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Table of Contents
1.
Document Management
1.3 Approvals
1.4 Attachments
1.5 Notes
2.
Document Details
2.1 Overview5
2.2 Process Model
3.
27
27
Organization Change28
28
28
28
28
3.5 Enablers 28
4.
Design 29
29
29
31
31
5.
30
Testing 32
5.1 Scenarios
6.
29
Training
32
33
33
Document Management
Project ID: 158
Title: Accounts Payable
Status:
Priority:
Release:
Business Owner:
Team:
Author:
Date Created:
Created By:
Client Organization
This document pertains to the following components of the client organization
Versioning
Approvals
This document requires the following approval signatures:
Attachments
Notes
Copyright
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Document Details
Overview
Description
Purpose
This process variant deals with posting accounting data for vendors in Accounts
Payable. From there, the data is sorted by vendor and made available to other areas
such as the purchasing system. When you post data in Accounts Payable, the system
creates a document and passes the data entered to the general ledger. General ledger
accounts and vendor accounts are then updated according to the transaction
concerned (payable, down payment, credit memo, and so on) vendor payment
activities. All business transactions are posted to and managed by means of accounts
and for this a vendor master records are created.
Business Process Accounts Payable focuses on the following activities:
Down payment request
Post down payments using the payment program
Post vendor invoice
Down payment clearing
Enter vendor credit memo
Review and Release Blocked Invoices
Select invoices to be Paid
Review and block invoices for payment as needed
Post payment using the payment program
Manual payment
Manual bank statement processing
Display of posted documents
Triggers
Dependencies
Key DataElements
You have entered the master data required to go through the procedures of this
process variant. Ensure that the following process variant-specific master data exists
before you test this process variant:
Use the master data, found under Key Data Elements, in the process steps described
in this document
Roles
A very specific set of roles must have been installed to test this process variant in the
SAP Netweaver Business Client (NWBC). These are not needed if you are not using
the NWBC interface, but the standard SAP GUI. Those Role with not specific Step
impact are noted here. All others can be found in the section titled Security Roles.
Details
Business Role
Activity
Employee
(Professional
User)
SAP_NBPR_EMPLOYEE-S
Transaction
Assignment of this role is
necessary for basic
functionality.
Process Model
Process Steps
Step
Down Payment
Request
Application
Transaction
ECC
F-47
Transaction
Description
Menu Path
SAP system menu : Accounting -->
Financial Accounting --> Accounts
Payable --> Document Entry -->
Down Payment --> Request
Business role Menu : Accounts
Payable-->Posting-->Payments -->
Vendor Down Payment Request
Posting Down
Payment Using
the Payment
Program
ECC
F110
Post Vendor
Invoices
ECC
FB60
Down Payment
Clearing
ECC
F-54
ECC
FB65
Review and
Release Blocked
Invoices
ECC
MRBR
Choose Invoices
to be Paid
(Proposal Run)
ECC
F110
ECC
F110
Post Payments
Using the
Payment Program
ECC
F110
Post Manual
Outgoing payment
ECC
F-53
ECC
Reversal :
Reverse
Document
ECC
FB08
Reversal :
Reverse
Document
ECC
FB08
Reversal :
Reverse
Document
ECC
FB08
Step
Description
Transaction
code
F-47
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
On the Down Payment Request: Header Data screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Document
Date
Type
Company
Code
Posting Date
Currency
Comment :
* (Vendor payment
doc.type
1000
USD
Reference
Optional
Account
Trg.sp.G/L
ind.
4 Choose Enter.
5
On the Down Payment Request: Add Vendor item screen, make the following
entries:
Comment :
Amount
Due On
Choose Post (Ctrl+S). The system displays the message Document xxxxxxxxxx was
posted in company code 1000. Make a note of the document number: Result
The down payment request is posted as an open noted item (Special G/L Indicator A).
The attribute noted item effects that the account balance is not updated.
Creating a Vendor Master record
Use
In this activity, you create a vendor master.
Procedure
To execute this activity, run the processes in the Create Vendor Master (155.14)
process variant, using the master data from this document.
Creating a Vendor Master record
Use
In this activity, you create a vendor master.
Procedure
To execute this activity, run the processes in the Create Vendor Master (155.14)
process variant, using the master data from this document.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
Down payments to vendors can be posted automatically using the payment program.
Prerequisites
Down Payments have to be posted.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu
Transaction
code
F110
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
2. On the Automatic payment transactions: Status screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Comment :
Run Date
Identification
identifying information
3. Choose Enter.
4. Choose Parameter.
5. On the Automatic payment transactions: Parameter screen, make the following
entries:
Field name
Description
Posting Date
Docs Entered
Up To
Company
Code
Prmt Meths
1000
Vendor
to
Next p/date
Payment
Methods
Next Posting
Date
*
*
(multiple
Description
Comment :
select indicator
select indicator
select indicator
Vendor (from)
Vendors to
Vendor (to)
Description
Start Date
Start immediately
select indicator
12. Choose Schedule (Enter). The message Proposal run has been scheduled
displays.
13. Choose for more than one time - Status (Shift+F2) to update the status
14. As soon as the proposal has been created, this is shown on the screen Automatic
payment transactions: Status.
15. To maintain or display the payment proposal, choose Edit Proposal (Shift+F4) or
Display Proposal (Shift+F9) and confirm the following screen (selection of
accounting clerks) by choosing Continue (Shift+F1).
16. Choose Back (F3).
17. Choose Schedule Payment run (F7).
18. On the Schedule Payment screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Start Date
Start immediately
select indicator
19. Choose Schedule (Enter). The message Payment run has been scheduled
displays.
20. Choose for more than one time - Status (Shift+F2) to update the status.
21. As soon as the payment run has been finished, this is shown on screen Schedule
Payment.
22. To show the result of the payment run, at first the document number of the posted
document has to be determined. Choose Edit --> Payments --> Payment List,
confirm the following screen by choosing Continue (Enter).
23. In the appearing list display, pick the document number of the payment document
from the Payment column.
24. To display the document, use transaction FB03.
25. Go to the spool administration to print out the checks and payment advices. Access
the transaction from the screen choosing one of the following navigation options:
SAP system menu
Transaction code
/nSP02
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
You receive the invoice from the vendor and post it in the system. Vendor Invoices for
material are posted in materials module, Refer document for this. You can also post
invoices in FI for other than materials like expenses for example as explained below.
Most vendor invoices are posted with logistics. Such invoices must be posted for
material with purchasing.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu
Transaction
code
FB60
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
Description
Vendor
Invoice Date
Reference
(*)
optional
Amount
Currency
USD
USD
Calculate tax
select
Tax Code
select
3. Choose the Tax tab. A message informs you of an existing balance of down
payments. Confirm the message with Continue (Enter).
4. Make the following entry:
Tax Code
Description
G/L Account
Comment :
D/C
Amount in
Document
Currency
Tax Code
Tax Jurisdiction
Code
Cost Center
To allow the entry on the complete entry screen, double-click the line item and enter the
data here. Then choose Back (F3) to return to the initial screen.
7. Enter the following data for the item:
Field name
Description
Comment :
G/L Account
D/C
Debit
Debit
Amount in Document
Currency
Tax Code
Cost Center
Step
Description
Transaction
code
F-54
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Description
Document Date
Company Code
1000
USD
*
Currency/Rate
Account
Currency
Relevant
Invoice
5. Choose Process Down Payments. The down payment document created by the
payment program is then displayed.
6. Select the down payment document, and then choose Post (Ctrl+S). The system
now displays the document overview. At the bottom of the screen, a message
displays requesting you to correct the marked (in blue writing) line items.
7. Select the line item highlighted in blue color by double-clicking it. Enter a text (for
example, Down payment clearing).
8. Choose Post (Ctrl+S)
Result
The down payment has been cleared and the balance of the account is zero again. The
system posts a new item in the vendor account. The new item can now be handled as
a partial payment, and included and cleared when an outgoing payment is made (or by
the payment program).
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
You receive vendor credit memos regarding a deficient delivery of the goods you
ordered. The credit memo has to be posted manually in the SAP system.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu
Transaction
code
FB65
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
Description
Company Code
Comment :
1000
3. Choose Enter.
4. On the Enter Vendor Credit Memo: Company Code 1000screen, make the
following entries:
Basic data:
Field name
Description
Vendor
Document Date
Posting Date
Reference
(*)
optional
Amount
Currency
USD
USD
Calculate tax
Item data:
Field name
Description
Comment :
Amount in
Document
Currency
Tax Code
Tax Jurisdiction
code
Cost Center
G/L Account
D/C
Credit
5. On the Payment tab on the Enter Vendor Credit Memo: Company Code 1000Payment screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Invoice
Reference
Comment :
(*)
If an invoice reference
exists
If you enter the FI document number of the invoice in the Invoice Reference field, the
invoice payment data are automatically copied (baseline date for payment, terms of
payment). This ensures that the invoice and the credit memo is taken into account for
payment at the same time. Confirm the respective message with Enter.
If you do not enter an invoice reference, the credit memo created is due immediately.
Result
The credit memo is posted.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
Transaction
code
MRBR
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
Execute.
3. On the Release blocked invoices screen, choose the invoices to be released, then
choose Release Invoice.
4. Choose
Save.
If the invoice is not authorized, resolve any issues, then re-run this transaction.
Otherwise, go to the next step.
Result
The invoices are released for payment.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
This activity selects the invoices to be paid.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu
Transaction
code
F110
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
2. On the Automatic payment transactions: Status screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Comment :
Run Date
Identification
identifying information
3. Choose Parameter.
4. On the Automatic payment transactions: Parameter screen, make the following
entries:
Field name
Description
Posting Date
Docs Entered
Up To
Company
Code
Prmt Meths
1000
Company Code
Next p/date
Payment
Methods
Next Posting
Date
Vendor
*
* all vendors
Description
Comment :
Start Date
Start immediately
Create Payment
X
Medium
9. Choose Schedule (Enter). The message Proposal is running is displayed at the
bottom of the window.
10. Choose Status (Shift+F2) more than one time to update the status.
11. The message proposal is running is now turns out to payment proposal has been
created
12. Do not leave the transaction, as you continue the next transaction from this point.
Result
The Vendor open items are selected for payment.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
This activity reviews and block/ unblock invoices for payment.
If you block/unblock an invoice, only the payment block indicator A can be changed. All
the other indicators are set in logistics and cannot be changed with FI.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu :
Transaction
code
F110
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
Continue.
7. To unblock a particular invoice for the payment run, put the cursor on that invoice
and choose Change.
8. Delete the payment block indicator and choose
9. Choose
Save.
Continue.
10. Do not leave the transaction, as you continue the next transaction from this point.
Result
Unneeded vendor open items are blocked for payment.
After having processed the payment you can check the result, for example by
displaying the documents that have been posted, on the Vendor Line Item Display
screen.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
The difference between the down payment, the credit note, and the invoice are posted
automatically by the payment program. You can generate payment media using the
classic payment medium programs (RFFOUS_C),
You receive the invoice from the vendor and post it in the system.
Prerequisites
Payment method 1 has to be configured for using this alternative.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu :
Transaction
code
F110
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
2. On the Automatic payment transactions: Status screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Comment :
Run Date
Identification
identifying information
3. Choose Parameter.
4. On the Automatic payment transactions: Parameter screen, make the following
entries:
Field name
Description
Posting Date
Docs Entered
Up To
Company Code
Prmt Meths
Next p/date
1000
Payment
Methods
Next Posting
Date
1
*
Vendor
To
Comment :
Program
RFFOUS_C
Variant
0010_1
Description
Comment :
Start Date
Start immediately
Create Payment
X
Medium
11. Choose Schedule (Enter). The message Payment run has been scheduled
displays.
12. Choose more than one time - Status (Shift+F2) to update the status.
13. As soon as the payment run has been finished, this is shown on screen Schedule
Payment. The number of generated and completed posting orders is displayed.
14. For more information about the payment, see the payment summary, which is
automatically generated as a spool list as well.
15. In addition you can create the payment list and the exception list. To do so, choose
Edit --> Payments --> Payment List or Edit --> Payments --> Exception List.
Choose Continue (Enter) to execute the list.
16. Go to the spool administration to print out the checks and payment advices. Access
the transaction from the screen choosing one of the following navigation options:
SAP system menu
Transaction code
/nSP02
17. Select the relevant spool request and choose Print Directly.
Result
The invoices are paid, taking a cash discount into account and posted to the bank
clearing accounts.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
You can post outgoing payments either manually or automatically (payment program
SAPF110). The manual posting process is described below. You process like this
especially in case of manual payment or a manual step by step posting of the account
statement.
Prerequisites
A new payment method 1 has to be to configured for using this alternative.
Procedure
1. Access the transaction choosing one of the following navigation options:
Option 1: SAP Graphical User Interface (SAP GUI)
SAP system
menu
Transaction
code
F-53
Option 2: SAP NetWeaver Business Client (SAP NWBC) via business role
Business role
Business role
Menu :
2. On the Post Outgoing Payment: Header Data screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Document
Date
Posting Date
Company
Code
Currency
1000
USD
USD
Reference
(*)
optional
Amount
* (bank transfer
domestic account)
*
Value Date
Open item
selection
Account
Account Type
Bank data
Account
Document
*
Date
3. Choose Process Open Items.
4. On the Process Open Items: select the required item (Open invoices, credit
memos, and so on).
5. Choose Post (Ctrl+ S).
The system displays the message Document XXXXXXXXXX was posted in
company code 1000. Check the posted document using Document -> Display
Result
The document posts the bank account (Bank transfer domestic) on the credit side and
the vendor with the alternative reconciliation account (Domestic payables) on the Debit
side. The system clears the open invoices and credit memos that were selected during
the process open items along with payment made.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
Use
The bank debits the bank transfer, and the foreign bank transfer directly from your
account.
Procedure
To execute this activity, run the processes in the Cash Management (160) process
variant, using the master data from this document.
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
F-47
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
FB60
This is the most common reversal steps that you can take to reverse the following
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
Step
Description
This is the most common reversal steps that you can take to reverse the following
Vendor Credit Memo
Transaction code ( SAP GUI)
Triggers
Dependencies
Roles
FB65
Organization Change
Organizational Change Impacts
Business Benefits
Business Realization
Key Performance Indicators
Enablers
Design
Key Design Decisions
Integration Considerations
GAP Analysis
Project
ID
Title
Fit
GAP(s)
Application
Form
ECC
Check
Form
ECC
EDI Accompanying
sheet
Form
ECC
Title
Description
Resolution
Rationale
Business
Organization
Impact
Steps
Impacted
Title
Description
Check
Form type
SAPscript
Output type
New
RICEF
Priority
RICEF
Complexity
Technical name
YBUS_F110_D_SCH
Resolution
Rationale
Business
Organization
Impact
Steps
Impacted
Title
Description
Resolution
Rationale
Business
Organization
Impact
Steps
Impacted
Existing Indicator
Service Area
Manufacturing Area / Trading Area
Data Name
Description
Service Area
Master
Data
Value
Selection
Comment :
Cost
Center
Material
Master
All
Security
Considerations
Data Name
Description
Value
Selection
Comment :
Cost
Center
Material
Master
All
Security
Considerations
Regulations
Regulation ID
Regulation Name
Step Title
TCode
TCode Description
Security Roles
Security Role
Accounts Payable Accountant
Standard ?
Type
Testing
Scenarios
Training
Business Process Procedures