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Results of WE@Sea research in perspective

Overview & results:


Tools and concepts
Michiel Zaaijer

We@Sea
Delft University of Technology

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

www.we-at-sea.org

Field of interest
Hardware related to energy conversion

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Status and development of implementation


1990
2003
2009

256
2 MW
GW
Start
End WE@Sea research programme
12->100
-12 mm

0-014
-43
km
km

0.22
1.2--160
194 MW
MW 11--80
72 turbines
turbines GBS
GBS--Monopile
Monopile-(Artificial
-Tripile)
island-Tripod-Tripile-Jacket-TLP-Spar
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

General developments related to research


Design tools
More tools for combined loads
Wake models & wind conditions
Soil mechanics & structural details
Measurements at farms
Update GL Final DNV and IEC
New concepts
Increase in scale
(Small) Turbine concept changes
Demonstrators of new support concepts
ETI programme
DARWIND
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Projects

Tools

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Wind shear
1999
62 m

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

North Sea - 2003

Project:
PhD@Sea Site data
(Wind shear)

Measured/predicted

OWEZ
2005
116 m

[Bulk Richardson number method]

unstable
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

stable

Extremes
IEC 61400-1 (onshore) ed.2 (1999)

IEC 61400-1 (onshore) ed.3 (2003)

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Project:
Extreme loads using
measured and calculated
responses for offshore
applications

Probability of exceedance

IEC 61400-3 (offshore) Working draft (2005)

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Influence of fitted distribution

50-year extreme
Load

Frequency domain

Blyth
2000
2 turbines

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Lillgrund
2007
48 turbines

Rambll about Kentish Flats

Project:
Aero-elastic simulation of
offshore wind turbines in the
frequency domain

Wind speed

Overview of contributions to loads

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Frequency

Optical measurements

DOWEC project - 2003


Strain gauges
Optical fibres
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Project:
Identifying the dynamics of
large wind turbines in
operation using optical
techniques

Beatrice 2006 - DOWNViND

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Blade fatigue

Blyth 2002 (Not fatigue !)

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Project:
Wind turbine rotor blade
composites: Improved
strength and life prediction
Definition of standard tests
1.65

3.6

90
38

55

25

10

145
15

150

17

3.6

35
R=105
90

55

3.7

15

25

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Farm wakes

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Horns Rev 1 and 2


2002 - 2009

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Wind speed

Project:
Wind farm interaction - The
effect of wind farming on
mesoscale flow

Streamwise position

Designing tool

Lillgrund 2007
Tun Knob 1995
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Project:
PhD@Sea Concept design
Design emulation as mock up

Darwind - Today

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Asynchronous design processes

Projects

Concepts

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

System identification

OWTES study - 2004

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

1st natural frequency

OWTES study - 2004

Project:
System identification An
essential step to advanced
control

Amplitude

Excitation signal design

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Time

Delft Offshore Turbine - Feasibility

Aerogenerator Tomorrow?

Utgrunden 2000

ETI - 2009
Technology programme offshore wind

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Project:
PhD@Sea Concepts
(Seawater-based hydraulics
for offshore wind turbines)
Performance assessment

July 2003

Nov 2009

Power

DOT
5M
REpower

Wind speed
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Thermoplastic blades

Topology - Today

Topology Tomorrow?
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Project:
PhD@Sea Large blades
(Thermoplastic composites)

Smart rotors Tomorrow?


Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Looking ahead:
Contributions of WE@Sea programme
Cheaper, more reliable and more sustainable solutions
Better load & effect assessment
Extreme load extrapolation
Wind shear in reality
Complementary measurements of dynamics
Fatigue of composite material
Lower loads
Quick load assessment in design loop (FD)
Advanced control with SID
Lower losses
Better siting of wind farms relative to others
Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Looking ahead:
Contributions of WE@Sea programme
Cheaper, more reliable and more sustainable solutions
System level trade-offs
Getting wind farm requirements into turbine design process
New principles
Hydraulic energy conversion & transmission
Welding of thermoplastic blades
New materials
Recycling of thermoplastic composites

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

More details on Day 2 of conference


Tools
Loading conditions offshore: Wind shear
TURBU@Sea: Integral design and analysis of offshore wind turbines
Dynamic modelling of offshore wind power plant
Concepts
System identification for advanced control
Large blades of thermoplastic composites
Delft Offshore wind Turbine concept (DOT)

Overview & results: Tools and concepts


Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

Thanks to the project partners

Wim Bierbooms (TUD)


Arno Brand (ECN)
Niels Diepeveen (TUD)
I Houtzager (TUD)
Stoyan Kanev (ECN)
B Kulcsar (TUD)
Rogier Nijssen (WMC)
Muammer Ozbek (TUD)

Johan Peeringa (ECN)


Kjelt van Rijswijk (TUD)
Daniel Rixen (TUD)
Ameya Sathe (TUD)
Feike Savenije (ECN)
Julie Teuwen (TUD)
Michiel Zaaijer (TUD)

and thank you for your attention!


Overview & results: Tools and concepts
Den Helder
1-2 December 2009

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