8

Solid Geometry

Paper 2

Volume of the half cylinder

1
22
7 2 12
=
2 7
2
= 231 cm3

1. Volume of the cone

1
22 32 7
=
3
7
= 66 cm3

Volume of the solid

= 336 + 231
= 567 cm3

2. Volume of the right prism

1 12 5 10
=
2
= 300 cm3

2. Volume of the prism

1 (4 + 7) 5 9
=
2
= 247.5 cm3

3. Volume of the cylinder

22 52 14
=
7
= 1100 cm3

Volume of the cuboid

= 4 10 10
= 400 cm3
Volume of the solid
= 247.5 + 400
= 647.5 cm3

4. Volume of the hemisphere

1
4
22
7 3
=
2 3
7
2
5 cm3
= 89
6

3. Volume of the quarter cylinder

1
22 72 20
=
4
7
= 770 cm3

5. Volume of the pyramid

1 668
=
3
= 96 cm3

Volume of the cuboid

= 20 7 h
= 140h cm3
Volume of the solid = 770 + 140h

1890 = 770 + 140h
140h = 1890 770
1120

h =
140
= 8

Paper 2
1. Volume of the right prism
= area of PQU PS
1 12 8 7
=
2
= 336 cm3

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

 Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

4. Volume of the cone

2
= 1 22 7 4
3
7
2
= 51 1 cm3
3
Volume of the hemisphere
= 1 4 22 73
2
3
7
2
3
= 718 cm
3

Volume of the combined solid = 144 + 48 AF

384 = 144 + 48 AF

48 AF = 384 144
240

AF =
48
= 5 cm

Volume of the solid

= 51 1 + 718 2
3
3
= 770 cm3

Paper 2
1. Volume of the half cylinder
1
22 32 14
=
2 7
= 198 cm3

5. Volume of the pyramid

1 10 10 12
=
3
= 400 cm3

Volume of the cuboid

= 14 6 8
= 672 cm3
Volume of the solid
= 198 + 672
= 870 cm3

Volume of the cylinder

22
7 25
=
7
2
= 192.5 cm3

2. Volume of the pyramid

1 889
=
3
= 192 cm3

Volume of the remaining solid

= 400 192.5
= 207.5 cm3

Volume of the cube

=888
= 512 cm3

6. Volume of the cuboid

= 11 9 12
= 1188 cm3

Volume of the solid

= 192 + 512
= 704 cm3

Volume of the cone

1
22
7 29
=
3
7
2
= 115.5 cm3

3. Volume of the hemisphere

1
4
22 33
=
2 3
7
4
3
= 56 cm
7

Volume of the remaining solid

= 1188 115.5
= 1072.5 cm3

Volume of the cylinder

22 32 7
=
7
= 198 cm3

7. (a) Volume of the right pyramid

1 6 6 12
=
3

= 144 cm3

Volume of the solid

4 + 198
= 56
7
4 cm3
= 254
7

(b) Volume of the right prism

1 (6 + 10) AF 6
=
2

= 48 AF

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

4. Let the length of the cylinder be l, in cm.

Volume of the cylinder
22 42 l
=
7
352 l cm3
=
7

22 r2
Volume of the remaining solid = 44r2
3
22 r2

330 = 44r2
3
132 r2
22 r2 = 330

3
3
110 r2 = 330

3
330 3
r2 =
110
= 9
r = 3 cm

Volume of the two hemispheres

4
22 43
=
3
7
5632
= cm3
21
352 l +
5632
Volume of the solid =
7
21
352
5632

771 = l +
7
21
352 l = 771
5632

7
21
352
10
559

l =
7
21

7. Volume of the half cylinder

1
22
7 2 20
=
2 7
2
= 385 cm3
Volume of the right prism
= area of trapezium ABGH BC
1 (7 + 13) 8 20
=
2
= 1600 cm3

10 559
7
l =
21
352
= 10 cm

Volume of the solid

= 385 + 1600
= 1985 cm3

5. Volume of the cylinder

22 72 30
=
7
= 4620 cm3

8. Let the height of the cone be h, in cm.

Volume of the cone
1
22 72 h
=
3
7
154
= h cm3
3

Volume of the cone

1
22
7 29
=
3
7
2
= 115.5 cm3
Volume of the remaining solid
= 4620 2(115.5)
= 4389 cm3

Volume of the hemisphere

1
4
22 73
=
2 3
7

6. Let the radius of the cylinder be r, in cm.

Volume of the cylinder
22 r2 14
=
7
= 44r2 cm3

2156 cm3
=
3

154 h +
2156
Volume of the solid =
3
3
1
154
2156
1129 = h +
3
3
3
154h
+
2156
3388

=
3
3
154h + 2156 = 3388
154h = 3388 2156
1232
h =
154
= 8 cm

Volume of the cone

1
22 r2 7
=
3
7
22
2
= r cm3
3

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

 Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

9. Volume of the right prism

= 30 10
= 300 cm3

12. Volume of the half cylinder

1
22 52 14
=
2 7
= 550 cm3

Volume of the cylinder

22 22 10
=
7
5 cm3
= 125
7

Volume of the prism

= area of trapezium ABCD BJ
1 (6 + 10) 5 14
=
2
= 560 cm3

Volume of the remaining solid

5
= 300 125
7
2
3
= 174 cm
7

Volume of the solid

= 550 + 560
= 1110 cm3

10. Volume of the cylinder

22 42 7
=
7
= 352 cm3

13. Volume of the cylinder

22 42 12
=
7
3 cm3
= 603
7

Volume of the hemisphere

1
4
22 43
=
2 3
7
2 cm3
= 134
21

Volume of the two cones

1
22 42 6
= 2
3
7
1
= 201 cm3
7

Volume of the remaining solid

2
= 352 134
21
19 cm3
= 217
21

Volume of the remaining solid

3 201
1
= 603
7
7
2
3
= 402 cm
7

11. Let the height of the cylinder be h, in cm.

Volume of the cylinder
22 72 h
=
7
= 154h cm3

14. Volume of the cylinder

22 72 10
=
7
= 1540 cm3

Volume of the two hemispheres

4
22 73
=
3
7
1
= 1437 cm3
3

Volume of the cone

1
22 72 (22 10)
=
3
7
= 616 cm3

1
Volume of the remaining solid = 154h 1437
3
2 = 154h 1437
1
872
3
3
2
1
154h = 872 + 1437
3
3
= 2310

Volume of the solid

= 1540 + 616
= 2156 cm3

2310
h =
154
= 15 cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

15. Let the height of the water be h, in cm.

17. Let the height of water in the cuboid container be h,

in cm.

0.5 m

4 cm

h
E

G
8 cm

1.3 m

x2 = 1.32 0.52

Volume of the conical container

1
22 82 2h
=
3
7
2816 h cm3
=
21

x = 1.44
= 1.2 m

1
22 502 120
60 80 h =
3
7
22 502 120
h =
21 60 80
10 cm
= 65
21

Volume of the empty space inside the container

1
22 42 h
=
3
7
352 h cm3
=
21
2816 h
352 h
Volume of the water =
21
21
1
2816
352
821 = h h
3
21
21
2464 =
352 h

3
3
352h = 2464
2464
h =
352
= 7 cm

18. Volume of the cylinder

22
7 28
=
7
4
= 77 cm3
Volume of
22
= 2
7
= 154 cm3

the two discs

7 22

Volume of the solid

= 77 + 154
= 231 cm3

16. Volume of the half cylinder

1
22
7 2 14
=
2 7
2
= 269.5 cm3

19.
EF2 = EJ2 + JF2
EF = 32 + 42
= 5 cm

Volume of the right prism

= area of the trapezium FGMN EF
1 (4 + 14) 5 7
=
2
= 315 cm3

Volume of the prism

= area of EFJ FG
1 348
=
2
= 48 cm3

Volume of the solid

= 269.5 + 315
= 584.5 cm3

Volume of the cuboid

=578
= 280 cm3
Volume of the solid
= 48 + 280
= 328 cm3

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