOM SR format before it is stored.

2. In order to use this function, the system settings must be changed.
Contact your Toshiba service representative.
9.1
Storing Measurement Data in the DICOM SR Format

Optional software is required for transfer of measurement data in the DICOM SR format
to a server over a network.
9.1.1 Data transfer

Select
. The selected switch is highlighted and the data is written on the HDD
in the system.
When data writing is started, the messages "Preparing to save" and then
"Sending........" are displayed in the information area. When data writing is completed,
the switch display returns to normal.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-1
NOTE:
1. It is possible to transfer the data to a server or to media at the same time

that it is written on the HDD. Note that the system settings must be
changed in order to use this function. Contact your Toshiba service
representative.
2. If transfer of the measurement data fails due to a network error or
insufficient free space at the destination server, an error message is
displayed in the information area. In this case, use [Job Status] on the
Patient Browser screen to repeat the transfer operation after the
examination is completed.
3. When an exam contains multiple measurement regions, multiple datasets
are created in a single save operation (for example, Cardiac application
measurement is performed followed by Vascular application measurement
and the measurement data is then saved). Note that in the viewer of the
system, the contents of all of the data sets are displayed together, while in
the Report Viewer at the transfer destination, only the contents of the
selected data set are displayed.
4. Measurement data containing Stress Echo measurement data cannot be
stored with DICOM SR using
measurement data using
. Delete the Stress Echo

on the Worksheet screen or other
appropriate method before storing the measurement data. It is

recommended that the Stress Echo data be stored as a still image before
deleting it.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-2
9.1.2 Displaying the stored data

(1) On the Patient Browser screen, select an exam containing SR data.
(2) Select the SR data to be displayed and press
, or double-click the desired
SR data in the Image area. Viewer is started up.
Viewer can also be started up by selecting SR data in the thumbnail area of the
image display screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-3
(3) When Viewer is started up, the screen below is displayed.
(4) Select
NOTE:
to close Viewer and return to image display mode.
1. The appearance and operations of Viewer are designed to match the

Worksheet screen in measurement mode, but Viewer has the following
limitations.
Measurement values cannot be edited or deleted in Viewer. In addition,
comment entry is not possible.
The data displayed in Viewer cannot be resaved on media or
retransferred to the server. However, it is possible to print and store the
displayed data as image data.
2. The display format in Viewer corresponds to the system settings at the time
the data was saved.
3. When the saved data is displayed, only the [Edit] and [Print All] switches
are displayed on the Worksheet screen.
4. If the patient information is saved in DICOM format (Structured Report) and
then changed on the Patient Registration screen or GA Input screen, the
changes are not applied to the Structured Report.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
9-4
10. OB Measurement Chart Data

This chapter provides a list of the OB measurement charts that are installed on this
system. These charts are based on reference materials, but some of them have been
interpolated or may contain rounding errors.
There are two presets for calculating the GA in this system: "Only GA Chart" and "FG
Chart with Clinical Age".
When the preset is Only GA Chart
Data type
w/o GA on the test date
w/ GA on the test date
FG
Does not display the GA results that

correspond to the measured values.
Displays the GA result that

corresponds to the value in the FG
table.
GA

corresponds to the value in the GA
table.

table.
FG+GA

table.

table.
Identical

corresponds to the value in the
Identical table.

Identical table.
When the preset is FG Chart with Clinical Age

Data type
w/o GA on the test date
w/ GA on the test date
FG


table.
GA

table.

FG+GA

table.

table.
Identical

Identical table.

Identical table.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-1
There are four types of data, depending on the authors.

Data type
GA results
GA
Has charts for calculations in which the GA on the date of

examination is not specified.
FG
Has charts for calculations in which the GA on the date of

examination is specified.
FG+GA
Has charts of both of the types described above.
Identical
Does not distinguish the data according to the GA.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-2
Item
Page
10.1 Gestational Age Chart .................................................................................................. 10-11

(1) AC ......................................................................................................................... 10-11
(a) AC ASUM ..................................................................................................... 10-11
(b) AC Hadlock ................................................................................................... 10-12
(c) AC JSUM ...................................................................................................... 10-13
(d) AC Merz ........................................................................................................ 10-14
(2) BPD ...................................................................................................................... 10-15
(a) BPD ASUM ................................................................................................... 10-15
(b) BPD Chitty (O-i) ............................................................................................ 10-16
(c) BPD Chitty (O-O) .......................................................................................... 10-17
(d) BPD Hadlock ................................................................................................ 10-18
(e) BPD Hansmann ............................................................................................ 10-19
(f)
BPD Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-20
(g) BPD JSUM .................................................................................................... 10-21

(h) BPD Kurtz ..................................................................................................... 10-22
(i)
BPD Merz ..................................................................................................... 10-23
(j)
BPD Rempen ................................................................................................ 10-24
(3) CER ...................................................................................................................... 10-25

(a) CER Goldstein .............................................................................................. 10-25
(b) CER Hill ........................................................................................................ 10-26
(4) CLAV .................................................................................................................... 10-27
(a) CLAV Yarkoni ............................................................................................... 10-27
(5) CRL ...................................................................................................................... 10-28
(a) CRL ASUM ................................................................................................... 10-28
(b) CRL BMUS ................................................................................................... 10-29
(c) CRL Daya ..................................................................................................... 10-30
(d) CRL Hadlock ................................................................................................. 10-31
(e) CRL Hansmann ............................................................................................ 10-32
(f)
CRL Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-33
(g) CRL JSUM .................................................................................................... 10-34

(h) CRL Nelson .................................................................................................. 10-35
(i)
CRL Rempen ................................................................................................ 10-36
(j)
CRL Robinson .............................................................................................. 10-37
(6) FL ......................................................................................................................... 10-38

(a) FL ASUM ...................................................................................................... 10-38
(b) FL BMUS ...................................................................................................... 10-39
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-3
(c) FL Chitty ....................................................................................................... 10-40

(d) FL Hadlock .................................................................................................... 10-41
(e) FL Hohler ...................................................................................................... 10-42
(f)
FL Jeanty ...................................................................................................... 10-43
(g) FL JSUM ....................................................................................................... 10-44

(h) FL Merz ......................................................................................................... 10-45
(i)
FL Warda ...................................................................................................... 10-46
(7) Foot ...................................................................................................................... 10-47

(a) Foot Mercer .................................................................................................. 10-47
(8) GS ........................................................................................................................ 10-48
(a) GS Daya ....................................................................................................... 10-48
(b) GS Hellman .................................................................................................. 10-49
(c) GS Rempen .................................................................................................. 10-50
(d) GS Tokyo ...................................................................................................... 10-51
(9) HA ......................................................................................................................... 10-52
(a) HA Chitty ....................................................................................................... 10-52
(10)
HC ........................................................................................................................ 10-53
(a) HC ASUM ..................................................................................................... 10-53
(b) HC BMUS (drvd) ........................................................................................... 10-54
(c) HC Chitty (drvd) ............................................................................................ 10-55
(d) HC Chitty (pltd) ............................................................................................. 10-56
(e) HC Hadlock ................................................................................................... 10-57
(f)
HC Jeanty ..................................................................................................... 10-58
(g) HC Merz ........................................................................................................ 10-59

(11)
HL ......................................................................................................................... 10-60
(a) HL ASUM ...................................................................................................... 10-60
(b) HL Jeanty ...................................................................................................... 10-61
(12)
OFD ...................................................................................................................... 10-62

(a) OFD ASUM ................................................................................................... 10-62
(13)
OOD ..................................................................................................................... 10-63

(a) OOD Jeanty .................................................................................................. 10-63
(b) OOD Mayden ................................................................................................ 10-64
(14)
TIB ........................................................................................................................ 10-65

(a) TIB Jeanty ..................................................................................................... 10-65
(15)
Ulna ...................................................................................................................... 10-66

(a) Ulna Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-66
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-4
(16)
EFW ...................................................................................................................... 10-67

(a) EFW JSUM ................................................................................................... 10-67
10.2 Growth Analysis Chart ................................................................................................. 10-68

(1) AA ......................................................................................................................... 10-68
(a) AA Chitty ....................................................................................................... 10-68
(2) AC ......................................................................................................................... 10-69
(a) AC ASUM ..................................................................................................... 10-69
(b) AC Deter ....................................................................................................... 10-70
(c) AC Hadlock ................................................................................................... 10-71
(d) AC JSUM ...................................................................................................... 10-72
(e) AC Merz ........................................................................................................ 10-73
(3) BPD ...................................................................................................................... 10-74
(a) BPD ASUM ................................................................................................... 10-74
(b) BPD Chitty (O-I) ............................................................................................ 10-75
(c) BPD Chitty (O-O) .......................................................................................... 10-76
(d) BPD Hadlock ................................................................................................ 10-77
(e) BPD Hansmann ............................................................................................ 10-78
(f)
BPD Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-79
(g) BPD JSUM .................................................................................................... 10-80

(h) BPD Kurtz ..................................................................................................... 10-81
(i)
BPD Merz ..................................................................................................... 10-82
(j)
BPD Rempen ................................................................................................ 10-83
(k) BPD Sabbagha ............................................................................................. 10-84

(4) CER ...................................................................................................................... 10-85
(a) CER Goldstein .............................................................................................. 10-85
(b) CER Hill ........................................................................................................ 10-86
(5) CLAV .................................................................................................................... 10-87
(a) CLAV Yarkoni ............................................................................................... 10-87
(6) CRL ...................................................................................................................... 10-88
(a) CRL ASUM ................................................................................................... 10-88
(b) CRL Hadlock ................................................................................................. 10-89
(c) CRL Hansmann ............................................................................................ 10-90
(d) CRL JSUM .................................................................................................... 10-91
(e) CRL Rempen ................................................................................................ 10-92
(f)
CRL Robinson .............................................................................................. 10-93
(7) F Kidney ............................................................................................................... 10-94

(a) F Kidney Bertagnoli ...................................................................................... 10-94
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-5
(8) FIB ........................................................................................................................ 10-95

(a) FIB Merz ....................................................................................................... 10-95
(9) FL ......................................................................................................................... 10-96
(a) FL ASUM ...................................................................................................... 10-96
(b) FL BMUS ...................................................................................................... 10-97
(c) FL Chitty ....................................................................................................... 10-98
(d) FL Hadlock .................................................................................................... 10-99
(e) FL Jeanty .................................................................................................... 10-100
(f)
FL JSUM ..................................................................................................... 10-101
(g) FL Merz ....................................................................................................... 10-102

(h) FL Warda .................................................................................................... 10-103
(10)
Foot .................................................................................................................... 10-104

(a) Foot Mercer ................................................................................................ 10-104
(11)
GS ...................................................................................................................... 10-105
(a) GS Hellman ................................................................................................ 10-105
(b) GS Rempen ................................................................................................ 10-106
(c) GS Tokyo .................................................................................................... 10-107
(12)
HA ....................................................................................................................... 10-108
(a) HA Chitty ..................................................................................................... 10-108
(13)
HC ...................................................................................................................... 10-109
(a) HC ASUM ................................................................................................... 10-109
(b) HC BMUS (drvd) ......................................................................................... 10-110
(c) HC Chitty (drvd) .......................................................................................... 10-111
(d) HC Chitty (pltd) ........................................................................................... 10-112
(e) HC Hadlock ................................................................................................. 10-113
(f)
HC Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-114
(g) HC Merz ...................................................................................................... 10-115

(14)
HL ....................................................................................................................... 10-116
(a) HL ASUM .................................................................................................... 10-116
(b) HL Jeanty .................................................................................................... 10-117
(15)
NB ....................................................................................................................... 10-118
(a) NB Bunduki ................................................................................................. 10-118
(b) NB Sonek .................................................................................................... 10-119
(16)
OFD .................................................................................................................... 10-120

(a) OFD ASUM ................................................................................................. 10-120
(17)
TAD .................................................................................................................... 10-121
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-6
(a) TAD CFEF .................................................................................................. 10-121

(18)
TIB ...................................................................................................................... 10-122

(a) TIB Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-122
(19)
Ulna .................................................................................................................... 10-123

(a) Ulna Jeanty ................................................................................................. 10-123
(20)
EFW .................................................................................................................... 10-124

(a) EFW Brenner .............................................................................................. 10-124
(b) EFW Hansmann ......................................................................................... 10-125
(c) EFW JSUM ................................................................................................. 10-126
(d) EFW Persson .............................................................................................. 10-127
(e) EFW Williams ............................................................................................. 10-128
10.3 Identical Chart ............................................................................................................ 10-129

(1) AC ....................................................................................................................... 10-129
(a) AC BMUS (drvd) ......................................................................................... 10-129
(b) AC CFEF .................................................................................................... 10-130
(c) AC Chitty (drvd) .......................................................................................... 10-131
(d) AC Chitty (pltd) ........................................................................................... 10-132
(e) AC Jeanty ................................................................................................... 10-133
(f)
AC Nicolaides ............................................................................................. 10-134
(2) APAD .................................................................................................................. 10-135

(a) APAD Merz ................................................................................................. 10-135
(3) BPD .................................................................................................................... 10-136
(a) BPD CFEF .................................................................................................. 10-136
(b) BPD Nicolaides ........................................................................................... 10-137
(c) BPD Osaka ................................................................................................. 10-138
(4) CER .................................................................................................................... 10-140
(a) CER Nicolaides........................................................................................... 10-140
(5) CRL .................................................................................................................... 10-141
(a) CRL Osaka ................................................................................................. 10-141
(6) FIB ...................................................................................................................... 10-142
(a) FIB Chitty .................................................................................................... 10-142
(7) FL ....................................................................................................................... 10-143
(a) FL CFEF ..................................................................................................... 10-143
(b) FL Hansmann ............................................................................................. 10-144
(c) FL Nicolaides .............................................................................................. 10-145
(d) FL OBrien ................................................................................................... 10-146
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-7
(e) FL Osaka .................................................................................................... 10-147

(8) Foot .................................................................................................................... 10-149
(a) Foot Chitty .................................................................................................. 10-149
(9) FTA ..................................................................................................................... 10-150
(a) FTA Osaka .................................................................................................. 10-150
(10)
HC ...................................................................................................................... 10-152
(a) HC CFEF .................................................................................................... 10-152
(b) HC Hansmann ............................................................................................ 10-153
(c) HC Nicolaides ............................................................................................. 10-154
(11)
Hem .................................................................................................................... 10-155

(a) Hem Nicolaides........................................................................................... 10-155
(12)
HL ....................................................................................................................... 10-156
(a) HL Chitty ..................................................................................................... 10-156
(b) HL Merz ...................................................................................................... 10-157
(c) HL Osaka .................................................................................................... 10-158
(13)
OFD .................................................................................................................... 10-160

(a) OFD Chitty .................................................................................................. 10-160
(b) OFD Hansmann .......................................................................................... 10-161
(c) OFD Jeanty ................................................................................................. 10-162
(d) OFD Merz ................................................................................................... 10-163
(e) OFD Nicolaides........................................................................................... 10-164
(14)
RAD .................................................................................................................... 10-165

(a) RAD Chitty .................................................................................................. 10-165
(b) RAD Merz ................................................................................................... 10-166
(15)
TAD .................................................................................................................... 10-167

(a) TAD Merz .................................................................................................... 10-167
(16)
THD .................................................................................................................... 10-168

(a) THD Hansmann .......................................................................................... 10-168
(17)
TIB ...................................................................................................................... 10-169

(a) TIB Chitty .................................................................................................... 10-169
(b) TIB Merz ..................................................................................................... 10-170
(18)
Ulna .................................................................................................................... 10-171

(a) Ulna Chitty .................................................................................................. 10-171
(b) Ulna Merz ................................................................................................... 10-172
(19)
Va ....................................................................................................................... 10-173
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-8
(a) Va Nicolaides .............................................................................................. 10-173

(20)
Vp ....................................................................................................................... 10-174
(a) Vp Nicolaides .............................................................................................. 10-174
(21)
EFW .................................................................................................................... 10-175

(a) EFW Hadlock .............................................................................................. 10-175
(b) EFW Osaka ................................................................................................ 10-176
10.4 Charts For Creating Trend Graphs ............................................................................ 10-178

(1) AFI ...................................................................................................................... 10-178
(a) AFI Moore ................................................................................................... 10-178
(2) Va/Hem............................................................................................................... 10-179
(a) Va/Hem Nicolaides ..................................................................................... 10-179
(3) Vp/Hem............................................................................................................... 10-180
(a) Vp/Hem Nicolaides ..................................................................................... 10-180
(4) DV a/S ................................................................................................................ 10-181
(a) DV a/S Baschat .......................................................................................... 10-181
(5) DV PIV ................................................................................................................ 10-182
(a) DV PIV Baschat .......................................................................................... 10-182
(6) DV PVIV ............................................................................................................. 10-183
(a) DV PVIV Baschat........................................................................................ 10-183
(7) DV S/a ................................................................................................................ 10-184
(a) DV S/a Baschat .......................................................................................... 10-184
(8) Fetal Ao PI .......................................................................................................... 10-185
(a) Fetal Ao PI Harrington ................................................................................ 10-185
(b) Fetal Ao PI Mai ........................................................................................... 10-186
(c) Fetal Ao PI Schaffer.................................................................................... 10-186
(9) Fetal Ao RI.......................................................................................................... 10-187
(a) Fetal Ao RI Mai ........................................................................................... 10-187
(b) Fetal Ao RI Schaffer ................................................................................... 10-188
(10)
MCA PI ............................................................................................................... 10-189

(a) MCA PI Bahlman ........................................................................................ 10-189
(b) MCA PI Harrigton........................................................................................ 10-190
(c) MCA PI JSUM ............................................................................................. 10-191
(d) MCA PI Mai ................................................................................................. 10-192
(e) MCA PI Schaffer ......................................................................................... 10-192
(11)
MCA RI ............................................................................................................... 10-193

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-9
(a) MCA RI Bahlman ........................................................................................ 10-193

(b) MCA RI JSUM ............................................................................................ 10-194
(c) MCA RI Mai ................................................................................................ 10-195
(d) MCA RI Schaffer ......................................................................................... 10-195
(12)
MCA PV .............................................................................................................. 10-196

(a) MCA PV Mari .............................................................................................. 10-196
(13)
Umb A PI ............................................................................................................ 10-197

(a) Umb A PI Harrigton..................................................................................... 10-197
(b) Umb A PI JSUM.......................................................................................... 10-198
(c) Umb A PI Mai .............................................................................................. 10-199
(d) Umb A PI Merz ........................................................................................... 10-199
(e) Umb A PI Schaffer ...................................................................................... 10-200
(14)
Umb A RI ............................................................................................................ 10-201

(a) Umb A RI JSUM ......................................................................................... 10-201
(b) Umb A RI Mai ............................................................................................. 10-202
(c) Umb A RI Merz ........................................................................................... 10-202
(d) Umb A RI Schaffer ...................................................................................... 10-203
(15)
Uterine PI............................................................................................................ 10-204

(a) Uterine PI Merz ........................................................................................... 10-204
(b) Uterine PI Schaffer ..................................................................................... 10-205
(16)
Uterine RI ........................................................................................................... 10-206

(a) Uterine RI Merz ........................................................................................... 10-206
(b) Uterine RI Schaffer ..................................................................................... 10-207
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-10
10.1 Gestational Age Chart

(1) AC
(a) AC ASUM
Australian Society of Ultrasound Medicine (ASUM) Policy statement
Statement on normal ultrasonics fetal measurements (Revised May 2001)
P28-P31
GA=0.0000367*AC^2+0.07715*AC+7.192
Input : AC (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)
Input min : 42.0 (mm)

Input max : 402.0 (mm)
AC
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
AC
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
42.0
48.0
60.0
72.0
84.0
96.0
108.0
120.0
132.0
143.0
154.0
166.0
177.0
188.0
199.0
210.0
220.0
231.0
10w3d
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
242.0
252.0
263.0
273.0
283.0
293.0
303.0
313.0
323.0
333.0
343.0
353.0
362.0
372.0
382.0
391.0
401.0
402.0
28w0d
29w0d
30w0w
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
42w0d
43w0d
44w0d
44w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-11
(b) AC Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK: "Estimating fetal age: Computerassisted analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters" Radiology 152:
497-502.1984.
GA=8.14+0.753*AC+0.0036*AC^2
Input : AC (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GA (w d)
Input min : 5.01 (cm)

Input max : 38.05 (cm)
GA (w d)
Standard Deviation:
AC
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
AC
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
50.1
12w0d
10w2d
13w5d
220.0
26w3d
24w2d
28w4d
Low
High
2SD
(weeks)
55.0
12w3d
10w5d
14w0d
225.0
26w6d
24w5d
29w1d
36
42
3.04
60.0
12w6d
11w1d
14w3d
230.0
27w3d
25w1d
29w4d
30
36
2.96
65.0
13w1d
11w4d
14w6d
235.0
27w6d
25w5d
30w0d
24
30
2.18
70.0
13w4d
11w6d
15w2d
240.0
28w2d
26w1d
30w3d
18
24
2.06
75.0
14w0d
12w2d
15w5d
245.0
28w5d
26w4d
31w0d
12
18
1.66
80.0
14w3d
12w5d
16w0d
250.0
29w2d
27w0d
31w3d
85.0
14w6d
13w1d
16w3d
255.0
29w5d
27w4d
31w6d
90.0
15w1d
13w4d
16w6d
260.0
30w1d
27w1d
33w1d
95.0
15w4d
14w0d
17w2d
265.0
30w4d
27w5d
33w4d
100.0
16w0d
14w3d
17w5d
270.0
31w1d
28w1d
34w0d
105.0
16w3d
14w5d
18w1d
275.0
31w4d
28w4d
34w4d
110.0
16w6d
15w1d
18w4d
280.0
32w0d
29w1d
35w0d
115.0
17w2d
15w4d
19w0d
285.0
32w4d
29w4d
35w3d
120.0
17w5d
16w0d
19w2d
290.0
33w0d
30w0d
36w0d
125.0
18w1d
16w0d
20w1d
295.0
33w3d
30w4d
36w3d
130.0
18w4d
16w3d
20w4d
300.0
34w0d
31w0d
37w0d
135.0
19w0d
16w6d
21w0d
305.0
34w3d
31w3d
37w3d
140.0
19w3d
17w2d
21w3d
310.0
35w0d
32w0d
37w6d
145.0
19w6d
17w5d
21w6d
315.0
35w3d
32w3d
38w3d
150.0
20w2d
18w1d
22w2d
320.0
35w6d
33w0d
38w6d
155.0
20w5d
18w4d
22w5d
325.0
36w3d
33w3d
39w3d
160.0
21w1d
19w0d
23w1d
330.0
36w6d
33w6d
40w0d
165.0
21w4d
19w3d
23w4d
335.0
37w3d
34w3d
40w3d
170.0
22w0d
19w6d
24w0d
340.0
37w6d
34w6d
41w0d
175.0
22w3d
20w3d
24w3d
345.0
38w3d
35w3d
41w3d
180.0
22w6d
20w6d
24w6d
350.0
38w6d
35w6d
42w0d
185.0
23w2d
21w2d
25w3d
355.0
39w3d
36w3d
42w3d
190.0
23w5d
21w5d
25w6d
360.0
39w6d
36w6d
43w0d
195.0
24w1d
22w0d
26w3d
365.0
40w3d
37w3d
43w3d
200.0
24w4d
22w3d
26w6d
370.0
41w0d
37w6d
44w0d
205.0
25w1d
22w6d
27w2d
375.0
41w3d
38w3d
44w3d
210.0
25w4d
23w3d
27w5d
380.0
42w0d
38w6d
45w0d
215.0
26w0d
23w6d
28w1d
380.5
42w0d
39w0d
45w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-12
GA (weeks)
(c) AC JSUM
Standardization of ultrasonic fetal biometry and Japanese reference values
J Med Ultrasonics Vol. 30 No. 3 (2003) J415-J440
GA=22.5+1.04*10*AC-2.23*10^-1*AC^2+4.67*10^-3*AC^3
1SD=4.88+3.19*10^-1*AC
Input : AC (cm)
Output : GA (days)

(cm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-SD
+SD
(cm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-SD
+SD
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
21.00
15w4d
16w1d
16w4d
17w1d
17w4d
18w1d
18w4d
19w1d
19w4d
20w1d
20w4d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w4d
23w0d
23w4d
24w0d
24w4d
25w0d
25w4d
26w0d
26w4d
14w3d
15w0d
15w3d
15w6d
16w2d
16w6d
17w2d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w5d
20w1d
20w4d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w3d
23w0d
23w3d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
16w5d
17w2d
17w5d
18w3d
18w6d
19w3d
19w6d
20w3d
20w6d
21w4d
22w0d
22w4d
23w0d
23w3d
24w0d
24w3d
25w1d
25w4d
26w1d
26w4d
27w1d
27w4d
28w2d
21.50
22.00
22.50
23.00
23.50
24.00
24.50
25.00
25.50
26.00
26.50
27.00
27.50
28.00
28.50
29.00
29.50
30.00
30.50
31.00
31.50
32.00
32.50
27w0d
27w4d
28w1d
28w5d
29w1d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w3d
32w0d
32w4d
33w2d
33w6d
34w3d
35w1d
35w5d
36w3d
37w1d
37w6d
38w4d
39w2d
40w0d
40w5d
25w2d
25w6d
26w3d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w3d
29w0d
29w4d
30w1d
30w5d
31w3d
31w6d
32w3d
33w1d
33w5d
34w3d
35w1d
35w5d
36w3d
37w1d
37w6d
38w4d
28w5d
29w2d
29w6d
20w3d
30w6d
31w4d
32w1d
32w5d
33w2d
33w6d
34w3d
35w1d
35w6d
36w3d
37w1d
37w5d
38w3d
39w1d
40w0d
40w5d
41w3d
42w1d
42w6d
AC
AC
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-13
(d) AC Merz
Merz E: "Ultrasound in Gynecology and Obstetrics"
Stuttgart, New York, Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 1991; 312, 326-336
GA (w d)
GA (w d)
GA (w d)
AC
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
AC
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
AC
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
56
12w1d
10w6d
13w2d
154
21w3d
19w6d
23w0d
252
30w6d
28w6d
32w5d
58
12w2d
11w1d
13w4d
156
21w4d
20w1d
23w1d
254
30w6d
29w0d
32w6d
60
12w4d
11w2d
13w5d
158
21w6d
20w1d
23w3d
256
31w1d
29w1d
33w1d
62
12w5d
11w4d
13w6d
160
22w0d
20w3d
23w4d
258
31w2d
29w3d
33w2d
64
12w6d
11w5d
14w1d
162
22w1d
20w4d
23w6d
260
31w4d
29w4d
33w4d
66
13w1d
11w6d
14w2d
164
22w3d
20w6d
24w0d
262
31w5d
29w5d
33w5d
68
13w2d
12w0d
14w4d
166
22w4d
21w0d
24w1d
264
31w6d
29w6d
33w6d
70
13w4d
12w1d
14w5d
168
22w6d
21w1d
24w3d
266
32w1d
30w1d
34w1d
72
13w4d
12w3d
14w6d
170
23w0d
21w2d
24w4d
268
32w2d
30w2d
34w2d
74
13w6d
12w4d
15w1d
172
23w1d
21w4d
24w6d
270
32w4d
30w4d
34w4d
76
14w0d
12w6d
15w2d
174
23w2d
21w5d
25w0d
272
32w5d
30w4d
34w5d
78
14w1d
12w6d
15w4d
176
23w4d
21w6d
25w1d
274
32w6d
30w6d
34w6d
80
14w3d
13w1d
15w5d
178
23w5d
22w1d
25w3d
276
33w0d
31w0d
35w1d
82
14w4d
13w2d
15w6d
180
23w6d
22w1d
25w4d
278
33w1d
31w1d
35w2d
84
14w6d
13w4d
16w1d
182
24w1d
22w3d
25w6d
280
33w3d
31w3d
35w4d
86
15w0d
13w5d
16w2d
184
24w2d
22w4d
26w0d
282
33w4d
31w4d
35w5d
88
15w1d
13w6d
16w4d
186
24w4d
22w6d
26w1d
284
33w6d
31w5d
35w6d
90
15w3d
14w0d
16w5d
188
24w5d
23w0d
26w3d
286
34w0d
31w6d
36w1d
92
15w4d
14w1d
16w6d
190
24w6d
23w1d
26w4d
288
34w1d
32w1d
36w2d
94
15w5d
14w3d
17w1d
192
25w0d
23w2d
26w6d
290
34w3d
32w2d
36w4d
96
15w6d
14w4d
17w2d
194
25w1d
23w4d
27w0d
292
34w4d
32w4d
36w5d
98
16w1d
14w6d
17w4d
196
25w3d
23w5d
27w1d
294
34w5d
32w4d
36w6d
100
16w2d
14w6d
17w5d
198
25w4d
23w6d
27w3d
296
34w6d
32w6d
37w1d
102
16w4d
15w1d
17w6d
200
25w6d
24w1d
27w4d
298
35w1d
33w0d
37w1d
104
16w5d
15w2d
18w1d
202
26w0d
24w2d
27w6d
300
35w2d
33w1d
37w3d
106
16w6d
15w4d
18w2d
204
26w1d
24w3d
27w6d
302
35w4d
33w3d
37w4d
108
17w1d
15w5d
18w3d
206
26w3d
24w4d
28w1d
304
35w5d
33w4d
37w6d
110
17w2d
15w6d
18w4d
208
26w4d
24w6d
28w2d
306
35w6d
33w5d
38w0d
112
17w3d
16w0d
18w6d
210
26w6d
25w0d
28w4d
308
36w1d
33w6d
38w1d
114
17w4d
16w1d
19w0d
212
27w0d
25w1d
28w5d
310
36w2d
34w1d
38w3d
116
17w6d
16w3d
19w1d
214
27w1d
25w2d
28w6d
312
36w4d
34w2d
38w4d
118
18w0d
16w4d
19w3d
216
27w2d
25w4d
29w1d
314
36w4d
34w4d
38w6d
120
18w1d
16w6d
19w4d
218
27w4d
25w5d
29w2d
316
36w6d
34w4d
39w0d
122
18w3d
17w0d
19w6d
220
27w5d
25w6d
29w4d
318
37w0d
34w6d
39w1d
124
18w4d
17w1d
20w0d
222
27w6d
26w1d
29w5d
320
37w1d
35w0d
39w3d
126
18w6d
17w2d
20w1d
224
28w1d
26w2d
29w6d
322
37w3d
35w1d
39w4d
128
19w0d
17w4d
20w3d
226
28w2d
26w3d
30w1d
324
37w4d
35w3d
39w6d
130
19w1d
17w5d
20w4d
228
28w4d
26w4d
30w2d
326
37w6d
35w4d
40w0d
132
19w2d
17w6d
20w6d
230
28w5d
26w6d
30w4d
328
38w0d
35w5d
40w1d
134
19w4d
18w0d
21w0d
232
28w6d
27w0d
30w5d
330
38w1d
35w6d
40w3d
136
19w5d
18w1d
21w1d
234
29w0d
27w1d
30w6d
332
38w3d
36w1d
40w4d
138
19w6d
18w3d
21w3d
236
29w1d
27w3d
31w1d
334
38w4d
36w2d
40w6d
140
20w1d
18w4d
21w4d
238
29w3d
27w4d
31w2d
336
38w5d
36w4d
41w0d
142
20w2d
18w6d
21w6d
240
29w4d
27w5d
31w4d
338
38w6d
36w5d
41w1d
144
20w4d
19w0d
22w0d
242
29w6d
27w6d
31w5d
340
39w1d
36w6d
41w3d
146
20w5d
19w1d
22w1d
244
30w0d
28w1d
31w6d
342
39w2d
37w0d
41w4d
148
20w6d
19w2d
22w3d
246
30w1d
28w2d
32w1d
344
39w4d
37w1d
41w6d
150
21w1d
19w4d
22w4d
248
30w3d
28w3d
32w2d
346
39w5d
37w3d
42w0d
152
21w1d
19w5d
22w6d
250
30w4d
28w4d
32w4d
348
39w6d
37w4d
42w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-14
(2) BPD
(a) BPD ASUM
P28-P31
GA=0.397*BPD-0.00306*BPD^2+0.00002788*BPD^3+4.933
Input : BPD (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

BPD
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
BPD
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
14.0
17.0
20.5
23.7
27.0
30.5
34.0
37.5
41.0
44.5
48.0
51.3
54.5
57.7
60.7
63.7
66.5
69.3
10w0d
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
74.3
76.7
79.0
81.3
83.6
85.7
87.7
89.7
91.5
93.3
95.0
96.8
98.5
100.2
101.8
103.3
104.8
106.0
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
42w0d
43w0d
44w0d
45w0d
45w6d
72.0
28w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-15
(b) BPD Chitty (O-i)

Altman, D.G., and Chitty, L.S.
New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy Ultrasound Obstet. 10 (1997)
174-191
BPD
(mm)
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w4d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
22w6d
21w0d
24w6d
95%tile
BPD
(mm)
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w5d
23w0d
23w3d
23w5d
24w1d
24w4d
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-16
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
23w1d
23w4d
23w6d
24w1d
24w4d
24w6d
25w2d
25w4d
26w0d
26w2d
26w5d
27w0d
27w3d
27w5d
28w1d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w4d
30w0d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
31w6d
32w2d
32w5d
33w1d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w1d
35w4d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w3d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w5d
24w0d
24w2d
24w4d
25w0d
25w2d
25w4d
25w6d
26w2d
26w4d
26w6d
27w2d
27w4d
27w6d
28w2d
28w4d
28w6d
29w2d
29w4d
30w0d
30w2d
30w5d
31w0d
31w2d
31w5d
32w0d
25w2d
25w4d
26w0d
26w3d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w3d
30w6d
31w2d
31w5d
32w1d
32w4d
33w0d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w1d
35w5d
36w1d
36w4d
37w0d
37w0d
37w3d
38w0d
38w3d
38w6d
(c) BPD Chitty (O-O)

174-191
BPD
(mm)
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w4d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w1d
21w3d
21w5d
22w0d
22w2d
11w5d
12w0d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
95%tile
BPD
(mm)
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w4d
23w0d
23w2d
23w5d
24w0d
24w3d
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-17
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
22w5d
23w0d
23w2d
23w5d
24w0d
24w2d
24w5d
25w0d
25w2d
25w5d
26w0d
26w3d
26w5d
27w1d
27w3d
27w6d
28w1d
28w4d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w0d
30w3d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
31w6d
32w2d
32w5d
33w1d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w1d
20w5d
21w0d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w3d
23w5d
24w0d
24w2d
24w4d
25w0d
25w2d
25w4d
25w6d
26w2d
26w4d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
27w6d
28w1d
28w3d
28w6d
29w1d
29w4d
29w6d
30w1d
30w4d
30w6d
31w1d
31w4d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
26w2d
26w5d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w4d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w2d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w5d
33w1d
33w4d
34w0d
34w3d
34w6d
35w2d
35w6d
36w2d
36w5d
37w1d
37w4d
38w1d
38w4d
39w0d
(d) BPD Hadlock

497-502.1984.
GA=9.54+1.482*BPD+0.1676*BPD^2
Input : BPD (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GA (w d)

GA (w d)
Standard Deviation:
BPD
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
BPD
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
14.0
12w0d
10w5d
13w1d
59.0
24w1d
22w0d
26w2d
Low
High
2SD
(weeks)
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
12w1d
12w2d
12w4d
12w5d
13w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w4d
11w5d
13w2d
13w4d
13w5d
14w0d
14w1d
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
24w3d
24w6d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
22w2d
22w4d
23w0d
23w2d
23w5d
26w5d
27w0d
27w2d
27w5d
28w0d
12
18
24
30
36
18
24
30
36
42
1.19
1.73
2.18
3.08
3.20
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w6d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
22w3d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
12w0d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
12w6d
13w1d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w5d
14w3d
14w4d
14w6d
15w0d
15w2d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
18w5d
19w0d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w4d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w1d
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
90.0
91.0
92.0
93.0
94.0
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
101.9
26w2d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w5d
28w1d
28w4d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w3d
30w6d
31w2d
31w5d
32w1d
32w4d
33w0d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w1d
35w4d
36w0d
36w3d
36w6d
37w3d
37w6d
38w2d
38w5d
39w1d
39w5d
40w1d
40w4d
41w1d
41w4d
42w0d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w2d
26w5d
27w1d
27w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w4d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
32w0d
32w3d
32w6d
33w2d
33w5d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
35w4d
36w0d
36w3d
37w0d
37w3d
37w6d
38w3d
38w6d
28w3d
28w6d
29w1d
29w4d
29w6d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w3d
31w6d
33w1d
33w4d
34w0d
34w3d
34w6d
35w1d
35w4d
36w0d
36w3d
36w6d
37w2d
37w5d
38w1d
38w4d
39w1d
39w5d
40w1d
40w4d
41w0d
41w3d
42w0d
42w3d
42w6d
43w3d
43w6d
44w2d
44w6d
45w2d
58.0
23w5d
22w0d
25w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-18
GA (weeks)
(e) BPD Hansmann

Hansmann H, Hackeloer B., Staudach A.; Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics
and Gynecology; New York, Springer Verlag, 1986, English Edition
(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
BPD
(mm)
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
24w5d
25w0d
12w1d
12w4d
12w5d
13w1d
13w2d
13w4d
14w0d
14w2d
14w5d
14w6d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w2d
16w3d
16w5d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
17w6d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w2d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
20w6d
21w2d
21w3d
21w5d
22w0d
22w3d
22w5d
23w0d
23w3d
23w5d
25w2d
24w0d
27w0d
95%tile
BPD
(mm)
14w2d
14w4d
15w0d
15w2d
15w5d
16w1d
16w2d
16w5d
17w0d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w0d
21w5d
22w0d
22w3d
22w5d
22w6d
23w1d
23w3d
23w5d
24w2d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w3d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
90.0
91.0
92.0
93.0
94.0
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
102.0
103.0
104.0
105.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-19
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
25w5d
26w0d
26w2d
26w4d
27w0d
27w2d
27w5d
28w0d
28w3d
28w5d
29w1d
29w4d
29w6d
30w2d
30w6d
31w1d
31w5d
32w1d
32w4d
33w1d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w5d
36w4d
37w2d
38w2d
38w5d
38w6d
39w1d
39w2d
39w3d
39w4d
39w5d
39w6d
40w0d
40w1d
24w2d
24w5d
24w6d
25w1d
25w3d
25w6d
26w0d
26w2d
26w4d
27w0d
27w1d
27w2d
27w5d
28w1d
28w5d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w0d
30w1d
30w6d
31w3d
31w6d
32w0d
33w1d
33w4d
34w4d
35w1d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
36w3d
36w4d
37w0d
37w0d
37w1d
37w2d
37w5d
27w1d
27w3d
27w5d
28w2d
28w3d
29w1d
29w3d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w2d
31w6d
32w0d
32w3d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w3d
35w0d
36w0d
36w2d
36w6d
37w2d
38w4d
39w1d
39w4d
40w0d
40w6d
41w2d
41w6d
41w6d
42w3d
42w1d
42w3d
42w1d
42w1d
42w1d
42w1d
(f)
BPD Jeanty
Jeanty P "Fetal Biometry"
Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology: P93-108
BPD
(mm)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w1d
11w2d
11w4d
11w5d
12w0d
12w2d
12w3d
12w5d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
7w0d
7w2d
7w3d
7w5d
7w6d
8w1d
8w2d
8w4d
8w5d
9w0d
9w1d
9w3d
9w4d
9w6d
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
10w6d
11w0d
11w2d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w4d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
95%tile
BPD
(mm)
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
14w0d
14w1d
14w3d
14w4d
14w6d
15w0d
15w2d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-20
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
21w5d
22w0d
22w3d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w1d
24w4d
24w6d
25w2d
25w4d
26w0d
26w2d
26w5d
27w1d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w5d
33w1d
33w4d
34w0d
34w3d
35w0d
35w3d
35w6d
36w2d
36w5d
37w1d
37w5d
38w1d
38w4d
39w0d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w1d
21w3d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w3d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w5d
33w2d
33w5d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w4d
36w0d
24w5d
25w1d
25w3d
25w6d
26w1d
26w3d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w0d
29w3d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
30w6d
31w2d
31w5d
32w1d
32w4d
32w6d
33w2d
33w5d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w3d
35w6d
36w2d
36w5d
37w1d
37w4d
38w0d
38w3d
38w6d
39w2d
39w6d
40w2d
40w5d
41w1d
41w4d
42w1d
(g) BPD JSUM

BPD
(mm)
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
Mean
GA (w d)
-1SD
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
20w0d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w3d
9w4d
9w6d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w4d
11w6d
12w2d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w0d
16w2d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
+1SD
BPD
(mm)
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w3d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
21w0d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w3d
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
90.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-21
Mean
GA (w d)
-1SD
+1SD
21w6d
22w1d
22w3d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w5d
24w1d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w3d
25w5d
26w1d
26w3d
26w6d
27w2d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w5d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w3d
30w6d
31w2d
31w5d
32w1d
32w5d
33w1d
33w5d
34w2d
34w6d
35w3d
36w0d
36w5d
37w4d
38w1d
20w6d
21w0d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w4d
23w0d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w0d
25w3d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w2d
31w6d
32w3d
33w0d
33w3d
34w0d
34w5d
35w4d
36w0d
22w6d
23w2d
23w4d
23w6d
24w2d
24w4d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w0d
26w3d
26w5d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
32w0d
32w4d
33w0d
33w3d
33w6d
34w3d
35w0d
35w4d
36w1d
36w5d
37w3d
38w0d
38w5d
39w4d
40w2d
(h) BPD Kurtz

Kurtz AB, Wapner RJ, Kurtz RJ, et al.
Analysis of biparietal diameter as an accurate indicator of gestational age.
J Clin Ultrasound 1980: 8; 319-326
BPD
(mm)
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w0d
12w0d
12w4d
13w0d
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w3d
14w6d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w3d
19w5d
20w0d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w3d
21w6d
22w1d
22w3d
22w6d
23w1d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w3d
12w4d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w2d
14w4d
14w5d
15w0d
15w1d
15w3d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w4d
16w4d
16w6d
16w6d
17w0d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
23w3d
21w6d
25w1d
95%tile
BPD
(mm)
12w0d
12w0d
13w1d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w2d
14w4d
15w0d
15w1d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w6d
20w1d
20w5d
21w1d
21w3d
21w4d
21w6d
22w0d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w5d
24w0d
24w2d
24w4d
24w6d
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
90.0
91.0
92.0
93.0
94.0
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-22
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
23w6d
24w1d
24w4d
24w6d
25w2d
25w4d
26w0d
26w3d
26w5d
27w1d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
32w1d
32w4d
33w0d
33w3d
34w0d
34w3d
35w0d
35w3d
36w0d
36w4d
37w1d
37w5d
38w2d
39w0d
39w5d
40w2d
41w0d
41w6d
22w2d
22w4d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w1d
24w4d
25w0d
25w2d
25w6d
26w2d
26w5d
27w1d
27w4d
28w1d
28w4d
29w0d
29w1d
29w4d
29w6d
30w1d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w3d
33w6d
34w4d
35w1d
35w6d
36w5d
37w2d
37w6d
38w4d
39w1d
39w6d
40w4d
25w4d
25w6d
26w1d
26w3d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
27w6d
28w1d
28w3d
28w5d
29w1d
29w3d
29w6d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
32w4d
33w0d
33w4d
34w0d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w1d
36w4d
37w1d
37w4d
38w1d
38w4d
38w6d
39w2d
40w1d
40w6d
41w4d
42w1d
43w1d
(i)
BPD Merz
BPD
(mm)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w1d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w4d
23w6d
10w5d
10w6d
11w1d
11w4d
11w5d
12w0d
12w1d
12w4d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w0d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w4d
21w6d
95%tile
BPD
(mm)
13w5d
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
14w5d
15w0d
15w3d
15w5d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w0d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w1d
21w4d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w4d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-23
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
24w1d
24w4d
24w6d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
27w6d
28w2d
28w4d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w1d
30w4d
30w6d
31w2d
31w5d
32w1d
32w4d
32w6d
33w2d
33w6d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
35w4d
35w6d
36w3d
36w6d
37w2d
37w6d
38w2d
38w6d
39w2d
39w6d
40w2d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w4d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w1d
29w4d
29w6d
30w2d
30w5d
31w0d
31w4d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w1d
33w4d
34w0d
34w4d
34w6d
35w3d
35w6d
36w3d
36w6d
37w2d
37w6d
26w1d
26w4d
26w6d
27w1d
27w4d
27w6d
28w2d
28w4d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w0d
30w3d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
32w0d
32w2d
32w5d
33w1d
33w4d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w1d
35w4d
36w1d
36w4d
36w6d
37w3d
37w6d
38w1d
38w6d
39w2d
39w5d
40w1d
40w5d
41w1d
41w6d
42w2d
42w6d
(j)
BPD Rempen
Rempen, A. Chaoui, R. Kozlowski, P. Husler, M. Terinde, R. Wisse;
Standards zur Ultraschalluntersuchung in der Frhschwangerschaft;
Ultraschall in Med. 22 (2001) M1-M5
BPD
(mm)
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
6w6d
7w1d
7w3d
7w5d
8w0d
8w2d
8w4d
8w6d
9w1d
9w3d
9w5d
10w0d
10w2d
10w4d
10w6d
11w1d
11w3d
11w5d
12w1d
12w3d
6w1d
6w3d
6w5d
7w0d
7w2d
7w4d
7w6d
8w1d
8w2d
8w4d
8w6d
9w1d
9w3d
9w4d
9w6d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
7w3d
7w6d
8w1d
8w4d
8w6d
9w1d
9w3d
9w5d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w5d
12w0d
12w2d
12w4d
13w0d
13w2d
13w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-24
(3) CER
(a) CER Goldstein
Israel Goldstein, M.D.
Cerebellar measurements with ultrasonography in the evalution of fetal growth
and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 1065-1069
GA=6.329+0.4807*CER+0.01484*CER^2-0.0002474*CER^3
Input : CER (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

CER
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
CER
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
12w3d
13w1d
13w6d
14w4d
15w2d
16w0d
16w6d
17w4d
18w2d
19w1d
19w6d
20w5d
21w3d
22w2d
23w0d
23w5d
24w4d
25w2d
26w0d
26w5d
27w3d
28w1d
28w6d
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
29w3d
30w1d
30w5d
31w2d
31w6d
32w3d
33w0d
33w3d
34w0d
34w3d
34w5d
35w1d
35w3d
35w5d
36w0d
36w2d
36w3d
36w4d
36w4d
36w5d
36w5d
36w4d
36w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-25
(b) CER Hill

LYNDON M. HILL, MD
The transverse cerebellar diameter in estimating gestational age in the larg for
gestational age fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 981-985
GA=6.37+0.54*CER+0.0078*CER^2-0.00013*CER^3
Input : CER (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GA (w d)

GA (w d)
Standard Deviation:
CER
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
CER
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
14.0
15w1d
14w4d
15w4d
36.0
29w6d
28w6d
30w6d
Age
(weeks)
2SD
(weeks)
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
15w6d
16w3d
17w1d
17w6d
18w4d
15w2d
16w0d
16w5d
17w3d
17w5d
16w2d
17w0d
17w5d
18w3d
19w3d
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
30w3d
31w0d
31w4d
32w1d
32w5d
29w2d
29w6d
30w3d
31w0d
31w3d
31w5d
32w2d
32w5d
33w2d
33w6d
12-17
18-23
24-29
30-35
36-
0.5
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.6
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
19w2d
20w0d
20w4d
21w2d
22w0d
22w5d
23w3d
24w1d
24w5d
25w3d
26w1d
26w5d
27w3d
28w0d
28w4d
18w2d
19w0d
19w5d
20w3d
21w1d
21w6d
22w3d
23w1d
23w5d
24w3d
25w1d
25w5d
26w3d
27w0d
27w4d
20w1d
20w6d
21w4d
22w2d
22w6d
23w4d
24w2d
25w1d
25w5d
26w3d
27w1d
27w5d
28w3d
29w0d
29w4d
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
33w1d
33w5d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w3d
35w6d
36w2d
36w4d
37w0d
37w2d
37w4d
37w6d
38w0d
38w2d
32w0d
32w3d
33w0d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
34w5d
35w0d
35w2d
35w5d
36w0d
36w1d
36w3d
36w4d
34w3d
34w6d
35w2d
35w6d
36w2d
36w5d
37w1d
37w6d
38w2d
38w4d
38w6d
39w1d
39w3d
39w4d
39w6d
35.0
29w2d
28w2d
30w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-26
(4) CLAV
(a) CLAV Yarkoni
Yarkoni S, Schmidt W, Jeanty P, et al "Clavicular measurement: A new
biometric parameter for fetal evaluation" J Ultrasound Med. 4: 467-470, 1985.
GA=3.717731+0.8272778*CLAV
Standard Deviation (): 1SD=2.684 weeks
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : CLAV (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

CLAV
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
12w6d
13w5d
14w3d
15w2d
16w1d
17w0d
17w5d
18w4d
19w3d
20w2d
21w1d
21w6d
22w5d
23w4d
24w3d
25w2d
26w0d
26w6d
27w5d
28w4d
29w3d
30w1d
31w0d
31w6d
32w5d
33w3d
34w2d
35w1d
36w0d
36w6d
37w4d
38w3d
39w2d
40w1d
41w0d
8w3d
9w2d
10w0d
10w6d
11w5d
12w4d
13w3d
14w1d
15w0d
15w6d
16w5d
17w4d
18w2d
19w1d
20w0d
20w6d
21w4d
22w3d
23w2d
24w1d
25w0d
25w5d
26w4d
27w3d
28w2d
29w1d
29w6d
30w5d
31w4d
32w3d
33w2d
34w0d
34w6d
35w5d
36w4d
17w2d
18w0d
18w6d
19w5d
20w4d
21w3d
22w1d
23w0d
23w6d
24w5d
25w4d
26w2d
27w1d
28w0d
28w6d
29w4d
30w3d
31w2d
32w1d
33w0d
33w5d
34w4d
35w3d
36w2d
37w1d
37w6d
38w5d
39w4d
40w3d
41w2d
42w0d
42w6d
43w5d
44w4d
45w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-27
(5) CRL
(a) CRL ASUM
P28-P31
GA=-0.0007*CRL^2+0.1584*CRL+5.2876
Input : CRL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

CRL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
CRL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
CRL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
9w3d
9w4d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w5d
13w5d
13w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-28
(b) CRL BMUS

BMUS: Charts recommended for clinical obstetric practice. February 2007
CRL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
44.0
46.0
48.0
50.0
52.0
54.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
6w0d
6w3d
6w6d
7w2d
7w4d
7w6d
8w2d
8w3d
8w5d
9w0d
9w2d
9w3d
9w5d
9w6d
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
14w2d
5w3d
6w0d
6w2d
6w5d
7w0d
7w3d
7w5d
8w0d
8w1d
8w3d
8w5d
8w6d
9w1d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w5d
6w4d
7w0d
7w3d
7w6d
8w1d
8w3d
8w5d
9w0d
9w2d
9w4d
9w6d
10w0d
10w2d
10w3d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
14w0d
14w1d
14w2d
14w2d
14w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-29
(c) CRL Daya

Daya S.; "Accuracy of gestational age estimation by means of fetal crownrump length measurement", Am J Obstet Gynecol; March 1993; pages 903908
CRL
(mm)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Mean
GA (w d)
2.5%tile
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
8w6d
8w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w4d
6w4d
6w6d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w1d
8w2d
8w4d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
11w0d
10w2d
11w5d
97.5%tile
CRL
(mm)
6w6d
6w6d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w1d
9w2d
9w4d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w4d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-30
Mean
GA (w d)
2.5%tile
97.5%tile
11w1d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w1d
13w1d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w4d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w4d
12w4d
11w6d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w5d
13w6d
13w6d
13w6d
13w6d
13w6d
14w0d
14w0d
14w0d
14w0d
(d) CRL Hadlock

Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV: "Fetal crown-rump length:
Reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution
real-time US" Radiology 182: 501-505, 1992.
GA=e^(1.684969+0.315646*CRL-0.049306*CRL^2+0.004057*CRL^3
-0.000120456*CRL^4)
2.5%-97.5%tile=MeanGA*0.08
Input : CRL (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GA (w d)
CRL
(mm)
Mean
25%tile
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
5w5d
5w6d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
5w2d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w0d
10w1d
97.5%
tile
6w1d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d

GA (w d)
CRL
(mm)
Mean
25%tile
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w5d
13w6d
13w6d
14w0d
14w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w2d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
97.5%
tile
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
13w6d
14w0d
14w0d
14w1d
14w1d
14w2d
14w2d
14w3d
14w4d
14w4d
14w5d
14w5d
14w6d
15w0d
15w0d
15w1d
15w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-31
GA (w d)
CRL
(mm)
Mean
25%tile
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
14w1d
14w2d
14w2d
14w3d
14w4d
14w4d
14w5d
14w5d
14w6d
15w0d
15w0d
15w1d
15w2d
15w2d
15w3d
15w4d
15w5d
15w5d
15w6d
16w0d
16w0d
16w1d
16w2d
16w3d
16w3d
16w4d
16w5d
16w6d
16w6d
17w0d
17w1d
17w1d
17w2d
17w3d
17w4d
17w4d
17w5d
17w6d
17w6d
18w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w5d
13w6d
14w0d
14w0d
14w1d
14w1d
14w2d
14w3d
14w3d
14w4d
14w5d
14w5d
14w6d
15w0d
15w0d
15w1d
15w2d
15w2d
15w3d
15w4d
15w5d
15w5d
15w6d
16w0d
16w0d
16w1d
16w1d
16w2d
16w3d
16w3d
16w4d
97.5%
tile
15w2d
15w3d
15w3d
15w4d
15w5d
15w5d
15w6d
16w0d
16w0d
16w1d
16w2d
16w3d
16w3d
16w4d
16w5d
16w6d
16w6d
17w0d
17w1d
17w2d
17w2d
17w3d
17w4d
17w5d
17w6d
17w6d
18w0d
18w1d
18w2d
18w3d
18w3d
18w4d
18w5d
18w6d
18w6d
19w0d
19w1d
19w2d
19w2d
19w3d
(e) CRL Hansmann

(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
CRL
(mm)
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
44.0
46.0
48.0
50.0
Mean
GA (w d)
-2SD
6w0d
6w1d
6w3d
6w5d
6w6d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w5d
7w6d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w4d
9w6d
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
10w5d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
5w0d
5w2d
5w3d
5w5d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w4d
8w5d
9w0d
9w1d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
+2SD
CRL
(mm)
6w6d
7w1d
7w2d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w2d
8w3d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w4d
11w0d
11w1d
11w3d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w5d
12w6d
13w1d
13w2d
52.0
54.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
63.0
66.0
70.0
73.0
76.0
80.0
83.0
86.0
90.0
93.0
96.0
100.0
103.0
106.0
110.0
113.0
116.0
120.0
123.0
126.0
130.0
133.0
136.0
140.0
143.0
146.0
150.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-32
Mean
GA (w d)
-2SD
+2SD
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w1d
13w2d
13w4d
13w5d
14w0d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w5d
19w0d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w2d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w5d
22w1d
22w4d
23w0d
23w4d
(f)
CRL Jeanty
CRL
(mm)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
6w5d
6w6d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
8w0d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-33
(g) CRL JSUM

CRL
(mm)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Mean
GA (w d)
10%tile
90%tile
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-34
(h) CRL Nelson

Nelson
"Comparison of Methods for Determining Crown-Rump Measurement by RealTime Ultrasound": J Clin Ultrasound 9: 67-70, Februart 1981: P702-P710
GA=51.008+0.6*CRL
Input : CRL (mm)
Output : GA (days)

CRL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
CRL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
8w4d
8w5d
8w5d
8w6d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w1d
9w2d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w4d
9w5d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
88.0
89.0
90.0
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
13w6d
14w0d
14w0d
14w1d
14w2d
14w2d
14w3d
14w3d
14w4d
14w5d
14w5d
14w6d
14w6d
15w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-35
(i)
CRL Rempen
CRL
(mm)
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
5w2d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
95%tile
CRL
(mm)
6w4d
6w5d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-36
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
9w5d
9w6d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
(j)
CRL Robinson
Robinson HP, Fleming JEE, "A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length
measurements", Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 1975 82: 702-710
GA=8.052*(CRL)+23.73
5%-95%tile=Mean5
Input : CRL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

CRL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
CRL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
6.7
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
6w3d
6w3d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
5w5d
5w5d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w2d
7w1d
7w1d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
82.4
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w5d
13w6d
13w6d
10w3d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w5d
10w6d
10w6d
11w0d
11w0d
11w1d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w4d
11w5d
11w5d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
11w6d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w1d
12w2d
12w2d
12w3d
12w3d
12w4d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
12w6d
13w0d
13w0d
13w1d
13w1d
13w2d
13w2d
13w3d
13w3d
13w4d
13w4d
13w5d
13w5d
13w6d
13w6d
14w0d
14w0d
14w0d
14w1d
14w1d
14w2d
14w2d
14w3d
14w3d
14w4d
14w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-37
(6) FL
(a) FL ASUM
P28-P31
GA=0.41*FL-0.002884*FL^2+0.00003924*FL^3+8.284
Input : FL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)
FL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
6.0
7.0
9.7
12.5
15.3
18.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
30.0
32.7
35.7
38.3
41.0
43.7
46.3
49.0
51.3
53.7
55.8
58.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
67.8
69.5
71.2
72.8
74.4
76.0
77.5
79.0
80.4
81.8
82.0
10w5d
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
42w0d
43w0d
44w0d
44w1d

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-38
(b) FL BMUS
FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w4d
20w0d
20w2d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w1d
20w3d
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w1d
31w4d
32w1d
32w4d
33w1d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
20w5d
21w1d
21w3d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w2d
26w5d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
29w0d
29w3d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
32w3d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
36w6d
37w3d
38w0d
38w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-39
(c) FL Chitty
174-191
GA (w d)
FL
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w4d
20w0d
20w2d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w1d
20w3d
GA (w d)
95%tile
FL
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w1d
31w4d
32w1d
32w4d
33w1d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
20w5d
21w1d
21w3d
21w6d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w2d
26w5d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
29w0d
29w3d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
32w3d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
36w6d
37w3d
38w0d
38w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-40
(d) FL Hadlock
497-502.1984.
GA=10.35+2.460*FL+0.170*FL^2
Input : FL (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GA (w d)

GA (w d)
Standard Deviation:
FL
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
FL
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
6.4
12w0d
10w4d
13w3d
45.0
24w6d
22w5d
27w0d
Low
High
2SD
(weeks)
7.0
12w1d
10w5d
13w4d
46.0
25w2d
23w1d
27w2d
12
18
1.38
8.0
12w3d
11w0d
13w6d
47.0
25w5d
23w4d
27w5d
18
24
1.8
9.0
12w5d
11w2d
14w1d
48.0
26w1d
24w0d
28w1d
24
30
2.08
10.0
13w0d
11w4d
14w3d
49.0
26w3d
24w3d
28w4d
30
36
2.96
11.0
13w2d
11w6d
14w4d
50.0
26w6d
24w6d
29w0d
36
42
3.12
12.0
13w4d
12w1d
14w6d
51.0
27w2d
25w2d
29w3d
13.0
13w6d
12w3d
15w2d
52.0
27w5d
25w5d
29w6d
14.0
14w1d
12w5d
15w4d
53.0
28w1d
26w1d
30w2d
15.0
14w3d
13w0d
15w6d
54.0
28w4d
26w4d
30w5d
16.0
14w5d
13w2d
16w1d
55.0
29w0d
27w0d
31w1d
17.0
15w0d
13w5d
16w3d
56.0
29w3d
27w3d
31w4d
18.0
15w2d
14w0d
16w5d
57.0
29w6d
27w6d
32w0d
19.0
15w4d
14w2d
17w0d
58.0
30w2d
27w3d
33w2d
20.0
16w0d
14w4d
17w2d
59.0
30w5d
27w6d
33w5d
21.0
16w2d
14w6d
17w5d
60.0
31w2d
28w2d
34w1d
22.0
16w4d
15w1d
18w0d
61.0
31w5d
28w5d
34w4d
23.0
16w6d
15w4d
18w2d
62.0
32w1d
29w1d
35w1d
24.0
17w2d
15w6d
18w4d
63.0
32w4d
29w4d
35w4d
25.0
17w4d
16w1d
19w0d
64.0
33w0d
30w1d
36w0d
26.0
17w6d
16w4d
19w2d
65.0
33w4d
30w4d
36w3d
27.0
18w2d
16w3d
20w0d
66.0
34w0d
31w0d
37w0d
28.0
18w4d
16w5d
20w3d
67.0
34w3d
31w4d
37w3d
29.0
18w6d
17w1d
20w5d
68.0
35w0d
32w0d
37w6d
30.0
19w2d
17w3d
21w0d
69.0
35w3d
32w3d
38w3d
31.0
19w4d
17w6d
21w3d
70.0
35w6d
33w0d
38w6d
32.0
20w0d
18w1d
21w5d
71.0
36w3d
33w2d
39w4d
33.0
20w2d
18w4d
22w1d
72.0
36w6d
33w5d
40w0d
34.0
20w5d
18w6d
22w3d
73.0
37w3d
34w2d
40w3d
35.0
21w0d
19w2d
22w6d
74.0
37w6d
34w5d
41w0d
36.0
21w3d
19w4d
23w1d
75.0
38w3d
35w2d
41w3d
37.0
21w5d
20w0d
23w4d
76.0
38w6d
35w5d
42w0d
38.0
22w1d
20w2d
24w0d
77.0
39w3d
36w2d
42w3d
39.0
22w4d
20w5d
24w2d
78.0
39w6d
36w5d
43w0d
40.0
22w6d
21w1d
24w5d
79.0
40w3d
37w2d
43w4d
41.0
23w2d
21w3d
25w1d
80.0
40w6d
37w6d
44w0d
42.0
23w5d
21w6d
25w3d
81.0
41w3d
38w2d
44w4d
43.0
24w0d
22w0d
26w1d
82.0
42w0d
38w6d
45w1d
44.0
24w3d
22w3d
26w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-41
GA (weeks)
(e) FL Hohler
CHARLES W. HOHLER, M.D.
Fetal femur length: Equations for computer calculation of gestational age from
ultrasound measurements., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
June 15, 1982; 143 (No. 4): P497-481
GA=9.18+0.267*FL+0.0016*FL^2
Input : FL (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)

FL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
FL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
12w0d
12w2d
12w4d
12w6d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
19w0d
19w3d
19w5d
20w1d
20w3d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w3d
22w6d
23w2d
23w4d
24w0d
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w2d
33w5d
34w2d
34w5d
35w2d
35w5d
36w1d
36w5d
37w1d
37w5d
38w1d
38w5d
39w2d
39w5d
40w2d
40w5d
45.0
24w3d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-42
(f)
FL Jeanty
Jeanty P, Rodesch F, Delbeke D, Dumont JE: "Estimation of gestational age
from measurements of fetal long bones", J Ultrasound Med 3: 75-79. 1984.
GA=9.5411757+0.29774510*FL+0.0010388013*FL^2
1SD=1.3563
5%-95%tile=Mean1.66*(1SD)
Input : FL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
12w4d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w2d
16w4d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
18w0d
18w2d
18w5d
19w0d
19w3d
19w5d
20w1d
20w3d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w2d
24w5d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w5d
12w0d
12w2d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w5d
15w0d
15w3d
15w5d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
19w0d
19w2d
19w5d
20w1d
20w3d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w3d
14w6d
15w1d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w4d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
21w0d
21w2d
21w5d
22w0d
22w3d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w2d
24w4d
25w0d
25w3d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
26w6d
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
25w3d
25w6d
26w2d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w2d
28w5d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w2d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
32w0d
32w3d
32w6d
33w2d
33w5d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w3d
35w6d
36w3d
36w6d
37w2d
37w5d
38w1d
38w4d
39w1d
39w4d
40w0d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w3d
26w6d
27w2d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w5d
33w2d
33w5d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w3d
35w6d
36w3d
36w6d
37w2d
37w5d
27w5d
28w1d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w3d
30w6d
31w2d
31w5d
32w1d
32w4d
33w0d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w1d
35w4d
36w0d
36w3d
36w6d
37w2d
37w5d
38w1d
38w4d
39w0d
39w4d
40w0d
40w3d
40w6d
41w2d
41w6d
42w2d
45
25w0d
22w6d
27w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-43
(g) FL JSUM
GA=79.1+1.27*FL+2.20*10^-2*FL^2
1SD=3.48+1.37*10^-1*FL
Input : FL (mm)
Output : GA (days)

FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-1SD
+1SD
FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-1SD
+1SD
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w4d
20w0d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
21w6d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w3d
15w2d
15w4d
16w0d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w4d
20w0d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w6d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w1d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w1d
20w5d
21w1d
21w3d
21w6d
22w2d
22w5d
23w0d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w6d
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
26w2d
26w5d
27w2d
27w5d
28w2d
28w5d
29w2d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w2d
31w6d
32w3d
33w0d
33w4d
34w0d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w3d
37w0d
37w4d
38w1d
38w5d
39w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w6d
26w2d
26w6d
27w2d
27w5d
28w1d
28w5d
29w2d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w2d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w3d
34w0d
34w5d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
36w6d
37w4d
27w5d
28w1d
28w5d
29w1d
29w5d
30w1d
30w6d
31w2d
31w6d
32w3d
32w6d
33w3d
34w0d
34w5d
35w2d
35w5d
36w2d
36w6d
37w3d
38w1d
38w6d
39w3d
40w0d
40w4d
41w2d
45
25w6d
24w3d
27w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-44
(h) FL Merz
FL
(mm)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w2d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w5d
14w0d
14w3d
14w5d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
19w0d
19w3d
19w5d
20w1d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w4d
21w6d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
24w1d
24w4d
11w1d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w1d
13w3d
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w4d
20w0d
20w2d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
25w0d
23w1d
26w6d
95%tile
FL
(mm)
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
15w0d
15w2d
15w5d
16w0d
16w3d
16w5d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w4d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w4d
22w1d
22w3d
22w6d
23w1d
23w4d
23w6d
24w3d
24w6d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
26w3d
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-45
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
25w3d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
26w6d
27w2d
27w5d
28w1d
28w4d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w4d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w1d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w0d
35w3d
35w6d
36w2d
36w6d
37w2d
37w5d
38w1d
38w5d
39w1d
39w4d
40w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w1d
28w4d
29w0d
29w4d
29w6d
30w2d
30w6d
31w1d
31w4d
32w0d
32w3d
32w6d
33w2d
33w6d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
35w4d
36w0d
36w4d
37w0d
37w3d
37w6d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w2d
28w5d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w1d
32w4d
33w0d
33w4d
33w6d
34w2d
34w6d
35w1d
35w4d
36w1d
36w4d
37w1d
37w4d
38w0d
38w3d
39w0d
39w4d
39w6d
40w3d
40w6d
41w3d
41w6d
42w2d
(i)
FL Warda
Warda, A.H., Deter, R.L., Rossavik, I.K., Carpenter, R.J., Hadlock, F.P., "Fetal
Femur Length: A Critical Re-evaluation of Relationship to Menstrual Age"
Obstetrics & Gynecology, July 1985, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 69-75
GA=e^(2.35301+0.231815*FL-0.007804*FL^2)
-2SD=e ^(2.35301+0.231815*FL-0.007804*FL^2-0.103)
+2SD=e ^(2.35301+0.231815*FL-0.007804*FL^2+0.103)
Input : FL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-2SD
+2SD
FL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-2SD
+2SD
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
44.0
13w1d
13w5d
14w2d
15w0d
15w4d
16w1d
16w6d
17w4d
18w2d
19w0d
19w5d
20w3d
21w1d
21w6d
22w5d
23w3d
24w2d
25w1d
11w6d
12w3d
12w6d
13w3d
14w0d
14w4d
15w1d
15w6d
16w3d
17w1d
17w5d
18w3d
19w0d
19w5d
20w3d
21w1d
21w6d
22w4d
14w4d
15w2d
15w6d
16w4d
17w2d
18w0d
18w5d
19w3d
20w1d
21w0d
21w5d
22w4d
23w3d
24w2d
25w1d
26w0d
26w6d
27w6d
46.0
48.0
50.0
52.0
54.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
25w6d
26w5d
27w4d
28w3d
29w2d
30w1d
31w0d
31w6d
32w6d
33w5d
34w4d
35w3d
36w2d
37w2d
38w1d
39w0d
39w6d
40w5d
23w3d
24w1d
24w6d
25w5d
26w3d
27w1d
28w0d
28w6d
29w4d
30w3d
31w1d
32w0d
32w6d
33w4d
34w3d
35w1d
36w0d
36w5d
28w5d
29w4d
30w4d
31w4d
32w3d
33w3d
34w3d
35w3d
36w2d
37w2d
38w2d
39w2d
40w2d
41w2d
42w2d
43w2d
44w2d
45w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-46
(7) Foot
(a) Foot Mercer
Mercer, Sklar, et al: "Fetal foot length as a predictor of gestational age" Am J
Obstet Gynecol 156: 350-355, 1987.
GA=0.0007745*Foot^2+0.3004*Foot+9.397
2SD=Mean(MeanGA*0.0797+0.07)
Input : Foot (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

Foot
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-2SD
+2SD
Foot
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
-2SD
+2SD
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
44.0
46.0
12w3d
13w1d
13w5d
14w3d
15w0d
15w5d
16w3d
17w0d
17w5d
18w3d
19w1d
19w6d
20w4d
21w2d
22w0d
22w5d
23w3d
24w1d
24w6d
11w3d
12w0d
12w4d
13w1d
13w5d
14w3d
15w0d
15w4d
16w2d
16w6d
17w4d
18w1d
18w6d
19w3d
20w1d
20w5d
21w3d
22w1d
22w6d
13w4d
14w2d
14w6d
15w4d
16w2d
17w0d
17w5d
18w3d
19w1d
20w0d
20w5d
21w3d
22w1d
23w0d
23w5d
24w4d
25w2d
26w1d
26w6d
50.0
52.0
54.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
26w2d
27w1d
27w6d
28w5d
29w3d
30w1d
31w0d
31w6d
32w4d
33w3d
34w2d
35w0d
35w6d
36w5d
37w4d
38w3d
39w2d
40w1d
41w0d
24w1d
24w6d
25w4d
26w2d
27w0d
27w5d
28w3d
29w1d
30w0d
30w5d
31w3d
32w1d
33w0d
33w5d
34w3d
35w2d
36w0d
36w6d
37w4d
28w4d
29w2d
30w1d
31w0d
31w6d
32w5d
33w4d
34w3d
35w2d
36w1d
37w0d
37w6d
38w6d
39w5d
40w4d
41w4d
42w3d
43w3d
44w2d
48.0
25w4d
23w3d
27w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-47
(8) GS
(a) GS Daya
Daya S, Woods S, Ward S, et al: Early pregnancy assessment with
transvaginal ultrasound scanning. Can Med Assoc J 1991; 144 (4): 441-446
MSD
(mm)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Mean
GA (w d)
2.5%tile
97.5%tile
4w6d
5w0d
5w1d
5w2d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
4w4d
4w5d
4w5d
4w6d
5w0d
5w1d
5w2d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
7w6d
8w0d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-48
(b) GS Hellman
Hellman, LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, Lavenhar M: "Growth and development
of the human fetus prior to the twentieth week of gestation" Am J Obset
Gynecol 103: 789-800, 1969
GA=(GS+2.543)/0.702
Input : GS (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GS
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
3w6d
4w1d
4w3d
4w5d
5w0d
5w2d
5w4d
5w6d
6w1d
6w3d
6w5d
7w0d
7w2d
7w4d
7w6d
8w1d
8w3d
8w5d
9w0d
9w2d
9w4d
9w6d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-49
(c) GS Rempen
GS
(mm)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
4w6d
5w0d
5w1d
5w2d
5w2d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
3w2d
3w3d
3w4d
3w5d
3w5d
3w6d
4w0d
4w1d
4w1d
4w2d
4w3d
4w4d
4w5d
4w5d
4w6d
5w0d
5w1d
5w2d
5w2d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
95%tile
GS
(mm)
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-50
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
14w0d
14w1d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w3d
12w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
14w0d
14w1d
14w2d
14w3d
14w4d
14w5d
14w6d
15w0d
15w1d
15w2d
15w4d
15w5d
(d) GS Tokyo
Takashi Okai
Special Edition: Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Perinatal Stages
How to calculate gestational ages
Perinatal Medicine Vol. 12 No. 1 1982-1
GS
(mm)
10.7
14.0
22.4
28.2
34.1
42.6
44.8
55.4
85.1
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
4w0d
5w0d
6w0d
7w0d
8w0d
9w0d
10w0d
11w0d
12w0d
4w2d
3w6d
5w0d
5w2d
7w0d
5w2d
7w1d
10w0d
11w1d
4w4d
6w1d
7w0d
8w4d
9w0d
12w4d
12w5d
12w0d
12w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-51
(9) HA
(a) HA Chitty
174-191
HA
2
(cm )
4.41
4.84
5.29
5.76
6.25
6.76
7.29
7.84
8.41
9.00
9.61
10.24
10.89
11.56
12.25
12.96
13.69
14.44
15.21
16.00
16.81
17.64
18.49
19.36
20.25
21.16
22.09
23.04
24.01
25.00
26.01
27.04
28.09
29.16
30.25
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w5d
20w0d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
21w1d
21w3d
21w5d
22w0d
11w2d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w2d
20w4d
20w6d
95%tile
HA
(cm2)
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w0d
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w3d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w5d
22w0d
22w2d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
31.36
32.49
33.64
34.81
36.00
37.21
38.44
39.69
40.96
42.25
43.56
44.89
46.24
47.61
49.00
50.41
51.84
53.29
54.76
56.25
57.76
59.29
60.84
62.41
64.00
65.61
67.24
68.89
70.56
72.25
73.96
75.69
77.44
79.21
81.00
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-52
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
22w2d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w4d
23w6d
24w1d
24w3d
24w5d
25w1d
25w3d
25w5d
26w0d
26w3d
26w5d
27w1d
27w3d
27w6d
28w1d
28w4d
29w0d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w2d
33w6d
34w3d
34w6d
35w3d
21w1d
21w3d
21w5d
22w0d
22w2d
22w4d
22w6d
23w1d
23w3d
23w5d
24w0d
24w2d
24w4d
24w6d
25w1d
25w3d
25w5d
26w0d
26w2d
26w5d
27w0d
27w2d
27w4d
28w0d
28w2d
28w5d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
23w4d
23w6d
24w1d
24w4d
24w6d
25w1d
25w4d
25w6d
26w2d
26w4d
27w0d
27w2d
27w5d
28w1d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
32w3d
33w0d
33w3d
34w0d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
37w0d
37w4d
38w2d
39w0d
(10)
HC
(a) HC ASUM
P28-P31
GA=0.0001797*HC^2+0.02631*HC+9.667
Input : HC (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)
HC
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
44.0
61.0
81.0
98.0
113.0
128.0
141.0
154.0
166.0
177.0
188.0
199.0
209.0
218.0
228.0
237.0
246.0
254.0
263.0
271.0
279.0
287.0
294.0
302.0
309.0
317.0
324.0
331.0
337.0
344.0
351.0
357.0
364.0
369.0
11w1d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
42w0d
43w0d
43w6d

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-53
(b) HC BMUS (drvd)

HC
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
HC
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
125.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0
165.0
170.0
175.0
180.0
185.0
190.0
195.0
12w4d
12w6d
13w2d
13w5d
14w1d
14w4d
15w0d
15w3d
15w6d
16w2d
16w4d
17w0d
17w3d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
11w3d
11w6d
12w2d
12w4d
13w0d
13w3d
13w6d
14w2d
14w5d
15w1d
15w4d
15w6d
16w2d
16w5d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
13w5d
14w1d
14w4d
15w0d
15w3d
15w5d
16w1d
16w4d
17w0d
17w3d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w3d
22w6d
23w2d
205.0
210.0
215.0
220.0
225.0
230.0
235.0
240.0
245.0
250.0
255.0
260.0
265.0
270.0
275.0
280.0
285.0
290.0
295.0
300.0
305.0
310.0
315.0
320.0
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w3d
25w6d
26w2d
26w5d
27w2d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w4d
31w1d
31w5d
32w3d
33w1d
33w6d
34w4d
35w3d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w3d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w5d
24w2d
24w5d
25w1d
25w5d
26w1d
26w5d
27w1d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w4d
31w2d
32w0d
32w4d
33w3d
34w1d
35w0d
35w6d
36w5d
37w4d
38w4d
39w4d
200.0
22w2d
21w0d
23w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-54
(c) HC Chitty (drvd)

174-191
HC
(mm)
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
125.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0
165.0
170.0
175.0
180.0
185.0
190.0
195.0
200.0
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w4d
12w6d
13w2d
13w5d
14w1d
14w4d
15w0d
15w3d
15w6d
16w2d
16w4d
17w0d
17w3d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
11w3d
11w6d
12w2d
12w4d
13w0d
13w3d
13w6d
14w2d
14w5d
15w1d
15w4d
15w6d
16w2d
16w5d
17w1d
17w4d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
22w2d
21w0d
23w5d
95%tile
HC
(mm)
13w5d
14w1d
14w4d
15w0d
15w3d
15w5d
16w1d
16w4d
17w0d
17w3d
17w6d
18w2d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w3d
22w6d
23w2d
205.0
210.0
215.0
220.0
225.0
230.0
235.0
240.0
245.0
250.0
255.0
260.0
265.0
270.0
275.0
280.0
285.0
290.0
295.0
300.0
305.0
310.0
315.0
320.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-55
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w3d
25w6d
26w2d
26w5d
27w2d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w4d
31w1d
31w5d
32w3d
33w1d
33w6d
34w4d
35w3d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
27w6d
28w3d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w5d
24w2d
24w5d
25w1d
25w5d
26w1d
26w5d
27w1d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w4d
31w2d
32w0d
32w4d
33w3d
34w1d
35w0d
35w6d
36w5d
37w4d
38w4d
39w4d
(d) HC Chitty (pltd)

174-191
HC
(mm)
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w6d
13w2d
13w5d
14w0d
14w3d
14w6d
15w2d
15w5d
16w1d
16w3d
16w6d
17w2d
17w5d
18w1d
18w3d
18w6d
19w2d
19w5d
20w0d
20w3d
20w6d
21w2d
21w5d
22w0d
12w1d
12w4d
12w6d
13w2d
13w4d
14w0d
14w3d
14w5d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
22w3d
20w6d
24w1d
95%tile
HC
(mm)
13w4d
14w0d
14w3d
14w6d
15w2d
15w6d
16w2d
16w5d
17w1d
17w4d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
19w2d
19w5d
20w1d
20w4d
21w0d
21w3d
21w6d
22w2d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-56
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w4d
25w0d
25w3d
25w6d
26w3d
26w6d
27w3d
27w6d
28w3d
29w0d
29w4d
30w1d
30w5d
31w2d
32w0d
32w5d
33w3d
34w1d
34w6d
35w5d
21w2d
21w5d
22w0d
22w3d
22w6d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w5d
26w2d
26w5d
27w2d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w3d
30w0d
30w5d
31w2d
32w0d
32w5d
24w4d
25w0d
25w4d
26w0d
26w3d
27w0d
27w3d
28w0d
28w3d
29w0d
29w4d
30w1d
30w5d
31w2d
32w0d
32w4d
33w2d
34w0d
34w5d
35w3d
36w2d
37w1d
38w0d
38w6d
(e) HC Hadlock
497-502.1984.
GA=8.96+0.540*HC+0.0003*HC^3
Input : HC (cm)
Output : GA (weeks)
GA (w d)

GA (w d)
2SD (Standard Deviation):
HC
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
HC
(mm)
Mean
-2SD
+2SD
55.4
12w0d
10w6d
13w1d
210
23w1d
21w4d
24w4d
Low
High
2SD
(weeks)
60
12w2d
11w1d
13w3d
215
23w4d
22w1d
25w0d
12
18
1.19
65
12w4d
11w3d
13w5d
220
24w0d
22w0d
26w1d
18
24
1.48
70
12w6d
11w5d
14w0d
225
24w4d
22w3d
26w4d
24
30
2.06
75
13w1d
12w0d
14w2d
230
25w0d
23w0d
27w1d
30
36
2.98
80
13w3d
12w2d
14w4d
235
25w4d
23w3d
27w4d
36
42
2.7
85
13w5d
12w4d
14w6d
240
26w0d
24w0d
28w1d
90
14w0d
12w6d
15w2d
245
26w4d
24w4d
28w5d
95
14w2d
13w1d
15w4d
250
27w1d
25w1d
29w1d
100
14w5d
13w3d
15w6d
255
27w5d
25w5d
29w5d
105
15w0d
13w6d
16w1d
260
28w2d
26w1d
30w2d
110
15w2d
14w1d
16w3d
265
28w6d
26w6d
30w6d
115
15w4d
14w3d
16w6d
270
29w3d
27w3d
31w4d
120
16w0d
14w5d
17w1d
275
30w0d
27w0d
33w0d
125
16w2d
15w1d
17w3d
280
30w5d
27w5d
33w5d
130
16w4d
15w3d
17w6d
285
31w2d
28w2d
34w2d
135
17w0d
15w6d
18w1d
290
32w0d
29w0d
34w6d
140
17w2d
16w1d
18w4d
295
32w4d
29w4d
35w4d
145
17w5d
16w4d
18w6d
300
33w2d
30w2d
36w2d
150
18w1d
16w4d
19w4d
305
34w0d
31w0d
36w6d
155
18w3d
17w0d
19w6d
310
34w4d
31w5d
37w4d
160
18w6d
17w2d
20w2d
315
35w2d
32w3d
38w2d
165
19w2d
17w5d
20w5d
320
36w0d
33w3d
38w5d
170
19w4d
18w1d
21w1d
325
36w6d
34w1d
39w4d
175
20w0d
18w4d
21w3d
330
37w4d
34w6d
40w2d
180
20w3d
19w0d
21w6d
335
38w2d
35w4d
41w0d
185
20w6d
19w3d
22w2d
340
39w1d
36w3d
41w6d
190
21w2d
19w6d
22w5d
345
39w6d
37w1d
42w4d
195
21w5d
20w2d
23w1d
350
40w5d
38w0d
43w3d
200
22w1d
20w5d
23w4d
355
41w4d
38w6d
44w2d
205
22w4d
21w1d
24w1d
357.7
42w0d
39w2d
44w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-57
GA (weeks)
(f)
HC Jeanty
HC
(mm)
80
84
88
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
136
140
144
148
152
156
160
164
168
172
176
180
184
188
192
196
200
204
208
212
216
220
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
12w4d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w1d
17w3d
17w6d
18w1d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w0d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w3d
23w6d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w4d
11w6d
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w0d
13w2d
13w4d
13w6d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w0d
15w3d
15w5d
16w0d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w3d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w5d
19w1d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w4d
21w0d
21w2d
21w5d
22w1d
95%tile
HC
(mm)
14w2d
14w4d
14w6d
15w0d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w2d
18w4d
18w6d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
21w6d
22w2d
22w4d
23w0d
23w3d
23w5d
24w1d
24w3d
24w6d
25w2d
25w4d
224
228
232
236
240
244
248
252
256
260
264
268
272
276
280
284
288
292
296
300
304
308
312
316
320
324
328
332
336
340
344
348
352
356
360
364
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-58
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
24w2d
24w5d
25w0d
25w3d
25w6d
26w2d
26w5d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w4d
32w0d
32w3d
32w6d
33w3d
33w6d
34w2d
34w6d
35w2d
35w5d
36w2d
36w5d
37w2d
37w5d
38w2d
38w5d
39w2d
39w6d
40w2d
22w4d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w4d
25w0d
25w3d
25w6d
26w1d
26w4d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w5d
31w1d
31w4d
32w1d
32w4d
33w0d
33w4d
34w0d
34w4d
35w0d
35w3d
36w0d
36w4d
37w0d
37w4d
38w0d
38w4d
26w0d
26w3d
26w6d
27w2d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
28w6d
29w2d
29w5d
30w1d
30w4d
31w0d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w2d
33w5d
34w1d
34w5d
35w1d
35w4d
36w0d
36w4d
37w0d
37w4d
38w0d
38w4d
39w0d
39w4d
40w0d
40w4d
41w0d
41w4d
42w1d
(g) HC Merz
GA (w d)
GA (w d)
GA (w d)
HC
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
HC
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
HC
(mm)
Mean
5%tile
95%tile
72
12w1d
11w0d
13w1d
170
19w1d
17w4d
20w4d
268
27w6d
26w0d
29w4d
74
12w2d
11w1d
13w4d
172
19w2d
17w6d
20w6d
270
28w1d
26w1d
30w0d
76
12w3d
11w1d
13w4d
174
19w3d
17w6d
20w6d
272
28w2d
26w3d
30w1d
78
12w4d
11w2d
13w5d
176
19w4d
18w0d
21w1d
274
28w4d
26w4d
30w3d
80
12w5d
11w4d
13w6d
178
19w6d
18w1d
21w3d
276
28w5d
26w6d
30w4d
82
12w6d
11w4d
14w0d
180
19w6d
18w2d
21w4d
278
28w6d
27w0d
30w6d
84
12w6d
11w5d
14w1d
182
20w1d
18w4d
21w5d
280
29w1d
27w1d
31w0d
86
13w1d
11w6d
14w2d
184
20w1d
18w4d
21w6d
282
29w2d
27w3d
31w1d
88
13w1d
12w0d
14w3d
186
20w3d
18w6d
22w0d
284
29w4d
27w5d
31w4d
90
13w2d
12w1d
14w4d
188
20w4d
19w0d
22w1d
286
29w6d
27w6d
31w5d
92
13w4d
12w2d
14w5d
190
20w5d
19w1d
22w2d
288
30w0d
28w1d
31w6d
94
13w4d
12w3d
14w6d
192
20w6d
19w2d
22w4d
290
30w1d
28w2d
32w1d
96
13w5d
12w4d
14w6d
194
21w1d
19w4d
22w5d
292
30w4d
28w4d
32w3d
98
13w6d
12w5d
15w1d
196
21w1d
19w4d
22w6d
294
30w5d
28w6d
32w4d
100
14w0d
12w6d
15w1d
198
21w3d
19w5d
23w0d
296
30w6d
29w0d
32w6d
102
14w1d
12w6d
15w4d
200
21w4d
19w6d
23w2d
298
31w1d
29w1d
33w0d
104
14w2d
13w0d
15w4d
202
21w5d
20w0d
23w3d
300
31w3d
29w3d
33w3d
106
14w3d
13w1d
15w5d
204
21w6d
20w1d
23w4d
302
31w4d
29w4d
33w4d
108
14w4d
13w2d
15w6d
206
22w1d
20w3d
23w6d
304
31w6d
29w6d
33w6d
110
14w5d
13w3d
16w0d
208
22w1d
20w4d
23w6d
306
32w1d
30w1d
34w1d
112
14w6d
13w4d
16w1d
210
22w3d
20w5d
24w1d
308
32w2d
30w2d
34w2d
114
15w0d
13w5d
16w2d
212
22w4d
20w6d
24w2d
310
32w4d
30w4d
34w4d
116
15w1d
13w6d
16w3d
214
22w5d
21w0d
24w3d
312
32w6d
30w6d
34w6d
118
15w2d
14w0d
16w4d
216
22w6d
21w1d
24w4d
314
33w1d
31w1d
35w1d
120
15w3d
14w1d
16w5d
218
23w1d
21w3d
24w6d
316
33w3d
31w3d
35w3d
122
15w4d
14w1d
17w0d
220
23w2d
21w4d
25w0d
318
33w4d
31w4d
35w4d
124
15w5d
14w2d
17w1d
222
23w4d
21w6d
25w1d
320
33w6d
31w6d
36w0d
126
15w6d
14w3d
17w1d
224
23w4d
21w6d
25w2d
322
34w1d
32w0d
36w1d
128
16w0d
14w4d
17w3d
226
23w6d
22w1d
25w4d
324
34w3d
32w2d
36w4d
130
16w1d
14w5d
17w4d
228
24w0d
22w1d
25w6d
326
34w5d
32w4d
36w6d
132
16w2d
14w6d
17w5d
230
24w1d
22w3d
26w0d
328
34w6d
32w6d
37w0d
134
16w3d
15w0d
17w6d
232
24w3d
22w4d
26w1d
330
35w1d
33w1d
37w2d
136
16w4d
15w1d
18w0d
234
24w4d
22w5d
26w2d
332
35w4d
33w2d
37w5d
138
16w5d
15w2d
18w1d
236
24w5d
22w6d
26w4d
334
35w6d
33w4d
38w0d
140
16w6d
15w4d
18w2d
238
24w6d
23w1d
26w5d
336
36w1d
33w6d
38w2d
142
17w0d
15w4d
18w3d
240
25w1d
23w2d
26w6d
338
36w3d
34w1d
38w4d
144
17w1d
15w6d
18w4d
242
25w2d
23w4d
27w1d
340
36w4d
34w3d
38w6d
146
17w2d
15w6d
18w5d
244
25w4d
23w5d
27w2d
342
36w6d
34w5d
39w1d
148
17w4d
16w0d
19w0d
246
25w5d
23w6d
27w4d
344
37w1d
35w0d
39w3d
150
17w4d
16w1d
19w1d
248
25w6d
24w1d
27w5d
346
37w4d
35w2d
39w5d
152
17w6d
16w2d
19w2d
250
26w0d
24w1d
27w6d
348
37w6d
35w4d
40w1d
154
17w6d
16w3d
19w3d
252
26w1d
24w3d
28w0d
350
38w1d
35w6d
40w4d
156
18w1d
16w4d
19w4d
254
26w3d
24w4d
28w1d
352
38w4d
36w1d
40w6d
158
18w1d
16w5d
19w5d
256
26w4d
24w6d
28w3d
354
38w6d
36w4d
41w1d
160
18w3d
16w6d
19w6d
258
26w6d
25w0d
28w4d
356
39w1d
36w6d
41w3d
162
18w4d
17w0d
20w0d
260
27w0d
25w1d
28w6d
358
39w4d
37w1d
41w6d
164
18w5d
17w1d
20w1d
262
27w1d
25w3d
29w0d
360
39w6d
37w4d
42w1d
166
18w6d
17w2d
20w2d
264
27w3d
25w4d
29w1d
362
40w1d
37w6d
42w3d
168
19w0d
17w4d
20w4d
266
27w4d
25w6d
29w3d
364
40w4d
38w1d
42w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-59
(11)
HL
(a) HL ASUM
P28-P31
GA=0.406*HL-0.002804*HL^2+0.0000563*HL^3+8.411
Input : HL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)
HL
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
5.0
6.7
9.3
12.0
15.0
17.7
20.3
23.0
26.0
28.5
31.0
33.7
36.0
38.3
40.5
42.7
44.8
46.8
48.7
50.5
52.3
54.0
55.6
57.2
58.8
60.2
61.6
63.0
64.4
65.8
67.0
68.3
69.5
70.7
71.8
73.0
74.0
10w3d
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
42w0d
43w0d
44w0d
45w0d
45w6d

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-60
(b) HL Jeanty
GA=9.6519438+0.26200391*HL+0.0026105367*HL^2
1SD=1.6552
Input : HL (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

HL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
HL
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
12w4d
12w6d
13w1d
13w3d
13w6d
14w1d
14w4d
14w6d
15w1d
15w4d
16w0d
16w2d
16w5d
17w0d
17w3d
17w6d
18w2d
18w4d
19w0d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w3d
22w6d
23w3d
23w6d
9w5d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w1d
11w3d
11w5d
12w1d
12w3d
12w6d
13w1d
13w4d
14w0d
14w2d
14w5d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w2d
16w5d
17w1d
17w4d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
19w2d
19w5d
20w1d
20w4d
21w1d
15w2d
15w4d
15w6d
16w2d
16w4d
16w6d
17w2d
17w4d
18w0d
18w2d
18w5d
19w0d
19w3d
19w6d
20w1d
20w4d
21w0d
21w3d
21w5d
22w1d
22w4d
23w0d
23w3d
23w6d
24w2d
24w5d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
24w2d
24w5d
25w2d
25w5d
26w2d
26w5d
27w2d
27w5d
28w2d
28w5d
29w2d
29w6d
30w2d
30w6d
31w3d
32w0d
32w4d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w5d
35w2d
36w0d
36w4d
37w1d
37w5d
38w2d
38w6d
39w4d
40w1d
21w4d
22w0d
22w4d
23w0d
23w3d
24w0d
24w3d
25w0d
25w3d
26w0d
26w4d
27w0d
27w4d
28w1d
28w5d
29w1d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w3d
32w0d
32w4d
33w1d
33w5d
34w3d
35w0d
35w4d
36w1d
36w6d
37w3d
27w0d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
29w0d
29w3d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w4d
32w0d
32w4d
33w1d
33w4d
34w1d
34w5d
35w2d
35w6d
36w3d
37w0d
37w4d
38w1d
38w5d
39w2d
39w6d
40w3d
41w0d
41w5d
42w2d
42w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-61
(12)
OFD
(a) OFD ASUM
P28-P31
GA=0.381*OFD-0.00344*OFD^2+0.00002298*OFD^3+4.189
Input : OFD (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)
OFD
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
19.0
21.5
25.5
29.5
34.0
38.0
43.0
47.5
52.0
57.0
62.0
66.0
70.5
74.5
78.5
82.0
85.5
89.0
92.0
95.0
97.7
100.3
103.0
105.3
107.7
110.0
112.0
114.0
116.0
118.0
119.8
121.7
123.5
125.0
126.8
128.0
10w2d
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
42w0d
43w0d
44w0d
44w6d

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-62
(13)
OOD
(a) OOD Jeanty
Jeanty P, et al "The Binocular Distance: A New Way to Estimate Fetal Age", J
Ultrasound Med, 1984; 3: 241-243
OOD
(mm)
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
10w3d
11w0d
11w4d
12w1d
12w6d
13w3d
14w0d
14w4d
15w1d
15w6d
16w3d
17w0d
17w4d
18w1d
18w6d
19w3d
20w0d
20w4d
21w1d
21w5d
22w2d
22w6d
23w4d
24w1d
24w5d
7w1d
7w5d
8w2d
8w6d
9w4d
10w1d
10w5d
11w2d
11w6d
12w4d
13w1d
13w5d
14w2d
14w6d
15w4d
16w1d
16w4d
17w1d
17w6d
18w3d
19w0d
19w4d
20w1d
20w6d
21w3d
25w2d
22w0d
28w4d
95%tile
OOD
(mm)
13w6d
14w3d
15w0d
15w4d
16w1d
16w5d
17w2d
17w6d
18w4d
19w1d
19w5d
20w2d
20w6d
21w4d
22w1d
22w5d
23w2d
23w6d
24w4d
25w1d
25w5d
26w2d
26w6d
27w3d
28w0d
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-63
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
25w6d
26w4d
27w1d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w4d
30w1d
30w5d
31w2d
31w6d
32w4d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w6d
35w3d
36w0d
36w4d
37w1d
37w6d
38w3d
39w0d
39w4d
40w1d
22w4d
23w1d
23w6d
24w3d
25w0d
25w4d
26w1d
26w6d
27w2d
27w6d
28w4d
29w1d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w4d
32w1d
32w5d
33w2d
33w6d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
36w6d
29w1d
29w6d
30w3d
31w0d
31w4d
32w1d
32w6d
33w3d
34w0d
34w4d
35w1d
35w6d
36w3d
37w0d
37w4d
38w1d
38w5d
39w2d
39w6d
40w4d
41w1d
41w5d
42w2d
42w6d
43w4d
(b) OOD Mayden

Mayden
Orbital diameter: A new parameter for prenatal diagnosis and dating.
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;144: P289-297
OOD
(mm)
GA (w d)
Mean
13.0
14.8
16.8
19.8
22.0
24.3
26.4
28.5
31.3
33.3
35.3
37.3
39.3
40.7
42.8
44.7
45.9
46.9
47.9
49.4
50.4
51.4
53.0
53.7
54.6
55.6
56.7
57.5
58.1
59.0
11w4d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
39w6d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-64
(14)
TIB
(a) TIB Jeanty
eanty P, Rodesch F, Delbeke D, Dumont JE: "Estimation of gestational age
GA=10.055043+0.3137688*TIB+0.0016814056*TIB^2
1SD=1.7496
Input : TIB (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

TIB
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
TIB
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
13w2d
13w5d
14w0d
14w3d
14w5d
15w1d
15w3d
15w6d
16w2d
16w4d
17w0d
17w3d
17w5d
18w1d
18w4d
19w0d
19w2d
19w5d
20w1d
20w4d
21w0d
21w3d
21w6d
22w2d
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w0d
24w3d
24w6d
10w3d
10w6d
11w1d
11w4d
11w6d
12w2d
12w4d
13w0d
13w2d
13w5d
14w1d
14w3d
14w6d
15w2d
15w4d
16w0d
16w3d
16w6d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
19w2d
19w5d
20w1d
20w4d
21w0d
21w3d
21w6d
16w2d
16w4d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w5d
19w1d
19w4d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w0d
21w3d
21w6d
22w2d
22w4d
23w0d
23w3d
23w6d
24w2d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w3d
26w6d
27w2d
27w5d
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w4d
27w1d
27w4d
28w0d
28w3d
29w0d
29w3d
29w6d
30w3d
30w6d
31w3d
31w6d
32w3d
32w6d
33w3d
33w6d
34w3d
34w6d
35w3d
36w0d
36w3d
37w0d
37w4d
38w0d
38w4d
39w1d
39w5d
22w3d
22w6d
23w2d
23w5d
24w1d
24w5d
25w1d
25w4d
26w0d
26w4d
27w0d
27w3d
28w0d
28w3d
29w0d
29w3d
30w0d
30w3d
31w0d
31w3d
32w0d
32w4d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w4d
35w1d
35w5d
36w2d
36w6d
28w1d
28w4d
29w1d
29w4d
30w0d
30w3d
30w6d
31w3d
31w6d
32w2d
32w6d
33w2d
33w6d
34w2d
34w5d
35w2d
35w5d
36w2d
36w5d
37w2d
37w6d
38w2d
38w6d
39w3d
39w6d
40w3d
41w0d
41w3d
42w0d
42w4d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-65
(15)
Ulna
(a) Ulna Jeanty
GA=10.034368+0.28625722*ULNA+0.00291247*ULNA^2
1SD=1.8437
Input : Ulna (mm)
Output : GA (weeks)

Ulna
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
Ulna
(mm)
Mean
GA (w d)
5%tile
95%tile
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
13w1d
13w4d
13w6d
14w2d
14w4d
15w0d
15w3d
15w5d
16w1d
16w4d
16w6d
17w2d
17w5d
18w1d
18w4d
19w0d
19w3d
19w6d
20w2d
20w5d
21w2d
21w5d
22w1d
22w5d
23w1d
23w4d
24w1d
10w1d
10w3d
10w6d
11w1d
11w4d
11w6d
12w2d
12w5d
13w0d
13w3d
13w6d
14w2d
14w5d
15w1d
15w4d
16w0d
16w3d
16w6d
17w2d
17w5d
18w1d
18w5d
19w1d
19w4d
20w1d
20w4d
21w0d
16w2d
16w4d
17w0d
17w2d
17w5d
18w0d
18w3d
18w6d
19w1d
19w4d
20w0d
20w3d
20w6d
21w2d
21w4d
22w1d
22w4d
23w0d
23w3d
23w6d
24w2d
24w5d
25w2d
25w5d
26w1d
26w5d
27w1d
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
25w1d
25w4d
26w1d
26w5d
27w1d
27w5d
28w2d
28w6d
29w3d
29w6d
30w3d
31w0d
31w4d
32w1d
32w6d
33w3d
34w0d
34w4d
35w1d
35w6d
36w3d
37w0d
37w5d
38w2d
39w0d
39w4d
40w2d
22w0d
22w4d
23w1d
23w4d
24w1d
24w5d
25w1d
25w5d
26w2d
26w6d
27w3d
28w0d
28w4d
29w1d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w4d
32w1d
32w5d
33w3d
34w0d
34w4d
35w2d
35w6d
36w4d
37w2d
28w1d
28w5d
29w1d
29w5d
30w2d
30w6d
31w2d
31w6d
32w3d
33w0d
33w4d
34w1d
34w5d
35w2d
35w6d
36w3d
37w0d
37w5d
38w2d
38w6d
39w3d
40w1d
40w5d
41w3d
42w0d
42w5d
43w2d
37
24w4d
21w4d
27w5d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-66
(16)
EFW
(a) EFW JSUM
GA=1.12*10^2+1.02*10^-1*EFW-3.07*10^-5*EFW^2+4.97*10^-9*EFW^3
1SD=6.25+8.14*10^-4*EFW+1.04*10^-6*EFW^2
Input : EFW (g)
Output : GA (days)
Input min : 143 (g)

Input max : 3202 (g)
(g)
Mean
GA (w d)
-SD
+SD
143
220
300
388
475
567
667
783
883
1017
1150
1283
1433
1600
1775
1950
2125
2300
2475
2650
2800
2950
3075
3200
3202
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
41w0d
17w1d
18w1d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
23w6d
24w6d
25w6d
26w5d
27w5d
28w4d
29w4d
30w3d
31w2d
32w1d
33w0d
33w6d
34w5d
35w4d
36w3d
37w2d
38w1d
38w1d
18w6d
19w6d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w1d
27w1d
28w1d
29w2d
30w2d
31w3d
32w3d
33w4d
34w5d
35w6d
37w0d
38w1d
39w2d
40w3d
41w4d
42w5d
43w6d
43w6d
EFW
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-67
10.2 Growth Analysis Chart

(1) AA
(a) AA Chitty
Chitty, L.S., Altman, D.G., "Charts of Fetal Size: 3. Abdominal Measurements",
British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, February 1994, vol. 101,
pp. 125-131
AA=(-3.400+0.4736*GA-0.0000312*GA^3)^2
*SD=-0.1194+0.02392*GA
3%-97%tile=(Mean1.88*SD)^2
10%-90%tile=(Mean1.28*SD)^2
1SD =INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.76*10+0.5)/10
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AA (cm2)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
5.0
7.2
9.9
13.0
16.4
20.2
24.4
29.0
33.9
39.1
44.7
50.6
56.8
63.2
70.0
77.0
84.2
91.7
99.3
107.2
115.2
123.4
131.7
140.1
148.7
157.3
166.0
174.8
183.5
192.3
201.1
209.8
218.5
227.1
Input min : 12 (weeks)

Input max : 42 (weeks) (Extrapolated on 45 weeks)
2
AA (cm )
3%tile
10%tile
3.7
4.1
5.4
6.0
7.5
8.2
9.9
10.8
12.6
13.8
15.7
17.1
19.0
20.7
22.6
24.6
26.5
28.8
30.7
33.3
35.1
38.0
39.7
43.1
44.6
48.3
49.7
53.9
55.1
59.6
60.6
65.6
66.3
71.8
72.1
78.1
78.2
84.6
84.3
91.3
90.6
98.1
97.0
105.1
103.5
112.1
110.0
119.2
116.6
126.4
123.3
133.7
130.0
141.0
136.7
148.3
143.4
155.6
150.0
162.9
156.6
170.2
163.2
177.4
169.7
184.6
176.1
191.7
1SD
0.7
1.0
1.4
1.7
2.2
2.6
3.1
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.1
6.9
7.6
8.4
9.2
10.1
11.0
11.9
12.9
13.9
14.9
15.9
17.0
18.1
19.2
20.3
21.5
22.7
23.9
25.1
26.3
27.6
28.8
90%tile
6.0
8.6
11.7
15.3
19.2
23.7
28.5
33.8
39.5
45.5
52.0
58.7
65.9
73.4
81.2
89.2
97.6
106.3
115.2
124.3
133.6
143.2
152.9
162.7
172.7
182.9
193.1
203.4
213.7
224.1
234.5
244.9
255.2
265.5
97%tile
6.5
9.3
12.6
16.4
20.7
25.4
30.6
36.2
42.2
48.7
55.5
62.8
70.4
78.4
86.7
95.3
104.3
113.5
123.0
132.7
142.7
152.9
163.3
173.9
184.6
195.5
206.5
217.5
228.7
239.8
251.0
262.2
273.4
284.5
* The data in the gray rows are used when "Extrapolated on" is selected in
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-68
(2) AC
(a) AC ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(weeks)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Mean
AC (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
52.0
63.0
74.0
84.0
96.0
106.0
120.0
131.0
140.0
151.0
164.0
176.0
186.0
201.0
212.0
223.0
230.0
242.0
259.0
262.0
272.0
283.0
294.0
305.0
315.0
325.0
333.0
342.0
356.0
362.0
367.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
62.0
73.0
84.0
94.0
106.0
116.0
135.0
146.0
155.0
166.0
184.0
196.0
206.0
221.0
232.0
248.0
255.0
267.0
284.0
287.0
302.0
313.0
324.0
335.0
345.0
360.0
368.0
377.0
391.0
397.0
402.0
42.0
53.0
64.0
74.0
86.0
96.0
105.0
116.0
125.0
136.0
144.0
156.0
166.0
181.0
192.0
198.0
205.0
217.0
234.0
237.0
242.0
253.0
264.0
275.0
285.0
290.0
298.0
307.0
321.0
327.0
332.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-69
(b) AC Deter
Deter, R.L., Harrist, R.B., Hadlock, F.P., Carpenter, R.J., "Fetal Head and
Abdominal Circumferences: II. A Critical Reevaluation of the Relationship to
Menstrual Age", Journal Clinical Ultrasound, Oct. 1982, 10: pp. 365-372
AC=-6.93+1.0985*GA
1SD=AC*0.13
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (cm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
62.5
73.5
84.5
95.5
106.5
117.4
128.4
139.4
150.4
161.4
172.4
183.4
194.3
205.3
216.3
227.3
238.3
249.3
260.3
271.2
282.2
293.2
304.2
315.2
326.2
337.1
348.1
359.1
370.1
381.1
392.1
403.1
414.0
425.0

AC (mm)
1SD
-SD
8.1
54.4
9.6
63.9
11.0
73.5
12.4
83.1
13.8
92.6
15.3
102.2
16.7
111.7
18.1
121.3
19.6
130.8
21.0
140.4
22.4
150.0
23.8
159.5
25.3
169.1
26.7
178.6
28.1
188.2
29.5
197.7
31.0
207.3
32.4
216.9
33.8
226.4
35.3
236.0
36.7
245.5
38.1
255.1
39.5
264.6
41.0
274.2
42.4
283.8
43.8
293.3
45.3
302.9
46.7
312.4
48.1
322.0
49.5
331.5
51.0
341.1
52.4
350.7
53.8
360.2
55.3
369.8
+SD
70.6
83.1
95.5
107.9
120.3
132.7
145.1
157.5
170.0
182.4
194.8
207.2
219.6
232.0
244.4
256.8
269.3
281.7
294.1
306.5
318.9
331.3
343.7
356.1
368.6
381.0
393.4
405.8
418.2
430.6
443.0
455.5
467.9
480.3
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-70
(c) AC Hadlock
497-502.1984.
AC=-13.3+1.61*GA-0.00998*GA^2
1SD=1.34 cm
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (cm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
45.8
59.4
72.8
86.0
99.1
111.9
124.5
136.9
149.1
161.1
172.9
184.5
195.9
207.1
218.1
228.9
239.6
250.0
260.2
270.2
280.0
289.6
299.0
308.2
317.3
326.1
334.7
343.1
351.3
359.3
367.2
374.8
382.2
389.4

AC (mm)
1SD
-2SD
13.4
19.0
13.4
32.6
13.4
46.0
13.4
59.2
13.4
72.3
13.4
85.1
13.4
97.7
13.4
110.1
13.4
122.3
13.4
134.3
13.4
146.1
13.4
157.7
13.4
169.1
13.4
180.3
13.4
191.3
13.4
202.1
13.4
212.8
13.4
223.2
13.4
233.4
13.4
243.4
13.4
253.2
13.4
262.8
13.4
272.2
13.4
281.4
13.4
290.5
13.4
299.3
13.4
307.9
13.4
316.3
13.4
324.5
13.4
332.5
13.4
340.4
13.4
348.0
13.4
355.4
13.4
362.6
+2SD
72.6
86.2
99.6
112.8
125.9
138.7
151.3
163.7
175.9
187.9
199.7
211.3
222.7
233.9
244.9
255.7
266.4
276.8
287.0
297.0
306.8
316.4
325.8
335.0
344.1
352.9
361.5
369.9
378.1
386.1
394.0
401.6
409.0
416.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-71
(d) AC JSUM
AC=-4.96+1.19*10^-1*GA+2.45*10^-4*GA^2-7.00*10*^-7*GA^3
SD=1.90*10^-1+6.80*10^-3*GA
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (cm)
GA
(weeks)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
104.6
114.9
125.2
135.5
145.8
156.0
166.2
176.3
186.3
196.2
205.9
215.6
225.1
234.4
243.5
252.5
261.2
269.7
278.0
286.1
293.8
301.3
308.5
315.4
322.0
328.3
334.1
339.7
344.8
349.6
Input min : 112 (days)

Input max : 294 (days) (Extrapolated on 45 weeks)
AC (mm)
-2SD
-1.5SD
85.5
90.3
94.9
99.9
104.3
109.5
113.7
119.1
123.0
128.7
132.2
138.2
141.5
147.6
150.6
157.0
159.6
166.3
168.6
175.5
177.4
184.5
186.1
193.4
194.6
202.2
203.0
210.8
211.2
219.2
219.2
227.5
227.0
235.5
234.5
243.3
241.9
250.9
248.9
258.2
255.8
265.3
262.3
272.1
268.6
278.6
274.5
284.7
280.1
290.6
285.4
296.1
290.4
301.3
294.9
306.1
299.1
310.5
302.9
314.6
1SD
9.5
10.0
10.5
10.9
11.4
11.9
12.4
12.8
13.3
13.8
14.3
14.8
15.2
15.7
16.2
16.7
17.1
17.6
18.1
18.6
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
20.9
21.4
21.9
22.4
22.8
23.3
+1.5SD
118.9
129.9
140.9
152.0
162.9
173.9
184.8
195.6
206.3
216.9
227.3
237.7
247.9
257.9
267.8
277.5
286.9
296.2
305.2
313.9
322.4
330.6
338.5
346.1
353.4
360.4
367.0
373.2
379.1
384.5
+2SD
123.6
134.9
146.2
157.4
168.7
179.8
190.9
202.0
212.9
223.8
234.5
245.1
255.5
265.8
275.9
285.8
295.5
305.0
314.2
323.2
331.9
340.4
348.5
356.4
363.9
371.1
377.9
384.4
390.5
396.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-72
(e) AC Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
Normal Fetal Development Profiles- A Model to obtain Standard Development
Graphs for the Head and Abdominal Parameters and the Long Limb Bones"
Ultraschall in der Medizin 17 (1996) 153-162
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/3.29*10+0.5)/10
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
Mean
62.0
67.0
73.0
78.0
83.0
89.0
94.0
100.0
105.0
111.0
116.0
122.0
127.0
132.0
138.0
143.0
149.0
154.0
159.0
165.0
170.0
175.0
181.0
186.0
191.0
196.0
202.0
207.0
212.0
217.0
AC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
7.3
50.0
7.6
55.0
7.6
60.0
7.9
65.0
7.6
71.0
7.9
76.0
8.2
81.0
8.5
86.0
8.5
91.0
8.8
96.0
8.8
102.0
8.8
107.0
9.1
112.0
9.4
117.0
9.4
122.0
9.7
127.0
9.7
133.0
9.7
138.0
10.0
143.0
10.0
148.0
10.3
153.0
10.6
158.0
10.6
163.0
10.9
168.0
10.9
173.0
11.2
178.0
11.2
183.0
11.6
188.0
11.6
193.0
11.6
198.0
95%tile
74.0
80.0
85.0
91.0
96.0
102.0
108.0
114.0
119.0
125.0
131.0
136.0
142.0
148.0
153.0
159.0
165.0
170.0
176.0
181.0
187.0
193.0
198.0
204.0
209.0
215.0
220.0
226.0
231.0
236.0
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-73
Mean
222.0
227.0
232.0
237.0
242.0
247.0
252.0
257.0
262.0
266.0
271.0
276.0
280.0
285.0
289.0
294.0
298.0
303.0
307.0
311.0
315.0
319.0
323.0
327.0
331.0
334.0
338.0
341.0
343.0
AC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
12.2
202.0
12.2
207.0
12.2
212.0
12.2
217.0
12.8
221.0
12.8
226.0
12.8
231.0
13.1
235.0
13.1
240.0
13.4
244.0
13.4
249.0
13.7
253.0
13.7
258.0
14.0
262.0
14.3
266.0
14.3
270.0
14.3
275.0
14.6
279.0
14.6
283.0
14.9
287.0
15.2
290.0
15.2
294.0
15.2
298.0
15.5
301.0
15.5
305.0
15.8
308.0
16.1
311.0
16.1
314.0
16.1
317.0
95%tile
242.0
247.0
252.0
257.0
263.0
268.0
273.0
278.0
283.0
288.0
293.0
298.0
303.0
308.0
313.0
317.0
322.0
327.0
331.0
336.0
340.0
344.0
348.0
352.0
356.0
360.0
364.0
367.0
370.0
(3) BPD
(a) BPD ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(weeks)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Mean
16.0
20.0
24.0
28.0
31.0
36.0
39.0
42.0
45.0
47.0
49.0
52.0
57.0
60.0
64.0
67.0
68.0
72.0
75.0
76.0
80.0
81.0
84.0
86.0
88.0
90.0
92.0
93.0
95.0
96.0
98.0
BPD (mm)
1SD
-2SD
1.00
14.0
2.00
16.0
2.00
20.0
2.00
24.0
2.00
27.0
2.50
31.0
2.50
34.0
2.00
38.0
2.50
40.0
2.00
43.0
2.00
45.0
2.50
47.0
2.50
52.0
3.00
54.0
3.00
58.0
2.00
63.0
2.50
63.0
2.00
68.0
2.00
71.0
2.00
72.0
3.00
74.0
2.00
77.0
3.00
78.0
3.00
80.0
3.15
81.5
3.00
84.0
3.15
85.5
3.00
87.0
4.00
87.0
4.00
88.0
4.00
90.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-74
+2SD
18.0
24.0
28.0
32.0
35.0
41.0
44.0
46.0
50.0
51.0
53.0
57.0
62.0
66.0
70.0
71.0
73.0
76.0
79.0
80.0
86.0
85.0
90.0
92.0
94.5
96.0
98.5
99.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
(b) BPD Chitty (O-I)

Chitty, L.S., Altman, D.G., "Charts of Fetal Size: 2. Head Measurements",
British Journal of Obstetrics & Gy-naecology, Jan. 1994, vol. 101, pp. 35-43
BPD=-28.36+3.96*GA-0.00055543*GA^3
1SD=1.225+0.06883*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
18.3
22.0
25.7
29.3
32.8
36.4
39.8
43.2
46.5
49.8
53.0
56.1
59.2
62.2
65.0
67.8
70.5
73.2
75.7
78.1
80.4
82.6
84.7
86.7
88.6
90.3
92.0
93.5
94.8
96.1
97.2
98.2
99.0
99.6

BPD (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
14.4
15.7
18.0
19.3
21.5
22.9
25.0
26.4
28.5
29.9
31.9
33.3
35.2
36.7
38.4
40.0
41.7
43.2
44.8
46.4
47.9
49.5
50.9
52.5
53.8
55.5
56.6
58.4
59.4
61.2
62.0
63.9
64.6
66.5
67.1
69.0
69.5
71.5
71.8
73.8
74.0
76.0
76.1
78.2
78.0
80.2
79.9
82.1
81.6
83.9
83.3
85.5
84.8
87.1
86.1
88.5
87.4
89.8
88.5
90.9
89.4
91.9
90.3
92.8
91.0
93.5
91.5
94.1
1SD
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
90%tile
20.9
24.7
28.5
32.2
35.8
39.4
43.0
46.5
49.9
53.2
56.5
59.7
62.9
65.9
68.9
71.8
74.6
77.3
79.9
82.4
84.8
87.1
89.3
91.4
93.3
95.2
96.9
98.5
99.9
101.3
102.5
103.5
104.4
105.2
97%tile
22.1
26.0
29.8
33.5
37.2
40.9
44.4
48.0
51.4
54.8
58.2
61.4
64.6
67.7
70.7
73.6
76.5
79.2
81.9
84.4
86.9
89.2
91.4
93.6
95.6
97.4
99.2
100.8
102.3
103.7
104.9
106.0
107.0
107.8
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-75
(c) BPD Chitty (O-O)

BPD=-28.59+4.110*GA-0.0005985*GA^3
1SD=1.523+0.05886*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
19.7
23.5
27.3
31.0
34.7
38.3
41.9
45.4
48.8
52.2
55.5
58.7
61.8
64.8
67.8
70.6
73.4
76.0
78.6
81.0
83.3
85.5
87.6
89.6
91.4
93.2
94.7
96.2
97.5
98.7
99.7
100.6
101.3
101.8

BPD (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
15.5
16.8
19.2
20.6
22.9
24.3
26.5
28.0
30.1
31.6
33.6
35.1
37.0
38.6
40.4
42.0
43.7
45.4
47.0
48.6
50.2
51.9
53.2
55.0
56.3
58.0
59.2
61.0
62.0
63.8
64.7
66.6
67.4
69.3
69.9
71.9
72.4
74.3
74.7
76.7
76.9
79.0
79.0
81.1
81.0
83.1
82.9
85.0
84.6
86.8
86.2
88.4
87.7
89.9
89.0
91.3
90.2
92.5
91.3
93.6
92.2
94.6
92.9
95.4
93.5
96.0
94.0
96.5
1SD
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
90%tile
22.5
26.5
30.3
34.1
37.9
41.6
45.2
48.8
52.3
55.7
59.1
62.3
65.5
68.6
71.7
74.6
77.4
80.1
82.8
85.3
87.7
90.0
92.1
94.2
96.1
97.9
99.6
101.1
102.5
103.7
104.8
105.7
106.5
107.2
97%tile
23.9
27.8
31.7
35.6
39.4
43.1
46.8
50.4
53.9
57.4
60.8
64.1
67.3
70.4
73.5
76.5
79.3
82.1
84.7
87.3
89.7
92.0
94.3
96.3
98.3
100.1
101.8
103.4
104.8
106.1
107.2
108.2
109.0
109.7
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-76
(d) BPD Hadlock

497-502.1984.
BPD=-3.08+0.41*GA-0.000061*GA^3
1SD=0.3 cm
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (cm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
17.3
21.2
24.9
28.6
32.3
35.9
39.4
42.9
46.3
49.7
52.9
56.1
59.2
62.2
65.1
67.9
70.6
73.2
75.7
78.1
80.4
82.6
84.6
86.5
88.3
90.0
91.5
92.9
94.2
95.3
96.2
97.0
97.6
98.1

BPD (mm)
1SD
-2SD
3.0
11.3
3.0
15.2
3.0
18.9
3.0
22.6
3.0
26.3
3.0
29.9
3.0
33.4
3.0
36.9
3.0
40.3
3.0
43.7
3.0
46.9
3.0
50.1
3.0
53.2
3.0
56.2
3.0
59.1
3.0
61.9
3.0
64.6
3.0
67.2
3.0
69.7
3.0
72.1
3.0
74.4
3.0
76.6
3.0
78.6
3.0
80.5
3.0
82.3
3.0
84.0
3.0
85.5
3.0
86.9
3.0
88.2
3.0
89.3
3.0
90.2
3.0
91.0
3.0
91.6
3.0
92.1
+2SD
23.3
27.2
30.9
34.6
38.3
41.9
45.4
48.9
52.3
55.7
58.9
62.1
65.2
68.2
71.1
73.9
76.6
79.2
81.7
84.1
86.4
88.6
90.6
92.5
94.3
96.0
97.5
98.9
100.2
101.3
102.2
103.0
103.6
104.1
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-77
(e) BPD Hansmann

(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
GA
(weeks)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Mean
14.0
17.0
21.0
24.0
28.0
31.0
35.0
38.0
42.0
45.0
48.0
51.0
55.0
58.0
61.0
64.0
67.0
70.0
72.0
75.0
77.0
79.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
87.0
89.0
90.0
91.0
93.0
93.0
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.7
9.0
2.7
13.0
2.7
16.0
2.7
20.0
2.7
23.0
2.7
27.0
2.7
30.0
2.7
34.0
2.7
37.0
2.7
40.0
2.7
44.0
2.7
47.0
2.7
50.0
2.7
53.0
2.7
56.0
2.7
59.0
2.7
62.0
2.7
65.0
2.7
68.0
2.7
70.0
2.7
73.0
2.7
75.0
2.7
77.0
2.7
79.0
2.7
81.0
2.7
83.0
2.7
84.0
2.7
86.0
2.7
87.0
2.7
88.0
2.7
89.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-78
95%tile
18.0
22.0
25.0
29.0
32.0
36.0
39.0
43.0
46.0
49.0
53.0
56.0
59.0
62.0
65.0
68.0
71.0
74.0
77.0
79.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
88.0
90.0
92.0
93.0
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
(f)
BPD Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Bracken M., Cantraine F.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal head biometry"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume1; Number; January 1984; pages
118-128
BPD=-19.634+3.0209*GA+0.042134*GA^2-0.0011756*GA^3
1SD=2.75373
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
13.6
17.1
20.7
24.2
27.7
31.2
34.7
38.1
41.5
44.9
48.2
51.5
54.7
57.8
60.9
63.9
66.7
69.5
72.2
74.7
77.2
79.5
81.7
83.7
85.6
87.3
88.9
90.3
91.5
92.5
93.4
94.0
94.5
94.7
94.7
94.5

BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.75373
9.0
2.75373
12.6
2.75373
16.1
2.75373
19.6
2.75373
23.1
2.75373
26.6
2.75373
30.1
2.75373
33.6
2.75373
37.0
2.75373
40.3
2.75373
43.7
2.75373
46.9
2.75373
50.1
2.75373
53.3
2.75373
56.3
2.75373
59.3
2.75373
62.2
2.75373
64.9
2.75373
67.6
2.75373
70.2
2.75373
72.6
2.75373
74.9
2.75373
77.1
2.75373
79.1
2.75373
81.0
2.75373
82.7
2.75373
84.3
2.75373
85.7
2.75373
86.9
2.75373
88.0
2.75373
88.8
2.75373
89.5
2.75373
89.9
2.75373
90.1
2.75373
90.1
2.75373
89.9
95%tile
18.2
21.7
25.2
28.7
32.3
35.8
39.2
42.7
46.1
49.5
52.8
56.1
59.3
62.4
65.5
68.4
71.3
74.1
76.7
79.3
81.7
84.1
86.2
88.3
90.1
91.9
93.4
94.8
96.1
97.1
97.9
98.6
99.0
99.3
99.3
99.1
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-79
(g) BPD JSUM

BPD=-18.3+3.85*10^-1*GA+1.06*10^-3*GA^2-3.70*10^-6*GA^3
1SD=1.73+7.96*10^-3*GA
Input : GA (days)
Output : BPD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
12.6
15.9
19.3
22.7
26.1
29.5
32.9
36.3
39.6
43.0
46.2
49.4
52.6
55.7
58.8
61.7
64.6
67.3
70.0
72.6
75.0
77.4
79.5
81.6
83.5
85.2
86.8
88.2
89.5
90.5
91.4
92.0
92.5
92.7
92.7
92.5

BPD (mm)
-2SD
-1.5SD
8.0
9.1
11.3
12.4
14.5
15.7
17.8
19.0
21.1
22.4
24.4
25.7
27.7
29.0
30.9
32.3
34.2
35.5
37.4
38.8
40.5
42.0
43.6
45.1
46.7
48.2
49.7
51.2
52.6
54.2
55.5
57.0
58.2
59.8
60.9
62.5
63.4
65.1
65.9
67.6
68.2
69.9
70.4
72.2
72.5
74.3
74.5
76.2
76.2
78.1
77.9
79.7
79.4
81.2
80.7
82.5
81.8
83.7
82.7
84.7
83.5
85.4
84.0
86.0
84.3
86.4
84.5
86.5
84.4
86.5
84.0
86.2
1SD
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
+1.5SD
16.0
19.5
22.9
26.4
29.9
33.4
36.9
40.3
43.7
47.1
50.5
53.8
57.0
60.2
63.4
66.4
69.3
72.2
75.0
77.6
80.1
82.5
84.8
86.9
88.9
90.8
92.4
93.9
95.2
96.4
97.3
98.1
98.6
98.9
99.0
98.9
+2SD
17.1
20.6
24.1
27.6
31.1
34.7
38.2
41.6
45.1
48.5
51.9
55.2
58.5
61.7
64.9
68.0
70.9
73.8
76.6
79.3
81.8
84.3
86.6
88.7
90.7
92.6
94.3
95.8
97.2
98.3
99.3
100.1
100.6
101.0
101.1
101.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-80
(h) BPD Kurtz

Kurtz AB, Wapner RJ, Kurtz RJ, et al.
Analysis of biparietal diameter as an accurate indicator of gestational age.
J Clin Ultrasound 1980: 8; 319-326
BPD=(-3.45701+0.50157*GA-0.00441*GA^2)*10
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

Input max : 42 (weeks) (Extrapolated on 45weeks)
BPD (mm)
Mean
19.3
23.2
27.0
30.7
34.4
38.0
41.4
44.8
48.1
51.3
54.4
57.5
60.4
63.3
66.0
68.7
71.3
73.8
76.2
78.5
80.8
82.9
85.0
87.0
88.8
90.6
92.3
94.0
95.5
96.9
98.3
99.6
100.7
101.8
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-81
(i)
BPD Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
Mean
25
26
28
29
31
32
34
35
37
39
40
42
44
46
47
49
51
52
54
56
57
59
61
62
64
65
67
68
70
71
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.4
21
2.1
23
2.1
24
2.4
25
2.4
27
2.4
28
2.4
30
2.4
31
2.4
33
2.4
35
2.7
36
2.4
38
2.4
40
2.7
41
2.7
43
2.4
45
2.7
46
2.7
48
3.0
49
2.7
51
2.7
53
3.0
54
2.7
56
3.0
57
3.0
59
2.7
61
3.0
62
2.7
64
3.0
65
3.3
66
95%tile
29
30
31
33
35
36
38
39
41
43
45
46
48
50
52
53
55
57
59
60
62
64
65
67
69
70
72
73
75
77
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-82
Mean
73
74
76
77
78
80
81
82
83
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
92
93
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
97
98
98
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
3.0
68
3.0
69
3.0
71
3.0
72
3.3
73
3.3
74
3.0
76
3.3
77
3.3
78
3.3
79
3.3
80
3.3
81
3.3
82
3.6
83
3.6
84
3.6
85
3.3
86
3.3
87
3.6
87
3.6
88
3.6
89
3.6
89
3.6
90
4.0
90
3.6
91
3.6
91
4.0
91
4.0
91
3.6
92
95%tile
78
79
81
82
84
85
86
88
89
90
91
92
93
95
96
97
97
98
99
100
101
101
102
103
103
103
104
104
104
(j)
BPD Rempen
Rempen A:
Biometrie in der fruehgravitaet (l. trimenon).
Der Frauenarzt 32: 425-430, 1991.
1SD=3.7/1.645
5%-95%tile=Mean3.7 mm
GA
(w d)
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
Mean
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.4
3.9
4.3
4.8
5.3
5.7
6.2
6.7
7.1
7.6
8.0
8.5
8.9
9.4
9.8
10.3
10.7
11.2
11.6
12.1
12.5
13.0
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.2
2.2
0.6
2.2
1.1
2.2
1.6
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.2
3.0
2.2
3.4
2.2
3.9
2.2
4.3
2.2
4.8
2.2
5.2
2.2
5.7
2.2
6.1
2.2
6.6
2.2
7.0
2.2
7.5
2.2
7.9
2.2
8.4
2.2
8.8
2.2
9.3
95%tile
5.7
6.2
6.7
7.1
7.6
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.4
9.9
10.4
10.8
11.3
11.7
12.2
12.6
13.1
13.5
14.0
14.4
14.9
15.3
15.8
16.2
16.7
GA
(w d)
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-83
Mean
13.4
13.9
14.3
14.8
15.2
15.7
16.1
16.5
17.0
17.4
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.2
19.6
20.0
20.5
20.9
21.3
21.8
22.2
22.6
23.1
23.5
23.9
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.2
9.7
2.2
10.2
2.2
10.6
2.2
11.1
2.2
11.5
2.2
12.0
2.2
12.4
2.2
12.8
2.2
13.3
2.2
13.7
2.2
14.2
2.2
14.6
2.2
15.0
2.2
15.5
2.2
15.9
2.2
16.3
2.2
16.8
2.2
17.2
2.2
17.6
2.2
18.1
2.2
18.5
2.2
18.9
2.2
19.4
2.2
19.8
2.2
20.2
95%tile
17.1
17.6
18.0
18.5
18.9
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.7
21.1
21.6
22.0
22.4
22.9
23.3
23.7
24.2
24.6
25.0
25.5
25.9
26.3
26.8
27.2
27.6
(k) BPD Sabbagha

Sabbagha R.E., Barton B.A., Barton F.B., Kingas E., Orgill J., Turner J.H.
"Sonar biparietal diameter II. Predictive of three fetal growth patterns leading
to a closer assessment of gestational age and neonatal weight"
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; October 15; 1976;
pp. 485-490
GA
(weeks)
Mean
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
37.0
40.0
43.0
45.0
47.0
50.0
53.0
56.0
59.0
62.0
66.0
69.0
72.0
75.0
78.0
80.0
83.0
85.0
87.0
88.0
90.0
92.0
93.0
94.0
95.0
4.3
4.0
3.6
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.0
3.6
31.0
34.0
37.0
39.0
42.0
45.0
49.0
52.0
55.0
58.0
61.0
64.0
66.0
68.0
71.0
73.0
75.0
77.0
79.0
82.0
83.0
84.0
85.0
87.0
89.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-84
95%tile
45.0
47.0
49.0
51.0
53.0
55.0
58.0
62.0
66.0
70.0
73.0
76.0
79.0
83.0
86.0
88.0
90.0
91.0
93.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
(4) CER
(a) CER Goldstein
Israel Goldstein, M.D.
Cerebellar measurements with ultrasonography in the evalution of fetal growth
and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 1065-1069
GA
(weeks)
Mean
CER (mm)
1SD
10%tile
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
14.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
34.0
35.0
38.0
38.0
40.0
40.0
40.5
43.0
45.0
48.5
52.0
2.3
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.6
1.6
2.0
1.2
1.6
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.3
2.7
3.5
3.5
4.3
3.5
4.7
4.3
6.3
7.4
7.0
5.9
1.2
10.0
14.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
18.0
19.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
23.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
29.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
32.0
33.0
31.0
36.0
37.0
40.0
52.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-85
90%tile
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
22.0
22.0
24.0
24.0
26.0
28.0
29.0
32.0
32.0
34.0
38.0
40.0
43.0
42.0
44.0
44.0
47.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
(b) CER Hill

LYNDON M. HILL, MD
The transverse cerebellar diameter in estimating gestational age in the larg for
gestational age fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 981-985
CER (mm)
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
15
15.0
1.5
12.0
18.0
16
16.0
1.0
14.0
18.0
17
17.0
1.0
15.0
19.0
18
18.0
1.0
16.0
20.0
19
20.0
1.0
18.0
22.0
20
20.0
1.5
17.0
23.0
21
22.0
1.5
19.0
25.0
22
23.0
1.5
20.0
26.0
23
24.0
1.5
21.0
27.0
24
26.0
2.0
22.0
30.0
25
28.0
2.0
24.0
32.0
26
30.0
2.0
26.0
34.0
27
30.0
2.0
26.0
34.0
28
33.0
2.0
29.0
37.0
29
34.0
2.0
30.0
38.0
30
37.0
2.0
33.0
41.0
31
39.0
2.0
35.0
43.0
32
41.0
2.5
36.0
46.0
33
43.0
2.5
38.0
48.0
34
46.0
4.5
37.0
55.0
35
47.0
3.5
40.0
54.0
36
49.0
4.5
40.0
58.0
37
51.0
5.5
40.0
62.0
38
51.0
6.0
39.0
63.0
39
52.0
5.0
42.0
62.0
40
52.0
4.0
44.0
60.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-86
(5) CLAV
(a) CLAV Yarkoni
Yarkoni S, Schmidt W, Jeanty P, et al "Clavicular measurement: A new
biometric parameter for fetal evaluation" J Ultrasound Med. 4: 467-470, 1985.
CLAV=1.118303+0.9788639*GA
1SD=2.92 mm
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : CLAV (mm)

CLAV (mm)
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
5%tile
95%tile
15
15.8
2.92
11.0
20.6
16
16.8
2.92
12.0
21.6
17
17.8
2.92
13.0
22.6
18
18.7
2.92
13.9
23.5
19
19.7
2.92
14.9
24.5
20
20.7
2.92
15.9
25.5
21
21.7
2.92
16.9
26.5
22
22.7
2.92
17.8
27.5
23
23.6
2.92
18.8
28.4
24
24.6
2.92
19.8
29.4
25
25.6
2.92
20.8
30.4
26
26.6
2.92
21.8
31.4
27
27.5
2.92
22.7
32.4
28
28.5
2.92
23.7
33.3
29
29.5
2.92
24.7
34.3
30
30.5
2.92
25.7
35.3
31
31.5
2.92
26.7
36.3
32
32.4
2.92
27.6
37.2
33
33.4
2.92
28.6
38.2
34
34.4
2.92
29.6
39.2
35
35.4
2.92
30.6
40.2
36
36.4
2.92
31.6
41.2
37
37.3
2.92
32.5
42.1
38
38.3
2.92
33.5
43.1
39
39.3
2.92
34.5
44.1
40
40.3
2.92
35.5
45.1
41
41.3
2.92
36.4
46.1
42
42.2
2.92
37.4
47.0
43
43.2
2.92
38.4
48.0
44
44.2
2.92
39.4
49.0
45
45.2
2.92
40.4
50.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-87
(6) CRL
(a) CRL ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(days)
CRL (mm)
Mean
GA
(days)
CRL (mm)
Mean
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
1.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
11.0
12.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
31.0
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
34.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
39.0
40.0
44.0
45.0
47.0
48.0
52.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
60.0
61.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
77.0
80.0
81.0
84.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-88
(b) CRL Hadlock

Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV: "Fetal crown-rump length:
Reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution
real-time US" Radiology 182: 501-505, 1992.
CRL=e^(-6.983+1.4498*GA-0.078345*GA^2+0.001501*GA^3)
2.5%-97.5%tile=MeanMean*0.08
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : CRL (cm)

Input max : 18 (weeks)
CRL (mm)
CRL (mm)
CRL (mm)
GA
GA
GA
(days) Mean 1SD 2.5%tile 97.5%tile (days) Mean 1SD 2.5%tile 97.5%tile (days) Mean 1SD 2.5%tile 97.5%tile
35
2.2
0.1
2.0
2.4
66
26.6
1.1
24.5
28.8
97
78.2
3.3
72.0
84.5
36
2.5
0.1
2.3
2.7
67
28.1
1.2
25.8
30.3
98
79.8
3.4
73.4
86.2
37
2.8
0.1
2.5
3.0
68
29.6
1.3
27.2
31.9
99
81.4
3.5
74.9
87.9
38
3.1
0.1
2.8
3.3
69
31.1
1.3
28.6
33.5
100
83.0
3.5
76.3
89.6
39
3.4
0.2
3.1
3.7
70
32.6
1.4
30.0
35.2
101
84.5
3.6
77.7
91.3
40
3.8
0.2
3.5
4.1
71
34.2
1.5
31.4
36.9
102
86.0
3.7
79.1
92.9
41
4.2
0.2
3.8
4.5
72
35.8
1.5
32.9
38.6
103
87.5
3.7
80.5
94.5
42
4.6
0.2
4.2
4.9
73
37.4
1.6
34.4
40.4
104
89.0
3.8
81.9
96.1
43
5.0
0.2
4.6
5.4
74
39.0
1.6
35.9
42.1
105
90.5
3.9
83.2
97.7
44
5.5
0.2
5.1
6.0
75
40.7
1.7
37.4
43.9
106
91.9
3.9
84.5
99.3
45
6.1
0.2
5.6
6.5
76
42.4
1.8
39.0
45.7
107
93.3
4.0
85.9
100.8
46
6.6
0.3
6.1
7.1
77
44.1
1.9
40.5
47.6
108
94.7
4.0
87.2
102.3
47
7.2
0.3
6.6
7.8
78
45.8
1.9
42.1
49.4
109
96.2
4.1
88.5
103.8
48
7.9
0.3
7.2
8.5
79
47.5
2.0
43.7
51.3
110
97.5
4.1
89.7
105.3
49
8.5
0.3
7.9
9.2
80
49.2
2.1
45.3
53.2
111
98.9
4.2
91.0
106.8
50
9.3
0.4
8.5
10.0
81
51.0
2.2
46.9
55.0
112
100.3
4.3
92.3
108.3
51
10.0
0.4
9.2
10.8
82
52.7
2.2
48.5
56.9
113
101.7
4.3
93.5
109.8
52
10.8
0.5
10.0
11.7
83
54.5
2.3
50.1
58.8
114
103.0
4.4
94.8
111.3
53
11.7
0.5
10.7
12.6
84
56.2
2.4
51.7
60.7
115
104.4
4.4
96.0
112.7
54
12.6
0.5
11.6
13.6
85
58.0
2.5
53.3
62.6
116
105.7
4.5
97.3
114.2
55
13.5
0.6
12.4
14.6
86
59.7
2.6
54.9
64.5
117
107.1
4.6
98.5
115.7
56
14.5
0.6
13.3
15.6
87
61.5
2.6
56.5
66.4
118
108.5
4.6
99.8
117.1
57
15.5
0.6
14.3
16.7
88
63.2
2.7
58.1
68.2
119
109.8
4.7
101.0
118.6
58
16.6
0.7
15.2
17.9
89
64.9
2.8
59.7
70.1
120
111.2
4.7
102.3
120.1
59
17.7
0.7
16.3
19.1
90
66.6
2.8
61.3
72.0
121
112.6
4.8
103.6
121.6
60
18.8
0.8
17.3
20.3
91
68.3
2.9
62.9
73.8
122
114.0
4.8
104.9
123.1
61
20.0
0.9
18.4
21.6
92
70.0
3.0
64.4
75.6
123
115.4
4.9
106.2
124.7
62
21.3
0.9
19.6
23.0
93
71.7
3.0
66.0
77.4
124
116.9
5.0
107.5
126.2
63
22.6
1.0
20.8
24.4
94
73.4
3.1
67.5
79.2
125
118.3
5.0
108.9
127.8
64
23.9
1.0
22.0
25.8
95
75.0
3.2
69.0
81.0
126
119.8
5.1
110.2
129.4
65
25.2
1.1
23.2
27.3
96
76.6
3.3
70.5
82.8
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-89
(c) CRL Hansmann

(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/4*10+0.5)/10
GA
(w d)
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w2d
8w4d
8w6d
9w1d
9w3d
9w5d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w1d
11w3d
11w5d
Mean
6.9
7.6
8.3
9.0
9.6
10.2
10.8
11.4
12.1
12.7
13.3
14.0
14.7
15.4
16.2
17.8
19.6
21.5
23.6
25.9
28.3
32.4
35.3
38.3
43.2
46.6
50.2
CRL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.6
3.2
2.7
3.6
2.8
3.9
3.0
4.3
3.1
4.7
3.2
5.0
3.3
5.4
3.5
5.8
3.6
6.2
3.7
6.6
3.9
7.0
4.0
7.5
4.1
8.0
4.4
9.1
4.6
10.3
4.9
11.7
5.2
13.3
5.4
15.1
5.7
17.0
6.0
20.3
6.3
22.7
6.6
25.2
7.0
29.3
7.3
32.2
7.5
35.3
+2SD
11.5
12.5
13.4
14.3
15.2
16.1
16.9
17.8
18.7
19.6
20.5
21.4
22.4
23.4
24.4
26.5
28.8
31.2
33.9
36.6
39.6
44.4
47.9
51.4
57.1
61.3
65.1
GA
(w d)
12w1d
12w3d
12w5d
13w1d
13w3d
13w5d
14w1d
14w3d
14w5d
15w1d
15w3d
15w5d
16w1d
16w3d
16w5d
17w1d
17w3d
17w5d
18w1d
18w3d
18w5d
19w0d
19w2d
19w4d
19w6d
20w0d
20w1d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-90
Mean
55.6
59.4
63.1
68.8
72.6
76.3
81.8
85.4
88.9
93.9
97.1
100.1
104.4
107.0
109.5
113.0
115.1
117.2
120.0
121.9
123.7
125.5
127.4
129.4
131.6
132.8
134.0
CRL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
7.8
40.0
8.1
43.2
8.4
46.4
8.8
51.3
8.8
55.6
9.3
57.8
9.7
62.5
9.9
65.6
10.2
68.6
10.6
72.8
10.8
75.5
11.1
78.0
11.5
81.5
11.7
83.6
12.0
85.6
12.4
88.3
12.6
89.9
12.9
91.5
13.3
93.5
13.5
94.8
13.8
96.2
14.0
97.5
14.3
98.9
14.6
100.3
14.8
102.0
14.9
102.9
15.0
104.0
+2SD
71.3
75.5
79.8
86.3
90.6
94.8
101.1
105.2
109.2
115.0
118.7
122.2
127.3
130.4
133.4
137.7
140.4
142.9
146.5
148.9
151.2
153.6
156.0
158.5
161.2
162.6
164.1
(d) CRL JSUM

GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
7w0d
7w2d
7w4d
7w6d
8w1d
8w3d
8w5d
9w0d
9w2d
9w4d
9w6d
10w1d
10w3d
10w5d
11w0d
11w2d
11w4d
10.1
10.5
11.3
12.5
14.0
15.8
17.8
20.0
22.5
25.0
27.6
30.3
33.1
35.8
38.4
40.9
43.3
3.5
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.7
6.1
6.5
6.9
7.0
7.0
6.8
6.4
CRL (mm)
5%tile
10%tile
5.7
6.0
6.5
7.2
8.1
9.1
10.3
11.7
13.3
15.1
17.1
19.2
21.5
24.1
26.7
29.6
32.7
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-91
6.8
7.3
8.1
9.0
10.2
11.6
13.1
14.9
16.7
18.7
20.9
23.1
25.4
27.9
30.4
32.9
35.5
90%tile
95%tile
16.0
15.7
16.0
17.0
18.4
20.4
22.7
25.4
28.3
31.4
34.6
37.8
41.0
44.1
47.0
49.6
51.9
17.2
16.4
16.6
17.5
19.1
21.3
24.0
27.0
30.3
33.7
37.3
40.7
44.1
47.1
49.8
52.1
53.8
(e) CRL Rempen

Rempen A:
Der Frauenarzt 32: 425-430, 1991.
1SD=7.8/1.645
GA
(w d)
Mean
CRL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
1.2
2.1
3.0
3.8
4.7
5.7
6.6
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.6
15.6
16.7
17.8
18.9
20.0
21.1
22.3
23.5
24.6
25.8
27.0
28.3
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
0.7
1.7
2.7
3.7
4.7
5.7
6.8
7.8
8.9
10.0
11.1
12.2
13.3
14.5
15.7
16.8
18.0
19.2
20.5
95%tile
GA
(w d)
Mean
CRL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
9.0
9.9
10.8
11.6
12.5
13.5
14.4
15.3
16.3
17.3
18.3
19.3
20.3
21.3
22.4
23.4
24.5
25.6
26.7
27.8
28.9
30.1
31.3
32.4
33.6
34.8
36.1
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
29.5
30.7
32.0
33.3
34.6
35.9
37.2
38.5
39.9
41.3
42.6
44.0
45.4
46.9
48.3
49.8
51.2
52.7
54.2
55.7
57.3
58.8
60.3
61.9
63.5
65.1
66.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-92
21.7
22.9
24.2
25.5
26.8
28.1
29.4
30.7
32.1
33.5
34.8
36.2
37.6
39.1
40.5
42.0
43.4
44.9
46.4
47.9
49.5
51.0
52.5
54.1
55.7
57.3
58.9
95%tile
37.3
38.5
39.8
41.1
42.4
43.7
45.0
46.3
47.7
49.1
50.4
51.8
53.2
54.7
56.1
57.6
59.0
60.5
62.0
63.5
65.1
66.6
68.1
69.7
71.3
72.9
74.5
(f)
CRL Robinson
Robinson HP, Fleming JEE, "A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length
measurements", Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 1975 82: 702-710
CRL=0.0144*GA^2-0.6444*GA+7.295
1SD=(0.14*GA-3.2)/2
2SD=Mean(0.14*GA-3.2)
Input : GA (days)
Output : CRL (mm)
GA
(days)
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Mean
6.8
7.5
8.1
8.8
9.5
10.3
11.1
11.9
12.7
13.6
14.5
15.4
16.4
17.3
18.4
19.4
20.5
21.6
22.7
23.9
25.0
26.2
27.5
28.8
30.1
31.4
32.7
34.1
CRL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
1.5
3.9
1.6
4.4
1.6
4.9
1.7
5.4
1.8
6.0
1.8
6.6
1.9
7.3
2.0
7.9
2.0
8.6
2.1
9.4
2.2
10.1
2.3
10.9
2.3
11.7
2.4
12.6
2.5
13.4
2.5
14.3
2.6
15.3
2.7
16.2
2.7
17.2
2.8
18.2
2.9
19.3
3.0
20.3
3.0
21.5
3.1
22.6
3.2
23.7
3.2
24.9
3.3
26.1
3.4
27.4

Input max : 98 (days)
+2SD
9.8
10.6
11.4
12.2
13.1
14.0
14.9
15.8
16.8
17.8
18.8
19.9
21.0
22.1
23.3
24.5
25.7
26.9
28.2
29.5
30.8
32.1
33.5
34.9
36.4
37.8
39.3
40.9
GA
(days)
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-93
Mean
35.5
37.0
38.5
40.0
41.5
43.1
44.6
46.3
47.9
49.6
51.3
53.0
54.8
56.6
58.4
60.2
62.1
64.0
65.9
67.9
69.9
71.9
74.0
76.0
78.1
80.3
82.4
CRL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
3.4
28.7
3.5
30.0
3.6
31.3
3.7
32.7
3.7
34.1
3.8
35.5
3.9
36.9
3.9
38.4
4.0
39.9
4.1
41.4
4.1
43.0
4.2
44.6
4.3
46.2
4.4
47.9
4.4
49.5
4.5
51.2
4.6
53.0
4.6
54.7
4.7
56.5
4.8
58.4
4.8
60.2
4.9
62.1
5.0
64.0
5.1
65.9
5.1
67.9
5.2
69.9
5.3
71.9
+2SD
42.4
44.0
45.6
47.3
48.9
50.6
52.4
54.1
55.9
57.7
59.6
61.4
63.3
65.3
67.2
69.2
71.2
73.3
75.3
77.4
79.6
81.7
83.9
86.1
88.4
90.7
93.0
(7) F Kidney
(a) F Kidney Bertagnoli
Bertagnoli L, Lalatta F, Gallacio R, et al, "Quantitative characterization of the
growth of the fetal kidney", J Clinical Ultrasound 11: 349-356, 1983.
Kidney=16.6052+0.0135*(GA)^2
1SD: 1.2 (24w0d-34w6d)
1.15 (35w0d-42w0d)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : F Kidney (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
F Kidney (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
24.4
25.0
25.7
26.4
27.2
28.0
28.8
29.6
30.4
31.3
32.2
33.1
34.1
35.1
36.1
37.1
38.2
39.3
40.4
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
22.0
22.6
23.3
24.0
24.8
25.6
26.4
27.2
28.0
28.9
29.8
30.8
31.8
32.8
33.8
34.8
35.9
37.0
38.1
26.8
27.4
28.1
28.8
29.6
30.4
31.2
32.0
32.8
33.7
34.6
35.4
36.4
37.4
38.4
39.4
40.5
41.6
42.7
43
44
45
41.6
42.7
43.9
1.15
1.15
1.15
39.3
40.4
41.6
43.9
45.0
46.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-94
(8) FIB
(a) FIB Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
27.0
Mean
6
8
9
11
13
14
16
17
18
20
21
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
FIB (mm)
1SD
5%tile
1.8
3
1.8
5
1.8
6
1.8
8
2.1
9
1.8
11
2.1
12
1.8
14
2.1
15
1.8
17
1.8
18
2.1
19
1.8
21
2.1
22
2.1
23
2.1
24
2.1
25
2.1
27
2.1
28
2.1
29
2.1
30
2.1
31
2.4
32
2.4
33
2.4
34
2.4
35
2.4
36
2.1
38
2.4
38
2.4
39
95%tile
9
11
12
14
16
17
19
20
22
23
24
26
27
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-95
Mean
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
58
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
63
64
FIB (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.4
40
2.4
41
2.4
42
2.4
43
2.4
44
2.4
45
2.4
46
2.4
47
2.7
47
2.7
48
2.4
49
2.4
50
2.4
51
2.7
51
2.7
52
2.4
53
2.7
53
2.7
54
2.7
54
2.7
55
2.7
56
2.7
56
2.7
57
2.7
57
2.7
58
2.7
58
3
58
2.7
59
2.7
59
95%tile
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
57
58
59
60
61
61
62
63
63
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
68
(9) FL
(a) FL ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(weeks)
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
8.0
10.0
11.0
15.0
17.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
32.0
34.0
37.0
43.0
45.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
54.0
55.0
58.0
59.0
62.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
69.0
72.0
73.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.75
3.00
2.75
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.75
3.00
2.00
2.50
10.0
12.5
13.5
18.0
20.5
26.0
29.0
33.0
35.0
38.0
40.0
42.0
48.0
49.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
58.0
60.5
64.0
64.5
68.0
69.0
70.0
73.0
75.0
77.0
78.5
81.0
80.0
82.0
6.0
7.5
8.5
12.0
13.5
18.0
21.0
23.0
25.0
26.0
28.0
32.0
38.0
41.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
50.0
49.5
52.0
53.5
56.0
61.0
62.0
61.0
63.0
67.0
67.5
69.0
72.0
72.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-96
(b) FL BMUS
FL=-32.425+3.4162*GA-0.0004791*GA^3
1SD=1.0605+0.058328*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
7.7
10.9
14.1
17.2
20.3
23.3
26.3
29.2
32.1
34.9
37.6
40.3
42.9
45.5
48.0
50.4
52.7
55.0
57.1
59.2
61.2
63.1
64.9
66.6
68.2
69.7
71.1
72.4
73.6
74.6
75.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
4.8
7.9
11.0
14.0
17.0
19.9
22.8
25.6
28.4
31.1
33.8
36.4
38.9
41.4
43.7
46.0
48.3
50.4
52.5
54.5
56.4
58.2
59.9
61.5
63.0
64.4
65.7
66.9
68.0
68.9
69.8
10.6
13.9
17.2
20.4
23.6
26.7
29.7
32.8
35.7
38.6
41.5
44.3
47.0
49.6
52.2
54.7
57.1
59.5
61.7
63.9
66.0
68.0
69.9
71.7
73.4
75.0
76.5
77.9
79.1
80.3
81.3
43
44
45
76.4
77.1
77.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
70.5
71.1
71.6
82.3
83.0
83.7
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-97
(c) FL Chitty
Chitty
Charts of fetal size: limb bones
BJOG: am International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
FL=-32.425+3.4162*GA-0.0004791*GA^3
1SD=1.0605+0.058328*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (mm)

FL (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
90%tile
97%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
7.7
10.9
14.1
17.2
20.3
23.3
26.3
29.2
32.1
34.9
37.6
40.3
42.9
45.5
48.0
50.4
52.7
55.0
57.1
59.2
61.2
63.1
64.9
66.6
68.2
69.7
71.1
72.4
73.6
74.6
75.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
4.4
7.5
10.6
13.6
16.5
19.4
22.3
25.1
27.9
30.6
33.2
35.8
38.3
40.8
43.1
45.4
47.6
49.8
51.8
53.8
55.7
57.5
59.2
60.8
62.3
63.7
64.9
66.1
67.2
68.1
69.0
5.5
8.6
11.7
14.7
17.7
20.7
23.6
26.4
29.2
32.0
34.6
37.2
39.8
42.3
44.7
47.0
49.3
51.4
53.5
55.5
57.4
59.3
61.0
62.6
64.2
65.6
66.9
68.1
69.2
70.2
71.1
10.0
13.3
16.5
19.7
22.8
25.9
29.0
32.0
34.9
37.8
40.6
43.4
46.1
48.7
51.3
53.8
56.2
58.5
60.7
62.9
64.9
66.9
68.8
70.6
72.3
73.8
75.3
76.7
77.9
79.0
80.1
11.1
14.4
17.6
20.8
24.0
27.2
30.2
33.3
36.3
39.2
42.0
44.8
47.6
50.2
52.8
55.3
57.8
60.1
62.4
64.6
66.7
68.7
70.6
72.4
74.1
75.8
77.3
78.7
79.9
81.1
82.2
43
44
45
76.4
77.1
77.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
69.7
70.3
70.7
71.8
72.4
72.9
80.9
81.7
82.4
83.1
83.9
84.6
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-98
(d) FL Hadlock
497-502.1984.
FL=-3.91+0.427*GA-0.0034*GA^2
1SD=0.3 cm
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (cm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
7.2
10.7
14.0
17.3
20.5
23.7
26.7
29.8
32.7
35.6
38.4
41.1
43.8
46.4
48.9
51.4
53.8
56.1
58.4
60.6
62.7
64.8
66.8
68.7
70.6
72.3
74.1
75.7
77.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
1.2
4.7
8.0
11.3
14.5
17.7
20.7
23.8
26.7
29.6
32.4
35.1
37.8
40.4
42.9
45.4
47.8
50.1
52.4
54.6
56.7
58.8
60.8
62.7
64.6
66.3
68.1
69.7
71.3
13.2
16.7
20.0
23.3
26.5
29.7
32.7
35.8
38.7
41.6
44.4
47.1
49.8
52.4
54.9
57.4
59.8
62.1
64.4
66.6
68.7
70.8
72.8
74.7
76.6
78.3
80.1
81.7
83.3
41
42
43
44
45
78.8
80.3
81.6
83.0
84.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
72.8
74.3
75.6
77.0
78.2
84.8
86.3
87.6
89.0
90.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-99
(e) FL Jeanty
Jeanty P., Cousaert E., Cantraine F., Hobbins J.C., Tack B., Struyven J.
"A longitudinal Study of fetal limb growth"
American Journal of Perinatology; Volume 1; Number 2; January 1984;
136-141
FL=-25.252+2.555*GA+0.027566*GA^2-7.3286*GA^3*10^-4
1SD=2.74060
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (mm)

FL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
8.1
11.0
13.9
16.8
19.7
22.5
25.4
28.2
31.0
33.8
36.5
39.2
41.8
44.4
46.9
49.4
51.8
54.2
56.4
58.6
60.7
62.7
64.7
66.5
68.3
69.9
71.4
72.8
74.2
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
3.6
6.5
9.4
12.3
15.1
18.0
20.8
23.7
26.5
29.2
31.9
34.6
37.3
39.9
42.4
44.9
47.3
49.6
51.9
54.1
56.2
58.2
60.1
62.0
63.7
65.3
66.9
68.3
69.6
12.7
15.6
18.5
21.4
24.2
27.1
29.9
32.8
35.6
38.3
41.0
43.7
46.4
49.0
51.5
54.0
56.4
58.7
61.0
63.2
65.3
67.3
69.2
71.1
72.8
74.4
76.0
77.4
78.7
41
42
43
44
45
75.3
76.4
77.3
78.1
78.8
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
2.7406
70.8
71.8
72.8
73.6
74.2
79.9
80.9
81.9
82.7
83.3
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-100
(f)
FL JSUM
FL=-16.4+2.51*10^-1*GA+9.85*10^-4*GA^2-2.8*10*^-6*GA^3
1SD=2.10+4.82*10^-3*GA
Input : GA (days)
Output : FL (mm)

Input max : 294 (days) (Extrapolated on 45 weeks)
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
FL (mm)
-2SD
-1.5SD
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
20.1
22.7
25.3
27.8
30.4
32.9
35.4
37.9
40.3
42.7
45.0
47.3
49.6
51.7
53.8
55.8
57.8
59.6
61.4
63.0
64.6
66.0
67.4
68.6
69.6
70.6
71.4
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
14.9
17.4
19.8
22.3
24.8
27.3
29.7
32.1
34.5
36.8
39.1
41.3
43.5
45.6
47.6
49.5
51.4
53.2
54.9
56.5
58.0
59.3
60.6
61.7
62.7
63.6
64.3
43
44
45
72.0
72.5
72.9
3.6
3.6
3.6
64.9
65.4
65.6
+1.5SD
+2SD
16.2
18.7
21.2
23.7
26.2
28.7
31.1
33.5
35.9
38.3
40.6
42.8
45.0
47.1
49.1
51.1
53.0
54.8
56.5
58.1
59.6
61.0
62.3
63.4
64.5
65.4
66.1
24.1
26.7
29.3
31.9
34.5
37.1
39.7
42.2
44.7
47.1
49.5
51.8
54.1
56.3
58.5
60.6
62.5
64.4
66.3
68.0
69.6
71.1
72.4
73.7
74.8
75.8
76.7
25.4
28.0
30.7
33.3
35.9
38.5
41.1
43.6
46.1
48.6
51.0
53.3
55.6
57.9
60.0
62.1
64.1
66.1
67.9
69.6
71.2
72.7
74.1
75.4
76.5
77.5
78.4
66.7
67.2
67.5
77.4
77.9
78.3
79.1
79.7
80.1
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-101
(g) FL Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
FL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
9
11
13
15
16
18
20
21
23
24
26
27
29
30
32
33
35
36
37
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
48
49
50
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.4
2.4
27.0
51
2.4
95%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
6
8
10
11
13
15
16
18
19
21
22
24
25
27
28
29
31
32
33
35
36
37
39
40
41
42
43
45
46
12
14
16
18
20
21
23
25
26
28
29
31
32
34
35
37
38
40
41
42
44
45
46
48
49
50
52
53
54
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
52
53
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
70
71
72
73
74
74
75
76
76
77
77
47
55
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-102
FL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
66
67
68
69
69
70
71
71
72
72
95%tile
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
74
75
76
77
78
79
79
80
81
81
82
83
(h) FL Warda
Warda, A.H., Deter, R.L., Rossavik, I.K., Carpenter, R.J., Hadlock, F.P., "Fetal
Femur Length: A Critical Re-evaluation of Relationship to Menstrual Age"
Obstetrics & Gynecology, July 1985, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 69-75
FL=(-3.8929+0.42062*GA-0.0034513*GA^2)*10
1SD=0.07*(Mean)
2SD=Mean0.14*(Mean)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
6.6
9.9
13.2
16.4
19.5
22.6
25.6
28.5
31.4
34.2
36.9
39.6
42.1
44.7
47.1
49.5
51.8
54.0
56.2
58.3
60.3
62.3
64.2
66.0
67.8
69.5
71.1
72.6
74.1
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.7
8.5
11.3
14.1
16.8
19.4
22.0
24.5
27.0
29.4
31.7
34.0
36.2
38.4
40.5
42.6
44.5
46.5
48.3
50.1
51.9
53.6
55.2
56.8
58.3
59.7
61.1
62.5
63.7
7.5
11.3
15.0
18.7
22.3
25.8
29.2
32.5
35.8
39.0
42.1
45.1
48.0
50.9
53.7
56.4
59.0
61.6
64.1
66.5
68.8
71.0
73.2
75.3
77.3
79.2
81.0
82.8
84.5
41
42
43
44
45
75.5
76.9
78.1
79.3
80.5
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
64.9
66.1
67.2
68.2
69.2
86.1
87.6
89.1
90.4
91.7
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-103
(10)
Foot
(a) Foot Mercer
Mercer, Sklar, et al: "Fetal foot length as a predictor of gestational age" Am J
Obstet Gynecol 156: 350-355, 1987.
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/4*10+0.5)/10
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Mean
Foot (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
8.0
11.0
15.0
18.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
30.0
33.0
36.0
39.0
42.0
45.0
47.0
50.0
53.0
55.0
58.0
60.0
62.0
65.0
67.0
69.0
71.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
81.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.5
9.0
12.0
17.0
20.0
23.0
27.0
30.0
33.0
37.0
40.0
43.0
47.0
50.0
52.0
55.0
59.0
61.0
64.0
67.0
69.0
72.0
74.0
77.0
79.0
82.0
84.0
87.0
89.0
90.0
7.0
10.0
13.0
16.0
19.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
29.0
32.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
42.0
45.0
47.0
49.0
52.0
53.0
55.0
58.0
60.0
61.0
63.0
66.0
68.0
69.0
71.0
72.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-104
(11)
GS
(a) GS Hellman
Hellman, LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, Lavenhar M: "Growth and development
of the human fetus prior to the twentieth week of gestation" Am J Obset
Gynecol 103: 789-800, 1969
GS=0.702*GA-2.543
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : GS (cm)
GA
(weeks)
GS (mm)
Mean
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
9.7
16.7
23.7
30.7
37.8
44.8
51.8
58.8

No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-105
(b) GS Rempen
Rempen A:
Der Frauenarzt 32: 425-430, 1991.
1SD=10.5/1.645
GA
(w d)
4w4d
4w5d
4w6d
5w0d
5w1d
5w2d
5w3d
5w4d
5w5d
5w6d
6w0d
6w1d
6w2d
6w3d
6w4d
6w5d
6w6d
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
Mean
0.5
1.8
3.2
4.5
5.8
7.1
8.4
9.7
10.9
12.2
13.4
14.6
15.9
17.1
18.3
19.4
20.6
21.7
22.9
24.0
25.1
26.2
27.3
28.4
29.5
30.5
31.6
32.6
33.6
34.6
35.6
GS (mm)
1SD
5%tile
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
0.4
6.4
1.7
6.4
2.9
6.4
4.1
6.4
5.4
6.4
6.6
6.4
7.8
6.4
8.9
6.4
10.1
6.4
11.2
6.4
12.4
6.4
13.5
6.4
14.6
6.4
15.7
6.4
16.8
6.4
17.9
6.4
19.0
6.4
20.0
6.4
21.1
6.4
22.1
6.4
23.1
6.4
24.1
6.4
25.1
95%tile
11.0
12.3
13.7
15.0
16.3
17.6
18.9
20.2
21.4
22.7
23.9
25.1
26.4
27.6
28.8
29.9
31.1
32.2
33.4
34.5
35.6
36.7
37.8
38.9
40.0
41.0
42.1
43.1
44.1
45.1
46.1
GA
(w d)
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-106
Mean
36.6
37.6
38.5
39.5
40.4
41.3
42.2
43.1
44
44.9
45.7
46.6
47.4
48.2
49
49.8
50.6
51.4
52.1
52.9
53.6
54.3
55.1
55.8
56.4
57.1
57.8
58.4
59.1
59.7
60.3
GS (mm)
1SD
5%tile
6.4
26.1
6.4
27.1
6.4
28
6.4
29
6.4
29.9
6.4
30.8
6.4
31.7
6.4
32.6
6.4
33.5
6.4
34.4
6.4
35.2
6.4
36.1
6.4
36.9
6.4
37.7
6.4
38.5
6.4
39.3
6.4
40.1
6.4
40.9
6.4
41.6
6.4
42.4
6.4
43.1
6.4
43.8
6.4
44.6
6.4
45.3
6.4
45.9
6.4
46.6
6.4
47.3
6.4
47.9
6.4
48.6
6.4
49.2
6.4
49.8
95%tile
47.1
48.1
49
50
50.9
51.8
52.7
53.6
54.5
55.4
56.2
57.1
57.9
58.7
59.5
60.3
61.1
61.9
62.6
63.4
64.1
64.8
65.6
66.3
66.9
67.6
68.3
68.9
69.6
70.2
70.8
(c) GS Tokyo
Takashi Okai
Special Edition: Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Perinatal Stages
How to calculate gestational ages
Perinatal Medicine Vol. 12 No. 1 1982-1
Age
(weeks)
Mean
GS (mm)
1SD
-1.5SD
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
10.7
14.0
22.4
28.2
34.1
42.6
44.8
55.4
85.1
2.0
4.6
4.9
6.0
5.1
13.0
11.6
13.3
11.6
7.7
7.1
15.1
19.2
26.5
23.1
27.4
35.5
67.7
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-107
+1.5SD
13.7
20.9
29.8
37.2
41.8
62.1
62.2
75.4
102.5
(12)
HA
(a) HA Chitty
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
3.6
5.3
7.2
9.4
11.9
14.6
17.5
20.6
23.9
27.3
30.9
34.6
38.4
42.2
46.1
50.1
54.0
57.9
61.8
65.6
69.3
72.9
76.4
79.6
82.7
85.6
88.3
90.7
92.9
94.8
96.3
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.8
4.0
4.3
4.5
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
HA (cm2)
3%tile
10%tile
2.4
3.7
5.3
7.2
9.3
11.6
14.1
16.8
19.7
22.7
25.8
29.1
32.4
35.9
39.3
42.8
46.3
49.8
53.2
56.6
59.8
63.0
66.0
68.9
71.6
74.1
76.4
78.4
80.2
81.8
83.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-108
2.8
4.2
5.9
7.9
10.1
12.5
15.1
18.0
21.0
24.1
27.4
30.8
34.3
37.8
41.4
45.1
48.7
52.3
55.9
59.4
62.8
66.1
69.2
72.2
75.1
77.7
80.1
82.2
84.1
85.8
87.1
90%tile
97%tile
4.6
6.5
8.7
11.1
13.9
16.8
20.0
23.4
26.9
30.7
34.6
38.6
42.7
46.8
51.1
55.3
59.6
63.8
68.0
72.1
76.2
80.1
83.8
87.4
90.8
94.0
97.0
99.7
102.1
104.2
106.0
5.1
7.1
9.4
12.0
14.8
17.9
21.2
24.7
28.5
32.3
36.4
40.5
44.8
49.1
53.5
57.9
62.3
66.7
71.0
75.3
79.5
83.5
87.4
91.2
94.7
98.1
101.2
104.0
106.5
108.8
110.7
(13)
HC
(a) HC ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(weeks)
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
Mean
HC (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
59.0
70.0
84.0
96.0
108.0
128.0
141.0
151.0
160.0
170.0
176.0
188.0
210.0
220.0
231.0
238.0
250.0
263.0
269.0
274.0
284.0
288.0
300.0
305.0
310.0
317.0
321.0
328.0
336.0
340.0
344.0
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
74.0
85.0
99.0
111.0
123.0
143.0
156.0
171.0
180.0
190.0
196.0
208.0
230.0
240.0
251.0
258.0
270.0
283.0
294.0
299.0
309.0
313.0
325.0
330.0
335.0
342.0
346.0
353.0
361.0
365.0
369.0
44.0
55.0
69.0
81.0
93.0
113.0
126.0
131.0
140.0
150.0
156.0
168.0
190.0
200.0
211.0
218.0
230.0
243.0
244.0
249.0
259.0
263.0
275.0
280.0
285.0
292.0
296.0
303.0
311.0
315.0
319.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-109
(b) HC BMUS (drvd)

HC=-109.7+15.16*GA-0.002388*GA^3
1SD=3.913+0.2329*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
HC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
68.1
82.1
96.0
109.6
123.1
136.3
149.3
162.0
174.4
186.5
198.4
209.9
221.1
232.0
242.5
252.6
262.4
271.7
280.6
289.1
297.2
304.8
311.9
318.5
324.6
330.3
335.3
339.9
343.9
347.3
350.1
6.7
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.5
9.7
10.0
10.2
10.4
10.7
10.9
11.1
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.1
12.3
12.5
12.8
13.0
13.2
13.5
13.7
57.1
70.7
84.2
97.5
110.5
123.3
135.9
148.2
160.3
172.1
183.5
194.7
205.5
216.0
226.1
235.8
245.2
254.2
262.7
270.8
278.5
285.7
292.4
298.7
304.4
309.6
314.4
318.5
322.1
325.1
327.6
79.1
93.6
107.8
121.8
135.6
149.2
162.6
175.7
188.5
201.0
213.3
225.2
236.8
248.0
258.9
269.4
279.5
289.2
298.6
307.4
315.9
323.8
331.3
338.4
344.9
350.9
356.3
361.3
365.6
369.4
372.6
43
44
45
352.3
353.9
354.9
13.9
14.2
14.4
329.4
330.6
331.2
375.2
377.2
378.6
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-110
(c) HC Chitty (drvd)

HC=-109.7+15.16*GA-0.002388*GA^3
1SD=3.913+0.2329*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
HC (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
90%tile
97%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
68.1
82.1
96.0
109.6
123.1
136.3
149.3
162.0
174.4
186.5
198.4
209.9
221.1
232.0
242.5
252.6
262.4
271.7
280.6
289.1
297.2
304.8
311.9
318.5
324.6
330.3
335.3
339.9
343.9
347.3
350.1
6.7
6.9
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.5
9.7
10.0
10.2
10.4
10.7
10.9
11.1
11.4
11.6
11.8
12.1
12.3
12.5
12.8
13.0
13.2
13.5
13.7
55.5
69.1
82.5
95.7
108.7
121.5
134.0
146.3
158.3
170.0
181.4
192.5
203.3
213.7
223.7
233.4
242.7
251.6
260.1
268.2
275.8
283.0
289.6
295.8
301.5
306.7
311.4
315.5
319.0
322.0
324.4
59.5
73.2
86.8
100.2
113.3
126.2
138.9
151.3
163.4
175.3
186.8
198.1
209.0
219.5
229.7
239.6
249.0
258.0
266.7
274.9
282.6
289.9
296.7
303.1
308.9
314.2
319.0
323.3
326.9
330.0
332.6
76.7
91.0
105.2
119.1
132.9
146.4
159.6
172.6
185.4
197.8
210.0
221.8
233.3
244.4
255.2
265.7
275.7
285.4
294.6
303.4
311.7
319.6
327.0
334.0
340.4
346.3
351.7
356.5
360.8
364.5
367.6
80.7
95.2
109.5
123.6
137.4
151.1
164.5
177.6
190.5
203.1
215.4
227.4
239.0
250.3
261.2
271.8
282.0
291.8
301.1
310.0
318.5
326.6
334.1
341.2
347.8
353.8
359.3
364.3
368.7
372.6
375.8
43
44
45
352.3
353.9
354.9
13.9
14.2
14.4
326.1
327.3
327.8
334.5
335.8
336.5
370.1
372.0
373.3
378.5
380.5
382.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-111
(d) HC Chitty (pltd)

HC=-109.9+15.29*GA-0.002378*GA^3
1SD=3.644+0.2311*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
HC (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
90%tile
97%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
69.5
83.6
97.6
111.4
125.0
138.3
151.5
164.3
176.9
189.2
201.2
212.8
224.2
235.2
245.8
256.1
266.0
275.5
284.6
293.2
301.5
309.2
316.5
323.3
329.6
335.4
340.6
345.3
349.5
353.1
356.1
6.4
6.6
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.7
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.3
11.5
11.7
12.0
12.2
12.4
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.4
57.4
71.1
84.7
98.1
111.2
124.1
136.8
149.2
161.3
173.2
184.8
196.0
206.9
217.5
227.7
237.5
247.0
256.1
264.7
272.9
280.7
288.0
294.9
301.2
307.1
312.5
317.3
321.6
325.3
328.4
331.0
61.3
75.1
88.8
102.3
115.6
128.7
141.5
154.0
166.3
178.3
190.0
201.4
212.4
223.1
233.5
243.5
253.1
262.3
271.1
279.4
287.3
294.8
301.8
308.3
314.3
319.8
324.7
329.1
333.0
336.3
339.0
77.7
92.2
106.4
120.5
134.4
148.0
161.4
174.6
187.5
200.0
212.3
224.3
236.0
247.3
258.2
268.8
279.0
288.8
298.1
307.1
315.6
323.6
331.2
338.3
344.9
351.0
356.5
361.6
366.0
369.9
373.2
81.5
96.1
110.6
124.8
138.8
152.6
166.1
179.4
192.4
205.1
217.6
229.7
241.5
252.9
264.0
274.7
285.0
295.0
304.5
313.6
322.2
330.4
338.1
345.4
352.1
358.3
364.0
369.1
373.7
377.8
381.2
43
44
45
358.5
360.3
361.5
13.6
13.8
14.0
333.0
334.3
335.1
341.1
342.6
343.5
375.9
378.0
379.4
384.0
386.3
387.9
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-112
(e) HC Hadlock
497-502.1984.
HC=-11.48+1.56*GA-0.0002548*GA^3
1SD=1 cm
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (cm)

HC (cm)
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
12
6.80
1.00
4.80
8.80
13
8.24
1.00
6.24
10.24
14
9.66
1.00
7.66
11.66
15
11.06
1.00
9.06
13.06
16
12.44
1.00
10.44
14.44
17
13.79
1.00
11.79
15.79
18
15.11
1.00
13.11
17.11
19
16.41
1.00
14.41
18.41
20
17.68
1.00
15.68
19.68
21
18.92
1.00
16.92
20.92
22
20.13
1.00
18.13
22.13
23
21.30
1.00
19.30
23.30
24
22.44
1.00
20.44
24.44
25
23.54
1.00
21.54
25.54
26
24.60
1.00
22.60
26.60
27
25.62
1.00
23.62
27.62
28
26.61
1.00
24.61
28.61
29
27.55
1.00
25.55
29.55
30
28.44
1.00
26.44
30.44
31
29.29
1.00
27.29
31.29
32
30.09
1.00
28.09
32.09
33
30.84
1.00
28.84
32.84
34
31.55
1.00
29.55
33.55
35
32.20
1.00
30.20
34.20
36
32.79
1.00
30.79
34.79
37
33.33
1.00
31.33
35.33
38
33.82
1.00
31.82
35.82
39
34.25
1.00
32.25
36.25
40
34.61
1.00
32.61
36.61
41
34.92
1.00
32.92
36.92
42
35.16
1.00
33.16
37.16
43
35.34
1.00
33.34
37.34
44
35.46
1.00
33.46
37.46
45
35.50
1.00
33.50
37.50
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-113
(f)
HC Jeanty
118-128
HC=-69.625+10.885*GA+0.147690*GA^2-0.0040496*GA^3
1SD=14.6694
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (mm)
GA
(weeks)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
49.9
62.6
75.3
87.9
100.6
113.2
125.8
138.2
150.5
162.7
174.8
186.6
198.2
209.6
220.7
231.5
242.0
252.2
262.0
271.5
280.5
289.1
297.2
304.9
312.0
318.6
324.7
330.2
335.1
339.3
342.9
345.8
348.0
349.5
350.3
350.3

HC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
14.6694
25.6
14.6694
38.2
14.6694
50.9
14.6694
63.6
14.6694
76.2
14.6694
88.9
14.6694
101.4
14.6694
113.9
14.6694
126.2
14.6694
138.4
14.6694
150.4
14.6694
162.2
14.6694
173.9
14.6694
185.2
14.6694
196.4
14.6694
207.2
14.6694
217.7
14.6694
227.9
14.6694
237.7
14.6694
247.1
14.6694
256.2
14.6694
264.7
14.6694
272.9
14.6694
280.5
14.6694
287.7
14.6694
294.3
14.6694
300.4
14.6694
305.8
14.6694
310.7
14.6694
315.0
14.6694
318.6
14.6694
321.5
14.6694
323.7
14.6694
325.2
14.6694
325.9
14.6694
325.9
95%tile
74.3
86.9
99.6
112.3
125.0
137.6
150.1
162.6
174.9
187.1
199.1
210.9
222.6
233.9
245.1
255.9
266.4
276.6
286.4
295.8
304.9
313.4
321.6
329.2
336.4
343.0
349.1
354.5
359.4
363.7
367.3
370.2
372.4
373.9
374.6
374.6
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-114
(g) HC Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
HC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
92
96
101
106
112
118
124
130
136
143
149
155
162
168
174
181
187
193
200
206
212
218
224
230
236
241
247
253
258
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.6
7.3
7.6
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
7.9
8.2
7.9
8.2
8.2
8.5
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.8
8.8
9.1
8.8
9.1
27
263
9.1
95%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
80
84
89
94
100
105
111
117
123
130
136
142
148
155
161
167
173
180
186
192
198
204
210
216
221
227
232
238
243
104
108
113
119
124
130
137
143
149
156
162
168
175
181
188
194
201
207
214
220
226
232
238
244
250
256
262
267
273
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
268
273
278
283
288
292
297
301
305
309
313
316
320
323
326
329
332
335
337
339
341
343
345
346
348
349
349
350
350
248
278
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-115
HC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.9
11.2
253
258
263
268
272
277
281
285
289
293
297
300
303
307
310
313
315
318
320
322
324
326
327
329
330
331
332
332
332
95%tile
284
289
294
299
303
308
313
317
321
325
329
333
336
340
343
346
349
352
354
356
359
361
362
364
365
366
367
368
369
(14)
HL
(a) HL ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(weeks)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Mean
HL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
8.0
9.0
11.0
14.0
17.0
21.0
25.0
27.0
29.0
31.0
32.0
35.0
38.0
40.0
43.0
44.0
47.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
54.0
56.0
57.0
59.0
60.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
68.0
1.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.75
2.00
2.50
2.75
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.50
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
3.00
2.75
3.00
2.50
3.00
3.00
2.75
3.00
3.00
11.0
11.0
14.0
18.0
22.5
25.0
30.0
32.5
34.0
36.0
38.0
41.0
42.0
46.0
48.0
48.0
51.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
59.0
61.0
63.0
64.5
66.0
67.0
69.0
70.0
70.5
72.0
74.0
5.0
7.0
8.0
10.0
11.5
17.0
20.0
21.5
24.0
26.0
26.0
29.0
34.0
34.0
38.0
40.0
43.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
49.0
51.0
51.0
53.5
54.0
57.0
57.0
58.0
59.5
60.0
62.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-116
(b) HL Jeanty
136-141
HL=-16.24+0.76315*GA+0.1683*GA^2-0.0056212*GA^3+5.5666*GA^4*10^-5
1SD=2.47052
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HL (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
HL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
8.6
11.4
14.1
16.9
19.7
22.4
25.1
27.7
30.3
32.8
35.2
37.5
39.8
41.9
44.0
46.0
47.9
49.7
51.4
53.1
54.7
56.2
57.7
59.2
60.6
62.0
63.4
64.8
66.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
4.5
7.3
10.0
12.8
15.6
18.3
21.0
23.6
26.2
28.7
31.1
33.4
35.7
37.8
39.9
41.9
43.8
45.6
47.3
49.0
50.6
52.1
53.6
55.1
56.5
57.9
59.3
60.7
62.2
12.7
15.5
18.2
21.0
23.8
26.5
29.2
31.8
34.4
36.9
39.3
41.6
43.9
46.0
48.1
50.1
52.0
53.8
55.5
57.2
58.8
60.3
61.8
63.3
64.7
66.1
67.5
68.9
70.4
41
42
43
44
45
67.8
69.4
71.1
73.0
74.9
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
63.7
65.3
67.0
68.9
70.8
71.9
73.5
75.2
77.1
79.0
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-117
(15)
NB
(a) NB Bunduki
Bunduki, V., Ruano, R.; Miguelez, J., Yoshizaki, C.T., Kahhale, S., Zugaib, M.,
"Fetal nasal bone length: reference range and clinical application in ultrasound
screening for trisomy 21", Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., Vol. 21 No. 2, 2003,
pages 156-160
NB=0.27*GA+1.41
1SD=1.13 (mm)
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : NB (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
NB (mm)
1SD
5%tile
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
5.73
6.00
6.27
6.54
6.81
7.08
7.35
7.62
7.89
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
3.87
4.14
4.41
4.68
4.95
5.22
5.49
5.76
6.03
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-118
95%tile
7.59
7.86
8.13
8.40
8.67
8.94
9.21
9.48
9.75
(b) NB Sonek
Sonek, J.D., McKenna, D., Webb, D., Croom, C., Nicolaides, K., "Nasal bone
length throughout gestation: normal ranges based on 3537 fetal ultrasound
measurements", Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol., Vol. 21 No. 2, 2003, pages
152-155.
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
2.3
2.8
3.1
3.8
4.3
4.7
5.3
5.7
6.3
6.7
7.1
7.5
7.9
8.3
8.5
8.9
9.2
9.8
9.8
10.0
10.4
10.5
10.8
10.9
11.0
10.8
11.4
11.7
10.9
12.1
0.58
0.73
0.7
0.85
0.82
0.85
0.79
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.03
1.06
0.97
0.97
1.28
1.06
1.16
1.37
1.25
1.43
1.34
1.52
1.25
1.12
1.7
1.52
1.76
1.95
1.46
1.25
NB (mm)
2.5%tile
5%tile
1.3
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.7
4.0
4.6
5.0
5.1
5.6
6.0
6.6
6.3
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.9
8.1
8.6
9.0
7.5
7.3
8.4
9.2
9.1
10.3
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-119
1.4
1.8
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.4
4.0
4.3
5.0
5.2
5.6
5.8
6.4
6.8
6.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.2
8.6
8.7
9.1
8.5
7.8
8.7
9.3
9.2
10.4
95%tile
97.5%tile
3.3
4.2
4.6
5.3
5.7
6.2
6.6
7.0
7.9
8.3
9.0
9.3
9.6
10.0
10.7
10.9
11.3
12.1
11.8
12.6
12.6
13.6
12.8
12.8
14.1
12.8
14.5
15.7
14.0
14.5
3.4
4.3
4.8
5.7
6.0
6.2
6.9
7.3
8.2
8.6
9.3
10.2
9.9
10.3
10.8
11.3
11.6
13.4
12.3
13.2
13.2
13.7
13.0
13.5
15.0
13.6
15.0
16.6
14.8
14.7
(16)
OFD
(a) OFD ASUM
P28-P31
GA
(weeks)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Mean
OFD (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
21.0
24.0
29.0
34.0
38.0
46.0
50.0
54.0
57.0
61.0
63.0
68.0
76.0
79.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
95.0
97.0
98.0
101.0
102.0
107.0
108.0
109.0
112.0
113.0
116.0
119.0
120.0
122.0
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.00
1.75
2.00
2.00
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.50
2.75
2.75
2.50
2.50
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
3.00
2.75
3.00
3.00
3.00
23.0
26.0
32.0
37.0
41.0
49.0
53.0
57.5
60.5
64.5
67.0
71.5
80.0
83.0
86.5
88.5
90.5
100.0
102.5
103.5
106.0
107.0
112.5
113.5
114.5
117.5
119.0
121.5
125.0
126.0
128.0
19.0
22.0
26.0
31.0
35.0
43.0
47.0
50.5
53.5
57.5
59.0
64.5
72.0
75.0
77.5
79.5
81.5
90.0
91.5
92.5
96.0
97.0
101.5
102.5
103.5
106.5
107.0
110.5
113.0
114.0
116.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-120
(17)
TAD
(a) TAD CFEF
Biometry 2000. Fetal growth charts by the Collge Franais d'Echographie
Foetale (CFEF; the "French College of Fetal Ultrasonography") and INSERM
U 155.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2000 Jun; 28 (6): 435-45
GA
(w d)
Mean
11w0d
12w0d
13w0d
14w0d
15w0d
16w0d
17w0d
18w0d
19w0d
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
41w0d
14
17
21
24
28
31
35
38
42
45
48
52
55
58
61
64
67
70
73
76
79
82
85
88
90
92
95
97
99
102
103
TAD (mm)
1SD
3%tile
1.9
2.1
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.7
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.8
4.8
5.3
5.3
5.6
5.9
5.9
6.4
6.6
6.9
7.4
8.0
8.5
9.3
10.1
10.6
10
13
16
19
22
25
28
32
35
38
41
44
47
50
53
55
58
60
63
66
68
71
73
75
77
78
80
81
82
83
83
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-121
97%tile
17
21
26
30
34
37
41
45
49
52
56
59
62
66
69
73
76
80
83
87
90
93
97
100
103
106
110
113
117
121
123
(18)
TIB
(a) TIB Jeanty
136-141
TIB=-5.555-0.91554*GA+0.23359*GA^2-6.387*GA^3*10^-3+5.5801*GA^44
*10^-5
1SD=2.60452
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : TIB (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
7.2
9.6
12.0
14.5
17.1
19.7
22.3
24.8
27.4
29.9
32.4
34.9
37.2
39.6
41.8
44.0
46.0
48.0
50.0
51.8
53.6
55.3
56.9
58.4
60.0
61.4
62.8
64.3
65.6
67.1
68.5
69.9
71.5
73.1

TIB (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.60452
2.9
2.60452
5.3
2.60452
7.7
2.60452
10.2
2.60452
12.8
2.60452
15.3
2.60452
17.9
2.60452
20.5
2.60452
23.1
2.60452
25.6
2.60452
28.1
2.60452
30.5
2.60452
32.9
2.60452
35.2
2.60452
37.5
2.60452
39.6
2.60452
41.7
2.60452
43.7
2.60452
45.6
2.60452
47.5
2.60452
49.2
2.60452
50.9
2.60452
52.6
2.60452
54.1
2.60452
55.6
2.60452
57.1
2.60452
58.5
2.60452
59.9
2.60452
61.3
2.60452
62.7
2.60452
64.2
2.60452
65.6
2.60452
67.1
2.60452
68.7
95%tile
11.5
13.9
16.4
18.9
21.4
24.0
26.6
29.2
31.7
34.3
36.7
39.2
41.6
43.9
46.1
48.3
50.4
52.4
54.3
56.1
57.9
59.6
61.2
62.8
64.3
65.7
67.2
68.6
70.0
71.4
72.8
74.3
75.8
77.4
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-122
(19)
Ulna
(a) Ulna Jeanty
136-141
Ulna=-34.313+3.8685*GA-0.036949*GA^2
1SD=2.57599
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Ulna (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
6.8
9.7
12.6
15.4
18.1
20.8
23.3
25.8
28.3
30.6
32.9
35.1
37.2
39.3
41.3
43.2
45.0
46.8
48.5
50.1
51.6
53.1
54.5
55.8
57.1
58.2
59.3
60.4
61.3
62.2
63.0
63.7
64.4
64.9

Ulna (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.57599
2.5
2.57599
5.5
2.57599
8.3
2.57599
11.1
2.57599
13.8
2.57599
16.5
2.57599
19.1
2.57599
21.6
2.57599
24.0
2.57599
26.4
2.57599
28.6
2.57599
30.8
2.57599
33.0
2.57599
35.0
2.57599
37.0
2.57599
38.9
2.57599
40.8
2.57599
42.5
2.57599
44.2
2.57599
45.8
2.57599
47.4
2.57599
48.8
2.57599
50.2
2.57599
51.5
2.57599
52.8
2.57599
54.0
2.57599
55.1
2.57599
56.1
2.57599
57.0
2.57599
57.9
2.57599
58.7
2.57599
59.4
2.57599
60.1
2.57599
60.7
95%tile
11.1
14.0
16.9
19.7
22.4
25.0
27.6
30.1
32.6
34.9
37.2
39.4
41.5
43.6
45.6
47.5
49.3
51.1
52.8
54.4
55.9
57.4
58.8
60.1
61.3
62.5
63.6
64.6
65.6
66.5
67.3
68.0
68.6
69.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-123
(20)
EFW
(a) EFW Brenner
Brenner W.E., Edelman D.A., Hendricks C.H..
"A standard of fetal growth for the United States of America"
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; November 1; 1976;
pp. 555-564
1SD=INT((UpperLimt-LowerLimit)/2.56+0.5)
GA
(weeks)
Mean
EFW (g)
1SD
10%tile
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
410
480
550
640
740
860
990
1150
1310
1460
1630
1810
2010
2220
2430
2650
2870
3030
3170
3280
3360
3410
3420
3390
227
234
242
258
270
293
316
348
391
418
434
465
473
473
477
430
453
430
418
438
461
480
492
516
280
320
370
420
490
570
660
770
890
1030
1180
1310
1480
1670
1870
2190
2310
2510
2680
2750
2800
2830
2840
2790
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-124
90%tile
860
920
990
1080
1180
1320
1470
1660
1890
2100
2290
2500
2690
2880
3090
3290
3470
3610
3750
3870
3980
4060
4100
4110
(b) EFW Hansmann

(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
GA
(weeks)
EFW (g)
Mean
20w0d
21w0d
22w0d
23w0d
24w0d
25w0d
26w0d
27w0d
28w0d
29w0d
30w0d
31w0d
32w0d
33w0d
34w0d
35w0d
36w0d
37w0d
38w0d
39w0d
40w0d
40w2d
61
178
312
463
624
795
984
1177
1378
1582
1795
2009
2222
2437
2644
2858
3049
3233
3396
3553
3711
3750
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-125
(c) EFW JSUM

EFW=-2.8910*10^3+7.0733*10*GA-6.7477*10^-1*GA^2+2.9753*10^-3*GA^3
-4.2632*10^-6*GA^4
1SD=-74.0+2.09*10^-1*GA+4.90*10^-3*GA^2
Input : GA (days)
Output : EFW (g)
Input min : 126 days (18 weeks)

Input max : 287 days (41 weeks)
(Extrapolated on 45 weeks)
GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
EFW (g)
-2SD
-1.5SD
+1.5SD
+2SD
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
186
246
313
386
468
559
659
770
891
1021
1162
1311
1469
1633
1803
1978
2154
2330
2504
2674
2835
2986
3122
3241
30
40
51
63
74
87
99
113
126
141
155
170
186
202
219
236
253
271
290
309
328
348
369
390
126
165
210
261
319
385
460
545
638
740
851
970
1097
1229
1366
1506
1647
1788
1925
2056
2178
2289
2385
2462
141
186
236
292
356
429
510
601
701
811
929
1056
1190
1330
1475
1624
1774
1923
2070
2210
2343
2463
2569
2656
231
307
390
480
579
689
808
939
1080
1232
1395
1567
1748
1936
2131
2331
2534
2737
2939
3137
3327
3508
3675
3825
246
327
415
511
617
732
858
995
1143
1302
1472
1652
1841
2037
2241
2449
2661
2873
3084
3291
3492
3682
3859
4020
42
43
44
45
3338
3409
3451
3458
411
433
455
478
2516
2544
2540
2502
2721
2760
2768
2741
3954
4059
4134
4175
4160
4275
4361
4414
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-126
(d) EFW Persson

Marsal K, Persson P, Larsen T, Lilja H, Selbing A, Sultan B;
"Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights"
Acta Paediatr 1996: 85: 843-848
EFW=-2.278843*10^-6*GA^4+1.402168*10^-3*GA^3-0.2008726*GA^2
+9.284121*GA-41.2595
2SD=MeanMean*0.24
1SD=2SD/2
Input : GA (days)
Output : EFW (g)
EFW (g)
1SD
-2SD

Input max : 300 (days) (Extrapolated on 315 days)
+2SD
GA
(days)
Mean
EFW (g)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
35
30
29
30
34
41
49
62
80
99
123
153
186
224
265
312
364
420
479
545
615
55
50
49
50
54
65
81
102
128
163
203
249
302
364
433
508
592
684
783
889
1003
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
1352
1476
1603
1735
1871
2010
2151
2294
2440
2586
2732
2879
3024
3168
3310
3449
3583
3713
3837
3955
4065
162
177
192
208
225
241
258
275
293
310
328
345
363
380
397
414
430
446
460
475
488
1028
1122
1219
1319
1421
1528
1635
1744
1854
1966
2076
2189
2298
2408
2516
2621
2723
2821
2917
3005
3089
1676
1830
1987
2151
2321
2492
2667
2844
3026
3206
3388
3569
3750
3928
4104
4277
4443
4605
4757
4905
5041
109
121
134
689
768
851
1125
1252
1387
305
310
315
4167
4259
4341
500
511
521
3167
3237
3299
5167
5281
5383
148
937
1529
GA
(days)
Mean
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
45
40
39
40
44
53
65
82
104
131
163
201
244
294
349
410
478
552
631
717
809
5
5
5
5
5
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
29
35
42
49
57
66
76
86
97
180
185
190
907
1010
1119
195
1233
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-127
(e) EFW Williams

Ronald Williams, Robert Creasy, et al ; "Fetal Growth and Perinatal Viability in
California."
Obstetric & Gynecology Vol. 59, NO. 5, May 1982
The weight values of this table are arithmetic mean values of the male- and
female values from the reference. Separated male/female weight values are
not supported by the system.
GA
(weeks)
Mean
EFW (g)
1SD
10%tile
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
513
589
675
773
882
1005
1143
1298
1484
1695
1920
2155
2394
2628
2849
3052
3227
3364
3462
3524
3589
3626
3633
3611
166
194
223
256
290
327
364
402
461
509
543
551
548
531
507
489
479
470
468
461
459
460
465
475
320
365
417
477
546
627
720
829
955
1100
1284
1499
1728
1974
2224
2455
2642
2790
2881
2946
3011
3044
3043
3009
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-128
90%tile
746
861
989
1132
1289
1463
1653
1859
2136
2402
2673
2910
3132
3333
3521
3706
3867
3994
4080
4127
4185
4221
4233
4224
10.3 Identical Chart

(1) AC
(a) AC BMUS (drvd)
AC=-85.84+11.92*GA-0.0007902*GA^3
1SD=-3.080+0.6018*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
55.8
67.4
78.9
90.3
101.6
112.9
124.1
135.2
146.2
157.2
168.0
178.7
189.3
199.8
210.2
220.4
230.6
240.6
250.4
260.1
269.7
279.1
288.4
297.5
306.4
315.2
323.8
332.2
340.4
348.4
356.3
363.9
371.3
378.6

AC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
4.1
49.0
4.7
59.6
5.3
70.1
5.9
80.5
6.5
90.9
7.2
101.2
7.8
111.4
8.4
121.5
9.0
131.5
9.6
141.4
10.2
151.3
10.8
161.0
11.4
170.6
12.0
180.1
12.6
189.5
13.2
198.8
13.8
207.9
14.4
216.9
15.0
225.8
15.6
234.5
16.2
243.1
16.8
251.5
17.4
259.8
18.0
267.9
18.6
275.8
19.2
283.6
19.8
291.2
20.4
298.6
21.0
305.9
21.6
312.9
22.2
319.7
22.8
326.4
23.4
332.8
24.0
339.1
95%tile
62.6
75.2
87.7
100.1
112.4
124.7
136.9
149.0
161.0
172.9
184.7
196.4
208.0
219.5
230.9
242.1
253.2
264.2
275.1
285.8
296.3
306.7
317.0
327.1
337.0
346.7
356.3
365.7
374.9
383.9
392.8
401.4
409.8
418.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-129
(b) AC CFEF
French fetal biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts
L.j.SALOMON, M.DUYME, J.CREQUAT, G.BRODATY, C.TALMANT,
N.FRIES and M.ALTHUSER Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
AC=42.7794-2.7882*GA+0.5715*GA^2-0.008*GA^3
1SD=-2.3658+0.6459*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
AC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
102.5
111.7
121.2
131.1
141.2
151.6
162.2
172.9
183.6
194.5
205.3
216.0
226.7
237.1
247.4
257.5
267.2
276.6
285.6
294.2
302.3
309.8
316.8
323.1
328.7
333.7
7.3
8.0
8.6
9.3
9.9
10.6
11.2
11.8
12.5
13.1
13.8
14.4
15.1
15.7
16.4
17.0
17.7
18.3
18.9
19.6
20.2
20.9
21.5
22.2
22.8
23.5
90.5
98.6
107.1
115.9
124.9
134.3
143.7
153.4
163.1
172.8
182.6
192.3
201.9
211.3
220.5
229.5
238.2
246.5
254.5
262.0
269.0
275.5
281.4
286.6
291.2
295.0
114.6
124.8
135.4
146.3
157.5
169.0
180.6
192.3
204.2
216.1
227.9
239.7
251.5
263.0
274.4
285.5
296.3
306.7
316.8
326.4
335.6
344.2
352.2
359.6
366.3
372.3
41
42
43
44
45
337.8
341.1
343.5
345.1
345.6
24.1
24.8
25.4
26.1
26.7
298.1
300.4
301.7
302.2
301.7
377.5
381.8
385.3
387.9
389.5
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-130
(c) AC Chitty (drvd)

pp. 125-131
AC=-85.84+11.92*GA-0.0007902*GA^3
1SD=-3.080+0.6018*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
AC (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
90%tile
97%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
55.8
67.4
78.9
90.3
101.6
112.9
124.1
135.2
146.2
157.2
168.0
178.7
189.3
199.8
210.2
220.4
230.6
240.6
250.4
260.1
269.7
279.1
288.4
297.5
306.4
315.2
323.8
332.2
340.4
348.4
356.3
4.1
4.7
5.3
5.9
6.5
7.2
7.8
8.4
9.0
9.6
10.2
10.8
11.4
12.0
12.6
13.2
13.8
14.4
15.0
15.6
16.2
16.8
17.4
18.0
18.6
19.2
19.8
20.4
21.0
21.6
22.2
48.0
58.5
68.8
79.1
89.3
99.5
109.5
119.5
129.4
139.2
148.9
158.5
168.0
177.3
186.6
195.7
204.7
213.5
222.3
230.9
239.3
247.6
255.7
263.7
271.5
279.1
286.6
293.8
300.9
307.8
314.5
50.5
61.3
72.0
82.7
93.3
103.8
114.2
124.5
134.8
144.9
155.0
164.9
174.8
184.5
194.1
203.6
212.9
222.2
231.3
240.2
249.0
257.6
266.1
274.5
282.6
290.6
298.4
306.1
313.5
320.8
327.8
61.1
73.5
85.7
97.9
110.0
122.1
134.0
145.9
157.7
169.4
181.0
192.5
203.9
215.1
226.3
237.3
248.2
259.0
269.6
280.1
290.4
300.6
310.6
320.5
330.2
339.7
349.1
358.3
367.3
376.1
384.7
63.6
76.3
88.9
101.5
114.0
126.4
138.7
150.9
163.1
175.1
187.1
198.9
210.7
222.3
233.8
245.2
256.5
267.6
278.6
289.4
300.1
310.7
321.1
331.3
341.4
351.2
361.0
370.5
379.9
389.0
398.0
43
44
45
363.9
371.3
378.6
22.8
23.4
24.0
321.0
327.3
333.4
334.7
341.4
347.8
393.1
401.3
409.3
406.8
415.3
423.7
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-131
(d) AC Chitty (pltd)

pp. 125-131
AC=-87.05+12.28*GA-0.0008088*GA^3
1SD=0.4930+0.4576*GA
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
AC (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
90%tile
97%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
58.9
70.8
82.7
94.4
106.1
117.7
129.3
140.7
152.1
163.3
174.5
185.5
196.5
207.3
218.0
228.6
239.0
249.3
259.5
269.5
279.4
289.1
298.7
308.1
317.3
326.3
335.2
343.9
352.4
360.7
368.8
6.0
6.4
6.9
7.4
7.8
8.3
8.7
9.2
9.6
10.1
10.6
11.0
11.5
11.9
12.4
12.8
13.3
13.8
14.2
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
16.5
17.0
17.4
17.9
18.3
18.8
19.3
19.7
47.7
58.7
69.7
80.6
91.4
102.2
112.9
123.5
133.9
144.3
154.6
164.8
174.9
184.9
194.7
204.4
214.0
223.5
232.8
241.9
251.0
259.8
268.5
277.0
285.4
293.6
301.6
309.4
317.0
324.5
331.7
51.3
62.6
73.8
85.0
96.1
107.1
118.1
129.0
139.7
150.4
161.0
171.4
181.8
192.0
202.2
212.1
222.0
231.7
241.3
250.7
260.0
269.2
278.1
286.9
295.6
304.0
312.3
320.4
328.3
336.0
343.6
66.6
79.1
91.5
103.8
116.1
128.3
140.4
152.5
164.4
176.3
188.0
199.7
211.2
222.6
233.9
245.0
256.1
267.0
277.7
288.3
298.8
309.1
319.2
329.2
339.0
348.6
358.1
367.4
376.4
385.3
394.0
70.2
82.9
95.6
108.3
120.8
133.3
145.7
158.0
170.2
182.3
194.4
206.3
218.1
229.7
241.3
252.7
264.1
275.2
286.2
297.1
307.9
318.4
328.9
339.1
349.2
359.1
368.8
378.4
387.7
396.9
405.8
43
44
45
376.7
384.4
391.8
20.2
20.6
21.1
338.8
345.6
352.2
350.9
358.0
364.9
402.5
410.8
418.8
414.6
423.2
431.5
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-132
(e) AC Jeanty
Jeanty P, Cousaert E. Cantraine F: "Normal growth of the abdominal perimeter"
Am J Perinatal 1: 179, 1984
AC=-29.055+3.9388*GA+0.33897*GA^2-0.0055459*GA^3
1SD=13.44 mm
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
AC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
57.4
67.3
77.3
87.6
98.0
108.6
119.3
130.1
140.9
151.8
162.6
173.4
184.1
194.6
205.0
215.2
225.2
235.0
244.4
253.6
262.4
270.8
278.7
286.3
293.3
299.8
305.8
311.2
315.9
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
35.1
44.9
55.0
65.3
75.7
86.3
97.0
107.8
118.6
129.5
140.3
151.1
161.7
172.3
182.7
192.9
202.9
212.7
222.1
231.3
240.1
248.5
256.4
264.0
271.0
277.5
283.5
288.8
293.6
79.7
89.6
99.6
109.9
120.3
130.9
141.6
152.4
163.3
174.1
184.9
195.7
206.4
216.9
227.3
237.6
247.6
257.3
266.8
275.9
284.7
293.1
301.0
308.6
315.6
322.1
328.1
333.5
338.2
41
42
43
44
45
320.0
323.4
326.1
328.1
329.2
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
13.44
297.7
301.1
303.8
305.8
306.9
342.3
345.7
348.4
350.4
351.5
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-133
(f)
AC Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks gestation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 1994: P34-48
AC=Power(10,(1.3257977+0.0552337*GA-0.0006146*GA^2))-9
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean1.645*0.02947))-9
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : AC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
AC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
86.2
94.8
103.8
113.2
123.1
133.4
144.0
154.9
166.2
177.7
189.3
201.1
213.0
224.9
236.8
248.5
259.9
271.2
282.0
292.4
302.4
311.7
320.4
328.3
335.5
341.8
347.3
6.5
7.1
7.7
8.3
9.0
9.7
10.4
11.1
11.9
12.7
13.5
14.3
15.1
15.9
16.7
17.5
18.3
19.1
19.8
20.5
21.2
21.8
22.4
22.9
23.4
23.9
24.2
76.1
83.8
91.9
100.3
109.1
118.3
127.8
137.6
147.7
157.9
168.4
178.9
189.6
200.2
210.8
221.3
231.5
241.6
251.3
260.6
269.5
277.8
285.6
292.7
299.1
304.8
309.6
97.4
107.0
117.1
127.7
138.7
150.2
162.0
174.3
186.9
199.7
212.8
226.0
239.2
252.5
265.8
278.9
291.7
304.2
316.4
328.0
339.1
349.6
359.3
368.2
376.2
383.3
389.3
41
42
43
44
45
351.8
355.3
357.8
359.3
359.8
24.5
24.8
24.9
25.0
25.1
313.7
316.8
319.1
320.4
320.8
394.4
398.3
401.1
402.8
403.3
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-134
(2) APAD
(a) APAD Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
APAD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
19
21
23
24
26
28
29
31
33
35
36
38
40
42
43
45
47
48
50
52
54
55
57
59
60
62
63
65
67
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.6
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
27.0
68
4.0
95%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
15
17
18
20
22
23
25
27
28
30
32
33
35
37
38
40
42
43
45
46
48
50
51
53
54
56
57
59
61
23
25
27
28
30
32
34
36
37
39
41
43
45
47
48
50
52
54
55
57
59
61
63
64
66
68
69
71
73
27.5
28.0
28.5
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
35.0
35.5
36.0
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.0
41.5
70
72
73
75
76
78
79
81
82
84
85
87
88
90
91
93
94
96
97
98
100
101
102
103
105
106
107
108
109
62
75
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-135
APAD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
3.6
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.3
4.0
4.3
4.0
4.3
4.6
4.3
4.6
4.3
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.9
4.9
4.6
4.9
4.9
4.9
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
64
65
67
68
70
71
73
74
76
77
78
80
81
83
84
85
87
88
89
90
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
95%tile
76
78
80
81
83
85
86
88
89
91
93
94
96
97
99
100
102
103
105
106
107
109
110
111
113
114
115
116
117
(3) BPD
(a) BPD CFEF
BPD=31.2452-2.8466*GA+0.2577*GA^2-0.0037*GA^3
1SD=1.5022+0.0636*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
34.0
36.5
39.2
41.9
44.8
47.8
50.8
53.9
57.1
60.2
63.3
66.4
69.4
72.4
75.2
77.9
80.4
82.8
85.0
86.9
88.7
90.1
91.3
92.2
92.7
92.9
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
30.0
32.4
34.9
37.6
40.4
43.2
46.2
49.2
52.2
55.2
58.2
61.2
64.1
67.0
69.7
72.3
74.7
77.0
79.1
80.9
82.5
83.9
85.0
85.7
86.2
86.2
38.1
40.7
43.4
46.3
49.3
52.4
55.5
58.7
62.0
65.2
68.4
71.6
74.7
77.8
80.7
83.5
86.1
88.6
90.9
93.0
94.8
96.4
97.6
98.6
99.3
99.6
41
42
43
44
45
92.7
92.1
91.2
89.7
87.8
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
86.0
85.3
84.2
82.6
80.6
99.5
99.0
98.1
96.8
95.0
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-136
(b) BPD Nicolaides

Nicolaides
BPD=Power(10,(0.9446108+0.0509883*GA-0.0006097*GA^2))-5
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean1.645*0.02056))-5
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : BPD (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
BPD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
29.6
32.3
35.2
38.2
41.2
44.3
47.5
50.8
54.1
57.3
60.6
63.9
67.1
70.3
73.4
76.4
79.2
82.0
84.5
86.9
89.1
91.0
92.7
94.2
95.4
96.3
97.0
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
27.0
29.5
32.2
34.9
37.8
40.7
43.6
46.6
49.6
52.7
55.7
58.7
61.7
64.7
67.5
70.3
72.9
75.4
77.8
80.0
82.0
83.8
85.4
86.8
87.9
88.8
89.4
32.4
35.4
38.5
41.7
45.0
48.3
51.8
55.3
58.8
62.4
66.0
69.5
73.0
76.4
79.7
83.0
86.1
89.0
91.8
94.3
96.7
98.8
100.6
102.2
103.5
104.6
105.3
41
42
43
44
45
97.4
97.5
97.3
96.8
96.0
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
89.7
89.8
89.6
89.2
88.5
105.7
105.8
105.6
105.0
104.2
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-137
(c) BPD Osaka

Mineo Aoki, Motohiro Yamada
Evaluation of fetal growth
Obstetrics and gynecological treatment Vol. 47 No. 5 (1983: 11)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
BPD (cm)
-2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
BPD (cm)
-2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
14w0d
14w1d
14w2d
14w3d
14w4d
14w5d
14w6d
15w0d
15w1d
15w2d
15w3d
15w4d
15w5d
15w6d
16w0d
16w1d
16w2d
16w3d
16w4d
16w5d
16w6d
17w0d
17w1d
1.33
1.38
1.44
1.50
1.55
1.61
1.66
1.72
1.77
1.83
1.88
1.93
1.99
2.04
2.09
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.31
2.36
2.41
2.46
2.52
2.57
2.62
2.67
2.72
2.77
2.82
2.87
2.93
2.98
3.03
3.08
3.13
3.18
3.23
3.28
3.33
3.38
3.42
3.47
3.52
3.57
3.62
3.67
3.72
3.77
3.81
3.86
3.91
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.95
1.00
1.06
1.12
1.17
1.23
1.26
1.32
1.37
1.43
1.48
1.53
1.57
1.62
1.67
1.73
1.78
1.83
1.89
1.92
1.97
2.02
2.08
2.13
2.18
2.21
2.26
2.31
2.36
2.41
2.47
2.52
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.88
2.92
2.97
3.02
3.07
3.12
3.17
3.22
3.25
3.29
3.34
3.39
1.71
1.76
1.82
1.88
1.93
1.99
2.06
2.12
2.17
2.23
2.28
2.33
2.41
2.46
2.51
2.57
2.62
2.67
2.73
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.96
3.01
3.06
3.13
3.18
3.23
3.28
3.33
3.39
3.44
3.51
3.56
3.61
3.66
3.71
3.76
3.81
3.88
3.92
3.97
4.02
4.07
4.12
4.17
4.22
4.29
4.33
4.38
4.43
17w2d
17w3d
17w4d
17w5d
17w6d
18w0d
18w1d
18w2d
18w3d
18w4d
18w5d
18w6d
19w0d
19w1d
19w2d
19w3d
19w4d
19w5d
19w6d
20w0d
20w1d
20w2d
20w3d
20w4d
20w5d
20w6d
21w0d
21w1d
21w2d
21w3d
21w4d
21w5d
21w6d
22w0d
22w1d
22w2d
22w3d
22w4d
22w5d
22w6d
23w0d
23w1d
23w2d
23w3d
23w4d
23w5d
23w6d
24w0d
24w1d
24w2d
24w3d
3.96
4.01
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.24
4.29
4.34
4.39
4.43
4.48
4.53
4.57
4.62
4.67
4.71
4.76
4.80
4.85
4.90
4.94
4.99
5.03
5.08
5.12
5.17
5.21
5.26
5.30
5.35
5.39
5.44
5.48
5.52
5.57
5.61
5.66
5.70
5.74
5.79
5.83
5.87
5.92
5.96
6.00
6.05
6.09
6.13
6.17
6.22
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
3.44
3.49
3.53
3.56
3.61
3.66
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.85
3.89
3.92
3.97
4.01
4.06
4.11
4.15
4.20
4.24
4.27
4.32
4.36
4.41
4.45
4.50
4.54
4.59
4.63
4.66
4.70
4.75
4.79
4.84
4.88
4.92
4.97
5.01
5.04
5.08
5.12
5.17
5.21
5.25
5.30
5.34
5.38
5.41
5.45
5.49
5.53
5.58
4.48
4.53
4.57
4.64
4.69
4.74
4.78
4.83
4.88
4.93
4.97
5.04
5.09
5.13
5.18
5.23
5.27
5.32
5.36
5.43
5.48
5.52
5.57
5.61
5.66
5.70
5.75
5.79
5.86
5.90
5.95
5.99
6.04
6.08
6.12
6.17
6.21
6.28
6.32
6.36
6.41
6.45
6.49
6.54
6.58
6.62
6.69
6.73
6.77
6.81
6.86
1.05
1.10
1.16
1.22
1.27
1.33
1.36
1.42
1.47
1.53
1.58
1.63
1.68
1.73
1.78
1.84
1.89
1.94
2.00
2.03
2.08
2.13
2.19
2.24
2.29
2.33
2.38
2.43
2.48
2.53
2.59
2.64
2.67
2.72
2.77
2.82
2.87
2.92
2.97
3.01
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.38
3.42
3.47
3.52
1.62
1.67
1.73
1.79
1.84
1.90
1.96
2.02
2.07
2.13
2.18
2.23
2.31
2.36
2.41
2.47
2.52
2.57
2.63
2.69
2.74
2.79
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.02
3.07
3.12
3.17
3.22
3.28
3.33
3.39
3.44
3.49
3.54
3.59
3.64
3.69
3.76
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.95
4.00
4.05
4.10
4.16
4.20
4.25
4.30
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-138
3.57
3.62
3.66
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.84
3.89
3.94
3.99
4.03
4.06
4.11
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.29
4.34
4.38
4.42
4.47
4.51
4.56
4.60
4.65
4.69
4.74
4.78
4.81
4.85
4.90
4.94
4.99
5.03
5.07
5.12
5.16
5.20
5.24
5.28
5.33
5.37
5.41
5.46
5.50
5.54
5.57
5.61
5.65
5.69
5.74
4.35
4.40
4.44
4.51
4.56
4.61
4.65
4.70
4.75
4.80
4.84
4.90
4.95
4.99
5.04
5.09
5.13
5.18
5.22
5.29
5.34
5.38
5.43
5.47
5.52
5.56
5.61
5.65
5.71
5.75
5.80
5.84
5.89
5.93
5.97
6.02
6.06
6.13
6.17
6.21
6.26
6.30
6.34
6.39
6.43
6.47
6.53
6.57
6.61
6.65
6.70
GA
(w d)
24w4d
24w5d
24w6d
25w0d
25w1d
25w2d
25w3d
25w4d
25w5d
25w6d
26w0d
26w1d
26w2d
26w3d
26w4d
26w5d
26w6d
27w0d
27w1d
27w2d
27w3d
27w4d
27w5d
27w6d
28w0d
28w1d
28w2d
28w3d
28w4d
28w5d
28w6d
29w0d
29w1d
29w2d
29w3d
29w4d
29w5d
29w6d
30w0d
30w1d
30w2d
30w3d
30w4d
30w5d
30w6d
31w0d
31w1d
31w2d
31w3d
31w4d
31w5d
31w6d
32w0d
32w1d
32w2d
32w3d
32w4d
32w5d
32w6d
33w0d
33w1d
33w2d
Mean
6.26
6.30
6.34
6.39
6.43
6.47
6.51
6.55
6.59
6.63
6.67
6.71
6.75
6.80
6.84
6.88
6.92
6.95
6.99
7.03
7.07
7.11
7.15
7.19
7.23
7.27
7.30
7.34
7.38
7.42
7.45
7.49
7.53
7.56
7.60
7.64
7.67
7.71
7.74
7.78
7.81
7.85
7.88
7.92
7.95
7.98
8.02
8.05
8.08
8.12
8.15
8.18
8.21
8.24
8.27
8.31
8.34
8.37
8.40
8.43
8.46
8.48
1SD
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
BPD (cm)
-2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD
5.62
5.78
6.74
5.66
5.82
6.78
5.70
5.86
6.82
5.75
5.91
6.87
5.79
5.95
6.91
5.81
5.98
6.97
5.85
6.02
7.01
5.89
6.06
7.05
5.93
6.10
7.09
5.97
6.14
7.13
6.01
6.18
7.17
6.05
6.22
7.21
6.09
6.26
7.25
6.14
6.31
7.30
6.18
6.35
7.34
6.22
6.39
7.38
6.24
6.41
7.43
6.27
6.44
7.46
6.31
6.48
7.50
6.35
6.52
7.54
6.39
6.56
7.58
6.43
6.60
7.62
6.47
6.64
7.66
6.51
6.68
7.70
6.55
6.72
7.74
6.59
6.76
7.78
6.62
6.79
7.81
6.66
6.83
7.85
6.68
6.86
7.91
6.72
6.90
7.95
6.75
6.93
7.98
6.79
6.97
8.02
6.83
7.01
8.06
6.86
7.04
8.09
6.90
7.08
8.13
6.94
7.12
8.17
6.97
7.15
8.20
7.01
7.19
8.24
7.04
7.22
8.27
7.08
7.26
8.31
7.11
7.29
8.34
7.13
7.31
8.39
7.16
7.34
8.42
7.20
7.38
8.46
7.23
7.41
8.49
7.26
7.44
8.52
7.30
7.48
8.56
7.33
7.51
8.59
7.36
7.54
8.62
7.40
7.58
8.66
7.43
7.61
8.69
7.46
7.64
8.72
7.49
7.67
8.75
7.52
7.70
8.78
7.55
7.73
8.81
7.59
7.77
8.85
7.60
7.79
8.90
7.63
7.82
8.93
7.66
7.85
8.96
7.69
7.88
8.99
7.72
7.91
9.02
7.74
7.93
9.04
+2SD
6.90
6.94
6.98
7.03
7.07
7.13
7.17
7.21
7.25
7.29
7.33
7.37
7.41
7.46
7.50
7.54
7.60
7.63
7.67
7.71
7.75
7.79
7.83
7.87
7.91
7.95
7.98
8.02
8.08
8.12
8.15
8.19
8.23
8.26
8.30
8.34
8.37
8.41
8.44
8.48
8.51
8.57
8.60
8.64
8.67
8.70
8.74
8.77
8.80
8.84
8.87
8.90
8.93
8.96
8.99
9.03
9.08
9.11
9.14
9.17
9.20
9.22
GA
(w d)
33w3d
33w4d
33w5d
33w6d
34w0d
34w1d
34w2d
34w3d
34w4d
34w5d
34w6d
35w0d
35w1d
35w2d
35w3d
35w4d
35w5d
35w6d
36w0d
36w1d
36w2d
36w3d
36w4d
36w5d
36w6d
37w0d
37w1d
37w2d
37w3d
37w4d
37w5d
37w6d
38w0d
38w1d
38w2d
38w3d
38w4d
38w5d
38w6d
39w0d
39w1d
39w2d
39w3d
39w4d
39w5d
39w6d
40w0d
40w1d
40w2d
40w3d
40w4d
40w5d
40w6d
41w0d
41w1d
41w2d
41w3d
41w4d
41w5d
41w6d
42w0d
Mean
8.51
8.54
8.57
8.60
8.62
8.65
8.68
8.70
8.73
8.75
8.78
8.80
8.83
8.85
8.87
8.90
8.92
8.94
8.96
8.98
9.00
9.02
9.04
9.06
9.08
9.10
9.12
9.14
9.15
9.17
9.18
9.20
9.21
9.23
9.24
9.26
9.27
9.28
9.29
9.30
9.31
9.32
9.33
9.34
9.35
9.36
9.36
9.37
9.37
9.38
9.38
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
9.39
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-139
1SD
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
BPD (cm)
-2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD
7.77
7.96
9.07
7.80
7.99
9.10
7.83
8.02
9.13
7.86
8.05
9.16
7.88
8.07
9.18
7.91
8.10
9.21
7.94
8.13
9.24
7.96
8.15
9.26
7.99
8.18
9.29
8.01
8.20
9.31
8.04
8.23
9.34
8.06
8.25
9.36
8.07
8.26
9.40
8.09
8.28
9.42
8.11
8.30
9.44
8.14
8.33
9.47
8.16
8.35
9.49
8.18
8.37
9.51
8.20
8.39
9.53
8.22
8.41
9.55
8.24
8.43
9.57
8.26
8.45
9.59
8.28
8.47
9.61
8.30
8.49
9.63
8.32
8.51
9.65
8.34
8.53
9.67
8.36
8.55
9.69
8.38
8.57
9.71
8.39
8.58
9.72
8.41
8.60
9.74
8.42
8.61
9.75
8.44
8.63
9.77
8.45
8.64
9.78
8.47
8.66
9.80
8.48
8.67
9.81
8.48
8.68
9.85
8.49
8.69
9.86
8.50
8.70
9.87
8.51
8.71
9.88
8.52
8.72
9.89
8.53
8.73
9.90
8.54
8.74
9.91
8.55
8.75
9.92
8.56
8.76
9.93
8.57
8.77
9.94
8.58
8.78
9.95
8.58
8.78
9.95
8.59
8.79
9.96
8.59
8.79
9.96
8.60
8.80
9.97
8.60
8.80
9.97
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
8.61
8.81
9.98
+2SD
9.25
9.28
9.31
9.34
9.36
9.39
9.42
9.44
9.47
9.49
9.52
9.54
9.59
9.61
9.63
9.66
9.68
9.70
9.72
9.74
9.76
9.78
9.80
9.82
9.84
9.86
9.88
9.90
9.91
9.93
9.94
9.96
9.97
9.99
10.00
10.04
10.05
10.06
10.07
10.08
10.09
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.14
10.15
10.15
10.16
10.16
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
10.17
(4) CER
(a) CER Nicolaides
Nicolaides
CER=Power(10,(0.8129735+0.0367114*GA-0.0003590*GA^2))-5
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean1.645*0.02504))-5
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : CER (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
CER (mm)
1SD
5%tile
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
13.1
14.2
15.3
16.5
17.8
19.0
20.3
21.6
23.0
24.3
25.7
27.1
28.5
29.9
31.3
32.6
34.0
35.4
36.7
38.0
39.3
40.5
41.7
42.8
43.9
45.0
45.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
11.4
12.4
13.5
14.6
15.7
16.9
18.0
19.2
20.4
21.7
22.9
24.2
25.5
26.7
28.0
29.2
30.5
31.7
32.9
34.1
35.3
36.4
37.5
38.5
39.5
40.4
41.3
14.8
16.1
17.4
18.7
20.0
21.4
22.8
24.3
25.8
27.3
28.8
30.3
31.8
33.3
34.9
36.4
37.9
39.4
40.8
42.3
43.7
45.0
46.3
47.6
48.8
49.9
51.0
41
42
43
44
45
46.8
47.7
48.4
49.1
49.7
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
42.1
42.9
43.6
44.2
44.8
52.0
52.9
53.7
54.5
55.1
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-140
(5) CRL
(a) CRL Osaka
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
CRL (mm)
-2SD
-1.5SD
7w0d
7w1d
7w2d
7w3d
7w4d
7w5d
7w6d
8w0d
8w1d
8w2d
8w3d
8w4d
8w5d
8w6d
9w0d
9w1d
9w2d
9w3d
9w4d
9w5d
9w6d
10w0d
10w1d
10w2d
10w3d
10w4d
10w5d
10w6d
11w0d
11w1d
11w2d
11w3d
11w4d
11w5d
11w6d
12w0d
12w1d
12w2d
12w3d
12w4d
12w5d
12w6d
8.7
9.1
9.6
10.2
10.8
11.5
12.2
13.0
13.9
14.9
15.9
16.9
18.0
19.2
20.4
21.6
22.9
24.3
25.7
27.1
28.5
30.0
31.5
33.1
34.7
36.3
37.9
39.5
41.2
42.8
44.5
46.2
47.9
49.6
51.3
53.0
54.8
56.5
58.2
59.9
61.6
63.2
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.8
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.2
6.4
6.9
7.2
7.8
8.3
9.1
9.7
10.5
11.2
12.2
13.0
14.0
14.9
16.1
17.1
18.1
19.3
20.4
21.7
22.9
24.3
25.5
26.9
28.1
29.6
30.8
32.3
33.6
35.1
36.4
37.9
39.2
40.8
42.1
43.6
44.9
46.4
47.6
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-141
6.3
6.6
6.8
7.2
7.5
8.1
8.5
9.1
9.7
10.6
11.3
12.1
12.9
14.0
14.9
15.9
16.9
18.2
19.3
20.4
21.6
22.8
24.2
25.5
26.9
28.2
29.7
31.0
32.5
33.8
35.4
36.8
38.3
39.7
41.3
42.7
44.3
45.7
47.3
48.7
50.2
51.5
+1.5SD
+2SD
11.1
11.7
12.5
13.2
14.1
15.0
16.0
16.9
18.1
19.3
20.6
21.7
23.1
24.5
26.0
27.3
28.9
30.5
32.2
33.9
35.4
37.2
38.9
40.8
42.5
44.4
46.2
48.1
49.9
51.8
53.7
55.7
57.5
59.5
61.4
63.4
65.3
67.3
69.2
71.2
73.0
74.9
11.9
12.5
13.4
14.2
15.2
16.1
17.2
18.2
19.5
20.7
22.1
23.3
24.8
26.2
27.8
29.2
30.9
32.5
34.3
36.1
37.7
39.6
41.3
43.3
45.1
47.1
48.9
50.9
52.8
54.8
56.7
58.8
60.7
62.8
64.7
66.8
68.8
70.9
72.8
74.9
76.8
78.8
(6) FIB
(a) FIB Chitty
Chitty
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
FIB=13697/GA^2-2458.0/GA+116.51
1SD=0.053841*GA+1.0451
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FIB (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
6.8
8.5
10.8
13.5
16.4
19.3
22.2
25.1
27.9
30.5
33.1
35.5
37.9
40.1
42.2
44.3
46.2
48.0
49.8
51.5
53.1
54.6
56.1
57.5
58.8
60.1
61.3
62.5
63.6
64.7
65.8
66.8
67.7
68.7

1SD
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
FIB (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
3.6
4.6
5.2
6.2
7.4
8.5
10.0
11.1
12.8
13.9
15.6
16.8
18.4
19.7
21.2
22.4
23.9
25.1
26.4
27.7
28.9
30.2
31.2
32.6
33.5
34.9
35.6
37.0
37.6
39.1
39.6
41.1
41.4
42.9
43.1
44.7
44.8
46.4
46.4
48.0
47.9
49.5
49.3
51.0
50.7
52.4
52.0
53.7
53.2
55.0
54.4
56.2
55.5
57.4
56.6
58.5
57.6
59.5
58.6
60.5
59.5
61.5
60.4
62.5
61.3
63.4
62.1
64.2
90%tile
9.0
10.7
13.1
15.9
18.8
21.8
24.8
27.7
30.6
33.3
35.9
38.5
40.9
43.2
45.4
47.5
49.5
51.4
53.2
54.9
56.6
58.2
59.7
61.2
62.6
64.0
65.3
66.5
67.7
68.9
70.0
71.1
72.1
73.1
97%tile
10.0
11.8
14.2
17.0
20.0
23.0
26.0
29.0
31.8
34.6
37.3
39.8
42.3
44.6
46.8
49.0
51.0
52.9
54.8
56.6
58.3
59.9
61.5
63.0
64.4
65.8
67.1
68.4
69.6
70.8
72.0
73.1
74.1
75.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-142
(7) FL
(a) FL CFEF
FL=-27.085+2.9223*GA+0.0148*GA^2-0.0006*GA^3
1SD=1.0809+0.0609*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
18.1
21.0
23.9
26.8
29.7
32.5
35.3
38.0
40.7
43.3
45.8
48.4
50.8
53.2
55.5
57.7
59.9
61.9
63.9
65.8
67.6
69.3
70.9
72.4
73.8
75.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
14.8
17.6
20.4
23.2
26.0
28.7
31.4
34.0
36.6
39.1
41.6
44.0
46.3
48.6
50.8
52.9
55.0
56.9
58.8
60.6
62.3
63.9
65.4
66.8
68.1
69.3
21.3
24.4
27.4
30.4
33.3
36.3
39.1
42.0
44.7
47.5
50.1
52.7
55.3
57.8
60.2
62.5
64.7
66.9
69.0
71.0
72.9
74.7
76.4
78.0
79.5
80.9
41
42
43
44
45
76.3
77.3
78.2
79.0
79.7
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
70.4
71.3
72.1
72.9
73.4
82.1
83.3
84.3
85.2
86.0
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-143
(b) FL Hansmann
(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
GA
(weeks)
FL (mm)
Mean
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
10.0
12.0
16.0
18.0
22.0
25.0
28.0
31.0
34.0
36.0
39.0
41.0
44.0
47.0
49.0
51.0
54.0
56.0
59.0
61.0
63.0
65.0
67.0
69.0
71.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-144
(c) FL Nicolaides
Nicolaides
FL=Power((-1.1132444+0.4263429*GA-0.0045992*GA^2),2)
5%-95% range = Power((Mean1.645*0.1852),2)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : FL (mm)

GA
(week)
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
15.6
18.0
20.5
23.1
25.7
28.4
31.1
33.8
36.5
39.2
41.9
44.5
47.1
49.6
52.1
54.5
56.8
59.0
61.2
63.2
65.1
66.8
68.5
70.0
71.3
72.6
73.6
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
13.3
15.5
17.9
20.3
22.7
25.2
27.8
30.3
32.9
35.5
38.0
40.5
43.0
45.4
47.8
50.1
52.3
54.4
56.5
58.4
60.2
61.9
63.5
65.0
66.3
67.5
68.5
18.1
20.7
23.4
26.1
28.9
31.7
34.6
37.4
40.3
43.1
45.9
48.7
51.4
54.0
56.6
59.1
61.5
63.8
66.0
68.1
70.1
71.9
73.6
75.2
76.6
77.9
79.0
41
42
43
44
45
74.6
75.3
76.0
76.4
76.7
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
69.4
70.1
70.7
71.2
71.5
79.9
80.7
81.4
81.8
82.1
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-145
(d) FL OBrien
GREGORY D. OBRIEN, M.B.
Growth of the Ultrasound femur length during normal pregnancy. American
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1981; 141: 833-837
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Mean
FL (mm)
1SD
-2SD
+2SD
16.6
19.9
22.0
25.2
29.6
32.4
34.8
37.5
40.9
43.5
46.4
48.0
51.1
53.0
54.4
57.3
58.7
61.5
62.8
64.9
65.7
67.7
69.5
70.8
71.8
74.2
75.4
1.25
1.15
1.50
1.45
1.55
1.55
1.25
2.05
1.95
1.80
1.75
2.30
2.50
1.60
2.05
2.15
1.90
2.25
2.10
2.30
2.20
2.40
2.30
2.15
2.80
2.55
2.80
19.1
22.2
25.0
28.1
32.7
35.5
37.3
41.6
44.8
47.1
49.9
52.6
56.1
56.2
58.5
61.6
62.5
66.0
67.0
69.5
70.1
72.5
74.1
75.1
77.4
79.3
81.0
14.1
17.6
19.0
22.3
26.5
29.3
32.3
33.4
37.0
39.9
42.9
43.4
46.1
49.8
50.3
53.0
54.9
57.0
58.6
60.3
61.3
62.9
64.9
66.5
66.2
69.1
69.8
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-146
(e) FL Osaka
FL (cm)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
13w0d
13w1d
13w2d
13w3d
13w4d
13w5d
13w6d
14w0d
14w1d
14w2d
14w3d
14w4d
14w5d
14w6d
15w0d
15w1d
15w2d
15w3d
15w4d
15w5d
15w6d
16w0d
16w1d
16w2d
16w3d
16w4d
16w5d
16w6d
17w0d
17w1d
17w2d
17w3d
17w4d
17w5d
17w6d
18w0d
18w1d
18w2d
18w3d
18w4d
18w5d
18w6d
19w0d
0.94
0.98
1.03
1.07
1.12
1.17
1.21
1.26
1.30
1.35
1.39
1.44
1.48
1.53
1.57
1.61
1.66
1.70
1.75
1.79
1.83
1.88
1.92
1.96
2.01
2.05
2.09
2.13
2.18
2.22
2.26
2.30
2.34
2.39
2.43
2.47
2.51
2.55
2.59
2.63
2.67
2.71
2.75
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.77
0.82
0.86
0.91
0.95
1.00
1.04
1.09
1.13
1.17
1.22
1.26
1.31
1.35
1.39
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.55
1.59
1.63
1.67
1.72
1.76
1.80
1.84
1.88
1.93
1.97
2.01
2.05
2.09
2.13
2.17
2.21
2.25
2.27
0.63
0.67
0.72
0.76
0.81
0.86
0.88
0.93
0.97
1.02
1.06
1.11
1.15
1.20
1.24
1.28
1.33
1.37
1.42
1.46
1.50
1.55
1.59
1.63
1.67
1.71
1.75
1.79
1.84
1.88
1.92
1.96
2.00
2.05
2.09
2.13
2.17
2.21
2.25
2.29
2.33
2.37
2.39
19w1d
2.79
0.24
2.31
19w2d
2.83
0.24
2.35
19w3d
2.87
0.24
19w4d
2.91
19w5d
FL (cm)
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
1.26
1.30
1.35
1.39
1.44
1.49
1.54
1.59
1.63
1.68
1.72
1.77
1.81
1.86
1.90
1.94
1.99
2.03
2.08
2.12
2.16
2.21
2.25
2.29
2.36
2.40
2.44
2.48
2.53
2.57
2.61
2.65
2.69
2.74
2.78
2.82
2.86
2.90
2.94
2.98
3.02
3.06
3.11
1.36
1.40
1.45
1.49
1.54
1.59
1.65
1.70
1.74
1.79
1.83
1.88
1.92
1.97
2.01
2.05
2.10
2.14
2.19
2.23
2.27
2.32
2.36
2.40
2.47
2.51
2.55
2.59
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.76
2.80
2.85
2.89
2.93
2.97
3.01
3.05
3.09
3.13
3.17
3.23
20w3d
20w4d
20w5d
20w6d
21w0d
21w1d
21w2d
21w3d
21w4d
21w5d
21w6d
22w0d
22w1d
22w2d
22w3d
22w4d
22w5d
22w6d
23w0d
23w1d
23w2d
23w3d
23w4d
23w5d
23w6d
24w0d
24w1d
24w2d
24w3d
24w4d
24w5d
24w6d
25w0d
25w1d
25w2d
25w3d
25w4d
25w5d
25w6d
26w0d
26w1d
26w2d
26w3d
3.15
3.19
3.23
3.27
3.30
3.34
3.38
3.42
3.46
3.49
3.53
3.57
3.61
3.64
3.68
3.72
3.75
3.79
3.83
3.86
3.90
3.93
3.97
4.01
4.04
4.08
4.11
4.15
4.18
4.22
4.25
4.28
4.32
4.35
4.39
4.42
4.45
4.49
4.52
4.56
4.59
4.62
4.65
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.26
2.67
2.71
2.75
2.79
2.82
2.86
2.90
2.94
2.96
2.99
3.03
3.07
3.11
3.14
3.18
3.22
3.25
3.29
3.33
3.36
3.40
3.43
3.47
3.51
3.54
3.58
3.59
3.63
3.66
3.70
3.73
3.76
3.80
3.83
3.87
3.90
3.93
3.97
4.00
4.04
4.07
4.10
4.13
2.79
2.83
2.87
2.91
2.94
2.98
3.02
3.06
3.09
3.12
3.16
3.20
3.24
3.27
3.31
3.35
3.38
3.42
3.46
3.49
3.53
3.56
3.60
3.64
3.67
3.71
3.72
3.76
3.79
3.83
3.86
3.89
3.93
3.96
4.00
4.03
4.06
4.10
4.13
4.17
4.20
4.23
4.26
3.51
3.55
3.59
3.63
3.66
3.70
3.74
3.78
3.84
3.87
3.91
3.95
3.99
4.02
4.06
4.10
4.13
4.17
4.21
4.24
4.28
4.31
4.35
4.39
4.42
4.46
4.50
4.54
4.57
4.61
4.64
4.67
4.71
4.74
4.78
4.81
4.84
4.88
4.91
4.95
4.98
5.01
5.04
3.63
3.67
3.71
3.75
3.78
3.82
3.86
3.9
3.96
3.99
4.03
4.07
4.11
4.14
4.18
4.22
4.25
4.29
4.33
4.36
4.4
4.43
4.47
4.51
4.54
4.58
4.63
4.67
4.70
4.74
4.77
4.80
4.84
4.87
4.91
4.94
4.97
5.01
5.04
5.08
5.11
5.14
5.17
2.43
3.15
3.27
26w4d
4.69
0.26
4.17
4.30
5.08
5.21
2.47
3.19
3.31
26w5d
4.72
0.27
4.18
4.32
5.13
5.26
2.39
2.51
3.23
3.35
26w6d
4.75
0.27
4.21
4.35
5.16
5.29
0.24
2.43
2.55
3.27
3.39
27w0d
4.78
0.27
4.24
4.38
5.19
5.32
2.95
0.24
2.47
2.59
3.31
3.43
27w1d
4.82
0.27
4.28
4.42
5.23
5.36
19w6d
2.99
0.24
2.51
2.63
3.35
3.47
27w2d
4.85
0.27
4.31
4.45
5.26
5.39
20w0d
3.03
0.24
2.55
2.67
3.39
3.51
27w3d
4.88
0.27
4.34
4.48
5.29
5.42
20w1d
3.07
0.24
2.59
2.71
3.43
3.55
27w4d
4.91
0.27
4.37
4.51
5.32
5.45
20w2d
3.11
0.24
2.63
2.75
3.47
3.59
27w5d
4.94
0.27
4.40
4.54
5.35
5.48
-1.5SD +1.5SD
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-147
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
FL (cm)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
27w6d
4.97
0.27
4.43
4.57
5.38
28w0d
5.01
0.27
4.47
4.61
28w1d
5.04
0.27
4.50
28w2d
5.07
0.27
28w3d
5.10
28w4d
FL (cm)
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
5.51
35w0d
6.36
0.30
5.76
5.91
6.81
6.96
5.42
5.55
35w1d
6.39
0.30
5.79
5.94
6.84
6.99
4.64
5.45
5.58
35w2d
6.41
0.30
5.81
5.96
6.86
7.01
4.53
4.67
5.48
5.61
35w3d
6.43
0.30
5.83
5.98
6.88
7.03
0.27
4.56
4.70
5.51
5.64
35w4d
6.46
0.30
5.86
6.01
6.91
7.06
5.13
0.27
4.59
4.73
5.54
5.67
35w5d
6.48
0.30
5.88
6.03
6.93
7.08
28w5d
5.16
0.27
4.62
4.76
5.57
5.70
35w6d
6.50
0.30
5.90
6.05
6.95
7.10
28w6d
5.19
0.27
4.65
4.79
5.60
5.73
36w0d
6.53
0.30
5.93
6.08
6.98
7.13
29w0d
5.22
0.27
4.68
4.82
5.63
5.76
36w1d
6.55
0.30
5.95
6.10
7.00
7.15
29w1d
5.25
0.27
4.71
4.85
5.66
5.79
36w2d
6.57
0.30
5.97
6.12
7.02
7.17
29w2d
5.28
0.28
4.72
4.86
5.70
5.84
36w3d
6.60
0.30
6.00
6.15
7.05
7.20
29w3d
5.31
0.28
4.75
4.89
5.73
5.87
36w4d
6.62
0.30
6.02
6.17
7.07
7.22
29w4d
5.34
0.28
4.78
4.92
5.76
5.90
36w5d
6.64
0.30
6.04
6.19
7.09
7.24
29w5d
5.37
0.28
4.81
4.95
5.79
5.93
36w6d
6.66
0.30
6.06
6.21
7.11
7.26
29w6d
5.40
0.28
4.84
4.98
5.82
5.96
37w0d
6.69
0.31
6.07
6.23
7.16
7.31
30w0d
5.43
0.28
4.87
5.01
5.85
5.99
37w1d
6.71
0.31
6.09
6.25
7.18
7.33
30w1d
5.46
0.28
4.90
5.04
5.88
6.02
37w2d
6.73
0.31
6.11
6.27
7.20
7.35
30w2d
5.49
0.28
4.93
5.07
5.91
6.05
37w3d
6.75
0.31
6.13
6.29
7.22
7.37
30w3d
5.52
0.28
4.96
5.10
5.94
6.08
37w4d
6.77
0.31
6.15
6.31
7.24
7.39
30w4d
5.54
0.28
4.98
5.12
5.96
6.10
37w5d
6.79
0.31
6.17
6.33
7.26
7.41
30w5d
5.57
0.28
5.01
5.15
5.99
6.13
37w6d
6.82
0.31
6.20
6.36
7.29
7.44
30w6d
5.60
0.28
5.04
5.18
6.02
6.16
38w0d
6.84
0.31
6.22
6.38
7.31
7.46
31w0d
5.63
0.28
5.07
5.21
6.05
6.19
38w1d
6.86
0.31
6.24
6.40
7.33
7.48
31w1d
5.66
0.28
5.10
5.24
6.08
6.22
38w2d
6.88
0.31
6.26
6.42
7.35
7.50
31w2d
5.69
0.28
5.13
5.27
6.11
6.25
38w3d
6.90
0.31
6.28
6.44
7.37
7.52
31w3d
5.71
0.28
5.15
5.29
6.13
6.27
38w4d
6.92
0.31
6.30
6.46
7.39
7.54
31w4d
5.74
0.28
5.18
5.32
6.16
6.30
38w5d
6.94
0.31
6.32
6.48
7.41
7.56
31w5d
5.77
0.28
5.21
5.35
6.19
6.33
38w6d
6.96
0.31
6.34
6.50
7.43
7.58
31w6d
5.80
0.29
5.22
5.37
6.24
6.38
39w0d
6.98
0.31
6.36
6.52
7.45
7.60
32w0d
5.82
0.29
5.24
5.39
6.26
6.40
39w1d
7.00
0.31
6.38
6.54
7.47
7.62
32w1d
5.85
0.29
5.27
5.42
6.29
6.43
39w2d
7.02
0.31
6.40
6.56
7.49
7.64
32w2d
5.88
0.29
5.30
5.45
6.32
6.46
39w3d
7.04
0.31
6.42
6.58
7.51
7.66
32w3d
5.90
0.29
5.32
5.47
6.34
6.48
39w4d
7.06
0.32
6.42
6.58
7.54
7.70
32w4d
5.93
0.29
5.35
5.50
6.37
6.51
39w5d
7.08
0.32
6.44
6.60
7.56
7.72
32w5d
5.96
0.29
5.38
5.53
6.40
6.54
39w6d
7.10
0.32
6.46
6.62
7.58
7.74
32w6d
5.98
0.29
5.40
5.55
6.42
6.56
40w0d
7.12
0.32
6.48
6.64
7.60
7.76
33w0d
6.01
0.29
5.43
5.58
6.45
6.59
40w1d
7.14
0.32
6.50
6.66
7.62
7.78
33w1d
6.04
0.29
5.46
5.61
6.48
6.62
40w2d
7.16
0.32
6.52
6.68
7.64
7.80
33w2d
6.06
0.29
5.48
5.63
6.50
6.64
40w3d
7.18
0.32
6.54
6.70
7.66
7.82
33w3d
6.09
0.29
5.51
5.66
6.53
6.67
40w4d
7.19
0.32
6.55
6.71
7.67
7.83
33w4d
6.11
0.29
5.53
5.68
6.55
6.69
40w5d
7.21
0.32
6.57
6.73
7.69
7.85
33w5d
6.14
0.29
5.56
5.71
6.58
6.72
40w6d
7.23
0.32
6.59
6.75
7.71
7.87
33w6d
6.16
0.29
5.58
5.73
6.60
6.74
41w0d
7.25
0.32
6.61
6.77
7.73
7.89
34w0d
6.19
0.29
5.61
5.76
6.63
6.77
41w1d
7.27
0.32
6.63
6.79
7.75
7.91
34w1d
6.21
0.29
5.63
5.78
6.65
6.79
41w2d
7.29
0.32
6.65
6.81
7.77
7.93
34w2d
6.24
0.29
5.66
5.81
6.68
6.82
41w3d
7.30
0.32
6.66
6.82
7.78
7.94
34w3d
6.26
0.30
5.66
5.81
6.71
6.86
41w4d
7.32
0.32
6.68
6.84
7.80
7.96
34w4d
6.29
0.30
5.69
5.84
6.74
6.89
41w5d
7.34
0.32
6.70
6.86
7.82
7.98
34w5d
6.31
0.30
5.71
5.86
6.76
6.91
41w6d
7.36
0.32
6.72
6.88
7.84
8.00
34w6d
6.34
0.30
5.74
5.89
6.79
6.94
42w0d
7.37
0.32
6.73
6.89
7.85
8.01
-1.5SD +1.5SD
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-148
(8) Foot
(a) Foot Chitty
Chitty
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
Foot=0.36909*GA^2-0.084175*GA^2*Ln(GA)-14.158
1SD=0.10865*GA+0.27971
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Foot (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
8.9
11.7
14.6
17.6
20.6
23.6
26.6
29.6
32.6
35.6
38.6
41.5
44.4
47.2
50.0
52.7
55.3
57.9
60.4
62.8
65.1
67.3
69.4
71.4
73.3
75.0
76.7
78.2
79.6
80.8
81.9
82.9
83.7
84.4
1SD
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.2

3%tile
5.9
8.5
11.3
14.0
16.8
19.6
22.4
25.2
28.0
30.8
33.5
36.2
38.9
41.5
44.1
46.6
49.1
51.4
53.7
55.9
58.0
60.0
61.9
63.7
65.4
66.9
68.4
69.7
70.9
71.9
72.8
73.6
74.2
74.7
Foot (mm)
10%tile
6.8
9.6
12.3
15.2
18.0
20.9
23.7
26.6
29.5
32.3
35.1
37.9
40.7
43.3
46.0
48.6
51.1
53.5
55.8
58.1
60.3
62.3
64.3
66.1
67.9
69.5
71.0
72.4
73.6
74.8
75.7
76.6
77.2
77.8
90%tile
10.9
13.9
16.9
20.0
23.2
26.3
29.5
32.6
35.8
38.9
42.0
45.0
48.0
51.0
53.9
56.8
59.6
62.3
64.9
67.4
69.9
72.2
74.5
76.6
78.6
80.5
82.3
84.0
85.5
86.9
88.1
89.2
90.2
91.0
97%tile
11.8
14.9
18.0
21.2
24.4
27.6
30.8
34.0
37.2
40.4
43.6
46.7
49.8
52.8
55.8
58.7
61.6
64.3
67.0
69.6
72.1
74.5
76.8
79.0
81.1
83.1
85.0
86.7
88.3
89.7
91.0
92.2
93.2
94.1
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-149
(9) FTA
(a) FTA Osaka
2
FTA (cm )
GA
(w d)
FTA (cm )
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
Mean
1SD
-2SD
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
14w0d
5.60
1.20
3.20
3.80
7.40
8.00
20w4d 19.90
2.70
14.50
15.85
23.95
25.30
14w1d
5.80
1.20
3.40
4.00
7.60
8.20
20w5d 20.20
2.70
14.80
16.15
24.25
25.60
14w2d
6.00
1.20
3.60
4.20
7.80
8.40
20w6d 20.60
2.80
15.00
16.40
24.80
26.20
14w3d
6.30
1.30
3.70
4.35
8.25
8.90
21w0d 21.00
2.80
15.40
16.80
25.20
26.60
14w4d
6.50
1.30
3.90
4.55
8.45
9.10
21w1d 21.40
2.80
15.80
17.20
25.60
27.00
14w5d
6.80
1.30
4.20
4.85
8.75
9.40
21w2d 21.80
2.90
16.00
17.45
26.15
27.60
14w6d
7.10
1.30
4.50
5.15
9.05
9.70
21w3d 22.20
2.90
16.40
17.85
26.55
28.00
15w0d
7.30
1.40
4.50
5.20
9.40
10.10
21w4d 22.60
3.00
16.60
18.10
27.10
28.60
15w1d
7.60
1.40
4.80
5.50
9.70
10.40
21w5d 23.00
3.00
17.00
18.50
27.50
29.00
15w2d
7.80
1.40
5.00
5.70
9.90
10.60
21w6d 23.40
3.00
17.40
18.90
27.90
29.40
15w3d
8.10
1.50
5.10
5.85
10.35
11.10
22w0d 23.80
3.10
17.60
19.15
28.45
30.00
15w4d
8.40
1.50
5.40
6.15
10.65
11.40
22w1d 24.20
3.10
18.00
19.55
28.85
30.40
15w5d
8.70
1.50
5.70
6.45
10.95
11.70
22w2d 24.70
3.20
18.30
19.90
29.50
31.10
15w6d
8.90
1.50
5.90
6.65
11.15
11.90
22w3d 25.10
3.20
18.70
20.30
29.90
31.50
16w0d
9.20
1.60
6.00
6.80
11.60
12.40
22w4d 25.50
3.30
18.90
20.55
30.45
32.10
16w1d
9.50
1.60
6.30
7.10
11.90
12.70
22w5d 25.90
3.30
19.30
20.95
30.85
32.50
16w2d
9.80
1.60
6.60
7.40
12.20
13.00
22w6d 26.40
3.30
19.80
21.45
31.35
33.00
16w3d 10.10
1.70
6.70
7.55
12.65
13.50
23w0d 26.80
3.40
20.00
21.70
31.90
33.60
16w4d 10.40
1.70
7.00
7.85
12.95
13.80
23w1d 27.20
3.40
20.40
22.10
32.30
34.00
16w5d 10.70
1.70
7.30
8.15
13.25
14.10
23w2d 27.70
3.50
20.70
22.45
32.95
34.70
16w6d 11.00
1.80
7.40
8.30
13.70
14.60
23w3d 28.10
3.50
21.10
22.85
33.35
35.10
17w0d 11.30
1.80
7.70
8.60
14.00
14.90
23w4d 28.50
3.60
21.30
23.10
33.90
35.70
17w1d 11.60
1.80
8.00
8.90
14.30
15.20
23w5d 29.00
3.60
21.80
23.60
34.40
36.20
17w2d 11.90
1.90
8.10
9.05
14.75
15.70
23w6d 29.40
3.70
22.00
23.85
34.95
36.80
17w3d 12.20
1.90
8.40
9.35
15.05
16.00
24w0d 29.90
3.70
22.50
24.35
35.45
37.30
17w4d 12.50
1.90
8.70
9.65
15.35
16.30
24w1d 30.30
3.70
22.90
24.75
35.85
37.70
17w5d 12.80
2.00
8.80
9.80
15.80
16.80
24w2d 30.80
3.80
23.20
25.10
36.50
38.40
17w6d 13.20
2.00
9.20
10.20
16.20
17.20
24w3d 31.30
3.80
23.70
25.60
37.00
38.90
18w0d 13.50
2.00
9.50
10.50
16.50
17.50
24w4d 31.70
3.90
23.90
25.85
37.55
39.50
18w1d 13.80
2.10
9.60
10.65
16.95
18.00
24w5d 32.20
3.90
24.40
26.35
38.05
40.00
18w2d 14.10
2.10
9.90
10.95
17.25
18.30
24w6d 32.60
4.00
24.60
26.60
38.60
40.60
18w3d 14.50
2.10
10.30
11.35
17.65
18.70
25w0d 33.10
4.00
25.10
27.10
39.10
41.10
18w4d 14.80
2.20
10.40
11.50
18.10
19.20
25w1d 33.60
4.10
25.40
27.45
39.75
41.80
18w5d 15.20
2.20
10.80
11.90
18.50
19.60
25w2d 34.10
4.10
25.90
27.95
40.25
42.30
18w6d 15.50
2.20
11.10
12.20
18.80
19.90
25w3d 34.50
4.20
26.10
28.20
40.80
42.90
19w0d 15.80
2.30
11.20
12.35
19.25
20.40
25w4d 35.00
4.20
26.60
28.70
41.30
43.40
19w1d 16.20
2.30
11.60
12.75
19.65
20.80
25w5d 35.50
4.30
26.90
29.05
41.95
44.10
19w2d 16.60
2.30
12.00
13.15
20.05
21.20
25w6d 36.00
4.30
27.40
29.55
42.45
44.60
19w3d 16.90
2.40
12.10
13.30
20.50
21.70
26w0d 36.50
4.40
27.70
29.90
43.10
45.30
19w4d 17.30
2.40
12.50
13.70
20.90
22.10
26w1d 36.90
4.40
28.10
30.30
43.50
45.70
19w5d 17.60
2.50
12.60
13.85
21.35
22.60
26w2d 37.40
4.50
28.40
30.65
44.15
46.40
19w6d 18.00
2.50
13.00
14.25
21.75
23.00
26w3d 37.90
4.50
28.90
31.15
44.65
46.90
20w0d 18.40
2.50
13.40
14.65
22.15
23.40
26w4d 38.40
4.60
29.20
31.50
45.30
47.60
20w1d 18.70
2.60
13.50
14.80
22.60
23.90
26w5d 38.90
4.60
29.70
32.00
45.80
48.10
20w2d 19.10
2.60
13.90
15.20
23.00
24.30
26w6d 39.40
4.70
30.00
32.35
46.45
48.80
20w3d 19.50
2.60
14.30
15.60
23.40
24.70
27w0d 39.90
4.70
30.50
32.85
46.95
49.30
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-150
GA
(w d)
27w1d
27w2d
27w3d
27w4d
27w5d
27w6d
28w0d
28w1d
28w2d
28w3d
28w4d
28w5d
28w6d
29w0d
29w1d
29w2d
29w3d
29w4d
29w5d
29w6d
30w0d
30w1d
30w2d
30w3d
30w4d
30w5d
30w6d
31w0d
31w1d
31w2d
31w3d
31w4d
31w5d
31w6d
32w0d
32w1d
32w2d
32w3d
32w4d
32w5d
32w6d
33w0d
33w1d
33w2d
33w3d
33w4d
33w5d
33w6d
34w0d
34w1d
34w2d
34w3d
Mean
40.40
40.90
41.40
41.90
42.40
42.90
43.40
44.00
44.50
45.00
45.50
46.00
46.60
47.10
47.60
48.10
48.70
49.20
49.70
50.20
50.80
51.30
51.80
52.40
52.90
53.40
54.00
54.50
55.00
55.60
56.10
56.70
57.20
57.70
58.30
58.80
59.40
59.90
60.40
61.00
61.50
62.10
62.60
63.10
63.70
64.20
64.70
65.30
65.80
66.40
66.90
67.40
1SD
4.80
4.80
4.90
4.90
5.00
5.00
5.10
5.10
5.20
5.20
5.30
5.30
5.40
5.40
5.50
5.60
5.60
5.70
5.70
5.80
5.80
5.90
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.10
6.20
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.40
6.50
6.50
6.60
6.70
6.70
6.80
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.00
7.10
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.30
7.40
7.50
7.50
7.60
7.60
7.70
FTA (cm )
-2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD
30.80 33.20
47.60
31.30 33.70
48.10
31.60 34.05
48.75
32.10 34.55
49.25
32.40 34.90
49.90
32.90 35.40
50.40
33.20 35.75
51.05
33.80 36.35
51.65
34.10 36.70
52.30
34.60 37.20
52.80
34.90 37.55
53.45
35.40 38.05
53.95
35.80 38.50
54.70
36.30 39.00
55.20
36.60 39.35
55.85
36.90 39.70
56.50
37.50 40.30
57.10
37.80 40.65
57.75
38.30 41.15
58.25
38.60 41.50
58.90
39.20 42.10
59.50
39.50 42.45
60.15
40.00 42.95
60.65
40.40 43.40
61.40
40.70 43.75
62.05
41.20 44.25
62.55
41.60 44.70
63.30
42.10 45.20
63.80
42.40 45.55
64.45
42.80 46.00
65.20
43.30 46.50
65.70
43.70 46.95
66.45
44.20 47.45
66.95
44.50 47.80
67.60
44.90 48.25
68.35
45.40 48.75
68.85
45.80 49.20
69.60
46.30 49.70
70.10
46.60 50.05
70.75
47.00 50.50
71.50
47.50 51.00
72.00
47.90 51.45
72.75
48.40 51.95
73.25
48.70 52.30
73.90
49.10 52.75
74.65
49.60 53.25
75.15
49.90 53.60
75.80
50.30 54.05
76.55
50.80 54.55
77.05
51.20 55.00
77.80
51.70 55.50
78.30
52.00 55.85
78.95
+2SD
50.00
50.50
51.20
51.70
52.40
52.90
53.60
54.20
54.90
55.40
56.10
56.60
57.40
57.90
58.60
59.30
59.90
60.60
61.10
61.80
62.40
63.10
63.60
64.40
65.10
65.60
66.40
66.90
67.60
68.40
68.90
69.70
70.20
70.90
71.70
72.20
73.00
73.50
74.20
75.00
75.50
76.30
76.80
77.50
78.30
78.80
79.50
80.30
80.80
81.60
82.10
82.80
GA
(w d)
34w4d
34w5d
34w6d
35w0d
35w1d
35w2d
35w3d
35w4d
35w5d
35w6d
36w0d
36w1d
36w2d
36w3d
36w4d
36w5d
36w6d
37w0d
37w1d
37w2d
37w3d
37w4d
37w5d
37w6d
38w0d
38w1d
38w2d
38w3d
38w4d
38w5d
38w6d
39w0d
39w1d
39w2d
39w3d
39w4d
39w5d
39w6d
40w0d
40w1d
40w2d
40w3d
40w4d
40w5d
40w6d
41w0d
41w1d
41w2d
41w3d
41w4d
41w5d
41w6d
42w0d
Mean
67.90
68.50
69.00
69.50
70.10
70.60
71.10
71.60
72.20
72.70
73.20
73.70
74.20
74.70
75.20
75.70
76.20
76.80
77.30
77.70
78.20
78.70
79.20
79.70
80.20
80.70
81.10
81.60
82.10
82.60
83.00
83.50
83.90
84.40
84.80
85.30
85.70
86.10
86.60
87.00
87.40
87.80
88.20
88.70
89.10
89.50
89.80
90.20
90.60
91.00
91.40
91.70
92.10
1SD
7.80
7.80
7.90
8.00
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.65
10.70
10.85
10.90
11.00
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40
11.40
11.50
FTA (cm )
-2SD -1.5SD +1.5SD +2SD
52.30 56.20
79.60
83.50
52.90 56.80
80.20
84.10
53.20 57.15
80.85
84.80
53.50 57.50
81.50
85.50
54.10 58.10
82.10
86.10
54.40 58.45
82.75
86.80
54.70 58.80
83.40
87.50
55.20 59.30
83.90
88.00
55.60 59.75
84.65
88.80
55.90 60.10
85.30
89.50
56.40 60.60
85.80
90.00
56.70 60.95
86.45
90.70
57.00 61.30
87.10
91.40
57.50 61.80
87.60
91.90
57.80 62.15
88.25
92.60
58.10 62.50
88.90
93.30
58.60 63.00
89.40
93.80
59.00 63.45
90.15
94.60
59.30 63.80
90.80
95.30
59.50 64.05
91.35
95.90
60.00 64.55
91.85
96.40
60.30 64.90
92.50
97.10
60.60 65.25
93.15
97.80
61.10 65.75
93.65
98.30
61.40 66.10
94.30
99.00
61.70 66.45
94.95
99.70
61.90 66.70
95.50 100.30
62.40 67.20
96.00 100.80
62.70 67.55
96.65 101.50
63.00 67.90
97.30 102.20
63.40 68.30
97.70 102.60
63.70 68.65
98.35 103.30
63.90 68.90
98.90 103.90
64.20 69.25
99.55 104.60
64.60 69.65
99.95 105.00
64.90 70.00 100.60 105.70
65.10 70.25 101.15 106.30
65.30 70.50 101.70 106.90
65.80 71.00 102.20 107.40
66.00 71.25 102.75 108.00
66.20 71.50 103.30 108.60
66.50 71.83 103.78 109.10
66.80 72.15 104.25 109.60
67.00 72.43 104.98 110.40
67.30 72.75 105.45 110.90
67.50 73.00 106.00 111.50
67.80 73.30 106.30 111.80
68.00 73.55 106.85 112.40
68.20 73.80 107.40 113.00
68.40 74.05 107.95 113.60
68.60 74.30 108.50 114.20
68.90 74.60 108.80 114.50
69.10 74.85 109.35 115.10
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-151
(10)
HC
(a) HC CFEF
HC=44.4924-2.7182*GA+0.6673*GA^2-0.0107*GA^3
1SD=2.7945+0.345*GA
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (mm)
GA
(weeks)
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
117.7
128.0
138.6
149.4
160.4
171.4
182.6
193.7
204.8
215.7
226.4
236.9
247.0
256.7
265.9
274.6
282.7
290.2
297.0
302.9
308.0
312.2
315.5
317.7
318.7
318.6
317.3
314.7
310.7
305.3
298.4

HC (mm)
1SD
5%
8.0
104.6
8.3
114.3
8.7
124.3
9.0
134.6
9.3
145.0
9.7
155.5
10.0
166.1
10.4
176.6
10.7
187.1
11.1
197.5
11.4
207.6
11.8
217.5
12.1
227.0
12.5
236.2
12.8
244.8
13.1
253.0
13.5
260.5
13.8
267.4
14.2
273.6
14.5
279.0
14.9
283.6
15.2
287.2
15.6
289.9
15.9
291.5
16.2
292.0
16.6
291.3
16.9
289.5
17.3
286.3
17.6
281.7
18.0
275.7
18.3
268.3
95%
130.9
141.7
152.8
164.2
175.7
187.4
199.1
210.8
222.4
233.9
245.2
256.2
266.9
277.1
287.0
296.2
304.9
313.0
320.3
326.8
332.5
337.3
341.1
343.8
345.5
345.9
345.2
343.1
339.7
334.9
328.6
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-152
(b) HC Hansmann
(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
HC (mm)
Mean
106.0
115.0
127.0
140.0
152.0
164.0
176.0
189.0
203.0
215.0
226.0
239.0
251.0
263.0
274.0
284.0
293.0
303.0
311.0
318.0
325.0
332.0
337.0
340.0
344.0
347.0
349.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-153
(c) HC Nicolaides
Nicolaides
HC=Power(10,(1.3369692+0.059643*GA-0.0007494*GA^2))-1
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean1.645*0.01997))-1
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HC (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
HC (mm)
1SD
5%tile
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
105.0
114.6
124.8
135.3
146.2
157.4
168.9
180.6
192.4
204.3
216.2
228.0
239.6
250.9
261.8
272.2
282.1
291.4
299.9
307.5
314.3
320.1
324.9
328.7
331.3
332.8
333.1
4.9
5.3
5.8
6.3
6.8
7.3
7.8
8.4
8.9
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.1
11.6
12.1
12.6
13.0
13.5
13.8
14.2
14.5
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.4
97.2
106.2
115.6
125.4
135.5
145.9
156.5
167.4
178.3
189.4
200.4
211.3
222.1
232.5
242.7
252.3
261.5
270.1
277.9
285.1
291.3
296.7
301.2
304.6
307.1
308.5
308.8
113.3
123.7
134.6
146.0
157.7
169.9
182.3
194.9
207.6
220.5
233.3
246.0
258.5
270.7
282.4
293.7
304.4
314.3
323.5
331.8
339.1
345.4
350.5
354.6
357.4
359.0
359.4
41
42
43
44
45
332.3
330.4
327.3
323.1
317.9
15.3
15.3
15.1
14.9
14.7
308.0
306.2
303.4
299.5
294.7
358.5
356.4
353.1
348.6
343.0
95%tile
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-154
(11)
Hem
(a) Hem Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Hem=Power(10,(0.7234590+0.0474715*GA-0.0005620*GA^2))-5
5%-95% range=Power(10,(Mean1.645*0.01956))-5
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Hem (mm)

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
14.0
15.4
16.8
18.3
19.9
21.5
23.1
24.7
26.3
28.0
29.6
31.2
32.8
34.4
35.9
37.4
38.8
40.2
41.5
42.6
43.7
44.7
45.6
46.3
47.0
47.5
40
41
42
43
44
45
47.9
48.1
48.2
48.2
48.0
47.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Hem (mm)
5%tile
95%tile
12.6
13.9
15.3
16.7
18.1
19.6
21.1
22.6
24.1
25.6
27.1
28.6
30.1
31.6
33.0
34.4
35.7
37.0
38.1
39.2
40.3
41.2
42.0
42.7
43.3
43.7
15.4
16.9
18.5
20.1
21.8
23.5
25.2
27.0
28.7
30.5
32.3
34.0
35.7
37.4
39.1
40.7
42.2
43.7
45.0
46.3
47.5
48.5
49.5
50.3
51.0
51.5
44.1
44.3
44.4
44.4
44.2
43.9
51.9
52.2
52.3
52.2
52.1
51.7
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-155
(12)
HL
(a) HL Chitty
Chitty
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
HL=11.459*GA-2.2362*GA*ln(GA)-63.704
1SD=0.040292*GA+1.3464
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : HL (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
7.1
10.7
14.1
17.3
20.4
23.4
26.2
28.9
31.5
34.0
36.3
38.6
40.7
42.8
44.8
46.7
48.5
50.2
51.9
53.5
55.0
56.4
57.8
59.1
60.3
61.5
62.6
63.7
64.7
65.6
66.5
67.4
68.2
68.9

1SD
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
HL (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
3.7
4.8
7.2
8.3
10.5
11.7
13.7
14.8
16.7
17.9
19.6
20.8
22.3
23.6
24.9
26.2
27.4
28.7
29.8
31.2
32.1
33.5
34.3
35.7
36.4
37.8
38.4
39.8
40.3
41.7
42.1
43.6
43.9
45.3
45.5
47.0
47.1
48.6
48.6
50.2
50.0
51.6
51.4
53.0
52.7
54.3
53.9
55.6
55.1
56.8
56.2
57.9
57.2
58.9
58.2
60.0
59.1
60.9
60.0
61.8
60.8
62.6
61.6
63.4
62.3
64.2
63.0
64.8
90%tile
9.5
13.1
16.5
19.8
23.0
26.0
28.9
31.6
34.2
36.8
39.2
41.5
43.7
45.8
47.9
49.8
51.7
53.5
55.2
56.8
58.4
59.8
61.3
62.6
63.9
65.1
66.3
67.4
68.5
69.5
70.4
71.3
72.1
72.9
97%tile
10.6
14.2
17.7
21.0
24.2
27.2
30.1
32.9
35.5
38.1
40.5
42.9
45.1
47.2
49.3
51.3
53.2
55.0
56.7
58.4
59.9
61.5
62.9
64.3
65.6
66.8
68.0
69.2
70.3
71.3
72.2
73.2
74.0
74.8
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-156
(b) HL Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
HL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
8
10
12
13
15
17
18
20
21
23
24
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
45
46
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
1.8
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
27
47
2.1
95%tile
GA
(weeks)
Mean
5
7
9
10
12
14
15
17
18
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
11
13
15
17
18
20
22
23
25
26
28
29
30
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
56
57
58
59
59
60
61
61
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
66
67
43
50
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-157
HL (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.7
2.7
44
45
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
51
52
53
54
54
55
56
56
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
61
62
62
95%tile
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
60
61
62
63
63
64
65
66
66
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
71
(c) HL Osaka
HL (cm)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
13w0d
1.01
0.20
0.61
0.71
13w1d
1.05
0.20
0.65
13w2d
1.09
0.20
13w3d
1.14
13w4d
HL (cm)
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
1.31
1.41
19w5d
2.84
0.22
2.40
2.51
3.17
3.28
0.75
1.35
1.45
19w6d
2.88
0.23
2.42
2.54
3.23
3.34
0.69
0.79
1.39
1.49
20w0d
2.91
0.23
2.45
2.57
3.26
3.37
0.20
0.74
0.84
1.44
1.54
20w1d
2.95
0.23
2.49
2.61
3.30
3.41
1.18
0.20
0.78
0.88
1.48
1.58
20w2d
2.98
0.23
2.52
2.64
3.33
3.44
13w5d
1.22
0.21
0.80
0.91
1.54
1.64
20w3d
3.02
0.23
2.56
2.68
3.37
3.48
13w6d
1.26
0.21
0.84
0.95
1.58
1.68
20w4d
3.05
0.23
2.59
2.71
3.40
3.51
14w0d
1.31
0.21
0.89
1.00
1.63
1.73
20w5d
3.09
0.23
2.63
2.75
3.44
3.55
14w1d
1.35
0.21
0.93
1.04
1.67
1.77
20w6d
3.12
0.23
2.66
2.78
3.47
3.58
14w2d
1.39
0.21
0.97
1.08
1.71
1.81
21w0d
3.15
0.23
2.69
2.81
3.50
3.61
14w3d
1.43
0.21
1.01
1.12
1.75
1.85
21w1d
3.19
0.23
2.73
2.85
3.54
3.65
14w4d
1.47
0.21
1.05
1.16
1.79
1.89
21w2d
3.22
0.23
2.76
2.88
3.57
3.68
14w5d
1.51
0.21
1.09
1.20
1.83
1.93
21w3d
3.25
0.23
2.79
2.91
3.60
3.71
14w6d
1.55
0.21
1.13
1.24
1.87
1.97
21w4d
3.29
0.23
2.83
2.95
3.64
3.75
15w0d
1.59
0.21
1.17
1.28
1.91
2.01
21w5d
3.32
0.23
2.86
2.98
3.67
3.78
15w1d
1.63
0.21
1.21
1.32
1.95
2.05
21w6d
3.35
0.23
2.89
3.01
3.70
3.81
15w2d
1.67
0.21
1.25
1.36
1.99
2.09
22w0d
3.38
0.23
2.92
3.04
3.73
3.84
15w3d
1.71
0.21
1.29
1.40
2.03
2.13
22w1d
3.42
0.23
2.96
3.08
3.77
3.88
15w4d
1.75
0.21
1.33
1.44
2.07
2.17
22w2d
3.45
0.23
2.99
3.11
3.80
3.91
15w5d
1.79
0.21
1.37
1.48
2.11
2.21
22w3d
3.48
0.23
3.02
3.14
3.83
3.94
15w6d
1.83
0.21
1.41
1.52
2.15
2.25
22w4d
3.51
0.23
3.05
3.17
3.86
3.97
16w0d
1.87
0.21
1.45
1.56
2.19
2.29
22w5d
3.54
0.23
3.08
3.20
3.89
4.00
16w1d
1.91
0.21
1.49
1.60
2.23
2.33
22w6d
3.58
0.24
3.10
3.22
3.94
4.06
16w2d
1.95
0.21
1.53
1.64
2.27
2.37
23w0d
3.61
0.24
3.13
3.25
3.97
4.09
16w3d
1.99
0.21
1.57
1.68
2.31
2.41
23w1d
3.64
0.24
3.16
3.28
4.00
4.12
16w4d
2.03
0.21
1.61
1.72
2.35
2.45
23w2d
3.67
0.24
3.19
3.31
4.03
4.15
16w5d
2.07
0.21
1.65
1.76
2.39
2.49
23w3d
3.70
0.24
3.22
3.34
4.06
4.18
16w6d
2.11
0.22
1.67
1.78
2.44
2.55
23w4d
3.73
0.24
3.25
3.37
4.09
4.21
17w0d
2.15
0.22
1.71
1.82
2.48
2.59
23w5d
3.76
0.24
3.28
3.40
4.12
4.24
17w1d
2.18
0.22
1.74
1.85
2.51
2.62
23w6d
3.79
0.24
3.31
3.43
4.15
4.27
17w2d
2.22
0.22
1.78
1.89
2.55
2.66
24w0d
3.82
0.24
3.34
3.46
4.18
4.30
17w3d
2.26
0.22
1.82
1.93
2.59
2.70
24w1d
3.85
0.24
3.37
3.49
4.21
4.33
17w4d
2.30
0.22
1.86
1.97
2.63
2.74
24w2d
3.88
0.24
3.40
3.52
4.24
4.36
17w5d
2.34
0.22
1.90
2.01
2.67
2.78
24w3d
3.91
0.24
3.43
3.55
4.27
4.39
17w6d
2.37
0.22
1.93
2.04
2.70
2.81
24w4d
3.94
0.24
3.46
3.58
4.30
4.42
18w0d
2.41
0.22
1.97
2.08
2.74
2.85
24w5d
3.97
0.24
3.49
3.61
4.33
4.45
18w1d
2.45
0.22
2.01
2.12
2.78
2.89
24w6d
4.00
0.24
3.52
3.64
4.36
4.48
18w2d
2.48
0.22
2.04
2.15
2.81
2.92
25w0d
4.03
0.24
3.55
3.67
4.39
4.51
18w3d
2.52
0.22
2.08
2.19
2.85
2.96
25w1d
4.06
0.24
3.58
3.70
4.42
4.54
18w4d
2.56
0.22
2.12
2.23
2.89
3.00
25w2d
4.09
0.24
3.61
3.73
4.45
4.57
18w5d
2.59
0.22
2.15
2.26
2.92
3.03
25w3d
4.12
0.24
3.64
3.76
4.48
4.60
18w6d
2.63
0.22
2.19
2.30
2.96
3.07
25w4d
4.14
0.24
3.66
3.78
4.50
4.62
19w0d
2.67
0.22
2.23
2.34
3.00
3.11
25w5d
4.17
0.24
3.69
3.81
4.53
4.65
19w1d
2.70
0.22
2.26
2.37
3.03
3.14
25w6d
4.20
0.24
3.72
3.84
4.56
4.68
19w2d
2.74
0.22
2.30
2.41
3.07
3.18
26w0d
4.23
0.25
3.73
3.86
4.61
4.73
19w3d
2.77
0.22
2.33
2.44
3.10
3.21
26w1d
4.26
0.25
3.76
3.89
4.64
4.76
19w4d
2.81
0.22
2.37
2.48
3.14
3.25
26w2d
4.28
0.25
3.78
3.91
4.66
4.78
-1.5SD +1.5SD
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-158
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
HL (cm)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
26w3d
4.31
0.25
3.81
3.94
4.69
26w4d
4.34
0.25
3.84
3.97
26w5d
4.37
0.25
3.87
26w6d
4.39
0.25
27w0d
4.42
27w1d
HL (cm)
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
4.81
33w2d
5.43
0.27
4.89
5.03
5.84
5.97
4.72
4.84
33w3d
5.45
0.27
4.91
5.05
5.86
5.99
4.00
4.75
4.87
33w4d
5.47
0.27
4.93
5.07
5.88
6.01
3.89
4.02
4.77
4.89
33w5d
5.49
0.27
4.95
5.09
5.90
6.03
0.25
3.92
4.05
4.80
4.92
33w6d
5.51
0.27
4.97
5.11
5.92
6.05
4.45
0.25
3.95
4.08
4.83
4.95
34w0d
5.53
0.27
4.99
5.13
5.94
6.07
27w2d
4.47
0.25
3.97
4.10
4.85
4.97
34w1d
5.55
0.27
5.01
5.15
5.96
6.09
27w3d
4.50
0.25
4.00
4.13
4.88
5.00
34w2d
5.57
0.27
5.03
5.17
5.98
6.11
27w4d
4.53
0.25
4.03
4.16
4.91
5.03
34w3d
5.58
0.27
5.04
5.18
5.99
6.12
27w5d
4.55
0.25
4.05
4.18
4.93
5.05
34w4d
5.60
0.27
5.06
5.20
6.01
6.14
27w6d
4.58
0.25
4.08
4.21
4.96
5.08
34w5d
5.62
0.27
5.08
5.22
6.03
6.16
28w0d
4.60
0.25
4.10
4.23
4.98
5.10
34w6d
5.64
0.27
5.10
5.24
6.05
6.18
28w1d
4.63
0.25
4.13
4.26
5.01
5.13
35w0d
5.65
0.28
5.09
5.23
6.07
6.21
28w2d
4.65
0.25
4.15
4.28
5.03
5.15
35w1d
5.67
0.28
5.11
5.25
6.09
6.23
28w3d
4.68
0.25
4.18
4.31
5.06
5.18
35w2d
5.69
0.28
5.13
5.27
6.11
6.25
28w4d
4.70
0.25
4.20
4.33
5.08
5.20
35w3d
5.71
0.28
5.15
5.29
6.13
6.27
28w5d
4.73
0.25
4.23
4.36
5.11
5.23
35w4d
5.72
0.28
5.16
5.30
6.14
6.28
28w6d
4.75
0.25
4.25
4.38
5.13
5.25
35w5d
5.74
0.28
5.18
5.32
6.16
6.30
29w0d
4.78
0.26
4.26
4.39
5.17
5.30
35w6d
5.76
0.28
5.20
5.34
6.18
6.32
29w1d
4.80
0.26
4.28
4.41
5.19
5.32
36w0d
5.77
0.28
5.21
5.35
6.19
6.33
29w2d
4.83
0.26
4.31
4.44
5.22
5.35
36w1d
5.79
0.28
5.23
5.37
6.21
6.35
29w3d
4.85
0.26
4.33
4.46
5.24
5.37
36w2d
5.80
0.28
5.24
5.38
6.22
6.36
29w4d
4.87
0.26
4.35
4.48
5.26
5.39
36w3d
5.82
0.28
5.26
5.40
6.24
6.38
29w5d
4.90
0.26
4.38
4.51
5.29
5.42
36w4d
5.84
0.28
5.28
5.42
6.26
6.40
29w6d
4.92
0.26
4.40
4.53
5.31
5.44
36w5d
5.85
0.28
5.29
5.43
6.27
6.41
30w0d
4.94
0.26
4.42
4.55
5.33
5.46
36w6d
5.87
0.28
5.31
5.45
6.29
6.43
30w1d
4.97
0.26
4.45
4.58
5.36
5.49
37w0d
5.88
0.28
5.32
5.46
6.30
6.44
30w2d
4.99
0.26
4.47
4.60
5.38
5.51
37w1d
5.90
0.28
5.34
5.48
6.32
6.46
30w3d
5.01
0.26
4.49
4.62
5.40
5.53
37w2d
5.91
0.28
5.35
5.49
6.33
6.47
30w4d
5.04
0.26
4.52
4.65
5.43
5.56
37w3d
5.93
0.28
5.37
5.51
6.35
6.49
30w5d
5.06
0.26
4.54
4.67
5.45
5.58
37w4d
5.94
0.28
5.38
5.52
6.36
6.50
30w6d
5.08
0.26
4.56
4.69
5.47
5.60
37w5d
5.95
0.28
5.39
5.53
6.37
6.51
31w0d
5.10
0.26
4.58
4.71
5.49
5.62
37w6d
5.97
0.28
5.41
5.55
6.39
6.53
31w1d
5.12
0.26
4.60
4.73
5.51
5.64
38w0d
5.98
0.29
5.40
5.55
6.42
6.56
31w2d
5.15
0.26
4.63
4.76
5.54
5.67
38w1d
6.00
0.29
5.42
5.57
6.44
6.58
31w3d
5.17
0.26
4.65
4.78
5.56
5.69
38w2d
6.01
0.29
5.43
5.58
6.45
6.59
31w4d
5.19
0.26
4.67
4.80
5.58
5.71
38w3d
6.02
0.29
5.44
5.59
6.46
6.60
31w5d
5.21
0.26
4.69
4.82
5.60
5.73
38w4d
6.04
0.29
5.46
5.61
6.48
6.62
31w6d
5.23
0.26
4.71
4.84
5.62
5.75
38w5d
6.05
0.29
5.47
5.62
6.49
6.63
32w0d
5.25
0.27
4.71
4.85
5.66
5.79
38w6d
6.06
0.29
5.48
5.63
6.50
6.64
32w1d
5.27
0.27
4.73
4.87
5.68
5.81
39w0d
6.08
0.29
5.50
5.65
6.52
6.66
32w2d
5.29
0.27
4.75
4.89
5.70
5.83
39w1d
6.09
0.29
5.51
5.66
6.53
6.67
32w3d
5.31
0.27
4.77
4.91
5.72
5.85
39w2d
6.10
0.29
5.52
5.67
6.54
6.68
32w4d
5.33
0.27
4.79
4.93
5.74
5.87
39w3d
6.11
0.29
5.53
5.68
6.55
6.69
32w5d
5.35
0.27
4.81
4.95
5.76
5.89
39w4d
6.13
0.29
5.55
5.70
6.57
6.71
32w6d
5.37
0.27
4.83
4.97
5.78
5.91
39w5d
6.14
0.29
5.56
5.71
6.58
6.72
33w0d
5.39
0.27
4.85
4.99
5.80
5.93
39w6d
6.15
0.29
5.57
5.72
6.59
6.73
33w1d
5.41
0.27
4.87
5.01
5.82
5.95
40w0d
6.16
0.29
5.58
5.73
6.60
6.74
-1.5SD +1.5SD
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-159
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
(13)
OFD
(a) OFD Chitty
OFD=-41.58+5.550*GA-0.0009141*GA^3
1SD=4.795-0.2283*GA+0.007089*GA^2
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : OFD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
23.4
28.6
33.6
38.6
43.5
48.3
53.0
57.6
62.1
66.5
70.8
74.9
79.0
82.9
86.7
90.3
93.8
97.1
100.2
103.2
106.1
108.7
111.2
113.5
115.6
117.5
119.2
120.6
121.9
123.0
123.8
124.4
124.8
124.9

1SD
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.4
6.7
7.0
7.4
7.7
8.1
8.5
8.9
OFD (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
17.7
19.5
22.9
24.7
28.0
29.8
33.0
34.8
37.9
39.7
42.7
44.5
47.4
49.2
51.9
53.7
56.3
58.2
60.6
62.5
64.8
66.7
68.8
70.7
72.6
74.6
76.3
78.4
79.8
82.0
83.1
85.4
86.3
88.7
89.3
91.8
92.1
94.7
94.7
97.4
97.1
100.0
99.4
102.3
101.4
104.5
103.2
106.5
104.7
108.2
106.1
109.7
107.2
111.0
108.1
112.1
108.7
113.0
109.1
113.6
109.3
113.9
109.2
114.0
108.8
113.9
108.2
113.5
90%tile
27.4
32.4
37.4
42.4
47.3
52.1
56.8
61.5
66.0
70.5
74.9
79.2
83.3
87.4
91.3
95.1
98.8
102.4
105.8
109.0
112.1
115.1
117.9
120.5
122.9
125.2
127.3
129.2
130.9
132.4
133.7
134.7
135.6
136.2
97%tile
29.2
34.2
39.2
44.2
49.0
53.8
58.6
63.3
67.9
72.4
76.8
81.1
85.4
89.5
93.5
97.4
101.2
104.9
108.4
111.8
115.0
118.1
121.0
123.8
126.4
128.8
131.1
133.2
135.1
136.8
138.3
139.6
140.7
141.6
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-160
(b) OFD Hansmann

(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
OFD (mm)
Mean
31.0
38.0
41.0
46.0
50.0
54.0
58.0
63.0
67.0
72.0
76.0
80.0
84.0
88.0
91.0
95.0
98.0
100.0
103.0
105.0
107.0
109.0
111.0
112.0
113.0
114.0
115.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-161
(c) OFD Jeanty

118-128
OFD=-26.934+3.7701*GA+0.046395*GA^2-0.0012939*GA^3
1SD=4.20790
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : OFD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
14.1
18.4
22.8
27.1
31.4
35.7
40.0
44.2
48.4
52.6
56.7
60.7
64.7
68.6
72.4
76.1
79.7
83.2
86.6
89.9
93.0
96.0
98.8
101.5
104.0
106.4
108.5
110.5
112.3
113.9
115.3
116.5
117.4
118.1
118.6
118.8

OFD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
4.2079
7.1
4.2079
11.4
4.2079
15.8
4.2079
20.1
4.2079
24.4
4.2079
28.7
4.2079
33.0
4.2079
37.2
4.2079
41.4
4.2079
45.6
4.2079
49.7
4.2079
53.7
4.2079
57.7
4.2079
61.6
4.2079
65.4
4.2079
69.1
4.2079
72.7
4.2079
76.2
4.2079
79.6
4.2079
82.9
4.2079
86.0
4.2079
89.0
4.2079
91.8
4.2079
94.5
4.2079
97.0
4.2079
99.4
4.2079
101.6
4.2079
103.5
4.2079
105.3
4.2079
106.9
4.2079
108.3
4.2079
109.5
4.2079
110.4
4.2079
111.1
4.2079
111.6
4.2079
111.8
95%tile
21.1
25.4
29.7
34.1
38.4
42.7
47.0
51.2
55.4
59.6
63.7
67.7
71.7
75.6
79.4
83.1
86.7
90.2
93.6
96.8
100.0
103.0
105.8
108.5
111.0
113.4
115.5
117.5
119.3
120.9
122.3
123.4
124.4
125.1
125.5
125.7
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-162
(d) OFD Merz

Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
Mean
30
32
34
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
50
52
54
56
58
60
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
82
84
86
88
OFD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.4
26
2.4
28
2.7
29
2.7
31
2.4
33
2.4
35
2.7
37
2.7
39
2.7
41
2.7
43
2.7
45
2.7
47
3.0
49
3.0
51
2.7
54
2.7
56
2.7
58
2.7
60
3.0
62
3.0
64
3.0
66
3.0
68
3.0
70
3.0
72
3.0
74
3.3
75
3.3
77
3.3
79
3.0
81
3.3
82
95%tile
34
36
38
40
41
43
46
48
50
52
54
56
59
61
63
65
67
69
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
91
93
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-163
Mean
90
91
93
94
96
97
99
100
101
102
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
110
111
112
112
113
113
114
114
114
114
115
115
OFD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
3.3
84
3.3
86
3.3
87
3.3
89
3.3
90
3.3
92
3.3
93
3.6
94
3.3
96
3.3
97
3.6
98
3.6
99
3.6
100
3.6
101
3.6
102
3.6
103
4.0
103
3.6
104
3.6
105
4.0
105
4.0
106
4.0
106
4.0
107
4.0
107
3.6
108
4.0
108
4.0
108
4.0
108
4.0
108
95%tile
95
97
98
100
101
103
104
106
107
108
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
116
117
118
119
119
120
120
120
121
121
121
121
(e) OFD Nicolaides

Nicolaides
OFD=Power(10,(0.9676148+0.0568481*GA-0.0007240*GA^2))-5
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean+-1.645*0.02017))-5
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : OFD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
50%tile
36.8
40.4
44.2
48.1
52.1
56.1
60.3
64.5
68.8
73.0
77.2
81.4
85.4
89.3
93.1
96.7
100.1
103.2
106.0
108.5
110.7
112.6
114.1
115.2
115.9
116.2
116.1
115.6
114.7
113.4
111.8
109.7

Input max : 39.7 (weeks) (39w5d) (Extrapolated on
45 weeks)
OFD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
1.9
33.8
2.1
37.1
2.3
40.6
2.5
44.2
2.7
47.9
2.8
51.6
3.0
55.5
3.2
59.4
3.4
63.3
3.6
67.3
3.8
71.2
4.0
75.0
4.2
78.8
4.4
82.4
4.6
85.9
4.7
89.2
4.9
92.3
5.0
95.2
5.2
97.8
5.3
100.2
5.4
102.2
5.5
103.9
5.5
105.3
5.6
106.3
5.6
107.0
5.6
107.3
5.6
107.2
5.6
106.7
5.6
105.9
5.5
104.7
5.4
103.2
5.3
101.3
95%tile
40.2
44.0
48.1
52.3
56.6
61.0
65.5
70.0
74.6
79.2
83.7
88.2
92.6
96.8
100.9
104.8
108.4
111.8
114.8
117.6
119.9
121.9
123.5
124.7
125.5
125.8
125.7
125.2
124.2
122.8
121.0
118.8
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-164
(14)
RAD
(a) RAD Chitty
Chitty
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
RAD=7983/GA^2-1698.6/GA+91.634
1SD=0.046346*GA+1.1933
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : RAD (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
5.5
8.2
11.0
13.9
16.7
19.3
21.9
24.3
26.7
28.9
30.9
32.9
34.7
36.5
38.1
39.7
41.2
42.6
43.9
45.1
46.3
47.5
48.6
49.6
50.6
51.6
52.5
53.3
54.2
55.0
55.7
56.4
57.2
57.8

1SD
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
RAD (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
2.2
3.3
4.8
5.9
7.6
8.7
10.3
11.5
13.0
14.2
15.6
16.8
18.1
19.3
20.4
21.7
22.7
23.9
24.8
26.1
26.8
28.1
28.6
30.0
30.4
31.8
32.0
33.5
33.6
35.0
35.1
36.5
36.5
38.0
37.8
39.3
39.0
40.6
40.2
41.8
41.3
42.9
42.4
44.0
43.4
45.0
44.3
46.0
45.2
46.9
46.1
47.8
46.9
48.7
47.7
49.5
48.4
50.3
49.1
51.0
49.8
51.7
50.5
52.4
51.1
53.0
51.7
53.6
90%tile
7.8
10.5
13.4
16.3
19.1
21.9
24.5
27.0
29.4
31.6
33.8
35.8
37.7
39.5
41.2
42.8
44.3
45.8
47.2
48.5
49.8
51.0
52.1
53.2
54.3
55.3
56.2
57.2
58.1
58.9
59.7
60.5
61.3
62.0
97%tile
8.8
11.6
14.5
17.4
20.3
23.1
25.7
28.2
30.6
32.9
35.1
37.1
39.1
40.9
42.6
44.3
45.8
47.3
48.7
50.1
51.4
52.6
53.8
54.9
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
59.9
60.8
61.6
62.4
63.2
64.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-165
(b) RAD Merz

Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
Mean
4
6
8
10
11
13
14
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
32
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
RAD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
1.8
1
1.8
3
1.8
5
2.1
6
1.8
8
1.8
10
1.8
11
2.1
12
1.8
14
2.1
15
2.1
16
2.1
17
1.8
19
1.8
20
2.1
21
2.1
22
2.1
23
2.1
24
2.1
25
2.1
26
2.1
27
2.1
28
2.1
29
2.1
30
2.1
31
2.1
32
2.4
32
2.7
32
2.1
34
2.1
35
95%tile
7
9
11
13
14
16
17
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
41
42
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-166
Mean
39
40
41
42
42
43
44
44
45
46
46
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
RAD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.1
36
2.4
36
2.4
37
2.1
38
2.1
39
2.4
39
2.4
40
2.1
41
2.4
41
2.4
42
2.1
43
2.4
43
2.4
44
2.4
44
2.4
45
2.4
45
2.4
46
2.4
46
2.4
47
2.4
47
2.4
48
2.4
48
2.7
48
2.4
49
2.4
49
2.7
49
2.7
49
2.4
50
2.4
50
95%tile
43
44
45
45
46
47
48
48
49
50
50
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
(15)
TAD
(a) TAD Merz
Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
Mean
20
22
24
25
27
29
31
32
34
36
38
39
41
43
44
46
48
50
51
53
55
56
58
60
61
63
65
66
68
70
TAD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.1
17
2.4
18
2.4
20
2.4
21
2.4
23
2.4
25
2.7
26
2.7
28
2.4
30
2.7
31
2.7
33
2.7
35
3.0
36
3.0
38
3.0
39
3.0
41
3.0
43
3.3
44
3.3
46
3.0
48
3.3
49
3.3
51
3.6
52
3.3
54
3.3
56
3.6
57
3.6
59
3.6
60
3.6
62
4.0
63
95%tile
24
26
28
29
31
33
35
37
38
40
42
44
46
48
49
51
53
55
57
58
60
62
64
65
67
69
71
72
74
76
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-167
Mean
71
73
75
76
78
79
81
82
84
85
87
88
90
91
93
94
96
97
98
100
101
102
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
TAD (mm)
1SD
5%tile
4.0
65
3.6
67
4.0
68
4.0
70
4.0
71
4.0
73
4.3
74
4.0
76
4.3
77
4.3
78
4.3
80
4.6
81
4.3
83
4.6
84
4.6
85
4.6
87
4.6
88
4.9
89
4.6
91
4.9
92
4.9
93
4.9
94
5.2
95
4.9
97
4.9
98
5.2
99
5.2
100
5.2
101
5.2
102
95%tile
78
79
81
83
84
86
88
89
91
92
94
96
97
99
100
102
103
105
106
108
109
110
112
113
114
116
117
118
119
(16)
THD
(a) THD Hansmann
(ISBN 0-387-15384-9); p168-176, p438, p431, p154, p439, p432, p440-441
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
THD (mm)
Mean
17.0
20.0
24.0
27.0
31.0
34.0
37.0
40.0
44.0
47.0
50.0
53.0
56.0
59.0
62.0
65.0
69.0
72.0
74.0
78.0
81.0
83.0
86.0
89.0
92.0
94.0
97.0
99.0
101.0
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-168
(17)
TIB
(a) TIB Chitty
Chitty
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
TIB=14451/GA^2-2553.2/GA+120.05
1SD=0.049978*GA+1.1102
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : TIB (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
7.6
9.2
11.4
14.1
16.9
19.9
22.8
25.7
28.5
31.2
33.9
36.4
38.8
41.0
43.2
45.3
47.3
49.2
51.0
52.7
54.4
56.0
57.5
58.9
60.3
61.6
62.9
64.1
65.3
66.4
67.5
68.5
69.5
70.4

1SD
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
TIB (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
4.4
5.4
5.9
6.9
8.0
9.1
10.6
11.7
13.3
14.5
16.2
17.4
19.0
20.2
21.8
23.1
24.6
25.8
27.2
28.5
29.7
31.0
32.1
33.5
34.4
35.8
36.6
38.0
38.7
40.1
40.7
42.2
42.6
44.1
44.4
45.9
46.1
47.7
47.7
49.3
49.3
50.9
50.8
52.4
52.2
53.9
53.5
55.2
54.8
56.6
56.0
57.8
57.2
59.0
58.3
60.2
59.4
61.3
60.4
62.3
61.4
63.3
62.4
64.3
63.3
65.3
64.1
66.1
90%tile
9.8
11.4
13.7
16.4
19.4
22.4
25.4
28.3
31.2
34.0
36.7
39.3
41.7
44.1
46.3
48.5
50.5
52.5
54.3
56.1
57.8
59.5
61.1
62.6
64.0
65.4
66.7
68.0
69.2
70.4
71.6
72.7
73.7
74.7
97%tile
10.9
12.5
14.8
17.6
20.5
23.5
26.6
29.6
32.5
35.3
38.0
40.6
43.1
45.5
47.8
49.9
52.0
54.0
55.9
57.7
59.5
61.1
62.7
64.3
65.7
67.2
68.5
69.8
71.1
72.3
73.5
74.6
75.7
76.8
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-169
(b) TIB Merz

Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
Mean
7
9
10
12
14
15
17
18
20
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
TIB (mm)
1SD
5%tile
1.8
4
1.8
6
1.8
7
1.8
9
1.8
11
1.8
12
1.8
14
1.8
15
2.1
16
1.8
18
2.1
19
1.8
21
2.1
22
2.1
23
2.1
24
1.8
26
2.1
27
2.1
28
2.1
29
2.1
30
2.4
31
2.1
33
2.1
34
2.1
35
2.1
36
2.1
37
2.1
38
2.4
39
2.4
40
2.4
41
95%tile
10
12
13
15
17
18
20
21
23
24
26
27
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-170
Mean
46
47
48
49
50
51
51
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
59
59
60
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
TIB (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.4
42
2.4
43
2.4
44
2.4
45
2.4
46
2.7
46
2.7
47
2.4
48
2.4
49
2.4
50
2.4
51
2.7
51
2.7
52
2.7
53
2.4
54
2.7
54
2.7
55
2.7
56
2.7
56
2.7
57
2.7
58
2.7
58
2.7
59
3.0
59
2.7
60
3.0
60
2.7
61
3.0
61
3.0
61
95%tile
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
62
63
64
65
65
66
67
67
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
(18)
Ulna
(a) Ulna Chitty
Chitty
August 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 919-929
Ulna=11120/GA^2-2146.3/GA+108.94
1SD=0.049218*GA+1.2021
10%-90%tile=Mean1.28*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Ulna (mm)
GA
(weeks)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
7.3
9.6
12.4
15.3
18.2
21.2
24.0
26.8
29.4
32.0
34.4
36.6
38.8
40.9
42.8
44.7
46.5
48.2
49.8
51.3
52.7
54.1
55.4
56.7
57.9
59.1
60.2
61.2
62.2
63.2
64.1
65.0
65.9
66.7

1SD
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
Ulna (mm)
3%tile
10%tile
3.9
5.0
6.2
7.3
8.8
9.9
11.6
12.8
14.5
15.7
17.3
18.6
20.1
21.3
22.8
24.0
25.3
26.6
27.7
29.1
30.1
31.4
32.3
33.7
34.3
35.8
36.3
37.8
38.2
39.7
39.9
41.5
41.6
43.2
43.2
44.8
44.7
46.3
46.1
47.8
47.5
49.2
48.8
50.5
50.0
51.8
51.2
53.0
52.3
54.1
53.4
55.2
54.4
56.2
55.3
57.2
56.3
58.2
57.2
59.1
58.0
60.0
58.8
60.8
59.6
61.6
60.3
62.4
90%tile
9.6
12.0
14.8
17.8
20.8
23.8
26.7
29.5
32.2
34.8
37.3
39.6
41.9
44.0
46.0
47.9
49.8
51.5
53.2
54.8
56.3
57.7
59.1
60.4
61.7
62.9
64.1
65.2
66.3
67.3
68.3
69.3
70.2
71.1
97%tile
10.7
13.1
15.9
18.9
22.0
25.0
27.9
30.8
33.5
36.2
38.7
41.0
43.3
45.5
47.5
49.5
51.3
53.1
54.8
56.4
57.9
59.4
60.8
62.2
63.5
64.7
65.9
67.1
68.2
69.3
70.3
71.3
72.2
73.2
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-171
(b) Ulna Merz

Merz E., Wellek S.
GA
(weeks)
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
Mean
5
8
10
11
13
15
16
18
19
21
22
23
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Ulna (mm)
1SD
5%tile
1.5
3
1.8
5
1.8
7
1.8
8
1.8
10
1.8
12
1.8
13
1.8
15
1.8
16
2.1
17
1.8
19
2.1
20
2.1
21
1.8
23
2.1
24
2.1
25
2.1
26
2.1
27
1.8
29
2.1
30
2.1
31
2.1
32
2.1
33
2.1
34
2.1
35
2.1
36
2.1
37
2.1
38
2.1
39
2.1
40
95%tile
8
11
13
14
16
18
19
21
22
24
25
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
GA
(weeks)
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-172
Mean
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
50
51
52
53
53
54
55
55
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
62
Ulna (mm)
1SD
5%tile
2.1
41
2.4
41
2.4
42
2.4
43
2.4
44
2.1
45
2.1
46
2.4
46
2.4
47
2.4
48
2.1
49
2.4
49
2.4
50
2.4
51
2.4
51
2.4
52
2.7
52
2.4
53
2.4
54
2.7
54
2.4
55
2.7
55
2.4
56
2.7
56
2.4
57
2.7
57
2.7
57
2.4
58
2.7
58
95%tile
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
59
59
60
61
61
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
66
67
(19)
Va
(a) Va Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Va=4.8058346+0.1275596*GA
1SD=0.8994
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Va (mm)
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5

Va (mm)
1SD
5%tile
0.8994
5.1
0.8994
5.2
0.8994
5.4
0.8994
5.5
0.8994
5.6
0.8994
5.7
0.8994
5.9
0.8994
6.0
0.8994
6.1
0.8994
6.3
0.8994
6.4
0.8994
6.5
0.8994
6.6
0.8994
6.8
0.8994
6.9
0.8994
7.0
0.8994
7.2
0.8994
7.3
0.8994
7.4
0.8994
7.5
0.8994
7.7
0.8994
7.8
0.8994
7.9
0.8994
8.0
0.8994
8.2
0.8994
8.3
0.8994
8.4
0.8994
8.6
0.8994
8.7
0.8994
8.8
0.8994
8.9
0.8994
9.1
95%tile
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.8
11.9
12.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-173
(20)
Vp
(a) Vp Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Vp=5.5165990+0.0841459*GA
1SD=1.022
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Vp (mm)
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3

Vp (mm)
1SD
5%tile
1.022
5.0
1.022
5.1
1.022
5.2
1.022
5.3
1.022
5.4
1.022
5.4
1.022
5.5
1.022
5.6
1.022
5.7
1.022
5.8
1.022
5.9
1.022
5.9
1.022
6.0
1.022
6.1
1.022
6.2
1.022
6.3
1.022
6.4
1.022
6.4
1.022
6.5
1.022
6.6
1.022
6.7
1.022
6.8
1.022
6.9
1.022
6.9
1.022
7.0
1.022
7.1
1.022
7.2
1.022
7.3
1.022
7.4
1.022
7.5
1.022
7.5
1.022
7.6
95%tile
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-174
(21)
EFW
(a) EFW Hadlock
Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Matinex-Poyer J "In utero analysis of fetal growth: A
sonographic weight standard" Radiology 181: 129-133, 1991
EFW=e ^(0.578+0.332*GA0.00354*GA^2)
1SD=INT((90%-10%)/2.56+0.5)
10%-90%=EFW0.17*EFW
3%-97%=EFW1.885*1SD
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : EFW (g)
GA
(weeks)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Mean
35
45
58
73
93
117
146
181
223
273
331
399
478
568
670
785
913
1055
1210
1379
1559
1751
1953
2162
2377
2595
2813
3028
3236
3435
3619
3787
3934
4058
4157
4228

1SD
5
6
8
10
12
15
19
24
30
36
44
53
64
76
89
104
121
140
161
184
207
233
260
288
316
345
374
403
430
457
481
481
500
515
528
537
EFW (g)
3%
10%
26
29
34
37
43
48
55
61
70
77
88
97
110
121
136
150
167
185
205
227
248
275
299
331
359
398
426
471
503
556
589
652
685
758
791
876
908
1004
1034
1145
1169
1294
1313
1453
1465
1621
1622
1794
1783
1973
1946
2154
2110
2335
2271
2513
2427
2686
2576
2851
2714
3004
2839
3143
2950
3265
3043
3368
3117
3450
3170
3509
90%
41
53
68
85
109
137
171
212
261
319
387
467
559
665
784
918
1068
1234
1416
1613
1824
2049
2285
2530
2781
3036
3291
3543
3786
4019
4234
4430
4603
4748
4864
4947
97%
44
56
73
91
116
146
183
226
279
341
414
499
598
710
838
981
1141
1319
1513
1724
1949
2189
2441
2703
2971
3244
3516
3785
4045
4294
4524
4734
4918
5074
5197
5286
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-175
(b) EFW Osaka

EFW (g)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
16w0d
137.0
29.0
79.0
93.5
16w1d
142.0
29.0
84.0
16w2d
147.0
29.0
16w3d
153.0
16w4d
EFW (g)
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
180.5
195.0
23w0d
611.0
83.0
445.0
486.5
735.5
777.0
98.5
185.5
200.0
23w1d
626.0
85.0
456.0
498.5
753.5
796.0
89.0
103.5
190.5
205.0
23w2d
641.0
87.0
467.0
510.5
771.5
815.0
29.0
95.0
109.5
196.5
211.0
23w3d
656.0
89.0
478.0
522.5
789.5
834.0
158.0
30.0
98.0
113.0
203.0
218.0
23w4d
672.0
91.0
490.0
535.5
808.5
854.0
16w5d
164.0
30.0
104.0
119.0
209.0
224.0
23w5d
688.0
92.0
504.0
550.0
826.0
872.0
16w6d
170.0
30.0
110.0
125.0
215.0
230.0
23w6d
704.0
94.0
516.0
563.0
845.0
892.0
17w0d
176.0
31.0
114.0
129.5
222.5
238.0
24w0d
720.0
96.0
528.0
576.0
864.0
912.0
17w1d
182.0
31.0
120.0
135.5
228.5
244.0
24w1d
736.0
98.0
540.0
589.0
883.0
932.0
17w2d
188.0
32.0
124.0
140.0
236.0
252.0
24w2d
753.0
100.0
553.0
603.0
903.0
953.0
17w3d
195.0
33.0
129.0
145.5
244.5
261.0
24w3d
770.0
102.0
566.0
617.0
923.0
974.0
17w4d
202.0
33.0
136.0
152.5
251.5
268.0
24w4d
787.0
104.0
579.0
631.0
943.0
995.0
17w5d
209.0
34.0
141.0
158.0
260.0
277.0
24w5d
804.0
106.0
592.0
645.0
963.0
1016.0
17w6d
216.0
35.0
146.0
163.5
268.5
286.0
24w6d
822.0
108.0
606.0
660.0
984.0
1038.0
18w0d
223.0
35.0
153.0
170.5
275.5
293.0
25w0d
839.0
110.0
619.0
674.0
1004.0
1059.0
18w1d
231.0
36.0
159.0
177.0
285.0
303.0
25w1d
857.0
112.0
633.0
689.0
1025.0
1081.0
18w2d
238.0
37.0
164.0
182.5
293.5
312.0
25w2d
875.0
114.0
647.0
704.0
1046.0
1103.0
18w3d
246.0
38.0
170.0
189.0
303.0
322.0
25w3d
893.0
116.0
661.0
719.0
1067.0
1125.0
18w4d
254.0
39.0
176.0
195.5
312.5
332.0
25w4d
912.0
118.0
676.0
735.0
1089.0
1148.0
18w5d
263.0
40.0
183.0
203.0
323.0
343.0
25w5d
930.0
120.0
690.0
750.0
1110.0
1170.0
18w6d
271.0
41.0
189.0
209.5
332.5
353.0
25w6d
949.0
123.0
703.0
764.5
1133.5
1195.0
19w0d
280.0
42.0
196.0
217.0
343.0
364.0
26w0d
968.0
125.0
718.0
780.5
1155.5
1218.0
19w1d
289.0
43.0
203.0
224.5
353.5
375.0
26w1d
987.0
127.0
733.0
796.5
1177.5
1241.0
19w2d
298.0
44.0
210.0
232.0
364.0
386.0
26w2d
1007.0
129.0
749.0
813.5
1200.5
1265.0
19w3d
308.0
45.0
218.0
240.5
375.5
398.0
26w3d
1026.0
131.0
764.0
829.5
1222.5
1288.0
19w4d
317.0
46.0
225.0
248.0
386.0
409.0
26w4d
1046.0
133.0
780.0
846.5
1245.5
1312.0
19w5d
327.0
48.0
231.0
255.0
399.0
423.0
26w5d
1066.0
135.0
796.0
863.5
1268.5
1336.0
19w6d
337.0
49.0
239.0
263.5
410.5
435.0
26w6d
1086.0
138.0
810.0
879.0
1293.0
1362.0
20w0d
347.0
50.0
247.0
272.0
422.0
447.0
27w0d
1106.0
140.0
826.0
896.0
1316.0
1386.0
20w1d
358.0
51.0
256.0
281.5
434.5
460.0
27w1d
1127.0
142.0
843.0
914.0
1340.0
1411.0
20w2d
368.0
53.0
262.0
288.5
447.5
474.0
27w2d
1147.0
144.0
859.0
931.0
1363.0
1435.0
20w3d
379.0
54.0
271.0
298.0
460.0
487.0
27w3d
1168.0
146.0
876.0
949.0
1387.0
1460.0
20w4d
390.0
56.0
278.0
306.0
474.0
502.0
27w4d
1189.0
149.0
891.0
965.5
1412.5
1487.0
20w5d
401.0
57.0
287.0
315.5
486.5
515.0
27w5d
1210.0
151.0
908.0
983.5
1436.5
1512.0
20w6d
413.0
58.0
297.0
326.0
500.0
529.0
27w6d
1232.0
153.0
926.0
1002.5
1461.5
1538.0
21w0d
425.0
60.0
305.0
335.0
515.0
545.0
28w0d
1253.0
155.0
943.0
1020.5
1485.5
1563.0
21w1d
436.0
61.0
314.0
344.5
527.5
558.0
28w1d
1275.0
158.0
959.0
1038.0
1512.0
1591.0
21w2d
449.0
63.0
323.0
354.5
543.5
575.0
28w2d
1296.0
160.0
976.0
1056.0
1536.0
1616.0
21w3d
461.0
65.0
331.0
363.5
558.5
591.0
28w3d
1318.0
162.0
994.0
1075.0
1561.0
1642.0
21w4d
474.0
66.0
342.0
375.0
573.0
606.0
28w4d
1340.0
164.0
1012.0
1094.0
1586.0
1668.0
21w5d
486.0
68.0
350.0
384.0
588.0
622.0
28w5d
1363.0
167.0
1029.0
1112.5
1613.5
1697.0
21w6d
499.0
69.0
361.0
395.5
602.5
637.0
28w6d
1385.0
169.0
1047.0
1131.5
1638.5
1723.0
22w0d
513.0
71.0
371.0
406.5
619.5
655.0
29w0d
1407.0
171.0
1065.0
1150.5
1663.5
1749.0
22w1d
526.0
73.0
380.0
416.5
635.5
672.0
29w1d
1430.0
174.0
1082.0
1169.0
1691.0
1778.0
22w2d
540.0
74.0
392.0
429.0
651.0
688.0
29w2d
1453.0
176.0
1101.0
1189.0
1717.0
1805.0
22w3d
553.0
76.0
401.0
439.0
667.0
705.0
29w3d
1476.0
178.0
1120.0
1209.0
1743.0
1832.0
22w4d
568.0
78.0
412.0
451.0
685.0
724.0
29w4d
1499.0
181.0
1137.0
1227.5
1770.5
1861.0
22w5d
582.0
80.0
422.0
462.0
702.0
742.0
29w5d
1522.0
183.0
1156.0
1247.5
1796.5
1888.0
22w6d
596.0
81.0
434.0
474.5
717.5
758.0
29w6d
1545.0
185.0
1175.0
1267.5
1822.5
1915.0
-1.5SD +1.5SD
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-176
EFW (g)
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
30w0d
1568.0
188.0
30w1d
1592.0
30w2d
1615.0
30w3d
EFW (g)
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
GA
(w d)
Mean
1SD
-2SD
-1.5SD +1.5SD
+2SD
1192.0
1286.0
1850.0
1944.0
36w0d
2600.0
296.0
2008.0
2156.0
3044.0
3192.0
190.0
1212.0
1307.0
1877.0
1972.0
36w1d
2624.0
299.0
2026.0
2175.5
3072.5
3222.0
192.0
1231.0
1327.0
1903.0
1999.0
36w2d
2648.0
302.0
2044.0
2195.0
3101.0
3252.0
1639.0
195.0
1249.0
1346.5
1931.5
2029.0
36w3d
2672.0
305.0
2062.0
2214.5
3129.5
3282.0
30w4d
1663.0
197.0
1269.0
1367.5
1958.5
2057.0
36w4d
2696.0
308.0
2080.0
2234.0
3158.0
3312.0
30w5d
1687.0
200.0
1287.0
1387.0
1987.0
2087.0
36w5d
2720.0
311.0
2098.0
2253.5
3186.5
3342.0
30w6d
1711.0
202.0
1307.0
1408.0
2014.0
2115.0
36w6d
2744.0
314.0
2116.0
2273.0
3215.0
3372.0
31w0d
1735.0
204.0
1327.0
1429.0
2041.0
2143.0
37w0d
2767.0
317.0
2133.0
2291.5
3242.5
3401.0
31w1d
1759.0
207.0
1345.0
1448.5
2069.5
2173.0
37w1d
2791.0
320.0
2151.0
2311.0
3271.0
3431.0
31w2d
1783.0
209.0
1365.0
1469.5
2096.5
2201.0
37w2d
2814.0
323.0
2168.0
2329.5
3298.5
3460.0
31w3d
1808.0
212.0
1384.0
1490.0
2126.0
2232.0
37w3d
2837.0
326.0
2185.0
2348.0
3326.0
3489.0
31w4d
1832.0
214.0
1404.0
1511.0
2153.0
2260.0
37w4d
2860.0
329.0
2202.0
2366.5
3353.5
3518.0
31w5d
1857.0
217.0
1423.0
1531.5
2182.5
2291.0
37w5d
2883.0
332.0
2219.0
2385.0
3381.0
3547.0
31w6d
1881.0
219.0
1443.0
1552.5
2209.5
2319.0
37w6d
2906.0
335.0
2236.0
2403.5
3408.5
3576.0
32w0d
1906.0
222.0
1462.0
1573.0
2239.0
2350.0
38w0d
2928.0
339.0
2250.0
2419.5
3436.5
3606.0
32w1d
1930.0
224.0
1482.0
1594.0
2266.0
2378.0
38w1d
2950.0
342.0
2266.0
2437.0
3463.0
3634.0
32w2d
1955.0
227.0
1501.0
1614.5
2295.5
2409.0
38w2d
2973.0
345.0
2283.0
2455.5
3490.5
3663.0
32w3d
1980.0
229.0
1522.0
1636.5
2323.5
2438.0
38w3d
2995.0
348.0
2299.0
2473.0
3517.0
3691.0
32w4d
2005.0
232.0
1541.0
1657.0
2353.0
2469.0
38w4d
3016.0
352.0
2312.0
2488.0
3544.0
3720.0
32w5d
2029.0
234.0
1561.0
1678.0
2380.0
2497.0
38w5d
3038.0
355.0
2328.0
2505.5
3570.5
3748.0
32w6d
2054.0
237.0
1580.0
1698.5
2409.5
2528.0
38w6d
3059.0
358.0
2343.0
2522.0
3596.0
3775.0
33w0d
2079.0
239.0
1601.0
1720.5
2437.5
2557.0
39w0d
3080.0
362.0
2356.0
2537.0
3623.0
3804.0
33w1d
2104.0
242.0
1620.0
1741.0
2467.0
2588.0
39w1d
3101.0
365.0
2371.0
2553.5
3648.5
3831.0
33w2d
2129.0
244.0
1641.0
1763.0
2495.0
2617.0
39w2d
3121.0
369.0
2383.0
2567.5
3674.5
3859.0
33w3d
2154.0
247.0
1660.0
1783.5
2524.5
2648.0
39w3d
3142.0
372.0
2398.0
2584.0
3700.0
3886.0
33w4d
2179.0
250.0
1679.0
1804.0
2554.0
2679.0
39w4d
3162.0
376.0
2410.0
2598.0
3726.0
3914.0
33w5d
2204.0
252.0
1700.0
1826.0
2582.0
2708.0
39w5d
3182.0
379.0
2424.0
2613.5
3750.5
3940.0
33w6d
2229.0
255.0
1719.0
1846.5
2611.5
2739.0
39w6d
3201.0
383.0
2435.0
2626.5
3775.5
3967.0
34w0d
2254.0
257.0
1740.0
1868.5
2639.5
2768.0
40w0d
3220.0
387.0
2446.0
2639.5
3800.5
3994.0
34w1d
2279.0
260.0
1759.0
1889.0
2669.0
2799.0
40w1d
3239.0
390.0
2459.0
2654.0
3824.0
4019.0
34w2d
2304.0
263.0
1778.0
1909.5
2698.5
2830.0
40w2d
3258.0
394.0
2470.0
2667.0
3849.0
4046.0
34w3d
2329.0
265.0
1799.0
1931.5
2726.5
2859.0
40w3d
3276.0
398.0
2480.0
2679.0
3873.0
4072.0
34w4d
2354.0
268.0
1818.0
1952.0
2756.0
2890.0
40w4d
3295.0
402.0
2491.0
2692.0
3898.0
4099.0
34w5d
2379.0
271.0
1837.0
1972.5
2785.5
2921.0
40w5d
3312.0
405.0
2502.0
2704.5
3919.5
4122.0
34w6d
2403.0
274.0
1855.0
1992.0
2814.0
2951.0
40w6d
3330.0
409.0
2512.0
2716.5
3943.5
4148.0
35w0d
2428.0
276.0
1876.0
2014.0
2842.0
2980.0
41w0d
3347.0
413.0
2521.0
2727.5
3966.5
4173.0
35w1d
2453.0
279.0
1895.0
2034.5
2871.5
3011.0
41w1d
3364.0
417.0
2530.0
2738.5
3989.5
4198.0
35w2d
2478.0
282.0
1914.0
2055.0
2901.0
3042.0
41w2d
3380.0
421.0
2538.0
2748.5
4011.5
4222.0
35w3d
2502.0
285.0
1932.0
2074.5
2929.5
3072.0
41w3d
3396.0
425.0
2546.0
2758.5
4033.5
4246.0
35w4d
2527.0
288.0
1951.0
2095.0
2959.0
3103.0
41w4d
3412.0
429.0
2554.0
2768.5
4055.5
4270.0
35w5d
2551.0
290.0
1971.0
2116.0
2986.0
3131.0
41w5d
3427.0
433.0
2561.0
2777.5
4076.5
4293.0
35w6d
2576.0
293.0
1990.0
2136.5
3015.5
3162.0
41w6d
3442.0
438.0
2566.0
2785.0
4099.0
4318.0
42w0d
3456.0
442.0
2572.0
2793.0
4119.0
4340.0
the preset menu.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-177
10.4 Charts for Creating Trend Graphs

(1) AFI
(a) AFI Moore
Moore, Th. R., Cayle, J. E., "The amniotic fluid index in normal human
pregnancy"
Am J Obstet Gynecol Vol. 162 No. 5, 1990, pages 1168-1173
GA
(weeks)
Mean
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
121
127
133
137
141
143
145
146
147
147
147
146
146
145
145
144
144
143
142
140
138
135
132
127
123
116
110
2.5%tile
AFI (mm)
5%tile
95%tile
97.5%tile
73
77
80
83
86
88
89
90
90
89
89
85
86
84
82
79
77
74
72
70
68
66
65
64
63
63
63
79
83
87
90
93
95
97
98
98
97
97
95
94
92
90
88
86
83
81
79
77
75
73
72
71
70
69
185
194
202
207
212
214
216
218
219
221
223
226
228
231
234
238
242
245
248
249
249
244
239
226
214
194
175
201
211
220
225
230
233
235
237
238
240
242
245
249
254
258
263
269
274
278
279
279
275
269
255
240
216
192
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-178
(2) Va/Hem
(a) Va/Hem Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Va/Hem=Power(10,(0.5404806-0.0854273*GA+0.0019594*GA^2-0.0000147
*GA^3))
1SD=0.04766
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean1.645*1SD))
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Va/Hem (mm)
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Mean
Va/Hem
5%tile
95%tile
0.49
0.45
0.41
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.3
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.41
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.2
0.2
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.58
0.54
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.4
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.31
0.3
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-179
(3) Vp/Hem
(a) Vp/Hem Nicolaides
Nicolaides
Vp/Hem=Power(10,(0.2467422-0.0484430*GA+0.0004638*GA^2+0.0000036
*GA^3))
1SD=0.05683
5%-95%tile=Power(10,(Mean1.645*1SD))
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Vp/Hem (mm)
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Mean
Vp/Hem
5%tile
95%tile
0.47
0.43
0.4
0.38
0.35
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.2
0.2
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.3
0.28
0.27
0.25
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.2
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.58
0.54
0.5
0.47
0.44
0.41
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.3
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-180
(4) DV a/S
(a) DV a/S Baschat
A.A. BASCHAT
"Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices": Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV a/S=-0.0006*GA+0.5197
1SD=0.10
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : DV a/S

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
DV a/S
5%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.508
0.507
0.507
0.506
0.505
0.505
0.504
0.504
0.503
0.502
0.502
0.501
0.501
0.500
0.499
0.499
0.498
0.498
0.497
0.496
0.496
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.343
0.343
0.342
0.341
0.341
0.340
0.340
0.339
0.338
0.338
0.337
0.337
0.336
0.335
0.335
0.334
0.334
0.333
0.332
0.332
0.331
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-181
95%tile
0.672
0.672
0.671
0.670
0.670
0.669
0.669
0.668
0.667
0.667
0.666
0.666
0.665
0.664
0.664
0.663
0.663
0.662
0.661
0.661
0.660
(5) DV PIV
(a) DV PIV Baschat
A.A. BASCHAT
DV PIV=-0.001*GA+0.6625
1SD=0.14
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : DV PIV

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
DV PIV
5%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.643
0.642
0.641
0.640
0.639
0.638
0.637
0.636
0.635
0.634
0.633
0.632
0.631
0.630
0.629
0.628
0.627
0.626
0.625
0.624
0.623
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.412
0.411
0.410
0.409
0.408
0.407
0.406
0.405
0.404
0.403
0.402
0.401
0.400
0.399
0.398
0.397
0.396
0.395
0.394
0.393
0.392
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-182
95%tile
0.873
0.872
0.871
0.870
0.869
0.868
0.867
0.866
0.865
0.864
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.855
0.854
0.853
(6) DV PVIV
(a) DV PVIV Baschat
A.A. BASCHAT
DV PVIV=-0.0006*GA+0.592
1SD=0.12
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : DV PVIV

GA
(weeks)
Mean
DV PVIV
1SD
5%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.580
0.579
0.579
0.578
0.578
0.577
0.576
0.576
0.575
0.575
0.574
0.573
0.573
0.572
0.572
0.571
0.570
0.570
0.569
0.569
0.568
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.383
0.382
0.381
0.381
0.380
0.380
0.379
0.378
0.378
0.377
0.377
0.376
0.375
0.375
0.374
0.374
0.373
0.372
0.372
0.371
0.371
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-183
95%tile
0.777
0.777
0.776
0.776
0.775
0.774
0.774
0.773
0.773
0.772
0.771
0.771
0.770
0.770
0.769
0.768
0.768
0.767
0.767
0.766
0.765
(7) DV S/a
(a) DV S/a Baschat
A.A. BASCHAT
DV S/a=-0.0023*GA+2.2073
1SD=0.50
5%-95%tile=Mean1.645*(1SD)
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : DV S/a

GA
(weeks)
Mean
1SD
DV S/a
5%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
2.161
2.159
2.157
2.154
2.152
2.15
2.148
2.145
2.143
2.141
2.138
2.136
2.134
2.131
2.129
2.127
2.125
2.122
2.12
2.118
2.115
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.339
1.337
1.334
1.332
1.33
1.327
1.325
1.323
1.32
1.318
1.316
1.314
1.311
1.309
1.307
1.304
1.302
1.3
1.297
1.295
1.293
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-184
95%tile
2.984
2.982
2.979
2.977
2.975
2.972
2.97
2.968
2.965
2.963
2.961
2.959
2.956
2.954
2.952
2.949
2.947
2.945
2.942
2.94
2.938
(8) Fetal Ao PI
(a) Fetal Ao PI Harrington
K. Harrington, R. G. Carpenter, M. Nguyen and S. Campbell
Changes observed in Doppler studies of the fetal circulation in pregnancies
complicated by pre-eclampsia or the delivery of a small-for-gestational age
baby.
Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1995 Jul; 6 (1): 19-28
GA
(weeks)
Mean
Fetal Ao PI
5%tile
95%tile
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
1.99
2.00
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.48
2.30
2.32
2.33
2.35
2.36
2.38
2.39
2.41
2.42
2.44
2.45
2.47
2.49
2.50
2.52
2.53
2.55
2.56
2.58
2.59
2.61
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-185
(b) Fetal Ao PI Mai

R. Mai, P. Kristen, A. Rempen
Farb-Dopplersonographische Normalwerte in der Schwangershaft Z.
Geburish.u.Perinat.
p221-222
GA
(weeks)
Mean
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.73
1.70
1.67
1.65
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
5%tile
Fetal Ao PI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
1.39
1.36
1.33
1.31
1.29
1.28
1.27
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.46
1.43
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
2.00
1.96
1.94
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
2.07
2.04
2.01
1.99
1.97
1.96
1.95
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
(c) Fetal Ao PI Schaffer

H. Schaffer; "JOURNAL FR FERTILITT UND REPRODUKTION"
IPDS 1998 11th Congress of the International Perinatal Doppler Society.
July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
Mean
Fetal Ao PI
5%tile
95%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.88
1.89
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.99
2.01
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.07
2.09
2.11
2.13
2.15
2.17
2.20
2.22
2.24
2.26
1.34
1.35
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.45
1.47
1.48
1.50
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.57
1.59
1.61
1.63
1.65
1.68
1.70
1.72
2.42
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.53
2.55
2.56
2.58
2.60
2.62
2.63
2.65
2.67
2.69
2.71
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.80
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-186
(9) Fetal Ao RI
(a) Fetal Ao RI Mai
Geburish.u.Perinat.
p221-222
GA
(weeks)
Mean
5%tile
Fetal Ao RI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.81
0.80
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.71
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-187
(b) Fetal Ao RI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Mean
Fetal Ao RI
5%tile
95%tile
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-188
(10)
MCA PI
(a) MCA PI Bahlman
Bahlmann F, Reinhard I, Krummenauer F, Neubert S, Macchiella D, Wellek S.
Blood flow velocity waveforms of the fetal middle cerebral artery in a normal
population: reference values from 18 weeks to 42 weeks of gestation.
J.Perinat.Med. 2002; 30: 490-501
GA
(weeks)
Mean
MCA PI
5%tile
95%tile
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.51
1.59
1.67
1.73
1.78
1.83
1.87
1.90
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.88
1.84
1.80
1.74
1.68
1.61
1.53
1.45
1.35
1.25
1.14
1.01
1.13
1.19
1.26
1.31
1.35
1.39
1.41
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.40
1.37
1.33
1.29
1.23
1.17
1.09
1.01
0.92
0.83
0.72
0.61
2.02
2.11
2.18
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.43
2.45
2.47
2.48
2.48
2.47
2.45
2.43
2.39
2.35
2.30
2.24
2.17
2.10
2.02
1.92
1.82
1.72
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-189
(b) MCA PI Harrigton

baby.
GA
(weeks)
Mean
MCA PI
5%tile
95%tile
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.88
1.96
2.03
2.07
2.09
2.10
2.09
2.07
2.03
1.98
1.92
1.86
1.78
1.70
1.61
1.52
1.42
1.33
1.23
1.14
1.05
1.45
1.54
1.60
1.65
1.68
1.69
1.68
1.66
1.63
1.58
1.52
1.46
1.39
1.31
1.22
1.13
1.04
0.95
0.85
0.76
0.67
2.47
2.55
2.61
2.65
2.67
2.67
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.54
2.48
2.41
2.33
2.25
2.16
2.06
1.96
1.87
1.77
1.67
1.58
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-190
(c) MCA PI JSUM

MCA PI Mean=-2.68+3.10*10^-1*GA-5.20*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 5%=-9.69*10^-1+1.74*10^-1*GA-3.10*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 10%=-1.47+2.11*10^-1*GA-3.70*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 90%=-2.54+3.31*10^-1*GA-5.50*10^-3*GA^2
MCA PI 95%=-2.39+3.31*10^-1*GA-5.60*10^-3*GA^2
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : MCA PI

GA
(weeks)
Mean
5%tile
MCA PI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
1.44
1.54
1.62
1.70
1.76
1.82
1.86
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.94
1.93
1.92
1.89
1.85
1.80
1.74
1.67
1.59
1.50
1.40
1.29
1.27
1.32
1.36
1.39
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.46
1.45
1.42
1.40
1.36
1.32
1.28
1.23
1.17
1.10
1.03
0.95
1.27
1.33
1.38
1.43
1.46
1.49
1.51
1.53
1.54
1.54
1.53
1.52
1.49
1.46
1.43
1.38
1.33
1.27
1.21
1.13
1.05
0.96
1.88
1.99
2.08
2.16
2.24
2.30
2.35
2.39
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.44
2.42
2.39
2.36
2.31
2.25
2.18
2.10
2.00
1.90
1.79
1.99
2.09
2.18
2.26
2.33
2.39
2.43
2.46
2.49
2.50
2.50
2.49
2.47
2.43
2.39
2.34
2.27
2.19
2.10
2.00
1.89
1.77
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-191
(d) MCA PI Mai

Geburish.u.Perinat.
p221-222
GA
(weeks)
Mean
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.96
1.89
1.83
1.78
1.73
1.68
1.64
1.60
1.57
1.55
1.52
5%tile
MCA PI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
1.53
1.47
1.41
1.35
1.30
1.26
1.22
1.18
1.15
1.13
1.10
1.62
1.56
1.50
1.44
1.39
1.34
1.30
1.27
1.23
1.21
1.19
2.30
2.23
2.17
2.12
2.06
2.02
1.98
1.94
1.91
1.88
1.86
2.39
2.32
2.26
2.21
2.15
2.11
2.07
2.03
2.00
1.97
1.95
(e) MCA PI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
Mean
MCA PI
5%tile
95%tile
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.69
1.76
1.83
1.87
1.91
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.90
1.85
1.80
1.73
1.65
1.56
1.46
1.35
1.23
1.06
1.13
1.20
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.32
1.30
1.27
1.22
1.17
1.10
1.02
0.93
0.83
0.72
0.60
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.50
2.54
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.58
2.56
2.53
2.48
2.43
2.36
2.28
2.20
2.09
1.98
1.86
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-192
(11)
MCA RI
(a) MCA RI Bahlman
Bahlmann F, Reinhard I, Krummenauer F, Neubert S, Macchiella D, Wellek S.
Blood flow velocity waveforms of the fetal middle cerebral artery in a normal
population: reference values from 18 weeks to 42 weeks of gestation.
J.Perinat.Med. 2002; 30: 490-501
GA
(weeks)
Mean
MCA RI
5%tile
95%tile
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
0.69
0.71
0.73
0.74
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.54
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.65
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.49
0.46
0.79
0.81
0.83
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.89
0.90
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.89
0.87
0.86
0.84
0.83
0.81
0.79
0.76
0.74
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-193
(b) MCA RI JSUM

MCA RI Mean=5.54*10^-2+5.40*10^-2*GA-9.00*10^-4*GA^2
MCA RI 5%=6.84*10^-2+5.06*10^-2*GA-9.00*10^-4*GA^2
MCA RI 10%=-2.99*10^-2+5.74*10^-2*GA-1.00*10^-3*GA^2
MCA RI 90%=2.00*10^-1+4.81*10^-2*GA-8.00*10^-4*GA^2
MCA RI 95%=3.33*10^-1+4.09*10^-2*GA-7.00*10^-4*GA^2
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : MCA RI

GA
(weeks)
Mean
5%tile
MCA RI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
0.78
0.79
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.79
0.78
0.76
0.72
0.73
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.72
0.71
0.69
0.67
0.65
0.63
0.72
0.73
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.72
0.71
0.69
0.67
0.64
0.84
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.84
0.83
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.86
0.85
0.83
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-194
(c) MCA RI Mai

Geburish.u.Perinat.
p221-222
GA
(weeks)
Mean
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.75
5%tile
MCA RI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
0.75
0.73
0.73
0.71
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.91
0.92
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.85
0.84
(d) MCA RI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
Mean
MCA RI
5%tile
95%tile
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.65
0.67
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.57
0.55
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.87
0.84
0.82
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-195
(12)
MCA PV
(a) MCA PV Mari
Mari,G., et. al. "Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal
anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for
Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses", N.Engl.J Med.
Vol. 342 No. 1, 2000, pages 9-14
GA
(weeks)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
MCA PV (cm/s)
Median
1.5MoM
19.3
20.2
21.1
22.1
23.2
24.3
25.5
26.7
27.9
29.3
30.7
32.1
33.6
35.2
36.9
38.7
40.5
42.4
44.4
46.5
48.7
51.1
53.5
56.0
58.7
61.5
64.4
28.9
30.3
31.7
33.2
34.8
36.5
38.2
40.0
41.9
43.9
46.0
48.2
50.4
52.8
55.4
58.0
60.7
63.6
66.6
69.8
73.1
76.6
80.2
84.0
88.0
92.2
96.6
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-196
(13)
Umb A PI
(a) Umb A PI Harrigton
baby.
GA
(weeks)
Mean
Umb A PI
5%tile
95%tile
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.24
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.10
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.03
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.05
1.07
0.97
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.91
0.89
0.87
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.87
1.60
1.58
1.56
1.53
1.51
1.49
1.46
1.44
1.41
1.39
1.37
1.35
1.34
1.33
1.32
1.31
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.35
1.37
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-197
(b) Umb A PI JSUM

Umb A PI Mean=2.93-1.03*10^-1*GA+1.30*10^-3*GA^2
Umb A PI 5%=2.44-8.81*10^-2*GA+1.10*10^-3*GA^2
Umb A PI 10%=2.29-7.53*10^-2*GA+9.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A PI 90%=3.26-1.08*10^-1*GA+1.30*10^-3*GA^2
Umb A PI 95%=3.04-8.76*10^-2*GA+1.00*10^-3*GA^2
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Umb A P

GA
(weeks)
Mean
5%tile
Umb A PI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
1.39
1.34
1.29
1.25
1.21
1.17
1.13
1.10
1.07
1.04
1.01
0.99
0.97
0.95
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
1.12
1.08
1.03
1.00
0.96
0.93
0.89
0.86
0.84
0.81
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
1.14
1.11
1.07
1.03
1.00
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.80
0.79
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.72
1.62
1.57
1.51
1.46
1.42
1.37
1.33
1.29
1.26
1.22
1.19
1.16
1.14
1.11
1.09
1.07
1.06
1.04
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.02
1.69
1.64
1.60
1.55
1.51
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.37
1.34
1.31
1.29
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.14
1.14
1.13
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-198
(c) Umb A PI Mai

Geburish.u.Perinat.
p221-222
GA
(weeks)
Mean
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.06
1.03
1.01
0.98
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.94
0.93
0.94
0.95
5%tile
Umb A PI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.92
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.80
0.80
1.21
1.18
1.15
1.13
1.11
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.25
1.22
1.19
1.17
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.12
1.13
1.13
(d) Umb A PI Merz

Merz, E., "Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 1: Obstetrics",
Thieme Stuttgart, New York, 2005, page 613
GA
(weeks)
Mean
Umb A PI
5%
95%
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1.361
1.250
1.216
1.189
1.165
1.142
1.122
1.102
1.084
1.065
1.048
1.031
1.014
0.997
0.980
0.963
0.946
0.928
0.910
0.891
0.872
0.851
0.828
0.801
0.765
1.018
0.972
0.940
0.913
0.890
0.869
0.849
0.831
0.813
0.797
0.780
0.764
0.748
0.732
0.716
0.700
0.684
0.668
0.651
0.634
0.615
0.595
0.573
0.547
0.513
1.652
1.539
1.505
1.476
1.450
1.427
1.405
1.385
1.365
1.346
1.327
1.308
1.290
1.272
1.254
1.236
1.218
1.199
1.180
1.160
1.139
1.117
1.093
1.065
1.028
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-199
(e) Umb A PI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Mean
Umb A PI
5%tile
95%tile
1.43
1.39
1.36
1.32
1.28
1.25
1.22
1.18
1.15
1.12
1.09
1.06
1.03
1.00
0.98
0.95
0.93
0.90
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.81
0.80
1.09
1.05
1.01
0.98
0.94
0.91
0.87
0.84
0.81
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.61
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.45
1.77
1.74
1.70
1.66
1.63
1.59
1.56
1.53
1.49
1.46
1.43
1.40
1.38
1.35
1.32
1.30
1.27
1.25
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.16
1.14
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-200
(14)
Umb A RI
(a) Umb A RI JSUM
Umb A RI Mean=1.20-2.71*10^-2*GA+3.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 5%=1.18-3.01*10^-2*GA+3.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 10%=1.15-2.74*10^-2*GA+3.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 90%=1.10-1.60*10^-2*GA+1.00*10^-4*GA^2
Umb A RI 95%=1.09-1.42*10^-2*GA+1.00*10^-4*GA^2
Input : GA (weeks)
Output : Umb A RI
GA
(weeks)
Mean
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
0.78
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.61
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.59

5%tile
Umb A RI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.65
0.63
0.62
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.46
0.45
0.72
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-201
(b) Umb A RI Mai

Geburish.u.Perinat.
p221-222
GA
(weeks)
Mean
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.61
0.60
0.60
0.59
0.59
0.59
5%tile
Umb A RI
10%tile
90%tile
95%tile
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.67
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.67
0.67
0.67
(c) Umb A RI Merz

GA
(weeks)
Mean
Umb A RI
5%
95%
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
0.713
0.700
0.690
0.680
0.671
0.663
0.655
0.646
0.639
0.631
0.623
0.615
0.608
0.600
0.592
0.584
0.576
0.567
0.559
0.550
0.540
0.530
0.519
0.506
0.490
0.591
0.577
0.567
0.557
0.548
0.539
0.530
0.522
0.514
0.506
0.498
0.490
0.082
0.474
0.465
0.457
0.449
0.440
0.431
0.422
0.412
0.402
0.390
0.377
0.360
0.825
0.812
0.802
0.793
0.784
0.776
0.768
0.760
0.752
0.745
0.737
0.730
0.723
0.715
0.707
0.700
0.692
0.684
0.675
0.667
0.657
0.648
0.637
0.624
0.608
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-202
(d) Umb A RI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Mean
Umb A RI
5%tile
95%tile
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.41
0.40
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-203
(15)
Uterine PI
(a) Uterine PI Merz
GA
(weeks)
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
50%
Uterine A PI
5%
95%
0.888
0.838
0.812
0.795
0.781
0.769
0.759
0.751
0.743
0.736
0.729
0.722
0.716
0.711
0.705
0.700
0.695
0.690
0.684
0.679
0.674
0.669
0.663
0.657
0.649
0.509
0.460
0.436
0.420
0.407
0.397
0.388
0.381
0.374
0.369
0.363
0.358
0.354
0.349
0.345
0.341
0.337
0.333
0.330
0.326
0.322
0.318
0.313
0.308
0.302
1.407
1.356
1.328
1.309
1.293
1.280
1.268
1.258
1.248
1.239
1.230
1.222
1.214
1.207
1.999
1.192
1.185
1.178
1.171
1.164
1.157
1.150
1.143
1.134
1.125
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-204
(b) Uterine PI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Mean
Uterin PI
5%tile
95%tile
0.74
0.72
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.61
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.30
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.20
1.04
1.02
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.95
0.93
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-205
(16)
Uterine RI
(a) Uterine RI Merz
GA
(weeks)
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Mean
Uterine A RI
5%
95%
0.447
0.429
0.419
0.411
0.405
0.400
0.395
0.391
0.387
0.384
0.380
0.378
0.375
0.372
0.370
0.368
0.366
0.364
0.362
0.360
0.358
0.357
0.355
0.354
0.353
0.222
0.204
0.194
0.186
0.180
0.175
0.171
0.167
0.163
0.160
0.157
0.154
0.152
0.150
0.147
0.145
0.144
0.142
0.140
0.139
0.137
0.136
0.135
0.134
0.133
0.659
0.641
0.630
0.622
0.615
0.610
0.605
0.601
0.597
0.593
0.590
0.587
0.584
0.581
0.578
0.576
0.574
0.571
0.569
0.567
0.566
0.564
0.562
0.561
0.559
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-206
(b) Uterine RI Schaffer

July 2-4, 1998
GA
(weeks)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Mean
Uterin RI
5%tile
95%tile
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.39
0.39
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.50
0.50
0.50
No. 2B771-044EN*D
10-207
11. Presetting
The default settings of this system differ depending on the initially selected presets.
It is possible to preset the application measurement menu that is displayed when the
measurement switch is pressed, the measurement methods, the calculation formulas,
and other conditions.
11.1 Setting Presets
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-1
* The following Application

Type items can be
selected.
Abdomen1
Abdomen2
Breast
Carotid1
Carotid2
CHI
Heart1
Heart2
Heart3
MSK
Neo-Hip
OB/Gyn1
Pelvis
Penile
Prostate
PV Lower
PV Upper
TCD
Testes
Thyroid
The changes become effective only after the system is rebooted.

CAUTION:
NOTE:
When any of the presets has been changed, reboot the system in order to
make the change effective.
When an application preset is to be changed, confirm that the correct

application type is displayed. The application preset is saved only for the
application type currently displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-2
11.2 Details of Each Preset

This subsection describes the details of the presets that can be selected and edited
using the Application Basic menu.
11.2.1 Appl Meas.
Title
Item
Description
Number of Heart Cycles

for Heart Rate
Measurement
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8
Specify the number of cardiac cycles in the

measurement range for heart rate measurement.
Initial setting : 1
Erase in Cine*2
Erase On
Select whether or not the measurement marker

is displayed during frame-advance or scroll
playback.
: Not displayed
: Displayed
User Meas. Message
Display
Specify whether or not the message is displayed

when a user-registered measurement is started.
: Displayed
: Not displayed
Meas. Value DICOM

output
Mean or Latest
All
Specify the data type used for SR output.

Mean or Latest : Mean value or latest value*1
All
: All measurement data
*1: When "Mean or Latest" is selected, the measurement data is output according to
the setting for "Measurement Value Display Method" on the Meas. Report screen.
Confirm the setting on the Meas. Report screen.
*2: Setting of this parameter is not possible.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-3
11.2.2 Meas. Window
Title
Basic Measurement
Window
Item
Vertical Line
Description
Specify whether or not vertical lines are
displayed in the measurement result display
window (MDA).
: Displayed
: Not displayed
Transparent
Mode
Specify whether or not the background of the

MDA is transparent.
: Transparent
: Not transparent
Realtime Display
Application Measurement Vertical Line

Window
Specify the display mode of the MDA.

Current : All of the measurement results are
displayed only after measurement is
completed.
All
: All of the currently available
measurement data is displayed during
measurement.
Specify whether or not vertical lines are
*1
displayed in the MDA.
: Displayed
: Not displayed
Transparent
Mode
Specify whether or not the background of the

MDA is transparent.
: Transparent
: Not transparent
Realtime Display
Specify the display mode of the MDA.

Current : All of the measurement results are
displayed only after measurement is
*2
completed.
All
: All of the currently available
measurement data is displayed during
*3
measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-4
Title
Item
Font Type
Highlight
Measurement Data Area
Description
Specify the font size used in the MDA.
*1
Value Size: 19
The measurement item names and units are

displayed at 17 points and the values are
displayed at 19 points.
Value Size: 20
The measurement item names and units are

displayed at 17 points and the values are
displayed at 20 points.
Bold
All of the measurement item names, units, and

values are displayed at 17 points in boldface.
On
The measurement result for the last measured

item (the item for which the measurement mark
is displayed on the monitor screen) is highlighted
in a different color.
Off
All items are displayed with the same

background color.
Normal
The MDA is displayed at normal size.
Extended
The MDA is displayed in an enlarged size.
*1: This can be set for each Application Type.

*2: In vascular measurement, the system operates in "All" mode even when "Current"
is selected for this parameter.
*3: In OB measurement, the system operates with the "Current" setting even when
"All" is selected for this parameter.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-5
11.2.3 2D-Mode Meas.
Title
JOINT Baseline
Thickness (IMT)
Precision (Available after
PR)
Item
Description
Right to Left
The osseous acetabular angle () is displayed as

viewed from the right with respect to the baseline,
while the cartilaginous acetabular angle () is
displayed as viewed from the left.
Left to Right
The osseous acetabular angle () is displayed as

viewed from the left with respect to the baseline,
while the cartilaginous acetabular angle () is
displayed as viewed from the right.
Single Digit
The measurement value obtained in IMT

measurement or Thickness measurement is
displayed to one decimal place.
Double Digits
The measurement value obtained in IMT

measurement or Thickness measurement is
*1, *2, *3
displayed to two decimal places for reference.
*1: It may not be possible to obtain a value that is accurate to two decimal places,
depending on the characteristics of the image.
Values displayed to two decimal places should be used only for reference.
*2: Although the markers can be moved in steps of 1 pixel on the screen, this does not
correspond to an indicated value change of 0.01 due to the resolution of ultrasound
images. The indicated value changes in increments greater than 0.01 as a mark is
moved.
*3: When display to two decimal places has been selected, a single quotation mark (')
is displayed before the measurement value and to the calculation value that is
calculated based on the measurement value.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-6
11.2.4 D-Mode Meas.

(1) For general application types (application types other than Heart1, Heart2, and
Heart3)
Title
Item
RI calc method
PI calc method
*1
*2
Flow Volume Tool
Flow Volume Calculation
Velocity Value
[Available after PR]*3
Description
Ved
RI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin
RI is calculated using the Vmin value.
Ved
PI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin
PI is calculated using the Vmin value.
Auto Trace
[Range] (Range Trace) is selected automatically

when Flow Volume or PI measurement is
started.
Auto Range
[Auto Range] (Auto Range Trace) is selected

automatically when Flow Volume or PI
Velocity Trace
[Continuous] (Freehand Trace) is selected

Vmean_peak
The flow volume is calculated using the timeaverage value obtained by tracing the peak
points (edge) of the Doppler waveform.
Vmean_mean
The flow volume is calculated using the timeaverage value obtained by tracing the mean
points (center of gravity) of the Doppler
waveform.
Signed Value
The measured values are output with plus/minus

signs.
Absolute Value
The measured values are output as absolute

values.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-7
Title
Vel Trace
Item
Description
Continuous

automatically when Vel Trace measurement is
started.
Spline
[Spline] (Spline Trace) is selected automatically

when Vel Trace measurement is started.
Line
[Line] (Line Trace) is selected automatically when

Vel Trace measurement is started.
Range

Auto Range
[Auto Range] (Auto Range Trace) is selected

started.
*1: This setting is common to RI calculations in the velocity trace, RI trace, and
flow volume measurements in basic measurement mode.
*2: This setting is common to PI calculations in the velocity trace, PI trace, and
*3: Setting of Velocity Value is available for the measurement tools shown in the
table below.
Measurement Tool
Velocity
(Dvelocity Tool)
Accel measurement
(Dacceleration Tool)
VelocityTrace
(Dspline Tool), (Dtrace Tool),
(Dline Tool), (Dheart Cycle Tool)
Preset Setting
Signed value
Preset Setting
Absolute value
Vel
Vel
PG
PG
Accel
Accel
Vel1
Vel1
= abs (Vel1)
Vel2
Vel2
= abs (Vel2)
Time
Time
PG1
PG1
PG2
PG2
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Vmin
Vmin
= abs (Vmin)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
Vm
Vm
= abs (Vm)
Vm_peak
Vm_peak
= abs (Vm_peak)
Vm_mean
Vm_mean
= abs (Vm_mean)
PI
PI
RI
RI
S/D
S/D
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-8
= abs (Vel)
Preset Setting
Signed value
Measurement Tool
VelocityTrace (Cardiac)
RI
(DRITool)
PI
S/D
(DSD Tool)
dP/dt measurement Tool
dP/dt (-1, -3) measurement Tool
DcT measurement Tool
Velocity Trace with DcT

measurement Tool
Preset Setting
Absolute value
VP (Vmax)
VP (Vmax)
= abs (VP (Vmax))
VM
VM
= abs (VM)
VTI
VTI
= abs (VTI)
PPG
PPG
MPG
MPG
HR (ECG)
HR(ECG)
RI
RI
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Vmin
Vmin
= abs (Vmin)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
PI
PI
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Vmin
Vmin
= abs (Vmin)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
Vm
Vm
= abs (Vm)
Vm_peak
Vm_peak
= abs (Vm_peak)
S/D
S/D
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
dP/dt
dP/dt
dt
dt
Vel1
Vel1
= abs (Vel1)
Vel2
Vel2
= abs (Vel2)
dP/dt
dP/dt
dt
dt
Vel1
Vel1
= abs (Vel1)
Vel2
Vel2
= abs (Vel2)
Vel
Vel
= abs (Vel)
DcT
DcT
PHT
PHT
VP
VP
= abs (VP)
VM
VM
= abs (VM)
PPG
PPG
MPG
MPG
DcT
DcT
PHT
PHT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-9
(2) For application types Heart1, Heart2, and Heart3
Title
Item
RI calc method
PI calc method
*1
*2
Flow Volume Tool
Flow Volume Calculation
Velocity Value
(Available after PR)*3
Description
Ved
RI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin
RI is calculated using the Vmin value.
Ved
PI is calculated using the Ved value.
Vmin
PI is calculated using the Vmin value.
Auto Trace

when Flow Volume measurement or PI
Vel Trace

Vmean_peak
The flow volume is calculated using the timeaverage value obtained by tracing the peak
points (edge) of the Doppler waveform.
Vmean_mean
The flow volume is calculated using the

time-average value obtained by tracing the
mean points (center of gravity) of the Doppler
waveform.
Signed Value
The measured values are output with plus/minus

signs.
Absolute Value
The measured values are output as absolute

values.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-10
Title
Vel Trace
Item
Description
Continuous

started.
Spline
[Spline] (Spline Trace) is selected automatically

Line
[Line] (Line Trace) is selected automatically when

Vel Trace measurement is started.
Range

*1: This setting is common to RI calculations in the velocity trace, RI trace, and
*2: This setting is common to PI calculations in the velocity trace, PI trace, and
*3: Setting of Velocity Value is available for the measurement tools shown in the
table below.
Measurement Tool
Velocity
(Dvelocity Tool)
Accel measurement
(Dacceleration Tool)
VelocityTrace
VelocityTrace (Cardiac)
Preset Setting
Signed value
Preset Setting
Absolute value
Vel
Vel
PG
PG
Accel
Accel
Vel1
Vel1
= abs (Vel1)
Vel2
Vel2
= abs (Vel2)
Time
Time
PG1
PG1
PG2
PG2
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Vmin
Vmin
= abs (Vmin)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
Vm
Vm
= abs (Vm)
Vm_peak
Vm_peak
= abs (Vm_peak)
Vm_mean
Vm_mean
= abs (Vm_mean)
PI
PI
RI
RI
S/D
S/D
VP (Vmax)
VP (Vmax)
= abs (VP (Vmax))
VM
VM
= abs (VM)
VTI
VTI
= abs (VTI)
PPG
PPG
MPG
MPG
HR (ECG)
HR(ECG)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-11
= abs (Vel)
Preset Setting
Signed value
Measurement Tool
RI
(DRITool)
PI
S/D
(DSDTool)
dP/dt measurement Tool
dP/dt (-1, -3) measurement Tool
DcT measurement Tool
Velocity Trace with DcT

measurement Tool
Preset Setting
Absolute value
RI
RI
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Vmin
Vmin
= abs (Vmin)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
PI
PI
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Vmin
Vmin
= abs (Vmin)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
Vm
Vm
= abs (Vm)
Vm_peak
Vm_peak
= abs (Vm_peak)
S/D
S/D
Vmax
Vmax
= abs (Vmax)
Ved
Ved
= abs (Ved)
dP/dt
dP/dt
dt
dt
Vel1
Vel1
= abs (Vel1)
Vel2
Vel2
= abs (Vel2)
dP/dt
dP/dt
dt
dt
Vel1
Vel1
= abs (Vel1)
Vel2
Vel2
= abs (Vel2)
Vel
Vel
= abs (Vel)
DcT
DcT
PHT
PHT
VP
VP
= abs (VP)
VM
VM
= abs (VM)
PPG
PPG
MPG
MPG
DcT
DcT
PHT
PHT
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-12
11.2.5 D-Mode Meas. 2
Title
RT Auto Trace data
display*1
Auto Trace HR
Item
Description
Vmax, Ved, PI,

RI, S/D, Vmin,
Vm_peak,
Vm_mean, HR
Select the items that are displayed in real-time

Doppler auto trace mode.*1
: Displayed
Normal
(-120 bpm)
Select this when auto trace is performed for a

patient whose velocity waveform speed is normal
(adult).
Normal-High
(-180 bpm)

patient whose velocity waveform speed is slightly
faster than normal (adult).
High
(-220 bpm)

patient whose velocity waveform speed is faster
than normal (adult).
: Not displayed
*1: If all items are set to not be displayed, no measurement or calculation values are
displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-13
11.2.6 Worksheet
(1) For general application types (application types other than Carotid1)
Title
Measurement Value
Display Method
Measurement Value
Display Default
Item
Description
Mean of
Measurements
The mean of the measurement values is

displayed as the result on the Worksheet screen.
Most Recent
Measurement
The most recent measurement value is displayed

as the result on the Worksheet screen.
Only
representative
value is
displayed
Only a representative value is displayed when

the Worksheet screen is displayed.
All value is
displayed
All of the measurement values and their mean

value are displayed when the Worksheet screen is
displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-14
(2) For application type Carotid1
Title
2D Measurement Value
Display Method
Doppler Measurement
Value Display Method
Measurement Value
Display Default
Item
Description
Mean of
Measurements

displayed as the 2D measurement result on the
Worksheet screen.
Most Recent
Measurement

as the 2D measurement result on the Worksheet
screen.
Mean of
Measurements
(AVG)

displayed as the Doppler measurement result on
the Worksheet screen.
Maximum of
Measurements
(MAX)
The maximum value is displayed as the Doppler

measurement result on the Worksheet screen.
Most Recent
Measurement
(LAT)

as the Doppler measurement result on the
Worksheet screen.
Only
representative
value is
displayed
Only a representative value is displayed when

the Worksheet screen is displayed.
All value is
displayed
All of the measurement values and their mean

value are displayed when the Worksheet screen
is displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-15
11.2.7 Meas. Marker
Title
Marker Size [2D]
Item
Large, Middle,
Small
Auto-change
Description
Specify the default size of the marker for 2D
measurement.
: The marker is enlarged when the distance
between the start point and end point
exceeds a certain distance.
: The marker size remains the same
regardless of the distance between the
start point and end point.
Marker Style [2D]
, +,
Specify the shape of the marker for 2D

measurement.
Marker Size [M]
Large, Middle,
Small
Specify the default size of the marker for

M-mode measurement.
Marker Style [M]
, +,
Specify the shape of the marker for M-mode

measurement.
Marker Size [D]
Large, Middle,
Small
Specify the default size of the marker for Doppler

measurement.
Marker Style [D]
, +,
Specify the shape of the marker for Doppler

measurement.
Time/HR Tool Connect

line display
On, Off
Specify whether or not a horizontal line

connecting the paired vertical lines in time
measurement or HR measurement is displayed.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-16
11.2.8 Meas. Marker2
Title
Item
Description
Dist Tool Connect line

display
On, Off
Select whether or not a line connecting the start

point and end point of the distance
measurement*1 is displayed.
Ellipse/Cross Tool
Connect line display
On, Off
Select whether or not a line connecting the start

*2
point and end point of the area measurement is
displayed.
*1: Distance measurements in Basic Measurement mode (Distance, %Stenosis (Dist),

Volume) and distance measurement in Mecha 4D mode
*2: Area measurements in Basic Measurement mode and Application Measurement
mode (Area Ellipse, Area Cross)
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-17
11.2.9 Meas. Operation
Title
Basic Measurement
Operation
Item
Start NEXT
Measurement
Tool by Track
Ball*1
Description
Select whether or not the next measurement is
started by moving the trackball after the current
measurement is set.
: The next measurement is started.
: The next measurement is not started.
Vel, Auto Range Tool
Fixed by [SET]
only
Select whether or not the velocity measurement

or Auto Range measurement is set only by
.
pressing
: The measurement is set only by pressing

.
: The measurement is set by pressing
or when the next measurement is
started.
*1: "Start NEXT Measurement Tool by Track Ball" is applicable to the following basic
measurements.
Mode
2D
Measurement tool
Distance
Trace Length (Continuous Trace)
Trace Length (Spline Trace)
Angle
%Stenosis Distance
Description
After the measurement is set, the marker for the
next measurement (of the same measurement
item) is displayed by moving the trackball.
After the two angle lines are set, the marker for
the next measurement is not displayed even when
the trackball is moved.
When the trackball is moved after the Dist 1
measurement is set, the marker for Dist 2
After the Dist 2 measurement is set, the marker is
not displayed even when the trackball is moved.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-18
Mode
2D
Measurement tool
%Stenosis Area
Description
When the trackball is moved after the Lumen
measurement is set, the marker for the Residual
After the Residual measurement is set, the marker
is not displayed even when the trackball is moved.
Area (Continuous Trace)

Area (Ellipse)
Area (Spline Trace)
Area (Cross)
Volume
Joint
meanIMT
Flow Volume
M
Distance
Slope
Time
HR
Doppler Velocity
Accel
Time
HR
Vel Trace (Continuous Trace)
Vel Trace (Line Trace)
Vel Trace (Spline Trace)
Vel Trace (Range)
PI (Continuous Trace)
PI Trace (Line Trace)
PI Trace (Spline Trace)
PI Trace (Range)
RI
S/D
Flow Volume

measurement is set, the marker for Dist 2
measurement is set, the start point for Dist 3
measurement is displayed automatically.
After the Dist 3 measurement is set, the marker is
not displayed even when the trackball is moved.
After the three lines are set, the marker is not
displayed even when the trackball is moved.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
When the trackball is moved after the maximum

velocity position and minimum velocity position
are set, the marker for the next measurement (of
the same measurement item) is displayed.
When the trackball is moved after the maximum
velocity position and the end-diastole velocity
position are set, the marker for the next
measurement (of the same measurement item) is
displayed.
Not applicable.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-19
11.2.10 Annotation
Title
Erase in Mode change
Erase in Freeze off
Item
Description
Erase
The annotation is erased when another image

mode is selected.
Not Erase
The annotation is not erased when another image

mode is selected.
Transfer
When the image mode is changed, the annotation

is displayed at the default position for the entered
mode.
Erase
Specify whether or not the annotation is erased

when the image is unfrozen.
: The annotation is erased.
: The annotation is not erased.
Cursor Type
Arrow
The arrow cursor is displayed when the

annotation function is started.
I Cursor
The I-beam cursor is displayed when the

annotation function is started.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-20
11.2.11 LV (2D)
This menu is used to preset the measurement type and the measurement method that
is used when 2D-mode LV measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement
menu.
Title
Item
Description
Method
Teichholz
Cube
Gibson
Single Plane
Biplane
Bullet
Select the LV measurement method that is

displayed in the application measurement (2D
mode) menu.
Parallel Tool Type
3 sections
Three segments (interventricular septal thickness,

LV endocardial diameter, and LV posterior wall
thickness) are measured in parallel.
4 sections
Four segments (RV diameter, interventricular

septal thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV
posterior wall thickness) are measured in parallel.
-90 to 90
Specify the default angle of the measurement

marker for parallel measurement in 10
increments.
Initial value: 20
Parallel Tool Initial Angle
MOD Simpson Tool Type Continuous

Spline
The endocardial contour is traced freehand in LV

measurement (MOD Simpson).
The endocardial contour is traced using the spline
trace method in LV measurement (MOD Simpson).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-21
11.2.12 LV (M)
is used when M-mode LV measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.
Title
Item
Method
Teichholz
Cube
Gibson
Next Sequence Type
Description
Specify the LV measurement method that is
displayed in the application measurement (M
mode) menu.
Each time
is pressed, the item to be
measured next is selected automatically in the

range from interventricular septal thickness to LV
posterior wall thickness both at end diastole and
end systole.
2
Each time
is pressed, the item to be
measured next is selected in the range limited to

the items related to the LV lumen at end systole.
Parallel Tool Type
3 sections
Three segments (interventricular septal

thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV
posterior wall thickness) are measured in
parallel.
4 sections
Four segments (RV diameter, interventricular

septal thickness, LV endocardial diameter, and LV
posterior wall thickness) are measured in parallel.
*1: The setting of this parameter is used in common for 2D-mode LV measurement
and M-mode LV measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-22
11.2.13 Cardiac Doppler

This menu is used to preset the measurement method etc. that are used when Dopplermode measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.
Title
E Vel Tool
Item
Description
Vel
The E wave of the LV inflow is measured using the

velocity measurement method.
DcT
E-wave measurement on the E-wave waveform for

LV inflow is performed together with DcT
measurement.
Output Data of Dct Tool

With PHT
Specify whether or not PHT is measured together

with DcT.
: PHT is measured together.
: PHT is not measured together.
LVOT/AoV Vel
Trace Tool
Continuous Trace
Trace measurement for LV outflow is performed

using [Continuous Trace] (Freehand trace).
Range
Trace measurement for LV outflow is performed

using [Range] (Range Trace).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-23
11.2.14 LV Mass
is used when LV Mass measurement is started from the Cardiac measurement menu.
Title
Item
Description
LV Mass Method
LV Mass AL
LV Mass TE
Specify the LV Mass measurement method that is

displayed in the application measurement menu
(Extra).
Mass Calc Method [2D]
ASE-Cube
Penn-Cube
AV-Cube
Teichholz
Specify the LV Mass calculation method that is

used in LV measurement (2D mode).
Not Display
The LV Mass data is not displayed in the MDA or

on the Worksheet screen.
ASE-Cube
Penn-Cube
AV-Cube
Teichholz
Specify the LV Mass calculation method that is

used in LV measurement (M mode).
Not Display
The LV Mass data is not displayed in the

measurement display window or on the Worksheet
screen.
Mass Calc Method [M]
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-24
11.2.15 Carotid1 Doppler

* This menu is effective only when Carotid1 is selected as Application Preset.
Title
Item
Display items of Velocity

Trace
Vmax
Description
Select the items that are displayed as the results
of Velocity Trace measurement.
: Displayed
Vmin
Ved
: Not displayed
Vmean
Vm_mean
PI
RI
S/D
RI calc. method
PI calc. method
*1
*2
Ved
RI is calculated based on Ved.
Vmin
RI is calculated based on Vmin.
Ved
PI is calculated based on Ved.
Vmin
PI is calculated based on Vmin.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-25
Title
ICA-CCA Ratio
Item
*3
ICA
Max
Prox
Mid
Dist
Repre
CCA
Max
Prox
Mid
Dist
Repre
Description
Select the measurement item that is used for
calculating ICA/CCA.
When Max is selected, the maximum value
among the measurement values for Prox, Mid,
Dist, and Repre is used for calculation.
When an item other than Max is selected, the
selected item is used for calculation.
*1: This setting is applicable to all RI calculations in velocity trace measurement for
Carotid1.
*2: This setting is applicable to all PI calculations in velocity trace measurement for
Carotid1.
*3: This setting is applicable to all ICA/CCA ratio calculations in velocity trace
measurement for Carotid1.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-26
11.2.16 Carotid1 Meas. Type

Title
Doppler
Item
Velocity Trace,
PS Velocity,
ED Velocity,
None
Description
Specify the measurement that is started
automatically when the measurement label for
Carotid1 is selected.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-27
11.2.17 Carotid1 Meas. Tool

Title
Velocity Trace
Item
Continuous,
Spline,
Range,
Auto Range
Description
Specify the measurement tool that is selected
automatically when velocity trace measurement
is started in Carotid1 Application measurement
mode.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-28
11.2.18 Auto IMT
Title
Item
Description
Reference Cursor Width
0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0
Select the distance between the two bars of the

2D Reference cursor.
Auto-IMT Precision
(Available after PR)
Double Digits
When the Auto-IMT tool is used, the result is

displayed to the second decimal place.
Three Digits
When the Auto-IMT tool is used, the result is

displayed to the third decimal place.
ON, OFF
Select whether the 2D reference cursor is

displayed or not.
2D Reference Cursor
Display
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-29
11.2.19 Body Mark
Title
Copy Dual
Item
Copy
Description
Select whether or not the currently displayed
body mark is copied when display mode is
changed.
: Copied
: Not copied
Erase in Freeze Off
Erase
Specify whether or not the body mark is erased

when the image is unfrozen.
: The body mark is erased.
: The body mark is not erased.
Transducer Mark
Arrow
The transducer mark is displayed as an arrow.
With Head
The scanning direction is indicated by the

transducer mark.
WithOut Head
The scanning direction is not indicated by the

transducer mark.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-30
11.2.20 Meas. Data Display
Title
Meas. Data Display
[Available after PR]
Item
Description
Distance Unit
Specify the unit for distance.

mm
cm
Time Unit
Specify the unit for time.

msec
sec
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-31
11.2.21 OB/Gyn Report
Title
Measurement Value
Display Method
2D Measurement Value
Display Default
D Measurement Value
Display Default
Display calculated LMP
Item
Description
Mean of
Measurements
The mean of the measurement or calculation

values is displayed as the result on the
Worksheet screen.
Most Recent
Measurement
The most recent measurement or calculation

value is displayed as the result on the Worksheet
screen.
Only
representative
value is
displayed
Only the mean value of the measurements is

displayed.
All value is
displayed
The results for all of the measurements are

displayed.
Only
representative
value is
displayed
Only the mean value of the measurements is

displayed.
All value is
displayed
The results for all of the measurements are

displayed.
On
The calculated LMP value is displayed on the

Worksheet screen.
Off
The calculated LMP value is not displayed on the

Worksheet screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-32
11.2.22 OB/Gyn Report 2
Title
Item
Display OB Ratios in OB
Reports
CI, FL/AC,
FL/BPD, FL/HC,
HC/AC
Select the items for which the ratio is displayed

on the Worksheet screen.
US/GA
GS, CRL, BPD,

OFD, HC, HA,
AC, FTA, AA,
FL, HL
Specify whether or not U/S GA is calculated and

select the items that are used for calculating U/S
GA.
On : U/S GA is calculated.
Off : U/S GA is not calculated.
EFW %tile Display
Hide
The EFW percentile is not displayed.
Based on clinical
age
The EFW percentile based on the gestational age

on the examination date is displayed.
Based on
Averaged U/S
The EFW percentile based on U/S GA is

displayed.
Both
The EFW percentile based on the gestational age

on the examination date and that based on U/S
GA are both displayed.
Single
The trend graph is displayed in Single format.
2D Default
Graph
The items initially displayed in the 2D-mode trend

graph are specified.
Doppler Default
Graph
The items initially displayed in the Doppler-mode

trend graph are specified.
Quad
The trend graph is displayed in Quad format.
Trend Format
Description
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-33
11.2.23 OB Evaluated - OB Calc.
Common button
Description
Standard Author
The default data of the author selected here is

set for all the measurement items that can be
calculated using the selected author's data in
the OB Calc., OB Calc.2, OB Calc.3, and
D OB Calc. tabs.
Selections: ASUM, BMUS, CFEF, Germany,
Hadlock, and JSUM
Default
The items on the currently displayed tab are

returned to the default settings for the
standard author.
Title
Evaluate Author
Item
Description
Each measurement
item
All
Select an author from the pull-down menu.
*1
: When this checkbox is selected and then

an author is selected from a pull-down
menu, the selected author is set for all the
measurement items that can be calculated
using the selected author's data.
GS Tool
Select the measurement tool to be used for GS

measurement.
Distance
MSD Tool
*1:
An asterisk (*) is displayed before an author name that has been registered by
the user. For details of author registration by the user, contact your Toshiba
service representative. Charts can be registered with the desired author
names.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-34
11.2.24 OB Evaluated - OB Calc. 2
Title
SD Type
Item
Description
X.XXSD
Displays the SD values for the items that are

measured and calculated based on the GA at the
time of examination.
%title
Displays the percentile values for the items that

are measured and calculated based on the GA at
the time of examination.
Normal Range
Displays the normal ranges for the items that are

measured and calculated based on the GA at the
time of examination.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-35
Title
Item
Description
Only GA Chart
If the data type is set to "GA" or "FG + GA":

The GA value is calculated based on the GA
data regardless of whether or not the clinical
age is input.
If the data type is set to "FG":
GA is not calculated before the clinical age is
input. After the clinical age is input, GA is
calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "Identical":
GA is calculated based on the Identical data
regardless of whether or not the clinical age is
input.
The trend graph is generated based on the FG
or Identical data.
FG Chart with
Clinical Age
If the data type is set to "FG":

GA is not calculated before the clinical age is
input. After the clinical age is input, GA is
calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "GA":
GA is calculated based on the GA data before
the clinical age is input. When the clinical age
is input, GA is not calculated.
If the data type is set to "FG + GA":
GA is calculated based on the GA data before
the clinical age is input. After the clinical age is
input, GA is calculated based on the FG data.
If the data type is set to "Identical":
GA is calculated based on the Identical data
regardless of whether or not the clinical age is
input.
The trend graph is generated based on the FG
or Identical data.
Recognition of the right

and left in Extremities's
TCS
On
When this parameter is set to ON, the left/right

selection switches, which allow either the left
side or the right side to be specified when
performing measurements for the extremities,
are displayed on the Extremities tab on the touch
panel.
TCS Switch
Report
GA Caluculated by
Off
Save
Comment page
On
Off
The selected switch is displayed in the upper

right part of the touch panel screen.
If On is selected, the Comment Page function is
enabled (the Comment Page switch is displayed
on the Worksheet screen).
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-36
11.2.25 OB Evaluated - OB Calc. 3
Title
Item
Description
Campbell (AC)
Hadlock1 (AC, FL)
Hadlock2 (BPD, AC, FL)
Hadlock3 (HC, AC, FL)
Hadlock4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL)
Hadlock2-Williams
Hadlock3-Williams
Hadlock4-Williams
Hansmann (BPD, THD)
JSUM (BPD, AC, FL)
Merz1 (BPD, AC)
Merz2 (AC)
Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL)
Persson (BPD, MAD, FL)
Shepard (BPD, AC)
Schild (HC, AC, FL)
Select the author of the calculation

formula to be used for EFW
calculation and trend graph display
(selection of the reference authors is
*1
not necessarily required).
Unit
g, lbs, g+lbs
The selected item is used as the unit

for the estimated fetal weight.
Calculated HC
On
HC (Cal.) is calculated based on

BPD and OFD.
EFW
Author
HC (Cal.)
When HC (Cal.) is to be calculated,

the author whose data is to be used
*1
must be specified.
Selections: CFEF, Chitty (drvd),
Nicolaides, BMUS (drvd),
Merz, Hansmann, ASUM,
Hadlock, and Jeanty.
Used for EFW & Ratio
Off
: Check this checkbox to enable

use of HC (Cal.) in EFW and
ratio calculations.
HC (Cal.) is not calculated.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-37
Title
Calculated AC
Item
Description
On
AC (Cal.) is calculated based on

APAD and TAD.
AC (Cal.)
When AC (Cal.) is to be calculated,

the author whose data is to be used
*1
must be specified.
Selections: CFEF, Chitty (drvd),
Nicolaides, BMUS (drvd),
Jeanty, Hadlock, and
Merz
Used for EFW & Ratio
Off
*1:
: Check this checkbox to enable

use of AC (Cal.) in EFW and
ratio calculations.
AC (Cal.) is not calculated.
service representative. Charts and calculation formulas can be registered with
the desired author names.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-38
11.2.26 OB Evaluated - D OB Calc.
Title
Evaluate Author
Item
Each measurement
item
All
*1:
Description
Select an author from the pull-down menu.
*1
: When this checkbox is selected and then

an author is selected from a pull-down
menu, the selected author is set for all the
measurement items that can be calculated
using the selected author's data.
service representative. Charts can be registered with the desired author
names.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-39
11.2.27 OB Display
Title
Evaluate Type in a MDA
Item
GA
GA&SD
SD
Hide
Evaluate Type in a
Report
GA&SD
GA&SD&Normal
Range
GA Display on Monitor
On
Off
GA Display on MDA
Hide
EDD
GA&EDD
2D MDA Display Type
Current
The Registered
Description
The GA value obtained from each
measurement/calculation is displayed in the
MDA.
measurement/calculation and the SD value for
the GA are displayed in the MDA.
The SD value for the GA obtained from each
measurement/calculation is displayed in the
MDA.
Only the measured values are displayed in the
MDA. For EFW, however, the author of the
formula used is also displayed.
measurement/calculation and the SD value for
the GA are displayed in the worksheet.
measurement/calculation, the SD value for the
GA, and the normal ranges based on the GA are
displayed in the worksheet.
The GA at the time of examination is displayed
on the banner.
The GA at the time of examination is not
displayed on the banner.
The GA at the time of examination and the EDD
are not displayed in the MDA.
The EDD is displayed in the MDA.
The GA at the time of examination and the EDD
are displayed in the MDA.
Current is set as the display format.
Simple Report is set as the display format.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-40
11.2.28 OB Behavior
Title
Method of OB weeks
Item
Description
Mean of GA
The GA value obtained based on the mean of

the measurement results for the most recent
measurement item is used when GA Input is
executed.
Current GA
The GA value obtained based on the last

measurement result of the most recent
measurement item is used when GA Input is
executed.
U/S GA
The U/S GA value that is available when GA

Input is executed is used.
Anatomy
On, Off
Select whether or not the Anatomy function is

used.
Extrapolated
On, Off
When this parameter is set to On, the range for

which EFW is displayed and the GA calculation
range specified by the author are expanded. In
addition, the age axis of the trend graph is
extended up to 45 weeks.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-41
11.2.29 OB 2D Tool
Title
Item
Description
Circumference Tool
Continuous
Trace,
Spline Trace,
Ellipse, Cross
Select the tool for area/circumference

measurement.
NB/NT/NF Tool
Distance,
Thickness
Select the type of measurement tool to be used

for NB measurement, NT measurement, and NF
measurement.
AFI Tool
Distance, Circle
Select the measurement tool used for AFI

measurement.
Circle Tool
Balloon,
Both Ends
Select the type of Circle measurement.
CTAR Tool (Available

after PR)
Only Ratio
CTAR (cardiothoracic area ratio) is displayed in

CTAR measurement.
Ratio and Axis
CTAR and the cardiac axis are displayed in CTAR

measurement.
Ratio and Axis

(with P Area)
CTAR, the cardiac axis, and the normal range for

the P point are displayed in CTAR measurement.
P Area Display
Select how long the normal range for P point

setting is displayed.
: Displayed only during setting of the P point.
: Remains displayed even after the P point is
set.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-42
11.2.30 OB/Gyn D Meas.
Title
RI Calc. method for
OB/Gyn.
Item
Description
Ved
The Ved value of the measured item is used for

RI calculation.
Vmin
The Vmin value of the measured item is used

for RI calculation.
Ved
The Ved value of the measured item is used for

PI calculation.
Vmin
The Vmin value of the measured item is used

for PI calculation.
OB/Gyn. Vel Trace data

display
RI, PI, Vp, Ved,

Vmin, Vm_peak,
Vm_mean, S/D,
HR
Select the items that are displayed on the MDA

and worksheet for Doppler Trace
measurement.
OB/Gyn. Vel Trace Tool
Continuous Trace
Spline Trace
Line Trace
Range
Auto Range
Select the tool used for Doppler Trace

measurement.
DV Trace Tool
Range
Continuous
Select the tool used for DV measurement.
PI Calc. method for

OB/Gyn.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-43
11.2.31 Gyn Meas.
Title
Endometrium Tool
Item
Distance,
Thickness
Description
Select whether the Distance tool or the
Thickness tool is used for Endometrium
measurement.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-44
11.3 Confirmation of the Automatic Measurement Start Item

It is possible to confirm which measurement item is started automatically when the
measurement switch or measurement tab is pressed.
* Contact your Toshiba service representative for the measurement start item setting
procedure.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-45
The following parameters can be set in the automatic measurement start item
confirmation (AUTO ACTIVATION) screen.
However, the grayed-out switches are disabled and therefore cannot be used to change
the function or to input settings.
No.
Switch
Description
<1> Application Preset
Select the application type for which the measurement start

item is confirmed.
It is possible to confirm the start item for application types other
than the type currently used.
<2> Image Mode
Select the image mode for which the measurement start item is
to be confirmed.
It is possible to confirm the start item for image modes other
than that currently displayed.
<3> Application Meas. Tag

Switch Setting
The tabs that are displayed when the application measurement

switch is pressed and the start item assigned to each tab can
be confirmed.
<4> Quit
Closes the AUTO ACTIVATION screen.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
11-46
12. Registration of UserProgrammed Measurements

In this system, it is possible to create user-programmed measurement packages that
contain the following items.
Measurement protocols and calculation formulas using measured values
Layout settings for measurement result display fields
Layout settings for Worksheet screens
Registered DICOM codes
For details, contact your Toshiba representative.
No. 2B771-044EN*D
12-1
LEGAL MANUFACTURER
1385, SHIMOISHIGAMI, OTAWARA-SHI, TOCHIGI-KEN 324-8550, JAPAN

Aplio 400 Operator Manual

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No.

TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION 2011-2012

Outline of Measurement Functions .................... 1-1

Switches Used for Measurement ................................................. 1-1

Setting the Measurement ................................................................... 1-2

Modifying a Measurement ................................................................. 1-3

Deleting a Measurement ..................................................................... 1-6

Deleting a measurement using the touch panel ............................... 1-6

Deleting the selected measurement result ......................................... 1-7

Changing the Result Display Position ..................................... 1-8

Worksheet Screen ................................................................................... 1-9

2D-Mode Measurements .................................................... 2-1

Distance Measurement (Distance) .............................................. 2-2

Curved Line Distance Measurement (Trace Length)..... 2-3

Continuous Trace .......................................................................................... 2-3

Spline Trace ..................................................................................................... 2-4

Angle Measurement (Angle) ............................................................ 2-5

Area/Circumference Measurement (Area) ............................. 2-6

Continuous Trace .......................................................................................... 2-6

Spline Trace ..................................................................................................... 2-6

Ellipse ................................................................................................................. 2-7

Cross ................................................................................................................... 2-8

Volume Measurement (Volume).................................................. 2-10

Joint Measurement ............................................................................... 2-11

MeanIMT Measurement ..................................................................... 2-12

%Stenosis (Distance) Measurement ....................................... 2-14

%Stenosis (Area) Measurement ................................................. 2-15

M-mode Measurements....................................................... 3-1

M-Mode Distance Measurement (Distance) ......................... 3-2

Slope Measurement (Slope)............................................................. 3-3

Time Measurement (Time)................................................................. 3-4

Heart Rate Measurement (HR)........................................................ 3-5

Doppler-Mode Measurements .................................... 4-1

Velocity Measurement (Velocity) ................................................. 4-2

Acceleration Measurement (Accel) ............................................ 4-3

Time Measurement (Time)................................................................. 4-3

Heart Rate Measurement (HR)........................................................ 4-3

Velocity Trace Measurement (Vel Trace) ............................... 4-4

Continuous Trace .......................................................................................... 4-5

Spline Trace ..................................................................................................... 4-7

Line Trace ......................................................................................................... 4-8

Range .................................................................................................................. 4-9

Auto Range ..................................................................................................... 4-11

PI Measurement (PI Trace) .............................................................. 4-12

RI Measurement ...................................................................................... 4-13

S/D Measurement................................................................................... 4-14

Flow Volume Trace Measurement (Flow Volume) ......... 4-15

Application Measurement (Cardiac).................. 5-1

Starting the application measurement menu..................................... 5-1

Heart rate acquisition methods (Cardiac) ........................................... 5-1

2D-Mode Measurements (Cardiac) ............................................. 5-3

LV measurement (MOD Simpson method)/

LV measurement (Teichholz method) ................................................. 5-11

LV measurement (Cube method) .......................................................... 5-16

LV measurement (Gibson method) ...................................................... 5-16

LV measurement (Single-plane (aka Area-Length) method) ..... 5-17

LV measurement (Biplane method) ..................................................... 5-19

LV measurement (Bullet method) ......................................................... 5-21

M-Mode Measurement (Cardiac) ................................................ 5-23

Aortic valve measurement (Aortic Valve) .......................................... 5-23

Mitral valve measurement (Mitral Valve) ............................................ 5-25

LV measurement (Teichholz method) ................................................. 5-27

LV measurement (Cube method) .......................................................... 5-33

LV measurement (Gibson method) ...................................................... 5-33