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General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and HeatResisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 480/A 480M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification2 covers a group of general requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or
in an individual specification, shall apply to rolled steel plate,
sheet, and strip, under each of the following specifications
issued by ASTM: Specifications A 167, A 176, A 240/A 240M,
A 263, A 264, A 265, A 666, A 693, A 793, and A 895.
1.2 In case of any conflicting requirements, the requirements of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence
named.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.4 This specification and the applicable material specifications are expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However,
unless the order specifies the applicable M specification
designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in
inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 167 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip3
A 176 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip3
A 240/A240M Specification for Heat-Resisting Chromium
and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and
Strip for Pressure Vessels3
A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels3
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys,and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel Products.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1999. Published February 2000. Originally
published as A 480 62 T. Last previous edition A 480/A 480M 99a.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA 480 in Section II of that Code.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
Copyright ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
A 480/A 480M
4.1.12 Restrictions (if desired) on methods for determining
yield strength (see appropriate footnote to mechanical properties table of the basic material specification),
4.1.13 Marking requirements (see Section 25),
4.1.14 Preparation for delivery (see Section 25), and
4.1.15 Magnetic permeability test (when required). Refer to
Section 19.
5. Process
5.1 The steel shall be manufactured/produced by the following or as specified in the applicable material specification.
5.1.1 The steel shall be made by one of the following
processes: electric-arc, electric-induction, or other suitable
processes.
5.1.2 If a specific type of melting is required by the
purchaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.
6. Heat Analysis
6.1 An analysis of each heat shall be made by the steel
producer to determine the percentages of the elements specified
in the applicable material specification. This analysis shall be
made from a test sample taken during the pouring of the melt,
or from the in-process product later in the manufacturing flow.
The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to
the applicable material specification.
6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and
Terminology A 751.
6.3 The steel shall not contain an unspecified element for
the ordered grade to the extent that the steel conforms to the
requirements of another grade for which that element is a
specified element having a required minimum content. For this
requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy described individually and identified by its own UNS designation in a table of
chemical requirements within this specification or any specification listed within the scope as being covered by the specification.
4. Ordering Information
4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include, but are not
limited to, the following:
4.1.1 Quantity (weight and number of pieces),
4.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),
4.1.3 Condition (hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, heattreated),
4.1.4 Finish (see Section 11 for Sheet, Section 12 for Strip,
and Section 13 for Plates). In the case of polished finishes,
specify whether one or both sides are to be polished,
4.1.5 Temper (if the applicable material specification requires this detail),
4.1.6 Form (plate, sheet, or strip),
4.1.7 Dimensions (thickness, width, length),
4.1.7.1 Thickness shall be ordered to decimal or fractional
thickness. The use of the gage number is discouraged as being
an archaic term of limited usefulness not having general
agreement on meaning. The gage number shall not be a basis
for rejection.
4.1.7.2 Thickness, width, and length, when applicable,
should be ordered in the same units, for example, 0.060 in. by
48 in. by 120 in. (1.52 mm by 1219 mm by 3048 mm).
4.1.8 Edge, strip only (see Section 14 for Cold-Rolled
Strip),
4.1.9 Type or UNS designation, refer to the applicable
material specification,
4.1.10 Specification designation and date of issue,
4.1.11 Additions to specification or special requirements,
7. Product Analysis
7.1 Product analysis (formerly check analysis) may be made
by the purchaser to verify the identity of the finished material
representing each heat or lot. Such analysis may be made by
any of the commonly accepted methods that will positively
identify the material.
7.2 The chemical composition determined in accordance
with 7.1 shall conform to the limits of the material specification
within the tolerances of Table A1.1, unless otherwise specified
in the applicable material specification or the purchase order.
The allowable variation of a particular element in a single
sample for product analysis may be either above or below the
specified range. However, percentages must exhibit the same
tendencies in all samples; that is, the several determinations of
any individual element in a heat may not vary both above and
below the specified range.
8
Available from the Automotive Industry Action Group, 26200 Lahser, Suite
200, Southfield, MI 48034.
9
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 655 15th Street,
Washington, DC 20005.
A 480/A 480M
11. Finish for Sheet
11.1 The types of finish available on sheet products are:
11.1.1 No. 1 FinishHot-rolled, annealed, and descaled.
11.1.2 No. 2D FinishCold-rolled, dull finish.
11.1.3 No. 2B FinishCold-rolled, bright finish.
11.1.3.1 Bright Annealed FinishA bright cold-rolled finish retained by final annealing in a controlled atmosphere
furnace.
11.1.4 No. 3 FinishIntermediate polished finish, one or
both sides.
11.1.5 No. 4 FinishGeneral purpose polished finish, one
or both sides.
11.1.6 No. 6 FinishDull satin finish, Tampico brushed,
one or both sides.
11.1.7 No. 7 FinishHigh luster finish.
11.1.8 No. 8 FinishMirror finish.
11.1.9 TR FinishCold-worked to obtain specified properties.
A 480/A 480M
14.1.2 No. 3 EdgeAn edge produced by slitting.
14.1.3 No. 5 EdgeAn approximately square edge produced by rolling or filing after slitting.
A 480/A 480M
direction or as indicated in the applicable material specification
or as agreed upon by the seller and the purchaser. In the case
of transverse bend test specimens, the axis of bend shall be
parallel to the direction of rolling.
17.3.2 Bend test specimens from sheet and strip product
shall be the full thickness of the material and approximately
1 in [25.4 mm] in width. The edges of the test specimen may
be rounded to a radius equal to one half the specimen
thickness.
17.3.3 The width of strip for which bend tests can be made
is subject to practical limitations on the length of the bend test
specimen. For narrow strip, the following widths can be tested:
12
1 [25.4]
112 [38.1]
A 480/A 480M
passing these tests. However, it is not necessary to actually run
the tests unless specified on the purchase order. The applicability of these tests to duplex stainless steels not listed in Test
Methods A 923 shall be a matter for negotiation between the
seller and the purchaser.
A 480/A 480M
marked with the type of steel and material identification
number. The specification and designation number, and name
or mark of the manufacturer shall be marked on the piece(s) or
attached to the item or bundle. The characters shall be of such
size as to be clearly legible. The marking shall be sufficiently
stable to withstand normal handling. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the marking, at the producers option,
may be done with (a) marking fluid (if a specific maximum
impurity limit of designated elements in the marking fluid is
required by the purchaser, it shall be so stated on the purchase
order), (b) low-stress blunt-nosed continuous or low-stress
blunt-nosed-interrupted-dot die stamp, (c) a vibratory tool with
a minimum tip radius of 0.005 in. [0.1 mm], or (d) electrochemical etching.
25.1.1.2 Flat sheet, strip in cut lengths, and plate shall be
marked in two places near the ends or may be continuously line
marked along one edge. For flat sheet, strip in cut lengths, and
plate whose length and width dimensions are both less than 48
in., may be marked in only one place.
25.1.1.3 Sheet, strip, and plate in coil form shall be marked
near the outside end of the coil. The inside of the coil shall also
be marked or shall have a tag or label attached and marked with
the information of 25.1.1.1.
25.1.1.4 Material less than 14 in. [6.4 mm] in thickness shall
not be marked with die stamps.
25.1.1.5 The manufacturers test identification number shall
be legibly stamped on each test specimen, if to be shipped to
the customer.
25.1.1.6 Material that conforms completely with the requirements of two types of steel within the ordering specification may be marked as both types of steel provided that the
manufacturer is certifying the material as meeting the requirements of each of the types of steel. Such marking, if used, may
be part of the same marking as used for a single type of steel,
or may be a separate but similar marking immediately adjacent
to the marking used for a single type of steel.
25.1.1.7 The AIAG primary metals identification tag (AIAG
B-5) may be used as an auxiliary method of identification in
cases where a bar-coded identification tag is desired. Use of
this method shall be by agreement between purchaser and
supplier.
25.1.2 Packaging and LoadingUnless otherwise specified in the applicable material specification or the purchase
order, packaging and loading shall be in accordance with the
procedures recommended by Practices A 700.
25.2 For U.S. Government Procurement:
25.2.1 When specified in the contract or order, and for direct
procurement by or direct shipment to the government, marking
for shipment shall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for
civil agencies and MIL-STD-129 for military agencies.
25.2.2 When specified in the contract or order, material shall
be preserved, packaged, and packed in accordance with the
requirements of MIL-STD-163. The applicable levels shall be
as specified in the contract or order.
A 480/A 480M
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. PRODUCT ANALYSIS TOLERANCES AND HEAT TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
to 0.010, incl
over 0.010 to 0.030, incl
over 0.030 to 0.20, incl
over 0.20 to 0.60, incl
over 0.60 to 1.20, incl
0.002
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.03
to 1.00, incl
over 1.00 to 3.00, incl
over 3.00 to 6.00, incl
over 6.00 to 10.00, incl
over 10.00 to 15.00, incl
over 15.00 to 20.00, incl
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.15
to 0.040, incl
over 0.040 to 0.20, incl
0.005
0.010
Sulfur
to 0.040, incl
over 0.040 to 0.20, incl
over 0.20 to 0.50, incl
0.005
0.010
0.020
Silicon
to 1.00, incl
over 1.00 to 3.00, incl
over 3.00 to 6.00, incl
0.05
0.10
0.15
Chromium
over
over
over
over
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
to 1.00, incl
over 1.00 to 5.00, incl
over 5.00 to 10.00, incl
over 10.00 to 20.00, incl
over 20.00 to 30.00, incl
0.03
0.07
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.03
0.05
0.10
Elements
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Nickel
Molybdenum
Limit or Maximum of
Specified Range, %
Titanium
to 1.00, incl
over 1.00 to 3.00, incl
0.05
0.07
Cobalt
0.01B
0.02
0.05
Columbium plus
tantalum
to 1.50, incl
0.05
Tantalum
to 0.10, incl
0.02
Copper
to 0.50, incl
over 0.50 to
over 1.00 to
over 3.00 to
over 5.00 to
Elements
to 0.15, incl
over 0.15 to 0.50, incl
over 0.50 to 2.00, incl
0.005, +0.01
0.05
0.10
Nitrogen
to 0.02, incl
over 0.02 to
over 0.19 to
over 0.25 to
over 0.35 to
over 0.45 to
to 1.00, incl
over 1.00 to
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.19,
0.25,
0.35,
0.45,
0.55,
incl
incl
incl
incl
incl
2.00, incl
Vanadium
to 0.50, incl
over 0.50 to 1.50, incl
0.03
0.05
Selenium
all
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Aluminum
Tungsten
1.00, incl
3.00, incl
5.00, incl
10.00, incl
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A1.2 Heat Treatment Requirements
Designation/Type
Temperature
Cooling/Testing
Requirements
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550
S31260
S32205
S32304
S32520
S32750
S32760
S32900
S32950
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means at a rate sufficient to prevent reprecipitation of carbides, as demonstrable by the capability of passing the test
for resistance to intergranular corrosion specified in 18.2.
B
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means.
C
Quenched in water, except that coiled product heat treated in a continuous annealing line shall be water quenched or rapidly cooled by other means.
A2.1 Listed in Annex A2 are tables showing the permissible variations in dimensions expressed in inch-pound units of
measurement.
A2.1.1 The dimensional tolerances are grouped by production method (hot rolling or cold rolling, with or without
coiling), product width (narrow (< 24 in. [610 mm]) or wide ($
24 in. [610 mm])), and by product dimension addressed.
A2.2 Cold-Rolled Narrow (<24 in. [610 mm] width) CoilProcessed ProductFor thickness, width, length, and flatness
tolerance tables, refer to Tables A2.1-A2.4.
A2.3 Cold-Rolled Wide ($24 in. [610 mm] width) CoilProcessed Product For thickness, width, length, and flatness
tolerance tables, refer to Tables A2.5-A2.8.
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.1 Permitted Variations in Thickness for Cold-Rolled, Narrow, Coil-Processed Product as Coils and Cut Lengths
NOTE 1Thickness measurements are taken at least 38 in. [9.52 mm] in from the edge of the product, except on widths less than 1 in. [25.4 mm] the
measurements should be taken at least 18 in. [3.18 mm] from the product edge.
NOTE 2The tolerances in this table include crown tolerances.
Thickness Tolerances, for the Thickness and Widths Given, Over and Under, in. [mm]
Width, in. [mm]
Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
[4.76] to
6 [152], incl
Over 6 [152] to
12 [305], incl
3 16
Over 12 [305] to
24 [610], excl
Thickness TolerancesA
0.005 [0.13] to 0.010 [0.25], incl
Over 0.010 [0.25] to 0.011 [0.28], incl
Over 0.011 [0.28] to 0.013 [0.33], incl
Over 0.013 [0.33] to 0.017 [0.43], incl
Over 0.017 [0.43] to 0.020 [0.51], incl
Over 0.020 [0.51] to 0.029 [0.74], incl
Over 0.029 [0.74] to 0.035 [0.89], incl
Over 0.035 [0.89] to 0.050 [1.27], incl
Over 0.050 [1.27] to 0.069 [1.75], incl
Over 0.069 [1.75] to 0.100 [2.54], incl
Over 0.100 [2.54] to 0.125 [2.98], incl
Over 0.125 [2.98] to 0.161 [4.09], incl
Over 0.161 [4.09] to under 316 [4.76]
A
10 %
0.0015 [0.04]
0.0015 [0.04]
0.0015 [0.04]
0.0015 [0.04]
0.002 [0.05]
0.002 [0.05]
0.0025 [0.06]
0.003 [0.08]
0.003 [0.08]
0.004 [0.10]
0.0045 [0.11]
0.005 [0.13]
10 %
0.0015 [0.04]
0.0015 [0.04]
0.002 [0.05]
0.002 [0.05]
0.0025 [0.06]
0.003 [0.08]
0.0035 [0.09]
0.0035 [0.09]
0.004 [0.10]
0.0045 [0.11]
0.0045 [0.11]
0.005 [0.13]
10 %
0.0015 [0.04]
0.002 [0.05]
0.002 [0.05]
0.0025 [0.06]
0.0025 [0.06]
0.003 [0.08]
0.0035 [0.09]
0.0035 [0.09]
0.005 [0.13]
0.005 [0.13]
0.005 [0.13]
0.006 [0.15]
TABLE A2.2 Permitted Variations in Width for Cold-Rolled, Narrow, Coil-Processed Product as Coils and Cut Lengths for Edge No. 3A
Width Tolerance, Over and Under, for Thickness and Width Given, in. [mm]
Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
Under [12.70] to
316 [4.76], incl
0.005
[0.13]
0.008
[0.20]
0.010
[0.25]
...
12
[12.70] to 6
[152.40], incl
12
0.005
[0.13]
0.008
[0.20]
0.010
[0.25]
0.016
[0.41]
0.005
[0.13]
0.010
[0.25]
0.016
[0.41]
0.020
[0.51]
0.010
[0.25]
0.010
[0.25]
0.016
[0.41]
0.020
[0.51]
0.020
[0.51]
0.020
[0.51]
0.020
[0.51]
0.031
[0.79]
For tolerances applicable to narrow product with Edge No. 1 or No. 5, see Table A2.21.
Up to 0.005 [0.13]
Over 0.005 [0.13] to 0.007 [0.18], incl
Over 0.007 [0.18] to 0.016 [0.41], incl
Over 0.016 [0.41] to 0.026 [0.66], incl
Over 0.026 [0.66] to 0.040 [1.02], incl
Over 0.040 [1.02] to 0.058 [1.47], incl
Over 0.058 [1.47] to 0.072 [1.83], incl
Over 0.072 [1.83] to 0.083 [2.11], incl
Over 0.083 [2.11] to 0.098 [2.49], incl
Over 0.098 [2.49] to 0.114 [2.90], incl
Over 0.114 [2.90] to 0.130 [3.30], incl
Over 0.130 [3.30] to 0.145 [3.68], incl
Over 0.145 [3.68] to < 0.1875 [4.76]
[9.52]
[12.70]
58 [15.88]
38
12
A
Thickness measurements are taken at least 38 in. [9.52 mm] from the edge of
the sheet.
B
Cold-rolled sheets in cut lengths and coils are produced in some type numbers
and some widths and thickness to tolerances less than those shown.
10
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.6 Permissible Variations in Width for Cold-Rolled
Wide, Coil-Processed, Product as Cut Lengths (Not Resquared)
Specified Thickness,
in. [mm]
Less than 316 [4.76]
Up to 0.005 [0.13]
Over 0.005 [0.13] to 0.007 [0.18], incl
Over 0.007 [0.18] to 0.016 [0.41], incl
Over 0.016 [0.41] to 0.026 [0.66], incl
Over 0.026 [0.66] to 0.040 [1.02], incl
Over 0.040 [1.02] to 0.058 [1.47], incl
Over 0.058 [1.47] to 0.072 [1.83], incl
Over 0.072 [1.83] to 0.083 [2.11], incl
Over 0.083 [2.11] to 0.098 [2.49], incl
Over 0.098 [2.49] to 0.114 [2.90], incl
Over 0.114 [2.90] to 0.130 [3.30], incl
Over 0.130 [3.30] to 0.145 [3.68], incl
Over 0.145 [3.68] to <0.1875 [4.76]
A
Thickness measurements are taken at least 38 in. [9.52 mm] from the edge of
the product.
to 60 [1524], incl
over 60 [1524] to 72 [1829]
over 72 [1829]
Flatness
Tolerance,B in.
[mm]
12 [12.70]
34 [19.05]
1 [25.40]
[12.70]
[19.05]
1 [25.40]
12
34
[4.76]
[4.76]
[4.76]
316 [4.76]
3 16
3 16
3 16
to 48 [1219], incl
to 48 [1219], incl
over 48 [1219]
over 48 [1219]
to 96 [2438], incl
over 96 [2438]
to 96 [2438], incl
over 96 [2438]
Flatness
Tolerance,B in.
[mm]
18 [3.18]
14 [6.35]
14 [6.35]
14 [6.35]
Width, in.[mm]
[19.05]
34
78
34
[15.88]
[19.05]
1 [25.40]
1 18 [28.58]
1 [25.40]
1 18 [28.58]
58
11
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.13 Permitted Variations in Thickness of Hot-Rolled, Wide, Coil-Processed Product as Coil and Cut Lengths
Specified ThicknessA, in. [mm]
Up to 0.005 [0.13]
Over 0.005 [0.13] to 0.007 [0.18], incl
Over 0.007 [0.18] to 0.016 [0.41], incl
Over 0.016 [0.41] to 0.026 [0.66], incl
Over 0.026 [0.66] to 0.040 [1.02], incl
Over 0.040 [1.02] to 0.058 [1.47], incl
Over 0.058 [1.47] to 0.072 [1.83], incl
Over 0.072 [1.83] to 0.083 [2.11], incl
Over 0.083 [2.11] to 0.098 [2.49], incl
Over 0.098 [2.49] to 0.114 [2.90], incl
Over 0.114 [2.90] to 0.130 [3.30], incl
Over 0.130 [3.30] to 0.145 [3.68], incl
Over 0.145 [3.68] to < 0.1875 [4.76]
A
in.
mm
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.30
0.36
Thickness measurements are taken at least 38 in. [9.52 mm] from the edge of the sheet.
24 [610] to 48 [1219],
excl
1 16
18
14
12
TABLE A2.16 Permitted Variations in Flatness of Hot-Rolled, Wide, Coil-Processed Product as Cut Lengths
Not Specified to Stretcher-Leveled Standard of Flatness
Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
to 36 [914], incl
over 36 [914] to 60 [1524],
incl
over 60 [1524]
to 60 [1524], incl
over 60 [1524] to 72 [1829]
over 72 [1829]
Flatness
Tolerance,A
in. [mm]
12 [12.70]
34 [19.05]
1 [25.40]
[12.70]
34 [19.05]
1 [25.40]
12
to 48 [1219], incl
to 48 [1219], incl
over 48 [1219]
over 48 [1219]
to 96 [2438], incl
over 96 [2438]
to 96 [2438], incl
over 96 [2438]
12
Flatness Tolerance,A
in. [mm]
18 [3.18]
14 [6.35]
14 [6.35]
14 [6.35]
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.17 Permitted Variations in Thickness of Hot-Rolled Mill Plate (Quarto Plate)A,B
Width, in. [mm]
Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
To 84 [2134], incl
0.045 [1.14]
0.055 [1.40]
0.060 [1.52]
0.070 [1.78]
0.125 [3.18]
0.175 [4.44]
0.250 [6.35]
0.350 [8.89]
0.450 [11.43]
3 16
0.050 [1.27]
0.060 [1.52]
0.065 [1.65]
0.075 [1.90]
0.150 [3.81]
0.210 [5.33]
0.300 [7.62]
0.420 [10.67]
0.540 [13.72]
...
0.075 [1.90]
0.085 [2.16]
0.095 [2.41]
0.175 [4.44]
0.245 [6.22]
0.350 [8.89]
0.490 [12.45]
0.630 [16.00]
...
0.090 [2.29]
0.100 [2.54]
0.115 [2.92]
0.200 [5.08]
0.280 [7.11]
0.400 [10.16]
0.560 [14.22]
...
Thickness is measured along the longitudinal edges of the plate at least 38 in. [9.52 mm], but not more than 3 in. [76.20 mm], from the edge.
For plates up to 10 in. [254.0 mm], excl, in thickness, the tolerance under the specified thickness is 0.010 in. [0.25 mm].
C
For circles, the over thickness tolerances in this table apply to the diameter of the circle corresponding to the width ranges shown. For plates of irregular shape, the
over thickness tolerances apply to the greatest width corresponding to the width ranges shown.
B
TABLE A2.18 Permitted Variations in Width for Hot-Rolled Rectangular Sheared Plate Mill Plates (Quarto Plates)
Tolerance Over Specified Width for Given Width,
Length, and Thickness,A in. [mm]
Width, in. [mm]
38
[4.76]
[6.35]
516 [7.94]
38 [9.52]
18
3 16
3 16
14
[9.52]
38
[4.76]
[6.35]
38 [9.52]
716 [11.11]
3 16
14
[12.70]
12
[6.35]
[7.94]
716 [11.11]
916 [14.29]
14
5 16
[15.88]
58
[11.11]
[12.70]
916 [14.29]
7 16
[11.11]
[6.35]
[7.94]
716 [11.11]
12 [12.70]
14
5 16
[15.88]
58
[7.94]
[9.52]
12 [12.70]
58 [15.88]
5 16
38
11 16
[17.48]
[12.70]
[15.88]
34 [19.05]
[7.94]
[9.52]
716 [11.11]
12 [12.70]
5 16
38
[15.88]
58
[7.94]
[9.52]
12 [12.70]
58 [15.88]
5 16
38
11 16
[9.52]
[12.70]
[15.88]
34 [19.05]
38
12
58
[22.22]
78
[15.88]
[19.05]
[22.22]
7 16
12
58
12
58
34
78
34
[19.05]
78
1 [25.40]
7 16
[11.11]
[12.70]
58 [15.88]
12
[12.70]
[15.88]
34 [19.05]
58
12
58
34
34
[19.05]
78
1 [25.40]
12
[12.70]
[15.88]
58 [15.88]
58
[15.88]
[19.05]
34 [19.05]
34
58
34
78
[22.22]
78
13
[22.22]
[17.48]
[22.22]
1 [25.40]
[15.88]
[19.05]
78 [22.22]
[19.05]
[22.22]
78 [22.22]
1 18 [25.58]
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.19 Permitted Variations in Length for Hot-Rolled Rectangular Sheared Plate Mill Plates (Quarto Plates)
Tolerance Over Specified Length for Given Width,
Length, and Thickness,A in. [mm]
Width, in. [mm]
[12.70]
[15.88]
1116 [17.48]
34 [19.05]
78 [22.22]
[12.70]
[15.88]
1116 [17.48]
34 [19.05]
78 [22.22]
58
58
34
[15.88]
[19.05]
34 [19.05]
78 [22.22]
1 [25.40]
[15.88]
[19.05]
34 [19.05]
78 [22.22]
1 [25.40]
[19.05]
[19.05]
78 [22.22]
1 [25.40]
1 [25.40]
58
34
58
34
34
[25.58]
[31.75]
14 [31.75]
38 [34.92]
1
1
1
1
14
[31.75]
[34.92]
38 [34.92]
12 [38.10]
1
1
1
1
12
[44.45]
[44.45]
34 [44.45]
34 [44.45]
18
1
1
1
1
14
1
1
1
1
34
14
12
12
1
1
1
1
38
14
38
34
[31.75]
[34.92]
38 [34.92]
12 [38.10]
1
1
1
1
38
[38.10]
[38.10]
12 [38.10]
58 [41.28]
1
1
1
1
58
1 78 [47.62]
1 78 [47.62]
1 78 [47.62]
2 [50.80]
1
1
1
2
78
38
12
[34.92]
[38.10]
[38.10]
58 [41.28]
12
12
[41.28]
[41.28]
58 [41.28]
34 [44.45]
58
[47.62]
[47.62]
78 [47.62]
14 [57.15]
78
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.20 Permitted Variations in Flatness of Plate Mill Plate (Quarto Plate)
NOTE 1Tolerances in this table apply to plates up to 15 ft [4572 mm] in length, or to any 15 ft [4572 mm] of longer plates.
NOTE 2If the longer dimension is under 36 in. [914 mm], the tolerance is not greater than 14 in. [6.35 mm].
NOTE 3For plates with specified minimum yield strengths of 35 ksi [240 MPa] or more, the permitted variations are increased to 1 12 times the
amounts shown.
NOTE 4Waviness denotes the deviation of the top or bottom surface from a horizontal line contacting the surface, when the plate is resting on a flat
surface, as measured in an increment of less than 15 ft [4.6 m] of length.
Specified Thickness,
in. [mm]
[4.76] to 14 [6.35],
excl
14 [6.35 to 38 [9.52],
excl
38 [9.52] to 12 [12.70],
excl
12 [12.70] to 34
[19.05], excl
34 [19.05] to 1 [25.40],
excl
1 [25.40] to 1 12
[38.10], excl
1 12 [38.10] to 4
[101.60], excl
4 [101.60] to 6
[152.40], excl
3 16
48 [1219] or
Under
[19.05]
34
11 16
[17.46]
Flatness Tolerance (Deviation from a Horizontal Flat Surface) for Thicknesses and Widths Given in. [mm]
Width, in. [mm]
Over 48
60 [1524] to
72 [1829] to 84 [2134] to 96 [2438] to
108 [2743]
120 [3048]
[1219] to 60
72 [1829],
84 [2134],
96 [2438],
108 [2743],
to 120
to 144
[1524], excl
excl
excl
excl
excl
[3048], excl
[3658], excl
1 116 [26.99]
[19.05]
34
[12.70]
9 16
[12.70]
9 16
[12.70]
9 16
[12.70]
9 16
12
12
12
12
5 16
[7.94]
[9.52]
38
1 14 [31.75]
15 16
[28.58]
[17.46]
1 38 [34.92]
1 58[41.28]
1 58 [41.28]
1 78 [47.62]
2 [50.80]
...
1 18 [28.58]
1 38 [34.92]
1 716[36.51]
1 916 [39.69]
1 78 [47.62]
...
[14.29]
11 16
[14.29]
58
[14.29]
58
[14.29]
9 16
[14.29]
9 16
[11.11]
12
[14.29]
58
[9.52]
38
7 16
[11.11]
[19.05]
15 16
[28.58]
1 18 [28.58]
1 114 [31.75]
1 716 [36.51]
1 34 [44.45]
[15.88]
13 16
[20.64]
1 18 [28.58]
1 18 [28.58]
1 18 [28.58]
1 38 [34.92]
[15.88]
34
1 [25.40]
1 18 [28.58]
[19.05]
1 [25.40]
[22.22]
1 [25.40]
1 [25.40]
1 18 [28.58]
1 14 [31.75]
1 14 [31.75]
6
50
7
40
8
40
34
[15.88]
58
[15.88]
58
7 16
9 16
[14.29]
[19.05]
13 16
[20.64]
15 16
[28.58]
11 16
[17.46]
11 16
[17.46]
11 16
[12.70]
58
[15.88]
34
Waviness Tolerances
Tolerance, expressed as % of
Flatness Tolerance
144 [3658]
and Over
[17.46]
[15.88]
34
[19.05]
[19.05]
15 16
78
[23.81]
34
2
100
3
80
4
70
5
60
TABLE A2.22 Permitted Variations in Width for Cold-Rolled Narrow, Coil-Processed Product in Coils and Cut Lengths for
Edge No. 1 or 5
Specified
Edge No.
1 and 5
1 and 5
1 and 5
5
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.010
0.010 [0.25]
0.010 [0.25]
0.015 [0.38]
0.015 [0.38]
5
5
1 16
3 32
15
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.010
[0.13]
[0.13]
[0.13]
[0.25]
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.23 Permitted Variations in Width and Length for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Resquared Coil-Processed Product (Stretcher
Leveled Standard of Flatness)
Tolerances
Specified Dimensions, in. [mm]
Over
Under
in.
mm
18
1.59
3.18
1.59
3.18
0
0
0
0
6.35
1 16
18
1 16
14
TABLE A2.24 Permitted Variations in Width and Length for HotRolled Product by Abrasive Cutting
Specified Thickness, in. [mm]
Up to 1 [25.40], incl
1 [25.40] to 2 [50.80], incl
2 [50.80] to 3 [76.20], incl
3 [76.20] to 4 [101.6], inclB
Length
[3.18]
316 [4.76]
14 [6.35]
516 [7.94]
[3.18]
316 [4.76]
14 [6.35]
516 [ 7.94]
18
18
The tolerances under specified width and length are 18 in. [3.18 mm].
Width and length tolerances for abrasive cut plates over 4 in. [101.6 mm] thick
are not included in the table; consult producer.
B
TABLE A2.25 Permitted Variations in Diameter for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Coil-Processed Product as Sheared Circles
Diameters
Under 30 in.
[762]
116 [1.59]
332 [2.38]
18 [3.18]
Diameters
Over 48 in.
[1219]
316 [4.76]
732 [5.56]
14 [6.35]
TABLE A2.26 Permitted Variations in Diameter for Circular Plates Taken From Hot-Rolled Product Processed With or Without Coiling
Tolerance Over Specified Diameter for Given
Diameter and Thickness,A in. [mm]
Specified Diameter, in.[mm]
To 60 [1524], excl
60 [1524] to 84 [2134], excl
84 [2134] to 108 [2743],
excl
108 [2743] to 180 [4572],
excl
38 [9.52] to 58
[15.88] in., excl
in Thickness
To 38 [9.52] in.
excl in Thickness
[6.35]
[7.94]
38 [9.52]
7 16
38 [9.52]
[11.11]
12 [12.70]
9 16
14
5 16
7 16
[11.11]
[14.29]
No tolerance under.
Circular and sketch plates over 58 in. [15.88 mm] in thickness are not commonly sheared but are machined or flame cut.
16
58
[12.70]
[14.29]
[15.88]
12
9 16
58
11 16
[17.46]
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A2.27 Torch Cutting TolerancesA and Recommended
Cleanup Allowance for Rectangular Plates, Circles, Rings, and
Sketches
Specified
Thickness, in.
Tolerance, in.
Outside Dimension Inside Dimension
2 and under
Over 2 to 3 incl
Over 3 to 6 incl
+38, 0
+12, 0
+34, 0
38, +0
12, +0
34, +0
Cleanup
AllowanceB per
Edge, in.
614
638
612
A
Tolerances to apply unless otherwise agreed. Note that for some applications
user may wish to specify minus rather than plus tolerance or vice versa.
B
Recommended cleanup allowance which, unless otherwise specified, will be
applied by supplier to purchasers ordered size.
TABLE A2.28 Permitted Variations in Weight for Hot-Rolled or Cold-Rolled Coil Processed Product with Thickness less than 316 in.
[4.76 mm]
Any item of five sheets or less, or any item
estimated to weigh 200 lb [90.72 kg] or less,
may actually weigh as much as 10 % over the
theoretical weight
Chromium-manganese-nickel
Chromium-nickel
Chromium
TABLE A2.29 Permitted Variations in Camber for Cold-Rolled Coil Processed Product in Coils and Cut LengthsA
Tolerance per Unit Length of
Any 8 ft [2438 mm], in. [mm]
12 [12.70]
14 [6.35]
A
Camber is the deviation of a side edge from a straight line and measurement is taken by placing an 8-ft [2438-mm] straightedge on the concave side and measuring
the greatest distance between the strip edge and the straightedge.
Maximum camber
A
Camber is the deviation of a side edge from a straight line, and measurement
is taken by placing a 5-ft straightedge on the concave side and measuring the
greatest distance between the plate and the straightedge.
A3.2 Cold-Rolled Narrow (< 600 mm width) CoilProcessed ProductFor thickness, width, length, and flatness
tolerance tables, refer to Tables A3.1-A3.4.
17
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A3.1 Permitted Variations in Thickness of Cold-Rolled,
Narrow, Coil-Processed Product as Coil and Cut Lengths
Specified
Thickness,
mm
Width, mm
0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
4.99
A
50 to 150,
incl
Over 150 to
300, incl
Over 300 to
600, excl
10 %
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.13
Thickness Tolerances
10 %
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.13
0.13
10 %
0.05
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
TABLE A3.2 Permitted Variations in Width of Cold-Rolled, Narrow, Coil-Processed Product in Coils and Cut Lengths for Edge No. 3A
Specified ThicknessB, mm
5 to 12 excl
0.13
0.20
0.25
...
A
B
Width Tolerance, Over and Under, for Thickness and Width Given, mm
12 to 150 excl
150 to 200 excl
200 to 300 excl
300 to 500 excl
0.13
0.20
0.25
0.40
0.13
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.80
For tolerances applicable to narrow product with Edge No. 1 or No. 5, see Table A3.22.
For specified thickness other than those shown, the tolerances for the next higher thickness shall apply.
Tolerances for variations of flatness cold-rolled products, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the tolerances for coldrolled, wide, coil-processed product as listed in Table A3.8, unless otherwise
agreed upon by seller and purchaser and specified in the purchase order.
Specified Length, mm
To 1500, incl
Over 1500 to 3000, incl
Over 3000 to 6000, incl
10
13
16
18
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A3.5 Permitted Variations in Thickness of Cold-Rolled,
Wide, Coil-Processed Product as Coil and Cut Lengths
Specified Thickness, mm
Specified Thickness,
mm
Under 1.50
Permitted Variations, mm
Over
2
4
Under 3000
3000 to 6000, incl
Flatness
Tolerance,B
mm
4.99 and under
mm
to 1200, excl
mm
to 2400 excl
2400 and over
to 2400 excl
2400 and over
mm
4
7
7
7
Specified Thickness,
mm
Specified Width,
mm
Flatness
Tolerance,B mm
14 Hard 12 Hard
19
23
16
23
13
19
26
29
19
29
16
26
Under
0
0
Tolerance, mm
Over
7
13
Specified Length,
A
Not specified to stretcher-leveled standard of flatness, and not including hard
tempers of 2xx and 3xx series, dead-soft sheets, and deep-drawing sheets.
B
Maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface.
C
Not including hard tempers of 2xx and 3xx series, dead-soft sheets, and
deep-drawing sheets.
Specified Width,
Tolerance, mm
Width
600 to 1200, excl
1200 and over
Specified Thickness,
Flatness
Tolerance,B mm
13
19
26
13
19
26
Under
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
Over
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.99
Thickness
4.99 and under
Specified Width, mm
to 900, excl
900 to 1500 excl
1500 and over
to 1500, excl
1500 to 1800, excl
1800 and over
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.99
Under
0
0
19
Permitted Variations, mm
Over
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
Under
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A3.10 Permitted Variations in Width of Hot-Rolled,
Narrow, Flat-Rolled, Coil-Processed Product as Cut Lengths and
Coil
Specified Dimension, mm
Specified Length, mm
Over
7
13
Under
0
0
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.99
Under
0
0
Tolerance, mm
Under 3000
3000 to 6000, incl
Specified Width, mm
to 900, excl
over 900 to 1500 excl
1500 and over
to 60 1500
1500 to 1800, excl
1800 and over
Flatness
Tolerance,A mm
13
19
26
13
19
26
Permitted Variations, mm
Over
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
Over
2
4
Specified Thickness, mm
Tolerance, mm
Width
600 to 1200, excl
1200 and over
Thickness
4.99 and under
Under
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
Specified
Thickness, mm
Specified Width,
mm
Specified Length,
mm
Flatness
Tolerance,A mm
to 1200, excl
to 2400 excl
2400 and over
to 2400 excl
2400 and over
4
7
7
7
20
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A3.17 Permitted Variations in Thickness of Hot-Rolled
Plate Mill Plate (Quarto Plate)A,B
NOTE 1For specified thicknesses other than those shown, the tolerances for the next higher thickness shall apply.
Specified
Thickness, mm
5
10
20
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
A
Thickness is measured along the longitudinal edges of the plate at least 38in.
[9.52 mm], but not more than 3 in. [76.20 mm], from the edge.
B
For circles, the over thickness tolerances in this table apply to the diameter of
the circle corresponding to the width ranges shown. For plates of irregular shape,
the over thickness tolerances apply to the greatest width corresponding to the
width ranges shown. For plates up to 10 in. [254.0 mm], incl, in thickness, the
tolerance under the specified thickness is 0.010 in. [0.25 mm].
Width, mm
Length, mm
under 3600
10 to 13 Over 13 to
Under 10 mm, incl, 26 mm,
mm in
in
incl, in
Thickness Thickness Thickness
3
5
7
8
10
5
7
10
11
13
7
8
11
15
16
11
13
15
19
11
13
16
19
13
16
16
23
5
7
8
10
11
7
8
11
13
16
8
10
13
16
18
13
16
19
23
13
16
19
23
16
19
19
26
Width, mm
Length, mm
under 3600
8
10
11
13
16
8
10
13
16
18
10
13
16
19
23
16
19
23
26
16
19
23
26
19
23
23
29
21
10 to 13 Over 13 to
Under 10 mm, incl, 26 mm,
mm in
in
incl, in
Thickness Thickness Thickness
5
7
8
10
11
10
11
13
15
16
13
16
18
19
23
19
32
32
35
32
35
35
38
45
45
45
45
7
8
10
11
13
13
16
18
19
23
16
19
19
23
26
32
35
35
38
38
38
38
42
48
48
48
51
10
11
13
15
18
16
19
19
23
26
19
19
23
26
26
35
38
38
42
42
42
43
45
48
48
48
51
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A3.20 Permitted Variations in Flatness of Plate Mill Plate (Quarto Plate)
NOTE 1Tolerances in this table apply to any length, not necessarily the rolling direction, up to 4500 mm and to any 4500 mm of longer lengths in
the plane of the plate. The width of the plate, for the purpose of determining the applicable tolerance in this table, is the direction in the plane of the plate
perpendicular to the rolling direction in the final reduction.
NOTE 2If the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the tolerance is not greater than 7 mm.
NOTE 3For plates with specified minimum yield strengths of 240 MPa or more, the permitted variations are increased to 1 12 times the amounts
shown.
NOTE 4For specified thicknesses other than those shown, the tolerances for the next higher thickness shall apply.
NOTE 5Waviness denotes the deviation of the top or bottom surface from a horizontal line contacting the surface, when the plate is resting on a flat
surface, as measured in an increment of less than 15 ft [4.6 m] of length.
Flatness Tolerance (Deviation from a Horizontal Flat Surface) for Thicknesses and Widths Given, mm
Specified
Thickness,
mm
Width, mm
1200 or
under
Over 1200 to
1500, excl
1500 to
1800, excl
1800 to
2100, excl
2100 to
2400, excl
2400 to
2700, excl
2700 to
3000, excl
3000 to
3600, excl
3600 and
over
19
16
13
13
13
13
5
7
19
17
15
15
15
15
8
10
32
24
18
16
16
15
10
13
35
29
19
16
16
15
11
15
42
35
24
21
19
18
13
16
42
37
29
29
21
18
15
19
48
40
32
29
24
18
16
22
51
48
37
29
26
19
19
26
...
...
45
35
29
26
23
29
6
50
7
40
8
40
5
10
15
20
25
50
100
150
Waviness Tolerances
Tolerance, expressed as % of
Flatness Tolerance
2
100
3
80
4
70
TABLE A3.23 Permitted Variations in Width and Length for HotRolled and Cold-Rolled Resquared Coil-Processed Product
(Stretcher Leveled Standard of Flatness)
NOTE 1Polished sheets with Finishes No. 4 and higher are produced
to tolerances given in this table.
Specified Dimensions, mm
Width, mm
Thickness, mm
1 and 5
1 and 5
1 and 5
5
5
5
under 10
10 to 20 excl
20 to 100 excl
100 to 300 excl
300 to 600 excl
600 and over
Thickness
Under 3.30
5
60
Width
Up to 1200
1200 and over
All
Length
Up to 3000
3000 and over
All
Under
0
0
0
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.25
0.25
0.40
Width
Length
3.2
4.8
6.4
7.9
3.2
4.8
6.4
7.9
The tolerances under specified width and length are 3.2 mm.
Width and length tolerances for abrasive cut plates over 100 mm thick are not
included in the table; consult producer.
B
22
A 480/A 480M
TABLE A3.25 Permitted Variations in Diameter for Hot-Rolled and
Cold-Rolled Coil-Processed Product as Sheared Circles
Specified Thickness,
mm
Under 1.50
1.50 to 2.50 excl
2.50 and thicker
Specified Width, mm
To 40, incl
Over 40 to 600, incl
Thickness of Plate
10 to 15, excl
10
13
11
15
51 and under
Over 51 to 76 incl
Over 76 to 152 incl
Outside
Diameter
+10, 0
+13, 0
+19, 0
Inside
Diameter
10, +0
13, +0
19, +0
A
Camber is the deviation of a side edge from a straight line and measurement
is taken by placing a 2400-mm straightedge on the concave side and measuring
the greatest distance between the strip edge and the straightedge.
15 and over
13
16
15
18
No tolerance under.
Specified Thickness, mm
NOTE 1For specific diameters other than those shown, the tolerance
for the next higher diameter shall apply.
Specified Diameter, mm
Specified Width, mm
600 to 900, excl
900 and over
Cleanup
AllowanceB
per Edge,
mm
66
610
613
A
Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line and
measurement is taken by placing an 8-ft [2438-mm] straightedge on the concave
side and measuring the greatest distance between the sheet edge and the
straightedge.
A
Tolerances to apply unless otherwise agreed. Note that for some applications
user may wish to specify minus rather than plus tolerance or vice versa.
B
Recommended cleanup allowance which, unless otherwise specified, will be
applied by supplier to purchasers ordered size.
23
A 480/A 480M
A4. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW MATERIALS
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24