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PRACTICE 1
A ball of weight W is travelling horizontally towards a vertical wall. It strikes the wall and rebounds
horizontally. The change in the magnitude of the momentum of the ball is p. Which of the following is the
magnitude of the impulse that the ball imparts to the wall?
A.
W + p
B.
W p
C.
D.
PRACTICE 2
A force F is applied to a body moving along a straight line. A resistive force f acts on the body.
Both forces act along the same straight line as the motion of the body. The rate of change of momentum of
the body is equal to
A.
F f. this one is a nice one the rate of change of momentum = p/t and that EQUALS Fnet
in this case, Fnet = the sum of all forces = F f
B.
F.
C.
F + f.
D.
f.
Page 1 of 19
PRACTICE 3
A stone attached to a string is moving in a horizontal circle. The constant speed of the stone is v.
The diagram below shows the stone in two different positions, X and Y.
Which of the following shows the direction of the change of velocity of the stone when moving from position
X to position Y?
if you think about it, the v vector must go from pointing DOWN ONLY to RIGHT
ONLYso the CHANGE IN VELOCITY VECTOR must eliminate the downward motion and
introduce a rightward motionSO IT MUST POINT UP AND TO THE RIGHT!
PRACTICE 4
Two objects undergo an inelastic collision. Which of the following is correct in respect of both the
conservation of momentum and the conservation of total energy of the system?
Momentum
Total energy
A.
conserved
not conserved
B.
conserved
conserved
C.
not conserved
not conserved
D.
not conserved
conserved
Page 2 of 19
PRACTICE 5
A constant force of magnitude F is applied to a mass m for a time interval t. The magnitude of the impulse
given to the mass equals
A.
F
.
m
B.
F
.
t
C.
Ft.
D.
Ft
.
m
PRACTICE 6
Two carts of different mass m and M are connected by a spring. They are pushed together such that the spring
is compressed.
After the carts are released, the cart of mass m moves with velocity v. The change in the momentum of mass M
is
A.
mv.
B.
mv.
since initially the total momentum = 0, then the total momentum AFTER must EQUAL 0 againso
the only way thatll happen is if the LEFT CARTS MOMENTUM is exactly OPPOSITE to the
momentum of the RIGHT CARTso mv.
C.
Mv.
D.
Mv.
Page 3 of 19
PRACTICE 7
A rubber ball, travelling in a horizontal direction, strikes a vertical wall. It rebounds at right angles to the wall.
The graph below illustrates the variation of the balls momentum p with time t when the ball is in contact with
the wall.
The shaded area is equal to the force exerted by the wall on the ball.
B.
The shaded area is equal to the force exerted by the ball on the wall.
C.
The gradient is equal to the force exerted by the wall on the ball.
Remember, gradient is another word for slopeso the slope any momentum vs. time graph will
always be FORCE
D.
The gradient is equal to the force exerted by the ball on the wall.
PRACTICE 8
Two spheres of masses m1 and m2 are moving towards each other along the same straight-line with speeds v1
and v2 as shown.
The spheres collide. Which of the following gives the total change in linear momentum of the spheres as a
result of the collision?
A.
B.
m1v1 + m2v2
C.
m1v1 m2v2
D.
m2v2 m1v1
Page 4 of 19
PRACTICE 9
A tennis ball of mass m moving horizontally with speed u strikes a vertical tennis racket. The ball bounces
back with a horizontal speed v.
m(u + v).
B.
m(u v).
C.
m(v u).
D.
zero.
PRACTICE 10
A brother and sister take the same time to run up a set of steps. The sister has a greater mass than her brother.
Which of the following is correct?
Has done the most work
A.
brother
brother
B.
brother
sister
C.
sister
brother
D.
sister
sister
The sister has more MASS so she must exert a greater FORCE to lift her mass up the stairsREMEMBER,
time
time
The sister has a GREATER FORCE that she must exertbut her distance and time are the same as her brothersso her
greater FORCE means she is MORE POWERFUL because she did MORE WORK in the same time frame as her brother!
Page 5 of 19
PRACTICE 11
A car of mass 1000 kg accelerates on a straight, flat, horizontal road with an acceleration
a = 0.3 m s2. The driving force F on the car is opposed by a resistive force of 500 N.
200 N.
B.
300 N.
C.
500 N.
D.
800 N.
PRACTICE 12
A nuclear power station produces 10 GW of electrical power. The power generated by the nuclear reactions in
the core of the reactor is 25 GW. The efficiency of the power station is
A.
15 %.
B.
35 %.
C.
40 %.
D.
60 %.
PRACTICE 13
A cyclist rides around a circular track at a uniform speed. Which of the following correctly gives the net
horizontal force on the cyclist at any given instant of time?
A.
B.
C.
D.
non zero
non zero
zero
non zero
Page 6 of 19
PRACTICE 14
The graph shows the variation with time t of the acceleration a of an object.
Which of the following is the change in velocity of the object in the time interval 0 to 4 s?
A.
8 m s1
B.
4 m s1
C.
+4 m s1
D.
+8 m s1
PRACTICE 15
Which of the following is the condition for a body to be in translational equilibrium?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Page 7 of 19
PRACTICE 16
The graph shows the variation with force F of the extension s of a spring.
The work done in changing the extension of the spring from 3.0 cm to 6.0 cm is
A.
15 N cm.
B.
30 N cm.
C.
45 N cm. (this is just the AREA under the graph from s = 3cm to s = 6 cm)
D.
60 N cm.
PRACTICE 17
Which of the following is a correct definition of work?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Page 8 of 19
PRACTICE 18
Stephen pushes two boxes P and Q, that stay in contact, along a rough table, with a force F of 30 N.
Box P has a mass of 2.0 kg and box Q has a mass of 4.0 kg. Both boxes move with constant speed.
0 N. the key here is that the both boxes move with constant speed = that means the NET or
RESULTANT FORCE MUST EQUAL 0
B.
5.0 N.
C.
15 N.
D.
30 N.
PRACTICE 19
A ball moves along the inside of a horizontal semi-circular ring as shown. The diagram is a view from above.
Which arrow represents the direction of the average force on the ball?
here, Ive drawn 5 arrows that would represent the FORCE on the ball at 5 points along its pathnotice they
are all POINTING TO THE CENTER (centripetal)the bottom two arrows point UP and LEFTthe
top two arrows point DOWN and LEFT.the UP and DOWN parts CANCELleaving only the LEFT
PARTSthe middle arrow points ONLY LEFTso in the end, the NET direction is LEFT!
Mr. Carlos Ortiz | AMANDA LOPEZ-CARDET | IB PHYSICS PREPARATION
Page 9 of 19
PRACTICE 20
A ball is thrown vertically upwards and comes down again. Air resistance is negligible. Which of the following
graphs shows how the gravitational potential energy EP varies with time t?
Amanda, when ball is first thrown, its gravitational potential energy, or Ep is 0 because it is at its
lowest point..it the ball then CLIMBS to its highest point at which time it has its HIGHEST Ep and
then it falls back down and its Ep goes back to 0
PRACTICE 21
A pump extracts water from a well of depth h at a constant rate of R kg s1. What is the power required to raise
the water?
A.
R
gh
B.
Rgh
C.
Rg
h
D.
hg
R
Page 10 of 19
PRACTICE 22
A cart of mass M is on a horizontal frictionless table.
The cart is connected to an object of weight W via a pulley. Which of the following is the acceleration of the
cart?
M
A.
W
g
W
W
B.
C.
Mg
W
D.
W
g
Page 11 of 19
PRACTICE 23
A ball falls vertically and bounces off the ground. Immediately before impact with the ground the speed of the
ball is u. Immediately after leaving the ground the speed is v.
A.
v
u
B.
C.
v
u
D.
v
1
u
v
u
2
Page 12 of 19
PRACTICE 24
A raindrop falling from rest at time t = 0 reaches terminal velocity. Which graph best represents how the speed
v varies with time t?
PRACTICE 25
A railway engine of mass m moves along a horizontal track with uniform speed v. The total resistive force
acting on the engine is F.
F
mv
B.
Fv
C.
mv
F
D.
v
F
Page 13 of 19
PRACTICE 26
A gas atom strikes a wall with speed v at an angle to the normal to the wall. The atom rebounds at the same
speed v and angle .
Which of the following gives the magnitude of the momentum change of the gas atom?
A.
zero
B.
2mv sin
C.
2mv
D.
2mv cos
PRACTICE 27
A net force of magnitude 4.0 N acts on a body of mass 3.0 kg for 6.0 s. The body is initially at rest. Which of
the following is the speed of the body after the 6.0 s interval?
A.
0.50 m s1
B.
2.0 m s1
C.
4.5 m s1
D.
8.0 m s1
Page 14 of 19
PRACTICE 28
A car moves from X to Y along a semicircular path. The radius of the path is 250 m and the time taken to
complete the trip is 50 s.
Which of the following correctly shows the magnitude of the average velocity and the magnitude of the
average speed?
Average velocity
Average speed
A.
10 m s1
10 m s1
B.
10 m s1
16 m s1
C.
16 m s1
10 m s1
D.
16 m s1
16 m s1
displacement
distance
while avg speed
time
time
in this case, the DISPLACEMENT from X to Y is straight to the right = THE DIAMETER of the
semicircle = 500m.so avg. velocity = 500 m/50 s = 10 m s-1
now, the DISTANCE is MOREit is the distance ALONG THE SEMICIRCLEso u have to
calculate a HALF-CIRCUMFERENCE or r = (250m) = 785.4 m
so the avg. speed = 785.4 m/50 s 16 m s-1
PRACTICE 29
A skydiver jumped out of an airplane. On reaching a terminal speed of 60 m s1, she opened her parachute.
Which of the following describes her motion after opening her parachute?
A.
She went upwards for a short time, before falling to Earth at a speed of 60 m s1.
B.
She continued downwards at 60 m s1, but hit the ground with less force.
C.
She continued to fall but reached a new terminal speed of less than 60 m s1.
D.
She went upwards for a short time, before falling to Earth at a speed of less than 60 m s1.
Page 15 of 19
PRACTICE 30
The diagram shows a girl attempting (but failing) to lift a heavy suitcase of weight W. The magnitude of the
vertical upwards pull of the girl on the suitcase is P and the magnitude of the vertical reaction of the floor on
the suitcase is R.
W=P+R
B.
W>P+R
C.
W<P+R
D.
W=P=R
Page 16 of 19
PRACTICE 31
A ball, initially at rest, is dropped in the air from a great height. Air resistance is not negligible.
Which of the following graphs best shows the variation with time t of the acceleration a of the ball?
PRACTICE 32
A constant force of magnitude F is applied to a mass m for a time interval t. The magnitude of the impulse given to
the mass equals
A.
F
.
m
B.
F
.
t
C.
Ft.
D.
Ft
.
m
Page 17 of 19
PRACTICE 33
A lamp of weight W is suspended by a wire fixed to the ceiling. With reference to Newtons third law of
motion, the force that is equal and opposite to W is the
A.
B.
C.
D.
PRACTICE 34
The Moon orbits the Earth.
Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the force(s) acting on the Moon?
PRACTICE 35
Two balls of different mass are dropped from the top of a tall building one after the other. The distance
between the balls
A.
B.
C.
remains constant.
D.
Page 18 of 19
PRACTICE 36
The graph shows how the velocity of a particle varies with time.
Which of the following graphs correctly shows how the acceleration of the particle varies with time?
Page 19 of 19