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00 M
PUENTE AMARILLO
DIMENSIONES GENERALES
S :
5.00 m.
Luz del puente
C :
6.50 m.
Ancho de Calzada
Lv :
0.65 m
Ancho de Vereda
Easf :
0.05 m
Espesor del asfalto
PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES
Concreto :
f'c :
280 kg/cm2
Acero de refuerzo:
fy :
4200 kg/cm2
1. DIMENSIONAMIENTO
Usar: h = 0.40 m
Donde :
W1 =
18.00 m
L1 = 5.00 m
7.00 m
9.00 m
W1 = 7.00 m
E
= 2.73 m
L1 = 5.00 m
7.00 m
W1 =
Mnimo
18.00 m
W1 = 7.00 m
W = 7.00 m
NL = 2
= 2.81 m
3.50 m
Usar E
= 2.73 m
0
1
1
2
2
Dist./ L
DC1
DC2
DW
3
3
4
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
5.00
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
M
(tn-M)
DC1
0.00
1.13
2.00
2.63
3.00
3.13
3.00
2.63
2.00
1.13
0.00
M
(tn-M)
DC2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
M
(tn-M)
DW
0.00
0.12
0.22
0.29
0.33
0.34
0.33
0.29
0.22
0.12
0.00
Dist./L
DC1
DC2
DW
-1
-2
5.00
0.0
0.1
V
(tn)
DC1
2.50
2.00
V
(tn)
DC2
0.00
0.00
V
(tn)
DW
0.28
0.22
-3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
-2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.11
0.06
0.00
-0.06
-0.11
-0.17
-0.22
-0.28
Dist./ L
DC1
DC2
DW
3
3
4
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
5.00
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Dist./L
5.00
0.0
0.1
0.2
M
(tn-M)
DC1
0.00
1.13
2.00
2.63
3.00
3.13
3.00
2.63
2.00
1.13
0.00
V
(tn)
DC1
2.50
2.00
1.50
M
M
(tn-M)
(tn-M)
DC2
DW
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.08
0.56
0.14
0.74
0.18
0.84
0.21
0.88
0.22
0.84
0.21
0.74
0.18
0.56
0.14
0.32
0.08
0.00
0.00
Diagrama de Fuerzas Cortantes
V
V
(tn)
(tn)
DC2
DW
0.70
0.18
0.56
0.14
0.42
0.11
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.00
0.50
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
0.28
0.14
0.00
-0.14
-0.28
-0.42
-0.56
0.07
0.04
0.00
-0.04
-0.07
-0.11
-0.14
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
3
2
1
1.0
-2.50
-0.70
-0.18
DC1
DC2
DW
-1
Solicitaciones por cargas permanentes mximas
Franja interior por ancho unitario
-2
DC : Peso Propio
VDC = 2.50 tn
MDC = 3.13 tn-m.
DW : Asfalto
VDW = 0.28 tn
M
DW = 0.34 tn-m.
-3
Momento Flector
HL-93
W
0.000
0.000
8.730
1.080
15.230
1.920
19.490
2.520
21.500
2.880
21.280
3.000
0.6
21.500
2.880
0.7
19.490
2.520
0.8
15.230
1.920
0.9
8.730
1.080
1.0
0.000
0.000
fuerza Cortante
HL-93
W
19.710 2.400
17.470 1.920
15.230 1.440
12.990 0.960
10.750 0.480
8.510 0.000
10.750 -0.480
12.990 -0.960
15.230 -1.440
17.470 -1.920
19.710 -2.400
Momento
HL-93
0.000
6.720
11.820
15.520
17.740
18.480
17.740
15.520
11.820
6.720
0.000
Flector
W
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
fuerza Cortante
HL-93
W
15.280 0.000
13.440 0.000
11.820 0.000
10.350 0.000
8.870
0.000
7.390
0.000
-7.390 0.000
-8.870 0.000
-10.350 0.000
-11.820 0.000
-13.440 0.000
5. FACTORES DE RESISTENCIA
Estado lmite de resistencia
Flexin, traccin
Corte, torsin
Compresin axial
Aplastamiento del concreto
Factor
0.90
0.90
0.75
0.70
6. MODIFICADORES DE CARGA
Ductilidad D
Redundancia R
Importancia I
=D.R.I
Resistencia Servicio
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.00
0.95
NA
0.95
1.00
Fatiga
1.00
1.00
NA
1.00
7. COMBINACIONES DE CARGA
Estado Lmite de resistencia.
U=[1.25DC+1.5DW+1.75(LL+IM)]
Estado Lmite de Servicio.
U=n(DC+DW+LL+IM)
Estado Lmite de Fatiga.
U=n(0.75(LL+IM))
8. SOLICITACIONES POR CARGA VIVA
Franja interior.
VLL+IM= 10.46 tn
MLL+IM = 11.45 tn-m.
Franja de Borde
E' =
1.92 m
2.73 m
1.80 m
E' = 1.80 m
50.00 mm.
25.00 mm.
d = 36.55 cm.
3/4
@ 15.00 cm.
3/4
@ 15.00 cm.
Control de Agrietamiento
Donde :
Franja Interior
Esfuerzo en el acero.
fs = 2342.97 kg/cm
dc = 3.45 cm.
A =
103.58 cm
> 0.60 fy
fs < fSA
Ok!!
Franja de Borde
Esfuerzo en el acero.
fs = 2302.56 kg/cm
dc = 3.45 cm.
A =
103.58 cm
> 0.60 fy
fs < fSA
Ok!!
Deflexiones
Deflexin por carga permanente
WDC = 7.81 tn/m
MA = 26.65 tn-m.
Deflexin Instantnea:
Luego:
DC+DW = 0.073 cm.
La contraflecha se calculara segn AASHTO 5.7.3.6.2 (Diferida)
A' s
3 1.2
As
1 1.6
1= DC+DW
Cf =
= 0.218 cm.
total
= 0.291 cm.
2.50 cm.
CONTRAFLECHA (mm)
0.0 L 0.1 L 0.2 L 0.3 L 0.4 L 0.5 L 0.6 L 0.7 L
0
9
16
21
24
25
24
21
0.8 L
16
0.9 L
9
1.0 L
0
0.7 L
0.8 L
0.9 L
CONTRAFLECHA (mm.)
30
20
10
0
0.0 L
0.1 L
0.2 L
0.3 L
0.4 L
0.5 L
0.6 L
1.0 L
LL =
6.25 mm.
Se verificar con la carga de camin solo o con la carga distribuida mas 25% de la carga de
camin.
NL = 2.00
m = 1.00
PLL = 39.31 tn
El valor de Ie vara con la magnitud del momento aplicado MA:
Franja Interior.
MA = MDC+MDW+MLL
Luego:
MA = 75.81 t-m.
Ie = 2501912.59 cm
CV+IM :
1.63 mm.
< 6.25 mm Ok
< 6.25 mm Ok
As : 3/4
a :3.35 cm
@ 15.00 cm.
As : 19.00 cm / m
36.55
ds : cm
c :3.94 cm
: 0.005191
= 0.0020 <
Ok
Mn = 25.04 tn-m.
Momento Ultimo
Mu=0.95[1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75MLL+IM]
Mu =
Franja de Borde
Considerando:
As : 3/4
a :3.35 cm
Ok
@ 15.00 cm.
c :3.94 cm
= 0.0020 <
As : 19.00 cm / m
36.55
ds : cm
: 0.005199
Ok
Mn = 25.04 tn-m.
Momento Ultimo
Mu=0.95[1.25MDC+1.5MDW+1.75MLL+IM]
Mu =
Ok
% =
24.75%
Franja Interior
Refuerzo Positivo : 19.00 cm
Acero Distribucion : 4.70 cm
Franja de Borde
Refuerzo Positivo : 19.00 cm
Acero Distribucion : 4.70 cm
= 728.00 mm
Cara superior
As = 3.64 cm
13. BIBLIOGRAFIA
13.1.
Direccin General de Caminos y Ferrocarriles - Ministerio de
Transportes y Comunicaciones (2003), Manual de Diseo de Puentes,
Lima, Per.
13.2.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
AASHTO (2004), AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications.
13.3.
Rivera Reyes E. (2003), Cimentaciones de Concreto Armado en
Puentes, Lima, Per.
13.4.
Alva Hurtado J.E., Anlisis Geotcnico de Pozos Perforados y
Cajones de Cimentacin
13.5.
Quiroz Torres L. G. (2009), Anlisis y Diseo de Estructuras con SAP
200 V.12, Lima, Per.
13.6.
Morales Morales R. (2006), Diseo en Concreto Armado, Lima, Per.