SPECIFICATION P-90: 1982

(UDC 621.314.224)

CURRENT TRANSFORMERS (33 KV TO 132 KV)

PAKISTAN
WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
DESIGTN DEPARTMENT, NTDC.
1

PAKISTAN
WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
SPECIFICATION P-90: 1982
AMENDMENT NO.1 DATED 27.11.1983
1.

Add new clause 4.2 as follows:

The accuracy Class as stipulated in sub clause 4.1, shall be
guaranteed at all specified ratios.

2.

Add new items (31) to clause 9.3 as follows:

31. partial discharge level.

3.

Add new clause 10 as follows:

For fixing the current transformers on RCC columns or on
steel support structures, the base of C.T with four holes and
hole to hole distance 450mm shall be provided:

4.

Add new clause 11 as follows:

Packing
In every packing for shipment one No. installation, erection,
maintenance and operation instruction book enclosed in a
water proof polyethylene material shall be provided.

5.

Add new item (XV) to clause 9.1 as follows:

(XV) For evaluation purpose, foundation drawings/ data such
as static dynamic forces, terminal load, alongwith typical foundation
drawing using RCC structure (if steel supports are not provided) and
steel support shall be provided using the soil bearing capacity 10
tons/ meter2 for Seismic and non-seismic zones separately taking
horizontal acceleration 0.2G for seismic zones. Design calculations
and guide lines for these shall be also supplied.

C O N T E N T S

0.

Foreword

1.

Scope

2.

Reference Specification

3.

Climatic Conditions

4.

Ratings

5.

Construction Requirements

6.

Terminal Marking

7.

Rating Plate Markings

8.

Tests

9.

Drawings and Descriptive Data

PRINTING HISTORY
First approved on 15th March,1975
Second edition 27th November, 979
Third edition October, 1982
First amendment on 27th November, 1983

SPECIFICATION P-90:82
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS (33KV TO 132 KV)

0.

FOREWORD

This specification has been prepared by Design Department (Power)

WAPDA.
This specification is intended for the procurement of material and
does not include all the necessary provisions of a contract.
This specification is subject to revision periodically as and when
required.
In 1968 a specification for current transformers was written as a
chapter in the detailed specification for the 32 Grid Station project. With
minor changes, such as change in ratios, this was adopted for 22 and
IDA Grid Station projects. In 1973 it was reviewed, revised and rewritten
for 220/ 132 kV Burhan Grid Station. In this ratios were changed,
number of cores increased and requirements for 220kV CTs
incorporated.
In March 1975 this specification was reviewed and
rewritten in the form of a standard specification for 220kV, 132kV and
66kV CTs. The second edition was further revised and the requirements
for 33kV CTs were added. The third edition has again been revised and
provision of 132kV CTs with 1 Amp. Secondary current have been
included. The requirement for 220kV CTs have been deleted since it has
been decided to issue separate specifications for 220 kV CTs.
1.
SCOPE
This specification describes current transformers suitable for outdoor
installation for use with electrical relays and measuring instruments in
Grid Stations.
The current transformers shall be designated as follows:
Sr.# Description
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)

Current transformer, 132kV

1600:800:400/1A, 4 core
Current transformers, 132kV
200:100/1A, 4 core
Current transformers, 132 kV
1200:600:300/5A, 4 core
Current transformers, 132 kV
200:100/5A, 3 core
Current transformers, 66kV
600:300:150/5A, 3 core
Current transformers, 33kV
300:150:75/5A, 3 core

Type
Designation
A
B
C
D
E
F
4

2.

REFERENCE SPECIFICATION

The current transformers shall be designed, constructed, supplied

and tested in accordance with International Electro- technical
Commission Publication 185 (1966) or the latest edition thereof and
particulars listed herein.
The definitions given in the above IEC Publication shall apply herein.
In case the requirements laid down herein differ from those given in
the IEC Publications in any particulars, the current transformers shall
comply with the requirements listed herein in regard to that item.
3.

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

3.1

The current transformers and all accessories shall be

suitable for satisfactory operation under the following
climatic conditions:

3.2

Ambient Temperature
Maximum

500C

Maximum mean over any 24 hrs.

450C

Mean in any year

300C

Minimum

-100C

3.3

The relative humidity may range from 0 to 100 percent. The

maximum value of the ambient temperature and humidity
however do not occur simultaneously. During the monsoon
high humidity may persist for many days at a time alongwith
temperature ranging from 300C to 400C.

3.4

Altitude

3.4.1 Installation upto 1000 m above sea level.

3.5

Atmospheric condition

3.5.1 It may be assumed that the air is not normally heavily polluted
by dust, smoke, aggressive gases, vapors or salt spray.
However, at certain times of the year severe dust storms may be
experienced.
5

RATINGS

4.1

The standard ratings of the current transformers shall be as

follows:
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

v)
vi)
vii)

Type
A
B
C
D
E
F
designation
Normal system
132
132
132
132
66
33
voltage, kV
Rated voltage,kV 145
145
145
145 72.5
36
Rated normal
1600/ 200/ 1200/ 200/ 600/ 300/
primary
800/
100
600
100 300/ 150/
current, Amps
400
300
150
75
Rated
Secondary
Current, Amps
Rated
frequency, Hz
Rated
Secondary
Output, VA:
a) Measuring
Core 1
b) Protective
Core 2
c) Protective
Core 3
d) Protective
Core 4

viii) Accuracy
Class:
a)Measuring
Core
b)Protective
Core
ix)
x)

Maximum
temperature
rise 0C
Accuracy limit
factory for

50

50

50

15

15

15

15

15

15

60

60

60

60

60

60

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

0.5

o.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

10P

10P

10P

10P

10P

10P

55

55

55

55

55

55

20

20

20

20

20

20

50

5
50

5
50

protective core
xi)
Short time
current Rating,
kA
a) Thermal,
Ith
b) Dynamic,
Idyn
xii) One minute
Power
frequency
withstand
voltage, kV rms
xiii) Impulse
withstand
voltage, kV peak
xiv) One minute
power
frequency
withstand
voltage, kV rms
Secondary
Windings
5.
5.1
5.1.1

5.1.2

40

40

20

20

20

20

100

100

50

50

50

50

275

275

275

275

140

70

650

650

650

650

325

170

CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
General
The current transformers shall be single pole, oil filled, and selfcontained outdoor type. Oil level indicator marked for 250C
shall be provided. The oil shall be class-I oil conforming to IEC296.
The current transformers shall be hermetically sealed.
If
bellows are used to accommodate oil expansion, they shall be
made of a suitable grade of stainless steel. A suitable device for
indicating the position of the bellows shall be provided.

5.1.3

To obtain multiple ratios it is permissible to provide series

parallel connections of the primary winding.
Where such
arrangements are provided, it shall be possible to connect the
primary windings externally to change the ratios, and the
interior of the transformer should remain sealed.

5.2

Temperature Rise

The temperature rise of the current transformers under

conditions specified in IEC 185 shall not be more than 550C.
The reduction of 10 degree centigrade is specified due to high
ambient temperature.
5.3

Painting

5.3.1

All exposed metallic parts shall be painted except where

painting will interfere with the normal operation of the
equipment. Where surface is left unpainted for mounting
purposes they shall be suitably protected to prevent rusting
during storage and ocean transport.

5.3.2

After surface preparation and cleaning of all surfaces to be

painted, the surfaces not in contact with oil shall be painted
with two coats of an epoxy primer containing red lead, zinc or
aluminum. The surfaces shall be finish coated with two coats
of enamel applied to provide a uniform smooth surface free from
blemishes.

5.3.3

The interior and exterior surfaces of the current transformers

shall be given manufacturers standard finish before shipping
but a dull grey colour finish shall be preferred. A very light
colour or aluminum paint shall not be used.

5.4

Housing and Tanks

5.4.2

The complete assemblies shall form sealed enclosures capable

of sustaining full pressure developed within housing or tank,
either above or below atmospheric, under normal conditions of
operation. The winding and bushings shall be hermetically
sealed to prevent the entrance of moisture or leakage of the
dielectric when the current transformer is installed or when
under transportation.

5.5.

Bushings.

5.5.1

Bushings shall be wet process porcelain, homogeneous, free

from laminations, cavities or other physical flaws and shall be
well vitrified, tough and impervious to moisture. Bushings shall
be of glazed brown colour. All bushings shall be so designed
that there will be no undue stress on any parts due to
temperature change. Fittings made of steel shall be galvanized.

5.5.2

Certain areas are subject to heavily polluted atmosphere and

insulation of bushings for installation in such areas shall have
8

an extended creepage distance from live to earth parts which

shall not be less than the following:

5.6

Rated Voltage

Min. Normal
Creepage Distance

132kV
66kV
33kV

2400 mm
1100 mm
550 mm

Extended
Creepage
Distance
38 mm
1800 mm
900 mm

Primary Terminals
The size of primary terminals for type A and C current
transformers shall be 125 mm in length x 40 mm dia. For type
B, D, E and F the terminals shall be 80 mm in length x 30
mm in dia.

5.7

Secondary Terminals
All secondary leads shall be brought to an outlet box near each
bushing and terminated in non split, current shorting type,
terminal block located in a weather proof case near the current
transformer base.
Provision shall be made for entry and
connection with 4 Core, 6 mm2, Copper Control Cables.

5.8

Earthing Terminals
Two number earthing terminals at diagonally opposite position
shall be provided. Each terminal shall be capable of carrying
full short circuit current and be suitable for accommodating 95
to 120 sq mm copper earthing lead.

6.

TERMINAL MARKING
The terminal marking for the current transformers shall be in
accordance with clause 22 of the IEC Publication 185 (1966).

7.

RATING PLATE MARKINGS.

The rating plate markings shall be in accordance with clause 23
of IEC Publication 185 (1966) and shall incorporate the data
required for measuring and protective current transformers in
accordance with the clauses 32 and 41 respectively of IEC
Publication 185 (1966). The rated burdens and accuracy at all
current ratios shall be marked.
9

8.

TESTS

8.1

Routine Tests.
The following routine tests shall be made in accordance with the
IEC Publication 185 (1966) for all ratios and at all taps:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)

Verification of terminal marking, clause 14.

Power frequency test at primary windings, clause 15.
Power frequency test at secondary windings, clause 16.
Over-voltage interturn test, clause 17.
Test for accuracy in accordance with clause 30 and or clause 40
as applicable in case of metering or protective current
transformers.

8.2

Type Tests.
The following type tests shall be carried out in accordance with
the IEC Publication 185 (1966).

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

Short time current test, clause 19.

Temperature rise test, clause 20.
Impulse voltage test, clause 21.
Type test for accuracy for metering current transformers,
clause 29.
Type test for composite error for protective current
transformers, clause 39.
Type test for instrument security current for measuring current
transformers, clause 31.

v)
vi)

The above type tests may be omitted if complete type test

reports for an identical transformer can be supplied to the
satisfaction of Engineer.
9.

DRAWINGS AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA

9.1

Tender Drawings.
The following information shall be furnished with the bid:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

The information listed in the schedule of clause 9.3 shall be

supplied with the drawing.
Detailed dimensional drawing of the current transformer also
showing the location of accessories, alongwith a list of components
and duly cross-referred with the drawing.
Sectional drawing of the current transformer indicating the inner
details.
Primary connections arrangement drawing.
10

v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
xi)
xii)

Secondary terminal box drawing

Drawing showing fixing arrangement of the bellows, if applicable.
Drawing showing the method of sealing and attachment in case of
bellows also indicating material and endurance life.
Typical current error and phase displacement curves for the
standard burdens from 0 to 1.5 times rated secondary current for
metering current transformers.
Typical composite error curves from 0 to 20 times rated secondary
current for protective current transformers.
Typical excitation curves for current transformers up to 20 times
the secondary rated current.
Resistance of the secondary winding for protective current
transformers.
The maximum allowable mechanical loads for:

a) Any one primary terminal in any direction.

b) Total resulting load applicable to top assembly in any direction
on primary terminals
c) Torque/ resulting torque in horizontal direction on primary
terminals.
xiii.) Technical catalogue in respect of the bushings.
xiv) Installation, erection, maintenance and operation instruction
manuals.
9.2

Approval Drawings

9.2.1

The approval drawings shall be supplied for approval after the

order is placed and before the manufacturing is started and these
shall include the following:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)

vii)
9.3

All data and drawings asked for in clause 9.1 above.

Drawing and dimensional details of the terminal bolts.
Name plate drawing.
Connection diagram plate drawing.
Drawing showing arrangement of fixing of base and grounding
screws.
Large scale dimensioned sketches alongwith reproducible of the
current transformer showing the details of base and its fixing
arrangement on the steel and / or reinforced cement concrete
supporting structure.
Ten copies alongwith one set of reproducible of the installation
erection, maintenance and operation instruction books.
Schedule of General and Technical Data
The following information, as applicable shall be furnished with the
tender for each type of current transformers:
11

1)
2)
3)
4)

Designation
Type
Manufacturer
Design test Certificate
i) Issuing Institute
ii)Number and date
5) Rated Voltage
6) Rated frequency
7) Rated normal primary current
8) Rated Secondary current
9) Rate secondary output:
i) Measuring core (1)
ii) Protective core (2)
iii) Protective core (3)
iv)
Protective core (4)
10) Ac curacy Class:
i) Measuring core
ii) Protective core
11) Accuracy limit factor
12) Continuous thermal
Current rating
13) Short time current ratings:
i) Thermal (Ith)
ii) Dynamic (Idyn)
14) The minimum guaranteed
instrument security factor
for metering current
transformer
15) Power frequency withstand
voltage
16) Impulse withstand
voltage
17) Impulse wave
18)
19)

Resistance of secondary
winding

______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
kV______________________
Hz______________________
A______________________
A ______________________
VA______________________
VA ______________________
VA______________________
VA______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
A_______________________
kA _______________________
kA_______________________

_______________________
kV_____________________
kV____________________
Sec____________________
Ohm ___________________

Mechanical loads of
Primary Terminals:
i) Dynamic load
ii) Static load

N____________________
N____________________
12

20) Material of bellows, if

applicable

_____________________

21) Minimum height

mm _____________________

22) Minimum phase spacing

mm ____________________

23) Minimum clearance

mm _____________________

24) Minimum creepage distance

mm ____________________

25) Size and section of terminal

bolt (attach drawing)

mm ____________________

26) Wight per pole

kg

___________________

27) Weight of oil per pole

kg

___________________

28) Type of oil and reference

Specifications.
29) Oil density at 250C
30) Oil viscosity at 250C

___________________
gm/ml.
cs

__________________
__________________

13