Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
R a p i d c o m m u n i c a ti o n s
Sporadic cases
Aug ust 2009
o f c h i k u n g u n ya ,
Runion Island,
E U R O S U R V E I L L A N C E Vol . 14 I ss u e 35 3 Se p t e mb e r 20 0 9 w w w. e u ro s u rve i ll an c e . o rg
Cire Runion-Mayotte. Chikungunya Madagascar et en Asie du sudest et suspicion de dengue Maurice Point pidmio n37 au 16/06/2009.
Available from : http://www.reunion.sante.gouv.fr/epidemiologie/PE-CHIKDENGUE-17-06-09.pdf
Conclusion
Epidemiological and biological investigation of theses cases
provides evidence for active transmission of chikungunya virus in
Saint-Gilles-Les-Bains, a tourist location on Runion Island. In
reponse to this outbreak, control measures are being organised by
the Cire Runion-Mayotte and the Vector Control Team of Drass
Runion. Active mosquito control measures and information to
the population on how to prevent mosquito bites have rapidly been
implemented.
Entomologic investigation found low vector activity correlated to
winter in the southern hemisphere. Nevertheless, mosquito density
seems to be sufficient to support CHIKV transmission. The current
austral winter may contribute to moderate the transmission, but
special attention in the next weeks is needed. Reinforcement of
epidemiological and entomological surveillance has been organised
to prevent the risk of potential spread of the virus on the island.
Medical staff on the island has been informed about the situation
and recommendations on how to react to suspected cases have
been issued to them.
Currently, health services in Runion are under intense strain
because of the current H1N1 influenza pandemic. However,
despite the small number of cases of CHIKV infection, special
attention should be focused on arbovirus activity to prevent, or at
least minimise, the spread of the virus during next summer in the
southern hemisphere starting in November. Physicians should be
aware to sample patients for chikungunya infection when facing a
patient presenting an influenza-like syndrome without respiratory
symptoms. The Runion-Continental France laboratory network,
built up in 2005 to support local laboratories confronted with the
emergence of Chikungunya virus, has been reactivated to reinforce
diagnostic capabilities. Specific information of persons living in
the area or visiting this island, focusing on individual mosquito
bite prevention, should be intensified both locally and in northern
hemisphere countries.
Refe re nces
1. Renault P, Solet JL, Sissoko D, Balleydier E, Larrieu S, Filleul L, et al. A major
epidemic of chikungunya virus infection on Runion Island, France, 20052006.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77(4):72731.
2. Staples JE, Breiman RF, Powers AM. Chikungunya fever: an epidemiological
review of a re-emerging infectious disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49(6):942-8.
3. Grardin P, Guernier V, Perrau J, Fianu A, Le Roux K, Grivard P, et al. Estimating
Chikungunya prevalence in La Runion Island outbreak by serosurveys: two
methods for two critical times of the epidemic. BMC Infect Dis. 2008;28;8:99.
4. Cire Runion-Mayotte. pidmiologie du chikungunya la Runion Bilan
dune anne de surveillance 19 avril 2007 18 avril 2008. Institut de veille
sanitaire, dcembre 2008, 8 p. [Article in French]. Available from : http://
www.invs.sante.fr/regions/index.htm.
5. Ratsitorahina M, Harisoa J, Ratovonjato J, Biacabe S, Reynes JM, Zeller H, et
al. Outbreak of dengue and Chikungunya fevers, Toamasina, Madagascar, 2006.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(7):1135-7. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/EID/
content/14/7/1135.htm