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89
90
The EU remains by far the biggest world pellet producer with actual production ranging from 10,5 million tons to 11,2 million
tons in 2012.
91
0.7
1.1
1.4
EU27
1.6
North America
Russia
11.2
China
Rest of Asia
Rest of the World
6.4
The EU pellet sector is comprised of a number of medium and small scale pellet producers. The largest pellet producers are
mainly located in North America and Russia.
Table 8.1 World pellet production plants with a production capacity above 200.000 t/a (January 2013)
Country
RU
US
US
US
US
CA
US
CA
US
US
CA
CA
DE
DE
FR
RU
US
CA
IN
CN
CN
Company name
City
Status
Vyborskay Cellose
Georgia Biomass
German Pellet Texas
Green Circle
Enviva
Protocol Biomass
Enviva
Pinnacle Pellet
Point Bio Energy
Enviva
Pacific BioEnergy
Atlantic Fiber Resources
German Pellets
German Pellets
Erscia France
SP Akraim
FRAM
Pinnacle Pellet Meadowbank
Ankit
Hongyi Biofuels
Wanyou Bioenergy
Leningrad Region
Waycross
Woodville
Cottondale
Courtland
Prescott
Northapton
Burns Lake
Greater Baton Rouge
Hertford
Prince George
Chandler
Herbrechtingen
Wismar
Sardy-Les-Epiry
Khabarovsk
Appling County
Strathnaver
Bengaluru
Linyi, Shandong
Yiyang, Hunan
900.000
800.000
578.000
550.000
550.000
500.000
500.000
400.000
400.000
380.000
360.000
260.000
256.000
256.000
250.000
250.000
220.000
200.000
200.000
200.000
200.000
Operating
Operating
Project
Operating
Project
Project
Operating
Operating
Project
Operating
Operating
Project
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
92
1.1
1.3
EU27
North America
South America
4.2
China
Russia
Japan and South Korea
15.1
Other
Source: POYRY
93
2010
2011
Actual
production
(tons)
Actual
production
(tons)
Actual
production
(tons)
7.939.602
695.000
222.779
9.185.667
850.000
285.180
9.469.127
940.000
261.817
158.000
1.600.000
134.280
380.850*
169.110*
299.000
345.000
145.000
1.750.000
137.622
422.880*
184.090*
290.000
465.000
148.000
1.880.000
120.000
363.220*
240.000*
308.000
530.000
92.000
29.200
170.000
525.260*
550.000
129.230*
410.000
286.710*
139.860*
1.475.823
57.500
70.000
110.000
32.000
190.000
615.140*
500.000
119.830*
510.000
627.028
174.830*
1.649.567
57.500
70.000
138.000
30.000
205.000
713.399
470.000
120.000*
600.000
675.300
245.000*
1.343.891
57.500
80.000
2012
Number of
operating
production
plants
Production
capacity
(tons)
Actual
production
(tons)
497
30
10
40
12
55
9
15.979.700
1.230.000
535.000
350.000
200.000
3.100.000
200.000
40
30
45
10
13
10
17
24
4
30
23
6
67
9
10
3
950.000
510.000
1.000.000
140.000
276.800
123.000
300.000
1.112.000
450.000
379.000
900.000
904.000
385.000
2.294.000
90.900
200.000
350.000
10.651.512
893.000
353.765
120.000
160.000
2.200.000
99.930
500.000
250.000
252.000
680.000
35.000
150.000
27.000
275.000
979.000
300.000
100.000
600.000
700.000
340.000
1.195.787
83.000
80.000
278.030
16
23
30
188.900
280.000
282.860
92.000
150.000
108.030
1.455.000
210.000
CA
25
1.800.000
1.356.500
US
125
5.800.000
4.100.000
Country
EU
AT
BE
BG
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GR
HR
HU
LT
LV
IT
NL
PL
PT
RO
SE
SI
SK
UK
120.000
4.200
140.000
41.240
45.000
100.000
140.000
77.747
RU
UA
155.000
Outside Europe
94
Pellets in ktons
2.00
1.50
1.20
0.98
1.00
0.89
0.70
0.68
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.35
0.34
BE
RO
0.00
DE
SE
LV
AT
PT
FR
PL
EE
Figure 8.6 Evolution of the actual pellet production of the biggest EU pellets producers (2009-2012)
12,000,000
11,000,000
10,000,000
9,000,000
Other EU countries
Pellets in tons
8,000,000
7,000,000
FR
6,000,000
PT
5,000,000
AT
4,000,000
LV
3,000,000
SE
2,000,000
DE
1,000,000
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
95
2013
Country
Residential
heating < 50
kW (tons)
Commercial
heating >50
kW (tons)
Total demand
for heating
(tons)
Residential
heating < 50
kW (tons)
Commercial
heating >50
kW (tons)
Total demand
for heating
(tons)
EU
5.853.554
1.733.467
7.790.021
AT
700.000
85.000
785.000
800.000
100.000
900.000
BG
24.000
24.000
28.000
CZ
30.000
30.000
60.000
DE
1.082.800
548.200
1.631.000
DK
499.872
88.213
588.085
ES
125.000
50.000
FI
69.000
FR
28.000
1.246.900
610.900
1.857.800
175.000
137.500
62.500
200.000
127.000
196.000
75.000
185.000
260.000
540.000
60.000
600.000
680.000
70.000
750.000
HR
2.500
1.500
4.000
3.000
2.000
5.000
HU
8.028
480
8.508
8.948
624
9.572
IT
2.119.000
12.000
2.131.000
2.500.000
13.000
2.513.000
LT
13.500
3.600
17.100
23.500
5.000
28.500
LU
10.000
LV
120.000
140.000
PL
10.000
PT
150.000
73.000
150.000
1.438.388*
SE
491.854
707.474
1.199.328
SK
8.000
10.000
18.000
10.000
15.000
25.000
148.000
52.000
200.000
570.000
570.000
100.000
2.300.000
14.100
2.300
16.400
CH
133.000
47.000
180.000
CS
48.500
14.800
63.300
243.000
243.000
100.000
2.200.000
UA
Outside Europe
CA
176.500
US
2.100.000
96
2.200.000
Figure 8.7 Main EU pellet consumers for heating in 2012 (in tons)
DK
588,085
Other EU
countries
855,608
IT
2,131,000
FR
600,000
AT
785,000
SE
1,199,328
DE
1,631,000
Figure 8.8 Evolution of pellet consumption for heating in the highest consuming countries (2011-2013)
2,750,000
2,500,000
Pellets for heating in tons
2,250,000
IT
2,000,000
1,750,000
DE
1,500,000
SE
1,250,000
AT
1,000,000
FR
750,000
FI
500,000
ES
250,000
0
2011
2012
2013
97
2013
2015
2020
Pellet boilers
<50 kW
(Residential)
Pellet boilers
<50 kW
(Residential)
Country
Number of
new installed
boilers in
2012
Total number
of installed
boilers until
end of 2012
Number of
new installed
boilers in
2013
Total number
of installed
boilers until
end of 2013
Total number
of installed
boilers until
end of 2015
Total number
of installed
boilers until
end of 2020
AT
10.000
91.000
9.000
100.000
120.000
180.000
DE
25.820
185.460
27.890
213.350
275.980
482.070
ES
1.278
8.760
1.565
10.325
25.650
30.000
75.000
FI
100
25.500
150
FR
6.600
30.400
9.000
HU
90
157
80
237
320
450
IT
9.425
39.553
12.268
52.533
79.930
204.000
SK
100
750
70
830
55
UK
Other European countries
CH
1.600
65.000
600
12.200
700
13.600
16.500
26.600
2013
2015
2020
Country
Number of
new
installed
boilers in
2012
Total
number of
installed
boilers
until end
of 2012
Number of
new
installed
boilers in
2013
Total
number of
installed
boilers
until end
of 2013
Total number of
installed boilers
until end of 2015
Total number of
installed boilers
until end of 2020
AT
2.000
10.000
1.000
11.000
13.000
20.000
DE
830
7.820
890
8.710
10.720
17.320
ES
1.176
4.670
1.069
5.739
FI
150
2.000
175
2.175
4.000
20.000
HU
25
60
18
78
90
130
IT
112
217
122
339
692
2.100
LT
50
150
50
200
340
690
SK
20
150
10
160
200
250
683
1.818
2.501
800
1.150
UK
Other European countries
CH
80
600
90
700
UA
120
800
200
1.000
98
2013
2015
2020
Pellet Stoves
Pellet Stoves
Pellet Stoves
Pellet Stoves
Country
Number of
new stoves
installed in
2012
Total number
of stoves
installed until
end of 2012
New stoves
installed
capacity in
2013
Total number
of stoves
installed until
end of 2013
Total number
of stoves
installed until
end of 2015
Total number
of stoves
installed until
end of 2020
AT
DE
5.000
14.830
35.000
85.330
5.000
15.570
40.000
100.900
45.000
134.410
80.000
219.100
ES
13.800
58.053
15.538
73.591
1.600
2.500
6.000
FI
60
1.500
100
FR
58.000
195.785
85.000
HU
1.010
1.850
150
2.000
2.500
3.500
IT
192.000
1.707.240
230.000
1.900.000
2.350.000
3.680.000
200
63
263
300
500
800
8.800
900
9.800
10.800
13.800
CA
5.811
45.000
US
48.000
SK
65
Other European countries
CH
Outside Europe
50.000
When comparing the sales of boilers and stoves in different countries, one can observe clear trends. AT, DE, FI markets are
clearly driven by boilers. In contrast, IT and ES are driven by stoves.
Figure 8.9 Total number of installed pellets heating appliances in 2012 (in thousands heating appliances)
1.707,2
200
185.5
180
160
Appliances (x 1000)
140
120
Boilers < 50 kW
100
91.0
Boilers > 50 kW
85.3
Stoves
80
58.1
60
39.6
35.0
40
25.5
20
10.0
7.8
8.8
4.7
12.2
2.0 1.5
0.2
HU
IT
8.8
0.6
AT
DE
ES
FI
SK
CH
99
2012
2013
BE
1.500.000
1.500.000
DK
1.000.000
1.000.000
NL
1.200.000
1.000.000
PL
500.000
400.000
SE
1.000.000
1.000.000
UK
1.300.000
4.570.000
2,400,000
2,200,000
2,000,000
Pellets in tons
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
Heat
1,000,000
Power
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
AT
BE
DE
DK
FR
100
IT
NL
PL
SE
UK
DK
UK
IT
BE
NL
SE
DE
AT
SI
FI
Import from
LV
RU
EE
Other countries
Total import
CA
US
LV
Other countries
Total import
AT
DE
HR
Other countries
Total import
US
CA
UK
Other countries
Total import
US
CA
PT
Other countries
Total import
RU
EE
DE
Other countries
Total import
DE
AT
FR
Other countries
Total import
RO
DE
CZ
Other countries
Total import
HR
RO
IT
Other countries
Total import
RU
LV
SE
Other countries
Total import
Quantity (tons)
586.254
347.962
292.422
749.868
1.976.506
854.602
475.337
101.783
21.439
1.453.161
313.933
137.445
114.267
524.409
1.090.054
571.933
205.469
81.360
111.192
969.954
602.328
180.572
107.368
74.946
965.213
208.091
101.314
40.756
113.167
463.328
86.966
40.164
32.569
144.701
304.400
103.724
86.619
57.721
19.564
267.628
21.808
3.354
1.272
3.417
29.852
17.937
9.722
282
330
28.270
Source: Eurostat
101
Export to
Quantity (tons)
DK
EE
SE
Other countries
Total export
DK
AT
IT
Other countries
Total export
DK
NL
UK
Other countries
Total export
IT
DE
CZ
Other countries
Total export
DK
SE
UK
Other countries
Total export
IT
AT
GR
Other countries
Total export
IT
DK
DE
Other countries
Total export
DK
DE
FI
Other countries
Total export
BE
UK
DK
Other countries
Total export
AT
IT
DE
Other countries
Total export
LV
DE
PT
AT
EE
RO
LT
SE
NL
CZ
Source: Eurostat
102
436.993
131.659
103.899
237.134
909.684
178.196
166.986
160.224
309.784
815.189
212.313
137.701
107.067
123.979
581.061
404.455
53.102
5.701
9.691
472.949
264.729
122.465
20.011
18.200
425.403
117.267
94.362
18.327
46.541
276.497
130.070
94.581
18.286
21.895
264.831
151.099
11.712
1.336
143
164.289
96.828
24.073
22.161
15.841
158.902
49.604
48.971
28.081
20.721
147.377
280
260
AT
DE
240
FR
220
IT
200
180
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
103
Figure 8.13 Bagged pellet price (/t, retailer price, palette, VAT incl., 2009-2013)
300
280
260
AT
240
FR
IT
220
200
180
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
23
20
14
15
10
7
5
0
2011
2012
2013
2013: AT, BE, CA, CH, CS, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FR, HU, IT, LT, PT, LV, NL, PL, RO, SI, SK, UK, US
104
9 ANNEX
AEBIOM | European Bioenergy Outlook 2013
105