Health Tips After Colon Cancer

Completing cancer treatment should be celebratory. It is an exciting milestone, yet at the same time, it
could be stressful. You might worry about cancer recurrence (a return of the disease). Many cancer
survivors feel this way and if you're one of them, you should discuss it with your doctor.
The colorectal surgeons at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence understand the emotional hurdles
patients experience following cancer treatment. They help their patients cope by recommending some
proactive measures to maintain a positive perspective about living as a cancer survivor.
Follow Up Care for Colon Cancer
You must maintain periodic follow-up appointments when colon cancer treatment ends. The regularity
of the appointments depends on the type and stage of cancer you experienced. It could just be annual
visits or maybe your doctor will recommend appointments every six months for a while. Your doctor
will want to watch you closely but at some point in time the frequency will change.
Your periodic follow-ups will include a discussion with your doctor about any problems or symptoms
that you might have. You might need to take some lab tests, x-rays or scans to look for signs of cancer
or treatment side effects. Almost any cancer treatment can have side effects with some lasting for a
few weeks to months, but others can last the rest of your life.
It is also important to keep health insurance. Tests and doctor visits add up, and even though the
thought of recurrence is scary, it could happen and you must be prepared.
What If You Change Doctors?
If you happen to change doctors at some point in time, you will need to provide all the information
about your medical history. You must give your new doctor the details of your colon cancer diagnosis
and treatment and provide supporting documents.
It will help you to have this information available to give to your doctor:
Copy of your operative report(s)
Hospital discharge summary
Copy of radiation treatment summary
Pathology report(s) from biopsies or surgeries
List of drugs and doses for chemotherapy or targeted therapies
Imaging studies such as CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans
Your doctor will have copies of all these documents, and you can request them to be copied onto a
CD. However, it's always a good idea to maintain a file with these documents so you will always have
them available.
Contact a Colonoscopy Expert
For the best colon care, consult with the gastrointestinal specialists who use only the most
technologically advanced diagnostics and procedures. Contact the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence
today at 888-397-7135 for an appointment or to answer any questions that you might have about
cancer screening.

5 Important Questions About a Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is regarded as an extremely safe diagnostic and preventative procedure that effectively
identifies polyps and other growths that could possibly develop into colon cancer. Any problems
associated with the procedure are very rare, and the benefits of detecting colon cancer early far
outweigh the potential drawbacks.
A colonoscopy is the best and most effective procedurefor detecting and treating polyps, tumors, and
any other inflammation or bleeding. If youre concerned about colonoscopy risks or complications, the
board-certified gastrointestinal team at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence is available to answer
your questions.
Five Important Questions
If you'll be scheduling your colonoscopy for the first time or even already had a screening, you might
have a few unanswered questions that you'd liked asked. Below are some of the most common
questions regarding colonoscopies and colon cancer.
Q: Is there a radiation danger?
A: No, equipment used in the procedure does not emit radiowaves.
Q: Is a virtual colonoscopy comparable?
A: No, a traditional colonoscopy is considered an optimum screening option
Q: Would I get sick from the procedure?
A: There is a slight chance of feeling nauseated from medication.
Q: Does removing a polyp hurt?
A: Polyp removal is not painful, but some you may feel a momentary pinching sensation.
Q: How safe is a colonoscopy?
A: A colonoscopy is an extremely safe procedure
On rare occasions, a patient could have an adverse reaction to the medication used during the
procedure or suffer bleeding at the biopsy site. Seldom, a perforation along the colon or bowel wall
can cause intestinal fluids to leak. This rarely occurs, but if it does, surgery will be necessary to repair
the tear.
As with any important procedure, you want your colonoscopy to be successful and free of
complications, which is why you should choose an experienced, board-certified specialist like the ones
at Colonoscopy Center of Excellence
Contact the Colonoscopy Specialists
If you feel anxious about having a colonoscopy, our Los Angeles medical team wants you to feel
comfortable about the procedure. Call us to help you with any concerns or questions. If you want to
discuss the procedure with one of our physicians, please call the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence

Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135 to answer your questions or schedule a consultation.

Should You Worry About a Colon Polyp?

A polyp is a tissue growth that frequently develops in the colon (large intestine), and while many of
them turn out benign, there is the risk of the polyp developing into cancer. A colonoscopy is the best
method for detecting and removing polyps. Typically, if you are not affected by a risk factor, then you
should begin cancer screening at the age of 50.
It's best not to assume that you are not in a high-risk group for colon cancer. You must discuss
medical history, both yours and that of your family, with your doctor to assess whether you should be
screened before you are 50 years old. The specialists at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence
consider patient education an important part of their practice and encourage preventive measures
such as a colonoscopy.
Colon Cancer Polyps
A colonoscopy is beneficial for two reasons. It's the best method for cancer screening and diagnostic
tool for detecting and treating tissue growths (such as polyps in the colon). There are several different
types of polyps, each with different characteristics. Three of the most common include:

Adenomatous: Usually larger than 1 cm (0.4 in.), grows slowly, and can be cancerous. If these
are found, a doctor may recommend more frequent colonoscopies.
Villous or Tubulovillous Adenoma: The type more likely to develop into cancer.
Hyperplastic: Smaller polyps which do not develop into cancer.

Any growths found during a colonoscopy are removed and biopsied by a pathologist. If any further
treatment is required, you would discuss this with your doctor.
Importance of a Biopsy
Many polyp biopsies are benign, and our colorectal experts would advise you to have only routine
screenings. If the biopsy indicates a cancerous type of polyp, such as adenamatous or villous, you will
be advised to have a follow-up colonoscopy every few years. The frequency of subsequent screenings
is influenced by the number of size of polyps found in the colonoscopy, age, health, and any other risk
factors. Your doctor will discuss the best follow-up schedule for you.
Contact the Los Angeles Colonoscopy Specialists
A colonoscopy is a routine exam that is an important part of your health routine, and our Los Angeles
medical team wants you to feel comfortable about the procedure. If you want to discuss questions or
concerns about the colonoscopy procedure, schedule an appointment with one of our physicians. Call
the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence today at 888-397-7135 to schedule a consultation.

Preparing For a Colonoscopy if You Have Diabetes

If you have diabetes, you do not need to worry whether a colonoscopy will affect your condition. You
wshould, however, want to take a few extra steps in preparation for the procedure, and you do need to
notify your doctor that you are diabetic. By doing these things, you know your blood sugar level is
being properly managed and it will also give you peace of mind.
It's best not to assume that you are not in a high-risk group for colon cancer. You must discuss
medical history, both yours and your family's, with your doctor to assess whether you should be
screened before you are 50 years old.
Information for Your Colorectal Doctor
At the time you schedule your colonoscopy, ask your colorectal surgeon for any special instructions
just in case. It's recommended that you schedule an early morning appointment so you can return to
your normal routine as quickly as possible.
Your doctor will probably want to know which prescription medicines you are taking to manage your
condition. Don't forget to include any vitamins, supplements, and herbal medicines you take. Tell your
doctor about the medicines you take before you schedule your colonoscopy. You might be asked to
stop taking certain medication before your exam.
Also, make a list of all your medications and have this list with you when you have your appointment.
Review the list again with your doctor. Knowing which medicines you take will help avoid any
complications from a drug reaction.
If you take blood thinners, your doctor might ask you to stop taking them prior to the procedures. This
includes drugs such as aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin), and clopidogrel (Plavix).
Preparing for a Colonoscopy
Contact your diabetes doctor to let him/her know that you've scheduled a colonoscopy. Include a
conversation about tips to help you manage your blood sugar before and after the test. You will also
want to discuss the colonoscopy preparation medicines to make sure that you use a type that is safest
for people with kidney problems.
Ask you doctor for detailed instructions about using the colon prep medicines. Colon cleanse will
require your taking frequent trips to the bathroom, so plan your schedule around this.
You should also stop alcohol consumption at least one day before and one day after the colonoscopy.
Otherwise, you could have a strong reaction with the anesthesia medication. After the procedure, you
should go home and rest for the remainder of the day.
Contact the Colonoscopy Specialists
Being a diabetic doesn't mean you can't have a colonoscopy. You can trust the doctors at the
Colonoscopy Center of Excellence to help you prepare for the procedure while managing your
diabetes. Call us today at 888.397.7135 today to schedule an appointment with one of our expert
physicians.

A Colonoscopy as a Diagnostic Procedure

Most people think of a colonoscopy as a procedure to check for colon cancer. While this procedure is
the best screening method for cancer, that's only half of the story. There are certain diseases of the
lower gastrointestinal tract that your doctor would also want to monitor. So keep in mind that a
colonoscopy is not exclusive to the 50 plus age group, your doctor might suggest this procedure if
you're having intestinal problems.
The specialists at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence, who come from highly esteemed medical
institutions, value the colonoscopy procedure for its effectiveness in detecting and treating ulcers,
polyps, tumors, and any inflammation or bleeding.
Colonoscopy Diagnostic Screening
If you have chronic gastrointestinal symptoms, the best way to examine and ideally to diagnose your
problem is through an examination of your colon and rectum. The device used for the exam is the
colonoscope, the same implement used in a colonoscopy.
The expert colorectal doctors at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence perform one of the most
advanced colorectal procedures in the medical field by using the Third Eye Colonoscopy, a
sophisticated device with a second camera that can see behind the folds of the colon, and is not
limited to just a front view.
Your doctor will advise you to have a colonoscopy if you're experiencing any of the following
symptoms:

Blood in the stool

Change in bowel habits
Anemia (low red blood cell count)
Unexplained weight loss
Abdominal pain

These symptoms are characteristic of a number of gastrointestinal conditions, including stomach virus,
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), lactose intolerance, ulcers, or diverticulitis. A complete medical exam,
including a colonoscopy, is required to confirm a diagnosis, and then you can be prescribed
appropriate treatment.
Information for Your Colorectal Doctor
Before a colonoscopy, let your doctor know about any special medical conditions you have, including:

Pregnancy
Lung conditions
Heart conditions
Allergies to medication
Diabetes

Tell your doctor about any medications that you are taking, even if you think they might be unrelated to
the procedure. Adjustments to the medications might be required before you undergo the screening.
You should never stop any medication without first consulting your doctor.

Contact the Colonoscopy Specialists

If you've been experiencing some gastrointestinal problems that youd like examined, the physicians at
the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence can help you. Call today at 888-397-7135 to answer your
questions or schedule a consultation.

Frequently Asked Colonoscopy Questions

If you're approaching your first colonoscopy or just completed your fifth, you might have questions
about the procedure itself or general concerns. A standard colonoscopy is regarded as the optimal
screening procedure for colon cancer, but few know it is also a diagnostic tool for intestinal health.
Top 5 Questions About Colonoscopies
Colonoscopy and colon health are not typical dinner table conversation, so many people feel awkward
about discussing these topics, even with their doctors. Perhaps the following list of frequently asked
questions will be helpful information about the procedures. You also might want to take this list with
you for your next cancer screening or check-up and ask your doctor to supplement these responses:
Q: Does 45 year old without a family history of colon cancer need to get tested before 50?
A: In situations where there is no family history of colon cancer, a person is considered at average risk
for the disease and can begin screening tests such at 50.
Q: Do flecks of blood in the stool indicate colorectal cancer?
A: It does not have to be assumed that the presence of blood in the stool is cancer. The symptom
could indicate another condition instead of cancer. While there is no reason to panic, a doctor
should be seen immediately for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
If cancer is present, there could be other symptoms such as:

Fatigue
Unexplained weight loss
Unusual gas or stomach pains
Change in bowl habits

Q: What is an adenoma and how are they treated?

A: Adenomas are typically benign or non-cancerous polyps or growths that develop in the lining of the
large intestine. They do need to be removed, otherwise they could grow into colon or rectal cancer.
Q: What happens if the doctor finds growths during the exam?
A: A second procedure is not needed if a growth is found during a colonoscopy. At the time of the
procedure, if your doctor finds a polyp, tumor, or other abnormality, it is immediately removed and
the tissue biopsied.
Q: How important is diet in preventing colon cancer?
A: There is no conclusive research indicating whether a high-fiber diet can reduce the risk of colon
cancer. Avoiding diets high in cholesterol and fat, however, can minimize the risk of colon caner.
Generally, a high fiber diet is helpful for numerous health reasons including heart disease
prevention.

If you have other questions that you would like to ask your doctor, add them to this list and be
prepared to ask them at your next appointment. Take extra paper and a pen to your next appointment,
so if you think of anything else to ask, you can quickly jot it down.
Contact the Colonoscopy Specialists
When it's time for a colonoscopy, you want to consult with specialists who are trained in the most
technologically advanced procedures. Our world-class team of gastroenterologists has extensive
experience in colorectal diagnosis and treatment using the most advanced procedures. Contact the
Colonoscopy Center of Excellence today at 888-397-7135 to schedule your consultation or inquire
about the procedure.

The Best Device for Your Colonoscopy

The numerous folds and twists of the colon create some challenges with cancer detection. Studies
indicate that 21%24% of adenomas and large number of cancers can be missed by the colonoscope,
the device used in a colonoscopy, because it cannot see behind the folds of the colon.
A technically advanced option exists with the Third Eye Retroscope, a more sophisticated
colonoscopy which features an additional small camera. This device can look backwards, providing an
additional view of the colon lining. This allows gastroenterologists to simultaneously see the colon in
the forward (anterograde) and backward (retrograde) views, which increases the ability to detect and
remove colon polyps. Procedures using this device are called Third Eye Colonoscopies.
Colorectal specialists, such as the doctors at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence, offer the Third
Eye Colonoscopy. They are recognized experts who come from some of the most prestigious
institutions in the country and are among the first to add the most advanced diagnostic methods to
their practice.
Recommended Candidates
All patients that can have a colonoscopy are also candidates for a Third Eye colonoscopy. In
particular, patients at a higher risk for colorectal cancer should undergo this procedure. Individuals in
the high-risk category include patients with:

A personal history of colorectal cancer

Previous removal of polyps
A family history of colorectal cancer

Superior Colon Cancer Results

Studies prove the Third Eye Retroscope provides a greater rate of detection for precancerous polyps
than from a traditional colonoscope. A recent study from multiple clinics showed that detection of
precancerous polyps increases by 23% over a traditional colonoscopy. The same study also showed
the Third Eye colonoscopy increased detection of precancerous polyps by over 40% for high-risk
patients.
Contact the Colorectal Specialists
A colonoscopy is a routine exam that is an important part of your health routine, and our Los Angeles
medical team wants you to feel comfortable about the procedure. If you want to discuss questions or
concerns about the colonoscopy procedure, schedule an appointment with one of our physicians. Call
the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence today at 888-397-7135 to schedule a consultation.

Best Preventive Tips Against Colorectal Cancer

Nutrition and diet play an important role in maintaining good health and disease prevention and this
includes colorectal cancer. Medical experts encourage following proper nutritional guidelines, including
eating less fat and getting more nutrients from food rather than from supplements.
Education about colon cancer is an important part of early detection. The board-certified colorectal
surgeons at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence take a proactive role in educating their patients
about cancer prevention and emphasize the importance of a colonoscopy as a screening method.
Colon Cancer Prevention Tips
Dietary Fat
High fat consumption increases the amount of substances released into the digestive tract that
could ultimately promote tumor growth.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that helpful against colorectal and other cancers. They bolster the
body's defenses against free radicals. Some examples of antioxidants are lutein, carotene,
and beta-carotene. Foods, not supplements, are more beneficial. Good sources of
antioxidants include fruits, vegetables, and certain types of tea.
Fiber
Fiber is considered a powerful weapon against cancer. Fiber intake improves overall health by
moving wastes through the digestive tract faster giving toxic wastes less time to interact with
intestinal cells. There are numerous sources of fiber including whole-grain cereals and breads,
prunes, berries, legumes, and fresh fruits and vegetables.
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals are non-nutrient substances such as phenols, flavonoids, and terpenes all
found in a variety of plant foods, including soybeans, tomatoes, berries, citrus fruits, peppers,
carrots, broccoli, and cabbage.
Contact a Colonoscopy Expert
The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence are recognized experts who come from some
of the most prestigious institutions in the country. If you have questions about the colonoscopy
procedure or want to schedule an appointment for yourself, please call the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135.

Do You Know the Risk Factors for Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer is ranked as one of the most common cancers. It is also one of the most treatable,
provided it is caught at an early stage of the disease. The best way to detect colon cancer is a
colonoscopy, an excellent preventive diagnostic method. However, many people avoid taking the
screening test under the mistaken belief that it will be painful or embarrassing.
Educating people about colonoscopies and explaining the details of the procedure can be immensely
helpful in motivating more adults to take the screening when they should. The colorectal specialists at
La Peer's Colonoscopy Center of Excellence consider patient education an important component to
their practice. Telling patients about colon cancer risk factors is an important piece of information La
Peer doctors share.
Top 5 Risk Factors
If you fall into a risk category, you might need to have your first cancer screening before age 50 and
you might require more frequent screenings. Only your doctor can recommend what is best for you. If
you have concerns or uncertain about what to do, ask your doctor at your next physical exam.
The doctors at the Colonoscopy Center for Excellence include the following factors among the top five
that can increase the risk of developing colon cancer:
Age: The risk of getting colon cancer increase with age. Research indicates that most cases
occur after age 50, which is why the first screening should be done at this age.
Family History: The risk of colon cancer increases if a close family member was diagnosed
with the disease. In these cases, it is recommended to have the first screening at an earlier
age, usually 10 years younger than the age of the family member had the disease.
Lifestyle: Individuals who drink alcohol or smoke, don't exercise, and are overweight have an
increased risk of colon cancer.
Ethnicity There is a greater risk of colon cancer among African-American men and women;
less risk among Asian-Americans, Latinos, and American Indians.
Diet: Diets low in fiber, high in cholesterol and fat increase the risk of colon cancer.
If any of these risks apply to you, it doesn't mean you're certain to develop the disease; it just means
that a risk for it exists. Discuss the risks with you doctor and find out if there is any lifestyle changes
that you could make to minimize your risk.
Contact a Los Angeles Colonoscopy Expert
If you fall into a high-risk category for colon cancer, there are some preventive actions that you can
discuss with your doctor. To talk with one of the best colonoscopy experts in the country, call the
Colonoscopy Center of Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135 for an appointment. Learn
what steps you can take for your best health.

How Colonoscopy Prep Helps Your Diagnostic Results

Many people will agree they'd rather have a tooth pulled than a colonoscopy, but consider it a right of
passage when attaining the age of 50. Actually, medical technology has made the procedure much
less uncomfortable, especially at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence, which uses one of the most
advanced devices for more accurate results. Advanced diagnostics aside, having a clean colon prior to
your colonoscopy remains imperative. There are just a few simple steps in a colonoscopy prep and by
following each step, the colon will be clean of any obstructions and your colonoscopy procedure will
be effective.
Preparing for a Colonoscopy: Easy as One-Two-Three
You can consider your colonoscopy prep a three-step process. When you schedule your colonoscopy,
your doctor will give you instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. To ensure the colonoscopy
goes smoothly for you and your doctor, gastrointestinal doctors recommend the following steps to their
patients (these steps apply to anyone who is preparing for a colon cancer screening):

One Week Prior

If you take medications, check with your doctor to verify whether you should stop taking them
prior before the colonoscopy.
Day Before
Consume only liquids. Broth, tea, soft drinks and certain varieties of Jell-O are all appropriate;
if you have any questions about appropriate foods, contact your colonoscopy team.
Day of Colonoscopy
Typically, you should not consume anything prior to the procedure, even water, but you can
also check with your doctor. You'll be given a mild sedative and medication to relax you before
the procedure begins.

Most people believe that a colonoscopy is intended solely for cancer screening. While this is partly
true, the procedure is also excellent for detecting any unusual growths or obstructions in the colon. For
such an important exam, youll want only highly regarded specialists treating you. The physicians at
the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence are qualified in advanced gastrointestinal procedures and
affiliated with esteemed institutions, including Cedars-Sinai and USC Keck School of Medicine.
The Center of Excellence also uses one of the most advanced diagnostic devices, the
revolutionary Third Eye Colonoscopy, which give the surgeon a retrograde view of the colon. This
way, your surgeon detects any abnormalities or growths from two perspectives a front and rear view
of the colon's passageway. This makes your colonoscopy prep even more critical since you want to
make sure the doctor has an unimpeded view for accuracy.
Schedule a Colonoscopy Screening in Los Angeles Today
Preparation is a critical part of a colonoscopy. The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence work closely with their patients to make sure they are well prepared for their screening. If
you are interested in learning more about advances in colonoscopy preparation or scheduling your
screening, please call the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135 to
discuss your treatment options or schedule a consultation.

Is There a Link Between Bacteria and Colon Cancer?

A recent medical study published online by the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences released results of a study about a possible link between the biofilm and colon polyps and
cancers. The presence of these biofilms may represent an increased likelihood of colon cancer and
could offer a new way to predict a person's risk for the disease.
At this time, colonoscopies are considered the "gold standard" for colon cancer detection. The Third
Eye colonoscopy, which is used by the doctors at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence, takes the
traditional colonoscopy a step further with this enhanced device. The Third Eye detects 23% more
precancerous polyps than with the traditional colonoscope. The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center
of Excellence are recognized as some of the most advanced diagnosticians, and the research
conducted with biofilm is the type of study they would monitor.
Biofilm and Colon Cancer Polyps
The study revealed the risk of developing colon cancer may be five times higher in people with
biofilms compared to those with no biofilms. These biofilms are known to coat the mucus layer of cells
lining the colon, where they can cause inflammation and some noncancerous bowel diseases.
The scope of research entailed examination of healthy and cancerous tissue from biopsied tissue from
approximately 120 people. Results indicated biofilms were present on 89 percent of tumors removed
from the right side of the colon.
Only 12 percent of tumors from the left side of the colon had biofilms. At this time, the reasons for the
difference between the right and left side of the colon are unknown according to the researchers of the
study.
Conclusions
One of the researchers, Dr. Cynthia Sears, professor of medicine and oncology at the Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health, commented that it might be
possible to develop a noninvasive test to detect biofilms. From there, they could possibly predict a
person's risk of developing colon cancer. Most of these cancers develop over five to 10 years "and it's
a disease that's curable if you diagnose it early," Sears said.
Schedule a Colon Cancer Screening Today
The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence are recognized experts who are renowned
for their expertise and advanced diagnostic capabilities. If you have questions about the colonoscopy
procedure or want to schedule an appointment for yourself, please call the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135.

What Happens During a Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a procedure that is used as a diagnostic tool and preventive screening. Most people
may think the procedure can be delayed to middle age, but when symptoms such as abdominal pain,
rectal bleeding, or bowel movement changes, regardless of age. For these symptoms, a colonoscopy
is the best defense. Considering any one of us might need a colon cancer exam sooner rather than
later, its important to know what to expect during a colonoscopy.
If you have a colorectal doctor (like the experts at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence), you already
might know something about colonoscopies. The physicians at our Los Angeles colon cancer facility
apply a preventive methodology to their practice and take initiative with patient education. Helping
their patients by providing details about procedures such as colonoscopies is part of their education
initiative.
What to Expect During a Colonoscopy
The day of the procedure is actually the quickest part of the whole process, lasting approximately 30
to 60 minutes. In the procedure room, you would be asked to lie on your left side then given some
medications to relax you. You might even feel a little drowsy.
Our gastrointestinal surgeons use Third Eye Retroscope, which is the most advanced colonoscope in
the field. This device features a second camera that sees behind the folds of the intestinal tract
increasing the capability to detect suspicious growths.
As the colonoscope goes through the large intestines, it will bend as it moves around the curves of the
colon. Periodically throughout the exam, your doctor may ask you to change position to make it easier
for the scope to progress upward.
The scope periodically blows air into your colon to expand it and allow a clearer view. You may feel
mild cramping caused by the injected air and movement of the colonoscope. You can help ease the
sensation by taking several slow, deep breaths. When the colonoscope is ready to withdraw, the lining
of your bowel is carefully examined as the device makes its way out.
During the colonoscopy, if the doctor sees something that may be abnormal, small amounts of tissue
can be removed for analysis (called a biopsy), and abnormal growths, or polyps, can be identified and
removed. In many cases, colonoscopy allows accurate diagnosis and treatment without the need for a
major operation.
After the Screening
You will stay in a recovery room for about 30 minutes for observation after a colonoscopy.

You may feel some cramping or a sensation of having gas, but this usually passes quickly.
You can resume your normal diet.

Read your discharge instructions carefully. Certain drugs, such as blood thinners, may need to be
avoided temporarily if biopsies were taken or polyps were removed. Bleeding and puncture of the
colon are rare but possible complications of colonoscopy. Call your doctor right away if you have any
of the following:

Excessive or prolonged rectal bleeding

Severe abdominal pain, fever, or chills

Schedule a Colonoscopy Consultation Today

The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence work closely with their patients to make sure
they are well prepared for their screening. If you are interested in learning more about advances in
colonoscopy preparation or scheduling your colonoscopy, please call the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135 to discuss your treatment options or schedule a
consultation.

How Much Do You Know About Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer is an amalgam of colon and rectal cancers. The term is combined since the colon
and rectum form the large intestines with the colon the longer of the two. Colorectal cancer is the third
most frequently diagnosed cancer in the U.S. and the third leading cause of cancer deaths. However,
this cancer is also one of the most treatable when it is caught early.
Education about colon cancer is an important part of early detection. Knowing this cancer is one of the
most treatable and easily detected is an encouraging fact. Most cases are diagnosed after the age of
50, which explains the importance of having an initial screening at this age. The board-certified
gastrointestinal experts at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence take a proactive role in educating
patients about the importance of a colonoscopy and emphasizing its effectiveness as a preventive
measure against colon cancer.
What Causes Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer develops from benign polyps that grow in the lining of the large intestine. Polyps are formed
by tissue slowly growing in the innermost lining of the intestinal. These growths start as benign but can become
cancerous polyps or tumors. Whether a growth changes into a cancer depends on the type of polyp a patient has:

Adenomatous polyps: Pre-cancerous polyp

Hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps: Typically not pre-cancerous

Even though hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps are usually not cancerous, a large number of them could
indicate a risk of developing cancer, and doctors advise monitoring these cases closely.
If left undetected, cancerous polyps will grow from the lining into the wall of the colon or rectum. From there,
the cells expand into blood or lymph vessels and eventually can travel to other parts of the body.
Colorectal Cancer Is Preventable
The slow developing characteristic of polyps increases the chance of detecting and treating a growth before it
has advanced into cancer and therefore, emphasizes the importance of getting regular screenings. By regularly
tracking colon health, a growth can be detected before it reaches a cancerous stage.
The most effective screening method for colorectal cancer is a colonoscopy. Recently, an enhanced version of
the colonoscope, the device used in the screening, was introduced to the medical field. The new device, the Third
Eye Retroscope, can see behind the folds of the colon and increases detection by 40%. This advanced device is
used by doctors at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence in Los Angeles.
Contact a Colonoscopy Expert
The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence are recognized experts who come from some
of the most prestigious institutions in the country. If you have questions about the colonoscopy
procedure or want to schedule an appointment for yourself, please call the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135.

When Do You Need a Colon Biopsy?

If your doctor recommends a colon biopsy, you do not need to immediately assume you're being
screened for cancer. Certain symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain and
diarrhea, are best evaluated by examining tissue taken from the colon. To get a sample, a
colonoscopy is the preferred method, since the procedure screens both the large intestine and
retrieves tissue samples.
During a colonoscopy, a gastrointestinal doctor examines the inside surface of the colon to evaluate
what is causing health issues and to determine if polyps are the reason. At the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence, colon cancer experts can provide you with the treatment you need.
Why is a Colon Cancer Biopsy Needed?
Some people might feel uncomfortable discussing their colon and bowl habits with their doctor and
delay seeking medical advice. Suspicious symptoms and any changes that differ from normal routines
require an examination by a doctor. Bleeding from your rectum or a change in bowl habits are reasons
to consult a specialist, like a colorectal surgeon at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence.
Your surgeon will ask you questions about changes you've been experiencing with your
gastrointestinal system including:

Abdominal pain
Diarrhea or constipation
Changes in bowel habits
Unexplained weight loss
Blood in the stool or change in appearance

Colon polyps usually do not cause a change in bowel habits or pain unless they are large and blocking
part of the colon. Your doctor will inspect your colon to determine the underlying cause of the
problems. Sometimes, bleeding may not be obvious (occult) which may require another screening test
to check for blood in the stool. This procedure is called a fecal occult blood test (FOBT).
Taking a Colorectal Biopsy
Doctors often recommend a colonoscopy, which enables them to look at the whole colon. The doctor
inserts a small viewing tube that carefully explores the large intestines looking for polyps and any
suspicious growths. By using a colonoscope, a colorectal doctor is able to both locate abnormalities
and remove them at the same time.
If an area of the colon or a polyp needs to be biopsied, the doctor will take a sample during the
screening. Once a sample has been gathered, it is sent to the pathology lab for evaluation under a
microscope.
If you have a history of polyps, you have a higher chance of developing new polyps. In cases likes
this, the colorectal surgeons at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence recommend patients to followup more frequently to test for more polyps.
After a Biopsy

Most people have mild aftereffects after a colon biopsy and experience slight discomfort and light
bleeding. Anything more serious such as severe pain, heavy bleeding, or chills, should be further
examined by your doctor.
Contact a Colonoscopy Expert
The physicians at the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence are renowned specialists who have expertise
in the most advanced and effective diagnostic methods. If you have questions about the colonoscopy
procedure or want to schedule an appointment for yourself, please call the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence Los Angeles today at 888-397-7135.

What is a Virtual Colonoscopy?

Judging by its name, a virtual colonoscopy sounds simple, almost as if you don't have to be present
for the procedure. However, that's not the case. A virtual colonoscopy requires similar preparation and
colon cleansing ritual as a traditional colonoscopy. Actually, the procedure is sufficiently new in
medicine and has yet to prove its effectiveness as an alternative to a traditional colonoscopy.
Additionally, a virtual colonoscopy can only be performed at a hospital or medical center, which
actually makes it less convenient.
A comparable alternative to the traditional colonoscopy has yet to be developed, so for now, a
colonoscopy remains the optimal screening procedure for colon cancer and diagnostic tool for
intestinal health. Given the procedure's track record for effectiveness in detecting ulcers, polyps,
tumors, and other suspicious growths in the colon, the specialists at the Colonoscopy Center of
Excellence in Los Angeles use nothing less than the best for their patients.
How Is a Virtual Colonoscopy Performed?
The difference between the virtual and traditional colonoscopy methods has to do with the manner in
which the colon is examined. Aside from this one exception, a virtual colonoscopy is the same. The
day before the procedure, you will still be required to clean out the intestinal system with a colon
cleanse treatment and ingest only liquids.
The day of the procedure, instead of a colonoscope for the exam, a doctor uses a CT scan as the
screening device. This gives a visual image of the colon versus a live view, which the traditional
method offers. To begin, air is injected into the colon through a thin tube inserted into the rectum. This
might cause the patient some discomfort as the colon expands. The patient must also remain still and
not breathe as the scan takes pictures. The process is repeated until all the required images are taken
which takes about 10 minutes.
Virtual Colonoscopy Limitations
A major disadvantage to a virtual colonoscopy is its failure at detecting small polyps as well as some
other limitations:

Cannot remove polyps

Cannot diagnose polyps
Cannot detect flat lesions
Emits a moderate amount of radiation

Another limitation concerns insurance coverage. The virtual exam is not yet covered by most
insurance plans since it is so new. Also, only a limited number of facilities have the appropriate
capabilities for the exam.
Contact Gastrointestinal Specialists Today
For your colonoscopy, consult with the gastrointestinal specialists who perform the exam with the most
technologically advanced procedures. Contact the Colonoscopy Center of Excellence today at 888397-7135 for an appointment or to answer any questions that you might have about the procedure.