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QUESTION 1
1.1
[25]
(3)
F ( s) e st e2t dt
0
e s 2t dt
0
1 s 2t
s2
0
1
1
s2 s2
1.2
s e s
Determine the inverse Laplace transform of F ( s ) 2
s 4s 1
F ( s)
s 2 2 e s
2
s 2 5
f (t ) e
1.3
(5)
2 t 1
cosh 5 t 1
2
5
2 t 1
sinh 5 t 1 H t 1
s 2Y s s y 0 y ' 0 4Y s
(8)
Y s s2 4
Y s
1 8
s2 s
8s 1
2 s 3 s 2 8s 1
2
s
s2
s2
2 s 3 s 2 8s 1
s2 s2 4
or
8s 1
2s 1
2
2
s s 4
s 4
2
2 1 0s 3
2 1 2s 1 2s 1
42 2 4 (Partial fractions) 42 2 4 2
s s
s 4
s s
s 4 s 4
y t 2 14 t 83 sin 2t
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MAT351T_WR2_2014A
1.3.2
Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the equation given in 1.3:
y '' 4 y t 8 with initial conditions y 0 2 and y ' 0 1.
Complimentary function:
m2 4 0
m j2
yc A cos 2t B sin 2t
0 4Ct 4D t 8
1
C and D 2
4
y Ct D
Particular integral:
(9)
y' C
y '' 0
y p 14 t 2
y A cos 2t B sin 2t 14 t 2
General solution:
y 0 2 : 2 A 0 0 2 A 0
y ' 0 1 :
1 0 2B 14 B 83
y 83 sin 2t 14 t 2
Particular solution:
QUESTION 2
2.1
Linear Algebra
[15]
3 5
Determine the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of matrix A
1 1
Eigenvalues 0
(5)
3
5
1 1
0 3 1 5
0 2 4 8
2 j2
Eigenvectors for 1 2 j 2
3 2 2 j
k1 0
5
1
1
2
j
k2 0
OR
5 k1 0
1 2 j
1 1 2 j k 0
k1 1 2 j k2
and
1 2 j
K1
or
1
1 2 j k1 5k2
5
and K1
1 2 j
for 2 2 j 2
and
1 2 j
K2
or
1
for 2 2 j 2
5
and K1
1 2 j
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MAT351T_WR2_2014A
2.2
x x yz
1
y
2 y with solution vectors X 1 0 et ,
0
z
yz
1
4
t
X 2 0 e and X 3 3 e 2t
2
1
2.2.1 Use the information given to determine the eigenvalues of the system (no calculations).
(1)
1 1 , 2 1 and 3 2
2.2.2 Prove that the solution vectors are linearly independent.
(3)
et
W 0
0
e t
0
2et
4e2t
0
3e2t et t
2e
e2t
3e2t
et 0 6et 6e 2t 0
2t
e
2.2.3 Write the general solution of the system as three separate equations.
1
1
4
t
t
X c1 0 e c2 0 e c3 3 e 2t
0
2
1
2.2.4
(2)
y t 3c3e 2t
z t 2c2e t c3e 2t
6
Determine the particular solution of the system if X 0 6
0
x 0 6 :
y t 3c3e2t
y 0 6 : 6 3c3 c3 2
z t 2c2et c3e2t
z 0 0 :
(4)
6 c1 1 4 2 c1 3
0 2c2 2 c2 1
1
1
4
t t
Particular solution: X 3 0 e 1 0 e 2 3 e2t
0
2
1
Total [40]
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