Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Load (lbs)
Strain (in/in)
Stress (psi)
0.0005
500
0.0000625
2506.265664
0.001
880
0.000125
4411.027569
0.0015
1160
0.0001875
5814.536341
0.002
1520
0.00025
7619.047619
0.0025
1840
0.0003125
9223.057644
0.003
2200
0.000375
11027.56892
0.0035
2320
0.0004375
11629.07268
0.004
2840
0.0005
14235.58897
0.0045
3200
0.0005625
16040.10025
0.005
3560
0.000625
17844.61153
0.0055
3860
0.0006875
19348.37093
0.006
4540
0.00075
22756.89223
0.0065
4620
0.0008125
23157.89474
0.007
4720
0.000875
23659.14787
0.0075
5000
0.0009375
25062.65664
0.008
5320
0.001
26666.66667
0.0085
5400
0.0010625
27067.66917
0.009
5600
0.001125
28070.17544
0.0095
5680
0.0011875
28471.17794
0.0245
5400
0.0030625
27067.66917
0.0295
5640
0.0036875
28270.67669
0.0345
5400
0.0043125
27067.66917
0.0395
5300
0.0049375
26566.41604
0.0445
5440
0.0055625
27268.17043
0.0495
5380
0.0061875
26967.41855
0.0545
5240
0.0068125
26265.66416
0.0595
5240
0.0074375
26265.66416
0.0645
5260
0.0080625
26365.91479
0.0695
5180
0.0086875
25964.91228
0.0745
5440
0.0093125
27268.17043
0.0795
5320
0.0099375
26666.66667
0.125
5340
0.015625
26766.91729
0.15
5960
0.01875
29874.68672
0.175
6360
0.021875
31879.69925
0.3
6880
0.0375
34486.21554
0.5
8200
0.0625
41102.75689
0.7
8880
0.0875
44511.2782
0.9
9320
0.1125
46716.79198
1.1
9500
0.1375
47619.04762
1.5
9820
0.1875
49223.05764
1.7
9740
0.2125
48822.05514
1.9
9760
0.2375
48922.30576
2.1
7600
0.2625
38095.2381
FRACTURE!
5400
Discussion
Stress vs Strain
50000
40000
30000
Stress (PSI)
Steel
20000
10000
0
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
Strain (in/in)
0.2
0.25
15000
Steel
10000
5000
0
0
Strain (in/in)
Sample Calculations
(Engineering) Strain = l/l0 = .0005 (in)/8 (in) = 6.25 * 10-5
(Engineering) Stress = F/A0 = 500(lbs)/.1995(in2) = 2,506 psi
A0 = r2 = (d/2)2 = (.504/2)2 = .1995 in2
% Elongation: l/l0 = (2.17 2)/2 = .085 8.5% increase
% Reduction in Area: |(Af-A0)/A0| = |((.19/2)2*-(.504/2)2*)/(.504/2)2*)|
= 0.858 = 85.7% decrease
Elastic Strain = Modulus of Elasticity/Stress 30,000 psi/ 24.9*106 psi
= 0.0012
Plastic Strain: Straintotal Strainelastic = Strainplastic 0.01875 - 0.0012 =
0.01755
Conclusion
The experiment was moreover successful, as the stress vs. strain curve
looks similar to the steel alloy stress and strain curve in the laboratory
handout. In the experiment, we were able to successfully determine
the upper yield strength, the ultimate tensile strength, observe the