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Aba
Aertex
Airdura
Airguard
Alenon lace
Angora
Argentan lace
Argentella lace
Armenian needlelace
Acrilan fabric
Antique satin
B[edit]
Baize
Ballistic nylon
Bamboo
Ban-Lon
Barathea
Barkcloth
Batik
Batiste
Battenberg lace
Bedford cord
Benaras
Bengaline silk
Beta cloth
Bird's-Eye Weave
Bobbinet
Boiled wool
Bombazine
Boucl
Braid
Brilliantine
Broadcloth
Brocade
Broderie Anglaise
Buckram
Bunting
Burano lace
Buratto lace
Burlap
C[edit]
C change
Calico
Cambric
Camel's hair
Camlet
Canvas
Capilene
Carbon fiber
Carrickmacross lace
Casement
Cashmere
Cavalry twill
Cedar bark
Challis
Chambray
Chantilly lace
Char cloth
Charmeuse
Charvet
Cheesecloth
Chenille
Chiengora
Chiffon
Chino
Chintz
Cloqu
Cloth of gold
Conductive
Coolmax
Coir
Cordura
Corduroy
Cotton duck
Coutil
Crpe-back satin
Crpe de Chine
Cretonne
Crimplene
Crinoline
Crochet
Cotton
D[edit]
Damask
Darlexx
Dazzle
Delaine wool
Denim
Dimity
Dobby
Doeskin
Donegal tweed
Dotted Swiss
Double cloth
Double knitting
Double weave
Dowlas
Drill
Drugget
Duck
Dupioni silk
Dyneema
E[edit]
Eyelet
Egyptian cotton
E-textiles
Woven Fabric
F[edit]
Faile
Faux fur
Felt
Filet/Lacis lace
Fishnet
Flannel
Flannelette
Fleece
Foulard
Fustian
G[edit]
Gabardine
Gannex
Gauze
Gazar
Georgette
Ghalamkar
Gingham
Gore-Tex
Grenadine
Grenfell Cloth
Grosgrain
H[edit]
Habutai
Halas lace
Haircloth
Harris Tweed
Heather knit
Herringbone
Himroo
Hodden
Holland cloth
Hopsack
Houndstooth check
I[edit]
Indian cotton
Intarsia
Interlock
Irish linen
J[edit]
Jacquard
Jacquard knit
Jamdani
Jersey
Jute
Jaconet
K[edit]
Kemp
Kenmare Lace
Kerseymere
Kevlar
Khd
Khaki
Khaki drill
Kente cloth
Kincob
Knit
L[edit]
Lace
Lambswool
Lam
Lampas
Lantana
Lawn cloth
Leather
Leatherette
Leno
Limerick lace
Linen
Linsey-woolsey
Loden
Longcloth
Loop knit
Lumalive
Lycra knit
M[edit]
Machine knitting
Mackinaw
Madapolam
Madras
Malimo
Marquisette
Matelass
Melton
Merino
Mesh
Microfibre
Milliskin
Mockado
Mohair
Moire
Moleskin
Monk's cloth
Moquette
Mouflon
Mousseline
Muslin
N[edit]
Natural fiber
Neoprene
Nomex
Nylon
O[edit]
Oilskin
Organdy
Organza
Osnaburg
Ottoman
Oxford
P[edit]
Paduasoy
Paisley
Pann velvet
Peau de Soie
Percale
Piqu
Pliss
Plush
Pointelle
Polar fleece
Pongee
Poplin
Polyester
Q[edit]
Qiviut
Quilting
R[edit]
Raschel knit
Rakematiz
Rayadillo
Rayon
Raw silk
Rep
Reticella lace
Ribbon lace
Rib knit
Rib weave
Rinzu
Ripstop
Ripstop nylon
Russell cord
S[edit]
Saga Nishiki
Sailcloth
Samite
Sateen
Satin
Saye
Scarlet
Scrim
Seersucker
Sequin
Serge
Shantung
Sharkskin
Shot silk
Silk
Silk Noil
Silnylon
Smartwool
Songket
Spandex
Stockinette
Stub-tex
Stuff
Suede
Surah
SympaTex
Template:Samia begum
T[edit]
Taffeta
Tais
Tammana
Tambour lace
Tapestry
Tartan
Teneriffe lace
Terrycloth
Terry velour
Ticking
Toile
Tricot knit
Tulle netting
Tussar silk
Tweed
Twill
terrywool
terrycotton
terrysilk
U[edit]
Ultrasuede
V[edit]
Velour
Velours du Kasa
Velvet
Velveteen
Venetian Lace
Venetian Wool
Ventile
Viyella
Voile
Vintage
W[edit]
Wadmal
Whipcord
Wigan
Windstopper
Worcester
Worsted wool
Wool
Y[edit]
Youghal lace
Z[edit]
Zephyr
Zibeline
Zorbeez
Types[edit]
A coil zipper with its slider removed.
Coil zippers now form the bulk of sales of zippers worldwide. The slider runs on two
coils on each side; the teeth are formed by the windings of the coils. Two basic types of coils
are used: one with coils in spiral form, usually with a cord running inside the coils; the other
with coils in ladder form, also called the Ruhrmann type. Coil zippers are made of polyester
coil and are thus also termed polyester zippers. Nylon was formerly used and though only
polyester is used now[citation needed], the type is still also termed a nylon zipper.
Invisible zippers have the teeth hidden behind a tape, so that the zipper is invisible. It is
also called the Concealed zipper. The tape's color matches the garment's, as does the
slider's and the puller's. This kind of a zipper is common in skirts and dresses. Invisible
zippers are usually coil zippers. They are also seeing increased use by the military and
emergency services because the appearance of a button down shirt can be maintained,
while providing a quick and easy fastening system. A regular invisible zipper uses a lighter
lace-like fabric on the zipper tape, instead of the common heavier woven fabric on other
zippers.
Reverse coil zippers are a variation of the coil zipper. A reverse coil zipper is exactly
that - the coil is on the reverse (back) side of the zipper and the slider is engineered to work
on the flat side of the zipper (normally the back, now the front). Unlike an invisible zipper
where the coil is also on the back, the reverse coil shows stitching on the front side and the
slider will accommodate a variety of pulls (the invisible zipper requires a small, tear-drop pull
due to the small slider attachment). Water resistant zippers are generally configured as
reverse coil so that the pvc coating can cover the stitching. A rubber or PVC coated reverse
zipper is called a waterproof zipper.
Metal zippers are the classic zipper type, found mostly in jeans today. The teeth are not
a coil, but are individual pieces of metal molded into shape and set on the zipper tape at
regular intervals. Metal zippers are made in brass, aluminum and nickel, according to the
metal used for teeth making. All these zippers are basically made from flat wire. A special
type of metal zipper is made from pre-formed wire, usually brass but sometimes other metals
too. Only a few companies in the world have the technology. This type of pre-formed metal
zippers is mainly used in high grade jeans-wear, work-wear, etc., where high strength is
required and zippers need to withstand tough washing.
Plastic-molded zippers are identical to metallic zippers, except that the teeth are plastic
instead of metal. Metal zippers can be painted to match the surrounding fabric; plastic
zippers can be made in any color of plastic. Plastic zippers mostly use polyacetal resin,
though other thermoplastic polymers are used as well, such as polyethylene.
Open-ended zippers use a box and pin mechanism to lock the two sides of the zipper
into place, often in jackets. Open-ended zippers can be of any of the above described types.
Two way open-ended zippers Instead of having an insertion pin and pin box at the
bottom, a two way open-ended zipper has a puller on each end of the zipper tape. The user
can slide up the bottom puller when a zipped garment is being worn, so that the bottom part
of the zipper will be opened for situation where more legs movement is needed, without
adding unnecessary tension on the pin and box of a one-way open-ended zipper when it is
zipped, which could cause accidental damage on the zipper. It is most commonly used on
long coats.
Two way closed-ended zippers are closed at both ends; they are often used
in luggage and can have either one or two pullers on the zipper.
Magnetic zippers allow for one-handed closure and are used in sportswear. [1]
Types[edit]
There are many types of lace, classified by how they are made. These include:
Needle lace, such as Venetian Gros Point, is made using a needle and thread. This is
the most flexible of the lace-making arts. While some types can be made more quickly than
the finest of bobbin laces, others are very time-consuming. Some purists regard needle lace
as the height of lace-making. The finest antique needle laces were made from a very fine
thread that is not manufactured today.
Bobbin lace, as the name suggests, is made with bobbins and a pillow. The bobbins,
turned from wood, bone, or plastic, hold threads which are woven together and held in place
with pins stuck in the pattern on the pillow. The pillow contains straw, preferably oat straw or
other materials such as sawdust, insulation styrofoam, or ethafoam. Also known as Bonelace. Chantilly lace is a type of bobbin lace.
Tape lace makes the tape in the lace as it is worked, or uses a machine- or hand-made
textile strip formed into a design, then joined and embellished with needle or bobbin lace.
Knotted lace includes macram and tatting. Tatted lace is made with a shuttle or a
tatting needle.
Crocheted lace includes Irish crochet, pineapple crochet, and filet crochet.
Knitted lace includes Shetland lace, such as the "wedding ring shawl", a lace shawl so
fine that it can be pulled through a wedding ring.
Machine-made lace is any style of lace created or replicated using mechanical means.
Chemical lace: the stitching area is stitched with embroidery threads that form a
continuous motif. Afterwards, the stitching areas are removed and only the embroidery
remains. The stitching ground is made of a water-soluble or non-heat-resistant material.
Covered buttons are fabric-covered forms with a separate back piece that secures the
fabric over the knob.
Mandarin buttons or Frogs are knobs made of intricately knotted strings. Mandarin
buttons are a key element in Mandarin dress (Qi Pao and cheongsam in Chinese), where
they are closed with loops. Pairs of mandarin buttons worn as cuff links are called silk
knots.