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N
DIP14
(Plastic package)
D
SO-14
(Plastic micropackage)
Description
The LM124, LM224 and LM324 consist of four
independent, high gain, internally frequencycompensated operational amplifiers. They
operate from a single power supply over a wide
range of voltages. Operation from split power
supplies is also possible and the low power
supply current drain is independent of the
magnitude of the power supply voltage.
P
TSSOP-14
(Thin shrink small outline package)
Q
QFN16 3x3
(Plastic micropackage)
June 2011
1/19
www.st.com
19
Output 1 1
Inverting Input 1 2
13 Inverting Input 4
Non-inverting Input 1 3
12 Non-inverting Input 4
11 VCC -
VCC + 4
Non-inverting Input 2
Inverting Input 2
10 Non-inverting Input 3
Inverting Input 3
Output 3
Output 2 7
OUT1
OUT4
IN4-
16
15
14
13
2/19
IN1-
Figure 2.
NC
10
NC
IN2+
IN2
IN3+
IN3
VCC-
IN3-
11
OUT3
VCC+
IN4+
OUT2
12
IN2-
IN1+
Table 1.
Symbol
VCC
Vin
Vid
Parameter
LM124
LM224
Supply voltage
Input voltage
(1)
Unit
16 or 32
-0.3 to 32
32
(2)
LM324
Infinite
(4)
mA
Toper
Tstg
Iin
Tj
-55 to +125
-40 to +105
-65 to +150
150
Rthja
Rthjc
31
32
33
14
250
ESD
0 to +70
103
100
83
45
C/W
C/W
150
(9)
1500
1. Either or both input voltages must not exceed the magnitude of VCC or VCC . All voltage values, except differential voltages
are with respect to ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15 V. The maximum output current is
approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shortcircuits on all amplifiers.
4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base
junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as input diode clamp. In addition to this
diode action, there is NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the opamps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative.
This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V.
5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with
the inputs to limit the input current to 400 A max (R = (Vin - 32 V)/400 A).
6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all
amplifiers. These are typical values given for a single layer board (except for TSSOP, a two-layer board).
7. Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 k resistor into pin of device.
8. Machine model ESD: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly into the IC with no
external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ), into pin-to-pin of device.
9. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to
ground.
3/19
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics
Table 2.
Symbol
Vio
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
5
7
mV
7
9
Iio
30
100
nA
Iib
20
150
300
nA
Avd
50
25
100
SVR
65
65
110
ICC
4/19
dB
0.7
1.5
1.2
3
0.8
1.5
1.2
3
Vicm
0
0
CMR
70
60
80
Isource
20
40
V/mV
VCC -1.5
VCC -2
mA
dB
70
mA
Electrical characteristics
VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= ground, Vo = 1.4 V, Tamb = +25 C (unless otherwise
specified) (continued)
Symbol
Isink
VOH
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
10
12
20
50
26
26
27
27
27
VCC = +5 V, RL = 2 k
Tamb = +25C
Tmin Tamb Tmax
3.5
3
Max.
Unit
mA
A
28
VOL
SR
Slew rate
VCC = 15 V, Vi = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 k, CL = 100 pF,
unity gain
0.4
V/s
GBP
1.3
MHz
THD
0.015
40
nV
-----------Hz
DVio
30
V/C
DIio
10
200
pA/C
en
Vo1/Vo2
Channel separation
1 kHz f 20 kHZ
20
20
mV
(4)
120
dB
5/19
Electrical characteristics
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Current limiting
90
IB (nA) 24
80
18
70
Input current (mA)
21
15
12
9
6
3
IO +
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-55-35-15
5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Figure 5.
Temperature (C)
Figure 6.
Supply current
15
VCC
ID
mA
25 45 65 85 105 125
10
Negative
Positive
5
2
Tamb = 0C to +125C
1
Tamb = -55C
10
15
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Common-mode rejection ratio (dB)
20
30
GBP (MHz)
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
-55 -35 -15
25 45 65 85 105 125
100
80
+7.5 V
100 k
60
100
40
eI
100 k
20
0
100
1k
eO
100
10k
+7.5 V
100k
Frequency (Hz)
6/19
10
1M
Figure 9.
Electrical characteristics
10 M
100 k
0.1 uF
1 k
120
VCC+
VCC+/2
80
60
40
20
10
0
1.0
10
1k
10k
Frequency (Hz)
1M
100k
Frequency (Hz)
VCC+ = +5 V
VCC+ = +15 V
VCC+ = +30 V
RL 2 k
VCC+ = +15 V
3
2
2 k
+7 V
1
0
3
2
VCC+/2
IO
VO
Tamb = +25C
0.01
10
20
40
30
0.001
0.01
500
450
eO
50 pF
eI
Input
350
Output
300
Tamb = +25C
VCC+ = +30 V
100
10
250
0.1
Time (S)
400
VCC+
0.1
1
0
eO
eI
15
100
+15 V
eO
eI
Time (S)
8
VCC+
7
6
VCC+/2
VO
5
IO
4
Independent of VCC+
Tamb = +25C
2
1
0.001 0.01
0.1
10
100
7/19
Electrical characteristics
100
120
75
50
Tamb = +25C
25
20
110
105
100
-55 -35 -15
0
10
115
30
160
115
SVR
110
RL = 20 k
120
105
100
95
90
85
80
CMR
25 45 65 80 105 125
(dB) 120
RL = 2 k
80
40
75
70
-55 -35 -15
25 45 65 85 105 125
8/19
10
20
30
2 Vpp
if R1 = R5
and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7
2R
2 Vpp
9/19
Fo = 1kHz
Q = 50
Av = 100 (40dB)
e0
(e2 - e1)
10/19
1 + R-------4
R3
Package information
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
11/19
Package information
5.1
Table 3.
Inches
Ref.
Min.
Typ.
Min.
Typ.
5.33
Max.
0.21
A1
0.38
0.015
A2
2.92
3.30
4.95
0.11
0.13
0.19
0.36
0.46
0.56
0.014
0.018
0.022
b2
1.14
1.52
1.78
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.20
0.25
0.36
0.007
0.009
0.01
18.67
19.05
19.69
0.73
0.75
0.77
7.62
7.87
8.26
0.30
0.31
0.32
E1
6.10
6.35
7.11
0.24
0.25
0.28
2.54
0.10
e1
15.24
0.60
eA
7.62
0.30
eB
L
12/19
Max.
10.92
2.92
3.30
3.81
0.43
0.11
0.13
0.15
5.2
Package information
Table 4.
Inches
Ref.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.35
1.75
0.05
0.068
A1
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.009
A2
1.10
1.65
0.04
0.06
0.33
0.51
0.01
0.02
0.19
0.25
0.007
0.009
8.55
8.75
0.33
0.34
3.80
4.0
0.15
0.15
1.27
0.05
5.80
6.20
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.50
0.009
0.02
0.40
1.27
0.015
0.05
k
ddd
8 (max.)
0.10
0.004
13/19
Package information
5.3
14/19
Package information
QFN16 3x3 mm package mechanical data (pitch 0.5 mm)
Dimensions
Ref.
Millimeters
Inches
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.031
0.035
0.039
A1
0.05
A3
0.20
0.18
2.90
D2
1.50
2.90
E2
1.50
e
L
3.00
3.00
0.008
0.30
0.007
3.10
0.114
1.80
0.059
3.10
0.114
1.80
0.059
0.50
0.30
0.002
0.012
0.118
0.122
0.071
0.118
0.122
0.071
0.020
0.50
0.012
0.020
15/19
Package information
5.4
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
1.20
A1
0.05
A2
0.80
Max.
0.047
0.15
0.002
0.004
0.006
1.05
0.031
0.039
0.041
0.19
0.30
0.007
0.012
0.09
0.20
0.004
0.0089
4.90
5.00
5.10
0.193
0.197
0.201
6.20
6.40
6.60
0.244
0.252
0.260
E1
4.30
4.40
4.50
0.169
0.173
0.176
e
L
k
aaa
1.00
0.65
0.45
L1
16/19
Inches
0.60
0.0256
0.75
0.018
1.00
0
0.024
0.030
0.039
8
0.10
8
0.004
Ordering information
Ordering information
Table 6.
Order codes
Part number
Temperature range
Package
Packing
Marking
DIP14
Tube
LM124N
LM124D/DT
SO-14
124
LM224N
DIP14
Tube
LM224N
SO-14
224
LM224PT
TSSOP14
224
LM224QT
QFN16 3x3
K425
DIP14
Tube
LM324N
SO-14
324
LM324PT
TSSOP14
324
LM324QT
QFN16 3x3
K427
LM124N
-55C, +125C
LM224D/DT
-40C, +105C
LM324N
LM324D/DT
0C, +70C
17/19
Revision history
Revision history
0
Table 7.
Date
Revision
01-Oct.-2003
First release.
02-Jan-2005
01-Jun-2005
02-Jan-2006
04-Oct-2006
11-Jan-2010
30-Jun-2011
18/19
Changes
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19/19